Sistek Access Reader File Taolo
Litlhaloso
- Lebitso la Sehlahiswa: Access Reader
- Phetolelo: V1.0.4
- Nako ea Phallo: Loetse 2024
- Tsebiso ea Tšireletso ea Lekunutu: E
Tlhahisoleseding ya Sehlahiswa
Access Reader, eo hape e tsejoang e le 'mali oa likarete, e etselitsoe ho fana ka lits'ebetso tsa taolo ea phihlello ka tšebeliso ea likarete. E lumella basebelisi ho notlolla mamati kapa ho fihlella libaka tse thibetsoeng ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Sesebelisoa se ka bokella lintlha tsa hau joalo ka sefahleho, menoana, le linomoro tsa poleiti ea laesense molemong oa ho laola phihlello.
Litaelo tsa Tšireletseho
Pele o sebelisa Access Reader, ka kopo bala bukana ka hloko 'me u e boloke bakeng sa ho e sebelisa nakong e tlang. Ela hloko mantsoe a pontšo bukeng ea litaelo a bontšang likotsi tse ka bang teng ho thibela kotsi kapa tšenyo ea thepa.
Litšireletso le Litemoso tsa Bohlokoa
Tšoara Card Reader hantle ho thibela likotsi le tšenyo ea thepa. Latela litataiso tse fanoeng bukeng ea tataiso ha u sebelisa sesebelisoa.
Litaelo tsa Tšebeliso ea Sehlahisoa
- Ho kenya
Latela tataiso ea ho instola e fanoeng le sesebelisoa ho seta Access Reader ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. - Ngoliso ea Karete
Ngolisa likarete tse lumelletsoeng le 'mali ho latela litaelo tsa ho fana ka litumello tsa phihlello. - Taolo ea ho fihlella
Ho notlolla mamati kapa ho fihlella libaka tse thibetsoeng, beha karete e ngolisitsoeng haufi le 'mali bakeng sa netefatso. - Lintlafatso tsa Sisteme
Kamehla hlahloba lintlafatso tsa sistimi ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea Access Reader.
Ketapele: Kakaretso
Bukana ena e hlahisa mesebetsi le ts'ebetso ea Access Reader (eo hamorao e tla bitsoa 'mali oa karete). Bala ka hloko pele u sebelisa sesebelisoa, 'me u boloke bukana ea litaelo e bolokehile bakeng sa ho e sebelisa nakong e tlang.
Litaelo tsa Tšireletseho
Mantsoe a latelang a pontšo a ka hlaha bukeng ea litaelo.
| Mantsoe a Pontšo | Tlhaloso |
| KOTSI | E supa kotsi e kholo e ka bang teng, eo haeba e sa qojoe, e ka bakang lefu kapa kotsi e mpe. |
| TLHOKOMELO | E supa kotsi e ka bang teng mahareng kapa e tlase, eo, ha e sa qojoe, e ka bakang kotsi e nyane kapa e itekanetseng. |
| TLHOKOMELO | E supa kotsi e ka bang teng eo, ha e sa qojoe, e ka bakang tšenyo ea thepa, tahlehelo ea data, phokotso ea ts'ebetso, kapa liphetho tse sa lebelloang. |
| HLOKOMELA | E fana ka tlhahisoleseding e eketsehileng e le tlatsetso temaneng. |
Nalane ea Phetoho
| Phetolelo | Likahare tsa ntlafatso | Nako ea ho Lokolla |
| V1.0.4 | Litlhoko tse ekelitsoeng tsa wiring. | Loetse 2024 |
| V1.0.3 | E ntlafalitse mokhoa oa ho notlolla. | Hlakubele 2023 |
| V1.0.2 | Mekhoa ea ho notlolla e ekelitsoeng le ntlafatso ea sistimi. | Tšitoe 2022 |
| V1.0.1 | Mefuta e ntlafalitsoeng ea lisebelisoa. | Tšitoe 2021 |
| V1.0.0 | Tokollo ea pele. | Mphalane 2020 |
Tsebiso ea Tšireletso ea Lekunutu
Joalo ka mosebelisi oa sesebelisoa kapa molaoli oa data, o kanna oa bokella lintlha tsa batho ba bang joalo ka sefahleho sa bona, menoana, le nomoro ea poleiti ea laesense. U hloka ho latela melao le melaoana ea ts'ireletso ea lekunutu ea lehae ho sireletsa litokelo le lithahasello tse nepahetseng tsa batho ba bang ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong mehato e kenyeletsang empa e sa felle feela ho: Ho fana ka boitsebiso bo hlakileng le bo bonahalang ho tsebisa batho ka boteng ba sebaka sa leihlo le ho fana ka lintlha tse hlokahalang tsa ho ikopanya.
