ADVANTECH Protocol PIM-SM Router App
2023 Advantech Czech sro Hapana chikamu cheichi chinyorwa chinogona kutsikiswa kana kufambiswa nenzira ipi neipi kana neimwe nzira, zvemagetsi kana zvemuchina, kusanganisira kutora mafoto, kurekodha, kana chero ruzivo rwekuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza system pasina mvumo yakanyorwa. Mashoko ari mubhuku rino anogona kuchinja pasina chiziviso, uye haamiriri kuzvipira kune chikamu cheAdvantech. Advantech Czech sro haizove nemhosva yekukuvadza kwakaitika kana kwakakonzeresa kunobva mukupihwa, kuita, kana kushandiswa kwebhuku rino. Mazita ese emhando anoshandiswa mubhuku rino ndiwo maregisheni akanyoreswa evaridzi vawo. Kushandiswa kwezviratidzo kana mamwe mazita mubhuku rino ndekwechinangwa chete uye hakuunze tsinhiro neane chiratidzo.
Zviratidzo zvakashandiswa
Ngozi - Ruzivo nezve chengetedzo yemushandisi kana kukuvara kunogona kuitika kune router.
Attention - Matambudziko anogona kuitika mune chaiwo mamiriro.
Ruzivo - Mazano anobatsira kana ruzivo rwekufarira kwakakosha.
Example – Eksample yebasa, kuraira kana script.
Changelog
Protocol PIM-SM Changelog
v1.0.0 (2012-06-11)
- Kutanga kusunungurwa
v1.1.0 (2013-11-13) - Yakawedzera tsigiro yemagadzirirwo enguva - mhoro, batanidza / chekerera, bootstrap
v1.2.0 (2017-03-20) - Yakagadzirwazve neiyo SDK itsva
v1.2.1 (2018-09-27) - Yakawedzera huwandu hunotarisirwa hwehuwandu kuJavaSript mhosho meseji
v1.2.2 (2019-01-02) - Yakawedzera ruzivo rwerezinesi
v1.3.0 (2020-10-01) - Yakagadziridzwa CSS uye HTML kodhi kuti ienderane ne firmware 6.2.0+
v1.3.1 (2022-03-24) - Yakabviswa hoard-coded marongero nzira
v1.4.0 (2022-11-03) - Reworked rezinesi ruzivo
v1.5.0 (2023-07-24) - Yakakwidziridzwa pimd kune shanduro 2.3.2
Tsanangudzo yerouter app
Router app Protocol PIM-SM haimo mune yakajairwa router firmware. Kukwidzwa kweiyi router app kunotsanangurwa muBhuku Rekugadzirisa (ona Chitsauko Chinoenderana Zvinyorwa). Nekuda kweiyo module, iyo PIM-SM (Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode) protocol inowanikwa. Ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa multicast routing protocol iyo yakagadzirirwa pafungidziro yekuti vanogamuchira kune chero boka remulticast boka vachagovaniswa zvishoma pane network yese. Kuti ugamuchire data remulticast, marouters anofanirwa kuudza vavakidzani vavo vari kumusoro nezvekufarira kwavo mamwe mapoka uye masosi. PIM-SM nekusarudzika inoshandisa miti yakagovaniswa, iri miti yekuparadzira yakawanda yakadzika midzi pane imwe node yakasarudzwa (iyi router inonzi Rendezvous Point, RP) uye inoshandiswa nevese masosi anotumira kuboka remulticast.
Yekugadzirisa PIM SM router app inowanikwa web interface, iyo inokumbirwa nekudzvanya zita remodule pane Router apps peji reiyo router web interface. Ruboshwe chikamu che web interface ine menyu ine mapeji eKugadziridza, yekutarisa (Mamiriro) uye Kugadziriswa kweiyo module. Customization block ine chete Return chinhu, chinochinja ichi web interface kune iyo interface ye router. Muchikamu chekugadzirisa che web interface inokwanisika kuwana fomu rinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Shandisa PIM-SM
Inogonesa activation yemodule (kunyanya inomhanyisa application - pimd dhimoni) kuita PIM-SM protocol. - Network Interfaces
Rondedzero yenetwork interfaces ethX uye greX umo iyo PIM-SM protocol ichaitwa. Masetirwo echinhu ichi akaseta "ese akawanda" mureza weiyo ethX interface (eg eth0) uye "multicast" mureza weiyo greX interface (eg gre1). TTL (Nguva yeKurarama) kukosha ndeye 64. Dzosera nzira yekusefa kune marudzi ese emambure ekubatanidza anotaurwa muchirongwa haabvumirwi. Izvi zvinoitwa nekuisa yakakodzera rp_filter chinhu mu proc file system (semuenzaniso echo 0> /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/rp_filter).