Mabapi le Bukana
- Bukana ke ea litšupiso feela. Phapang e nyane e ka fumanoa lipakeng tsa bukana le sehlahisoa.
- Ha re ikarabelle bakeng sa tahlehelo e bakiloeng ke ho sebelisa sehlahisoa ka litsela tse sa lumellaneng le bukana.
- Bukana e tla nchafatsoa ho latela melao ea morao-rao le melawana ea libaka tse amehang. Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi, bona bukana ea mosebelisi oa pampiri, sebelisa CD-ROM ea rona, hlahloba khoutu ea QR kapa etela semmuso. websebaka. Bukana ke ea litšupiso feela. Phapano e nyane e ka fumanoa lipakeng tsa mofuta oa elektroniki le mofuta oa pampiri.
- Meralo eohle le software li ka fetoha ntle le tsebiso e ngotsoeng pele. Lintlafatso tsa sehlahisoa li ka hlahisa phapang lipakeng tsa sehlahisoa sa 'nete le bukana ea tataiso. Ka kopo ikopanye le litšebeletso tsa bareki bakeng sa lenaneo la morao-rao le litokomane tsa tlatsetso.
- Ho ka 'na ha e-ba le liphoso khatisong kapa liphapang tlhalosong ea mesebetsi, ts'ebetso le data ea tekheniki. Haeba ho na le lipelaelo kapa khang, re na le tokelo ea tlhaloso ea ho qetela.
- Ntlafatsa software ea ho bala kapa u leke lisebelisoa tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa ho bala haeba bukana (ka sebopeho sa PDF) e ke ke ea buloa.
- Matshwao ohle a kgwebo, matshwao a kgwebo a ngodisitsweng le mabitso a dikhamphani bukeng ya tataiso ke thepa ya beng ba tsona.
- Ka kopo etela rona website, ikopanye le mofani wa thepa kapa tshebeletso ya bareki haeba mathata a hlaha ha o sebedisa sesebediswa.
- Haeba ho na le ho se kholisehe hofe kapa ho phehisana khang, re na le tokelo ea tlhaloso ea ho qetela.
Litšireletso le Litemoso tsa Bohlokoa
Karolo ena e hlahisa litaba tse amanang le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea Card Reader, thibelo ea likotsi, le thibelo ea tšenyo ea thepa. Bala ka hloko pele u sebelisa Card Reader, 'me u ikobele litataiso ha u e sebelisa.
Tlhokahalo ea Lipalangoang
Ho tsamaisa, sebelisa le ho boloka Card Reader tlas'a mongobo o lumelletsoeng le maemo a mocheso.
Tlhokahalo ea Polokelo
Boloka Card Reader tlas'a mongobo o lumelletsoeng le maemo a mocheso.
Litlhoko tsa ho Hloma
- Se ke oa hokela adaptara ea motlakase ho Card Reader ha adaptara e ntse e buletsoe.
- Ikamahanye ka tieo le khoutu ea ts'ireletso ea motlakase ea lehae le litekanyetso. Etsa bonnete ba hore sebaka sa ambient voltage e tsitsitse mme e kopana le ditlhoko tsa phepelo ya motlakase tsa Access Controller.
- Se ke oa hokela Card Reader ho mefuta e 'meli kapa ho feta ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, ho qoba tšenyo ho Card Reader.