Example:
et0 gre1 - Dzima Vifs
Inoenderana ne -N, kana -(ona [3]), mukuita basa rekushandisa (pimd daemon) kushandisa PIM-SM protocol. Kana chinhu ichi chikatariswa, ese network interfaces maererano nePIM-SM haishande uye inofanirwa kuve yakagoneswa yakasarudzika (gonesa sarudzo yekubhadhara yekuraira muChitsauko 3 Configuration papeji 4). Kana chinhu ichi chikasatariswa, ipapo mamiriro acho anodzoserwa kumashure uye ese network interfaces isingafanirwe kuve inoshanda PIM-SM protocol (eg ppp0) inofanira kurambidzwa zvakajeka. Tsanangudzo inogona kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa zvepimd daemon (ona [3]). - Timer Mhoro Period
PIM mhoro meseji inotumirwa nguva nenguva pane yega yega interface ine PIM inogoneswa mukugadzirisa file yepimd daemon (zvinogoneka kuitsanangura mu pimd. conf field). Ichi chinhu chinotsanangura nguva yekutumira mameseji aya. Iko kukosha kwekutanga ndeye 30 seconds. - Timer Join/Prune Period
Kushandisa chinhu ichi kunogona kutsanangurwa nguva yenguva iyo router inotumira iyo PIM yekujoinha/kuchekerera meseji kune yakakwira RPF (Reverse Path Forwarding) muvakidzani. The default joining/prune message interval is 60 seconds. - Timer Bootstrap Period
Ichi chinhu chinotsanangura nguva yekutumira mameseji ebootstrap. The default value is 60 seconds. - pimd. conf
Configuration file ye pimd daemon. Details uye examples inogona kuwanikwa mune zvinyorwa zvepimd daemon. Shanduko idzi dzinozoshanda mushure mekudzvanya bhatani reApply.
Configuration
Rondedzero inotevera inotaura mirairo inogona kushandiswa pakupepeta pimd.conf file (inomiririrwa nechinhu chimwe chete chezita mukugadzirisa web interface) uye tsananguro yakadzama yemirairo iyi.
- default_source_preference
Iko kukosha kwekuda kunoshandiswa kana iyo yekuendesa mberi uye yekumusoro router yasarudzirwa iyo LAN. Nekuda kwekusavimbika kwekuwana zvaunofarira kubva kune unicast routing maprotocol inobvumidzwa kupinda iyo default kukosha kuburikidza nemurairo uyu. Inopindwa pakutanga kwe file. Iyo yakaderera kukosha, zvakanyanya mukana wekuti router ichasarudzwa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Asi zvikumbiro zvakatsaurirwa senge pimd hazvifanirwe kusarudzwa kusvika kune mamwe maapplication akajairika, saka yakakodzera kuseta kukosha kwekuda kwakati kukwirira (inogona kunge iri ex.ampuye 101). - default_source_metric
Inoseta mutengo wekutumira data kuburikidza neiyi router. Iyo yakasarudzika kukosha kukosha ndeye 1024. - phyint [dzima/gonesa] [altnet masklen ] [scoped maskin ] [threshold thr] [preference pref] [metric cost]
- Inodoma mainterface pamwe neayo IP kero kana zita. Kana iwe uchida kumisikidza iyi interface ine default values, haufanire kuisa chero chimwe chinhu. Zvikasadaro, isa humwe hunhu (tsanangudzo yakadzama iri mupimd daemon zvinyorwa [3]).
- cand_rp [ ] [pekutanga ] [nguva ] Iyo rendezvous poindi (RP) ndicho chinhu chakakosha mumambureti ane PIM-SM protocol. Iyi ndiyo poindi (router) inounza pamwechete data kubva kune multicast masosi uye zvinodiwa zvekutora iyi data kubva kune akawanda anotambira anogamuchira. Iyo rendezvous point muPIM inogona kusarudzwa statically kana dynamically.
- Nokuti sarudzo ine simba inoshandiswa bootstrap machnism. Vanoverengeka vavhoti veiyo bootstrap router (CBSR) inosarudzwa neyakapusa algorithm imwe BSR. Iyi router inovimbisa kusarudzwa kweRP imwe chete kubva paseti yeCRP (Candidate Rendezvous Point). Mhedzisiro yacho inofanirwa kuve imwe RP yeboka remulticast muPIM domain.