- Tšebeliso e fosahetseng ea betri e ka baka mollo kapa ho phatloha.
- Basebeletsi ba sebetsang libakeng tse phahameng ba tlameha ho nka mehato eohle e hlokahalang ho netefatsa polokeho ea botho ho kenyeletsa ho roala helmete le mabanta a tšireletso.
- Se ke oa beha Card Reader sebakeng se pepesehileng mahlaseli a letsatsi kapa haufi le mehloli ea mocheso.
- Beha Sebali sa Karete hole le dampness, lerole le mosili.
- Kenya Card Reader sebakeng se tsitsitseng ho thibela hore e se ke ea oa.
- Kenya Card Reader sebakeng se nang le moea o motle, 'me u se ke ua thibela moea oa sona.
- Sebelisa adaptara kapa phepelo ea matla ea khabinete e fanoeng ke moetsi.
- Sebelisa lithapo tsa motlakase tse khothalelitsoeng sebakeng seo 'me li lumellane le litekanyetso tsa matla a motlakase.
- Phepelo ea motlakase e tlameha ho lumellana le litlhoko tsa ES1 ho IEC 62368-1 standard mme e se be holimo ho PS2. Ka kopo elelloa hore litlhoko tsa phepelo ea motlakase li ipapisitse le leibole ea Card Reader.
- Card Reader ke sesebelisoa sa motlakase sa sehlopha sa I. Etsa bonnete ba hore phepelo ea motlakase ea Card Reader e hokahane le sokete ea motlakase e nang le lefatše le sireletsang.
Litlhoko tsa Ts'ebetso
- Sheba hore na motlakase o nepahetse pele o sebelisoa.
- Se ke oa ntša thapo ea motlakase lehlakoreng la Card Reader ha adaptara e ntse e buletsoe.
- Sebetsa Card Reader ka har'a mefuta e mengata ea matla a kentsoeng le a tsoang.
- Sebelisa Card Reader tlas'a mongobo o lumelletsoeng le maemo a mocheso.
- Se ke oa liha kapa ua fafatsa mokelikeli holim'a Card Reader, 'me u etse bonnete ba hore ha ho ntho e tlatsitsoeng ka metsi ho Card Reader ho thibela mokelikeli ho phalla ho eona.
- Se ke oa qhaqha Card Reader ntle le taelo ea setsebi.
Selelekela
Likaroloana
- Lisebelisoa tsa PC le phanele ea acrylic e nang le moralo o mosesaane le o sa keneleng metsi.
- E ts'ehetsa ho bala likarete tse sa amaneng le batho ba bang.
- E tšehetsa ho bala karete ea IC (Mifare), ho bala karete ea ID (feela bakeng sa sebali sa karete se nang le ts'ebetso ea ho bala karete ea ID), le ho bala khoutu ea QR (feela bakeng sa sebali sa karete se nang le ts'ebetso ea ho bala khoutu ea QR).
- E tšehetsa puisano ka RS–485 le Wiegand (sebali sa likarete tsa menoana le sebali sa khoutu ea QR se tšehetsa RS–485 feela).
- E ts'ehetsa ntlafatso ea inthaneteng.
- E tšehetsa tampalamo.
- Buzzer e hahelletsoeng kahare le leseli la sesupo.
- Molebeli o hahelletsoeng ka hare ho netefatsa botsitso ba 'mali oa karete.
- E bolokehile ebile e tsitsitse ka overcurrent le overvolvertagtshireletso.
Mesebetsi e ka fapana ho ea ka mefuta e fapaneng.
Ponahalo
Sebali sa karete se ka aroloa ka mohlala oa lebokose la 86, mohlala o mosesaane, le mokhoa oa menoana ho latela ponahalo ea bona.
86 Mohlala oa Lebokose
Mohlala oa lebokose la 86 o ka aroloa hape ka sebali sa karete ea khoutu ea QR, le sebali sa karete se akaretsang ho latela mesebetsi ea bona.
Slim Model
Mohlala oa Menoana
Litlhoko tsa Wiring
- Hokela 'mali oa karete ho likou tsa Wiegand kapa likoung tsa RS-485 ho latela mofuta oa' mali oa karete.
- Khetha lithapo tse nepahetseng ho latela litlhoko tsa lithapo.
Moetso oa likhatiso tsa menoana le mofuta oa khoutu ea QR li sebetsa feela RS–485. Lithapo tsa 8-core bakeng sa 86 Box le Slim Models
Lethathamo la 2-1 Tlhaloso ea khokahano ea mohala (1)
| Mmala | Boema-kepe | Tlhaloso |
| Khubedu | RD+ | PWR (12 VDC) |
| Ntsho | RD– | GND |
| Boputsoa | NYENYANE | Tamper lets'oao la alamo |
| Bosoeu | D1 | Letšoao la phetisetso ea Wiegand (e sebetsa feela ha o sebelisa Wiegand protocol) |
| Botala | D0 | |
|
Brown |
LED |
Letšoao le arabelang la Wiegand (le sebetsa feela ha o sebelisa Wiegand protocol) |
| Bosehla | RS–485_B | |
| Bopherese | RS–485_A | |
Lithapo tsa 5-core tsa Mohlala oa Menoana
Lethathamo la 2-2 Tlhaloso ea khokahano ea mohala (2)
| Mmala | Boema-kepe | Tlhaloso |
| Khubedu | RD+ | PWR (12 VDC) |
| Ntsho | RD– | GND |
| Boputsoa | NYENYANE | Tamper lets'oao la alamo |
| Bosehla | RS–485_B | |
| Bopherese | RS–485_A | |
Lethathamo la 2-3 Litlhoko tsa Wiring tsa 'mali oa karete
| Mofuta | Litlhoko tsa Impedans | Litlhoko tsa Bolelele |
|
'mali oa karete ea RS485 |
E hokela lithapo tsa RS-485, 'me ho sitisoa ha terata e le 'ngoe ho tlameha ho ≤ 10 Ω. |
≤ 100 m.
Ka holimo ho UL1061 24AWG ho khothaletsoa lithapo tse sirelelitsoeng. |
| Mofuta | Litlhoko tsa Impedans | Litlhoko tsa Bolelele |
|
Sebali sa karete ea Wiegand |
E hokela lithapo tsa Wiegand, 'me ho sitisoa ha terata e le 'ngoe ho tlameha ho ≤ 2 Ω. |
≤ 80 m.
Ka holimo ho UL1061 18AWG ho khothaletsoa lithapo tse sirelelitsoeng. |
Ho kenya
Ho kenya 86 Box Model
Ho phahamisa lebokose
- Hloekisa lebokose la 86 leboteng.
- Kopanya 'mali oa karete,' me u kenye likhoele ka har'a lebokose la 86.
- Sebelisa li-screws tse peli tsa M4 ho hokela bracket lebokoseng la 86.
- Hokela 'mali oa karete ho bracket ho tloha holimo ho ea tlase.
- Kenyelletsa li-screw tse 2 ka tlase ho 'mali oa karete.
Mokotla oa lebota
- phunya masoba leboteng.
- Kenya liboutu tse 4 tsa katoloso ka mekoting.
- Kopanya 'mali oa karete ka sekotjana sa bracket.
- Sebelisa li-screws tse peli tsa M3 ho kenya bracket leboteng.
- Hokela 'mali oa karete ho bracket ho tloha holimo ho ea tlase.
- Kenyelletsa li-screw tse 2 ka tlase ho 'mali oa karete.
Ho kenya Slim Model
Tsamaiso
- Mohato oa 1 Cheka masoba a 4 le thapo e le 'ngoe leboteng. Bakeng sa lithapo tse kentsoeng holim'a metsi, sesebelisoa sa cable ha se hlokehe.
- Mohato oa 2 Beha liboutu tse 3 tsa katoloso ka mekoting.
- Mohato oa 3 Lithapo tsa 'mali oa karete,' me u fete likhoele ka har'a sekotjana sa bracket.
- Mohato oa 4 Sebelisa li-screws tse tharo tsa M3 ho kenya bracket leboteng.
- Mohato 5 Hokela 'mali oa karete ho bracket ho tloha holimo ho ea tlase.
- Bohato ba 6 Kena ka sekurufu sa M2 e le 'ngoe ka tlase ho 'mali oa karete.
Ho kenya Mohlala oa Menoana
Tsamaiso
- Mohato oa 1 Cheka masoba a 4 le thapo e le 'ngoe leboteng. Bakeng sa lithapo tse kentsoeng holim'a metsi, sesebelisoa sa cable ha se hlokehe.
- Mohato oa 2 Beha liboutu tse 3 tsa katoloso ka mekoting.
- Mohato oa 3 Sebelisa li-screws tse tharo tsa M3 ho beha bracket leboteng.
- Mohato oa 4 Kopanya 'mali oa karete.
- Mohato 5 Hokela 'mali oa karete ho bracket ho tloha holimo ho ea tlase.
- Tobetsa 'mali oa karete ho fihlela u utloa molumo oa "tobetsa", mme ts'ebetso e phetheha.
Ts'ebetso e Amanang
Ho tlosa 'mali oa karete leboteng, sebelisa screwdriver pry sebali sa karete se bulehileng ho tloha tlase ho fihlela u utloa molumo oa "tobetsa".
Modumo le Lesedi Prompt
86 Lebokose le Mehlala e Nyenyane
Lethathamo la 4-1 Tlhaloso ea molumo le khanya e potlakileng
| Boemo | Modumo le Lesedi Prompt |
|
Matla ho. |
Buzz hang.
Letšoao le boputsoa bo tiileng. |
| Ho tlosa 'mali oa karete. | Buzz e telele bakeng sa metsotsoana e 15. |
| Ho tobetsa likonopo. | Modumo o mokgutshwane hang. |
| Alamo e hlahisoa ke molaoli. | Buzz e telele bakeng sa metsotsoana e 15. |
|
RS–485 puisano le ho swipe karete e dumelletsweng. |
Buzz hang.
Letšoao le benya botala hang, ebe le fetoha boputsoa bo tiileng joalo ka boemo ba standby. |
|
RS–485 puisano le ho swipe karete e sa dumellwang. |
Buzz makhetlo a mane.
Letšoao le benya bofubelu hang, ebe le fetoha boputsoa bo tiileng joalo ka boemo ba standby. |
|
Puisano e sa tlwaelehang ya 485 le ho swipe karete e dumelletsweng/e sa dumellwang. |
Buzz ka makhetlo a mararo.
Letšoao le benya bofubelu hang, ebe le fetoha boputsoa bo tiileng joalo ka boemo ba standby. |
|
Puisano ea Wiegand le ho swiping karete e lumelletsoeng. |
Buzz hang.
Letšoao le benya botala hang, ebe le fetoha boputsoa bo tiileng joalo ka boemo ba standby. |
|
Puisano ea Wiegand le ho swiping karete e sa lumelloeng. |
Buzz ka makhetlo a mararo.
Letšoao le benya bofubelu hang, ebe le fetoha boputsoa bo tiileng joalo ka boemo ba standby. |
| Ntlafatso ea software kapa e emetse ntlafatso ho BOOT. | Letšoao le bonesa boputsoa ho fihlela ntlafatso e phethiloe. |
Mohlala oa Menoana
Lethathamo la 4-2 Tlhaloso ea molumo le khanya e potlakileng
| Boemo | Modumo le Lesedi Prompt |
|
'mali oa karete o buletsoe. |
Buzz hang.
Letšoao le boputsoa bo tiileng. |
| Ho tlosa 'mali oa karete. | Buzz e telele bakeng sa metsotsoana e 15. |
| Boemo | Modumo le Lesedi Prompt |
| Khokahano ea alamo e hlahisoang ke molaoli. | |
|
485 puisano le ho swipe karete e lumelletsoeng. |
Buzz hang.
Letšoao le benya botala hang, ebe le fetoha boputsoa bo tiileng joalo ka boemo ba standby. |
|
485 puisano le ho swipe karete e sa dumellwang. |
Buzz makhetlo a mane.
Letšoao le benya bofubelu hang, ebe le fetoha boputsoa bo tiileng joalo ka boemo ba standby. |
|
Puisano e sa tlwaelehang ya 485 le ho sepa karete/monwana o dumelletsweng kapa o sa dumellwang. |
Buzz ka makhetlo a mararo.
Letšoao le benya bofubelu hang, ebe le fetoha boputsoa bo tiileng joalo ka boemo ba standby. |
| 485 puisano le monwana wa monwana di a lemohuwa. | Buzz hang. |
|
485 puisano le ho swipe monoana o lumelletsoeng. |
Buzz habeli ka nako ea motsotsoana o le mong.
Letšoao le benya botala hang, ebe le fetoha boputsoa bo tiileng joalo ka boemo ba standby. |
|
485 puisano le ho swipe monwana o sa dumellwang. |
Buzz hang, ebe makhetlo a mane.
Letšoao le benya bofubelu hang, ebe le fetoha boputsoa bo tiileng joalo ka boemo ba standby. |
| Ts'ebetso ea menoana, ho kenyelletsa ho eketsa, ho hlakola le ho hokahanya. | Letšoao le benya botala. |
| Ho tsoa lits'ebetsong tsa menoana, ho kenyelletsa ho kenyelletsa, ho hlakola le ho hokahanya. | Letšoao le boputsoa bo tiileng. |
| Ntlafatso ea software kapa e emetse ntlafatso ho BOOT. | Letšoao le bonesa boputsoa ho fihlela ntlafatso e felile. |
Ho notlolla Lemati
Swaepa karete 'maling oa karete ho bula lemati. Bakeng sa sebali sa karete se nang le keypad, o ka notlolla lemati ka ho kenya ID ea mosebelisi le password.
- Notlolla lemati ka password ea sechaba: Kenya phasewete ea sechaba, ebe u tlanya #.
- Notlolla lemati ka password ea mosebelisi: Kenya ID ea mosebelisi ebe o tlanya #, ebe o kenya phasewete ea mosebelisi ebe o tlanya #.
- Notlolla lemati ka karete + password: Swipe karete, kenya phasewete, ebe u tlanya #.
Haeba phasewete e nepahetse, letšoao le tala 'me molumo oa buzzer hang. Haeba phasewete e fosahetse, letšoao le khubelu, 'me buzzer e utloahala ka makhetlo a 4 (puisano ea RS-485) kapa e utloahala ka makhetlo a 3 (puisano ea Wiegand kapa ha ho na mohala oa signal o kopantsoe).
Ho ntlafatsa Sisteme
E ntlafatsoa ka SmartPSS Lite
Lintho tse hlokahalang
- Card Reader e kentsoe ho molaoli oa phihlello ka lithapo tsa RS-485.
- Selaoli sa phihlello le Card Reader li buletsoe.
Tsamaiso
- Bohato ba 1 Kenya le ho kena ho SmartPSS Lite, ebe u khetha Motsamaisi oa Sesebelisoa.
- Mohato oa 2 Tobetsa
- Mohato oa 3 Tobetsa
le
ho khetha apdeite file. - Mohato 4 Tobetsa Ntlafatsa.
Letšoao la Card Reader le benya boputsoa ho fihlela ntlafatso e phethetsoe, ebe Card Reader e qala ka bo eona.
E ntlafatsoa ka Config Tool
Lintho tse hlokahalang
- Card Reader e kentsoe ho molaoli oa phihlello ka lithapo tsa RS-485.
- Selaoli sa phihlello le Card Reader li buletsoe.
Tsamaiso
- Mohato oa 1 Kenya le ho bula Configtool, ebe u khetha Ntlafatsa Sesebelisoa.
- Mohato oa 2 Tobetsa
ea molaoli oa phihlello, ebe o tobetsa 
- Mohato 3 Tobetsa Ntlafatsa.
Letšoao la Card Reader le benya boputsoa ho fihlela ntlafatso e phethetsoe, ebe Card Reader e qala ka bo eona.
Tšireletso Keletso
Tsamaiso ea Akhaonto
- Sebelisa li-password tse rarahaneng
Ka kopo sheba litlhahiso tse latelang ho theha li-password:- Bolelele ha boa lokela ho ba ka tlase ho litlhaku tse 8;
- Akarelletsa bonyane mefuta e ’meli ea litlhaku: litlhaku tse khōlō le tse nyenyane, linomoro le matšoao;
- Se be le lebitso la ak'haonte kapa lebitso la ak'haonte ka tatellano e fapaneng;
- Se ke oa sebelisa litlhaku tse tsoelang pele, joalo ka 123, abc, joalo-joalo;
- Se ke oa sebelisa litlhaku tse pheta-phetoang, joalo ka 111, aaa, joalo-joalo.
- Fetola li-password nako le nako
Ho kgothaletswa hore nako le nako o fetole phasewete ea sesebelisoa ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho nahanoa kapa ho petsoha. - Fana ka li-account le litumello ka nepo
Eketsa basebelisi ka nepo ho ipapisitse le litlhoko tsa ts'ebeletso le taolo 'me u fane ka li-sete tsa tumello tse tlase ho basebelisi. - Numella tšebetso ea ho notlela akhaonto
Ts'ebetso ea ho notlela ak'haonte e nolofalitsoe ke kamehla. U eletsoa ho e boloka e lumelletsoe ho sireletsa ts'ireletso ea akhaonto. Kamora liteko tse ngata tse hlolehileng tsa password, ak'haonte e tsamaellanang le aterese ea IP ea mohloli li tla notleloa. - Beha le ho nchafatsa lintlha tsa ho seta botjha password ka nako
Sesebediswa se tshehetsa tshebetso ya ho seta botjha phasewete. Ho fokotsa kotsi ea hore ts'ebetso ena e sebelisoe ke batšoantšisi ba tšokelo, haeba ho na le phetoho tlhahisoleseding, ka kopo e fetole ka nako. Ha u seta lipotso tsa ts'ireletso, ho khothaletsoa hore u se sebelise likarabo tse hakanyetsoang habonolo.
Tlhophiso ea Tšebeletso
- Numella HTTPS
Ho kgothaletswa hore o nolofalletse HTTPS ho fihlella web ditshebeletso ka dikanale tse sireletsehileng. - Phetiso e patiloeng ea molumo le video
Haeba litaba tsa hau tsa audio le tsa video li le bohlokoa haholo kapa li le bobebe, ho khothaletsoa ho sebelisa ts'ebetso ea phetisetso e patiloeng ho fokotsa kotsi ea hore data ea hau ea audio le video e ka utluoa nakong ea phetisetso. - Koala litšebeletso tseo e seng tsa bohlokoa 'me u sebelise mokhoa o sireletsehileng
Haeba ho sa hlokahale, ho kgothaletswa ho tima litšebeletso tse ling tse kang SSH, SNMP, SMTP, UPnP, AP hotspot joalo-joalo, ho fokotsa libaka tsa tlhaselo. Haeba ho hlokahala, ho kgothaletswa haholo ho khetha mekhoa e sireletsehileng, ho kenyelletsa empa e sa felle feela ho lits'ebeletso tse latelang:- SNMP: Khetha SNMP v3, 'me u thehe li-encryption tse matla le li-password tsa netefatso.
- SMTP: Khetha TLS ho fihlella seva sa lebokose la poso.
- FTP: Khetha SFTP, 'me u thehe li-passwords tse rarahaneng.
- AP hotspot: Khetha mokhoa oa encryption oa WPA2-PSK, 'me u thehe li-passwords tse rarahaneng.
- Fetola HTTP le likou tse ling tsa litšebeletso tsa kamehla
Ho khothaletsoa hore u fetole sebaka sa kamehla sa HTTP le lits'ebeletso tse ling ho koung efe kapa efe lipakeng tsa 1024 le 65535 ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho hakanyetsoa ke batšoantšisi ba tšokelo.
Tlhophiso ea Marang-rang
- Numella Lumella lenane
Ho kgothaletswa hore o bulele lenane la ditumello, mme o dumelele IP feela lenaneng la ditumello ho fihlella sesebediswa. Ka hona, ka kopo etsa bonnete ba hore o kenya aterese ea IP ea komporo ea hau le aterese ea IP ea sesebelisoa lethathamong la tumello. - E tlamella aterese ea MAC
Ho kgothaletswa hore o tlame aterese ya IP ya heke ho aterese ya MAC ho sesebelisoa ho fokotsa kotsi ea spoofing ea ARP. - Haha tikoloho e sireletsehileng ea marang-rang
Bakeng sa ho netefatsa polokeho ea lisebelisoa le ho fokotsa likotsi tse ka bang teng ho cyber, ho khothaletsoa tse latelang:- Thibela mosebetsi oa 'mapa oa koung oa router ho qoba ho fihlella ka ho toba lisebelisoa tsa intranet ho tloha marang-rang a ka ntle;
- Ho ea ka litlhoko tsa sebele tsa marang-rang, ho arola marang-rang: haeba ho se na tlhokahalo ea puisano pakeng tsa li-subnets tse peli, ho kgothaletswa ho sebelisa VLAN, heke le mekhoa e meng ea ho arola marang-rang ho finyella ho itšehla thajana;
- Theha sistimi ea netefatso ea phihlello ea 802.1x ho fokotsa kotsi ea phihlello e seng molaong ea marang-rang a poraefete.
Tshireletso Auditing
- Sheba basebelisi ba inthaneteng
Ho khothalletsoa ho hlahloba basebelisi ba marang-rang khafetsa ho tseba basebelisi ba seng molaong. - Sheba lethathamo la lisebelisoa
By viewing logs, u ka ithuta ka liaterese tsa IP tse lekang ho kena ho sesebelisoa le lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa tsa basebelisi ba kentsoeng. - Lokisa tlaleho ea marang-rang
Ka lebaka la bokhoni bo fokolang ba polokelo ea lisebelisoa, log e bolokiloeng e lekanyelitsoe. Haeba o hloka ho boloka tlaleho ka nako e telele, ho kgothaletswa ho nolofalletsa mosebetsi oa marang-rang oa marang-rang ho etsa bonnete ba hore li-log tsa bohlokoa li lumellana le seva sa marang-rang bakeng sa ho latela.
Tshireletso ea Software
- Ntlafatsa firmware ka nako
Ho ea ka mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ts'ebetso ea indasteri, firmware ea lisebelisoa e hloka ho ntlafatsoa ho ea morao-rao ka nako e le ho netefatsa hore sesebelisoa se na le mesebetsi ea morao-rao le tšireletso. Haeba sesebelisoa se hokahane le marang-rang a sechaba, ho kgothaletswa ho thusa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho lemoha ka ho toba Inthaneteng, e le ho fumana tlhahisoleseding ea ntlafatso ea firmware e lokolloa ke moetsi ka nako e loketseng. - Ntlafatsa software ea bareki ka nako
Ho khothalletsoa ho khoasolla le ho sebelisa software ea morao-rao ea bareki.
Tšireletso ea 'Mele
Ho khothaletsoa hore o etse ts'ireletso ea 'mele bakeng sa lisebelisoa (haholo-holo lisebelisoa tsa polokelo), joalo ka ho beha sesebelisoa ka phaposing ea mochini e inehetseng le khabinete, le ho ba le taolo ea phihlello le taolo ea bohlokoa sebakeng sa ho thibela basebetsi ba sa lumelloeng ho senya lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa peripheral. (mohlala, USB flash disk, serial port).
LBH
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Litokomane / Lisebelisoa
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Sistek Access Reader File Taolo [pdf] Bukana ea Mosebelisi Access Reader File Taolo, 'Mali File Laola, File Taolo |