Kana ukashandisa cand_rp murairo mupimd.conf file, router inoenderana ichava CRP. Parameters ikero yetiweki interface iyo inoshandiswa pakubika paramita yeiyi CRP, kukosha kweCRP (nhamba yakaderera inoreva kukoshesa kwepamusoro) uye nguva yekubika. cand_bootstrap_router [ ] [pekutanga ] Kana ukashandisa cand_bootstrap_router murairo mupimd.conf file, router inoenderana ichava CBSR (ona cand_rp tsananguro). Maparamita emurairo uyu akafanana neaya e cand_rp com-mand. - rp_address [ [masklen ]] Uyu murairo unoshandiswa kana iyo static nzira yeRP sarudzo inoshandiswa (ona tsanangudzo ye cand_rp). Chidimbu chinodiwa iIP (unicast) kero yeRP kana boka remulticast. Mamwe ma parameter anogona kuderedza kushandiswa kweRP.
- group_prefix [masklen ] [pekutanga ] Uyu murairo unoshandiswa kana nzira ine simba yeRP sarudzo inoshandiswa. Inotsanangura boka re multicast iro router inobata seRP kana router iyi yakasarudzwa kubva pane seti yeCRPs. Huwandu hwehuwandu hwezvirevo izvi mupimd.conf file iri 255.
- switch_data_threshold [chiyero interval ] PIM-SM protocol inoshandisa nzira dzakati wandei dzekufambisa mapaketi ane multicast kero pakati pezvinobva (transmitters) nevanogamuchira (vanogamuchira). Imwe neimwe yenzira idzi hunhu hunonzwisisika network topology. Iyi topology inosimbiswa nemishumo inotumirwa pakati pePIM-SM routers.
Imwe neimwe yeiyi topology - zvimiro zvemiti - ine zita rayo. Kune zvakare muti weRP (RPT) wakafanana nemuti wakagovaniswa. Imwe sarudzo ndeye muti-wakanangana nemuti uye pakupedzisira, kune sosi-chaiyo ipfupi-nzira yemuti. - Aya marudzi ezvivakwa zvemiti akanyorwa mukurongeka kwaanowedzera kumusoro kunodiwa pakuungana kwavo nekugadzirisa. Saizvozvo mune dzakawanda zviitiko zvinowedzerawo kutapurirana kwayo.
- Iyo switch_data_threshold command inoisa muganho wekuchinja kune inonzwisisika topology ine yakakwira throughput. switch_register_threshold [chiyero interval ] Zvinopesana nemurairo wapfuura.
Configuration example - Static kusarudzwa kweRP
Pazasi pane example yekumisikidza ine static sarudzo yeRP (Rendezvous Point). Configuration inopinzwa mumunda wepimd.conf mu web interface yeiyi router app.
Configuration example - Dynamic sarudzo yeRP
Pazasi pane exampyekugadzirisa nesarudzo ine simba yeRP (Rendezvous Point). Configuration inopinzwa mumunda wepimd.conf mu web interface yeiyi router app.
System Log
Kana pane chero matambudziko zvinogoneka view iyo system log nekudzvanya iyo System Log menyu chinhu. Muhwindo inoratidzwa mishumo yakadzama kubva kune yega maapplication ari kushanda murouter kusanganisira mishumo inogoneka ine chekuita nePIM SM module.
Kudyidzana
Pimd inogona kushanda nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesoftware zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvePIM-SM protocol. Izvo zvinosara ndedzimwe shanduro dzekare dzeIOS (Cisco) dzisingasangane neiyi chirevo pane imwe nguva. Kunyanya, nyaya ndeye kuverenga kwecheki yePIM_REGISTER mameseji. Mune shanduro itsva dzeIOS, dambudziko iri rakatogadziriswa.
Marezenisi
Inopfupikisa Open-Source Software (OSS) marezinesi anoshandiswa neiyi module.
Related Documents
Internet: manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/maverick/man8/pimd.8.html Unogona kuwana magwaro ane chekuita nechigadzirwa paInjiniya Portal pa icr.Advantech.cz kero. Kuti utore Router yako Quick Start Guide, User Manual, Configuration Manual, kana Firmware enda kune Router Models peji, tsvaga inodiwa modhi, uye chinja kune Manuals kana Firmware tab, zvichiteerana. Iyo Router Apps yekumisikidza mapakeji uye zvinyorwa zviripo pane Router Mapurogiramu peji. ZveDevelopment Documents, enda kuDevZone peji.
Zvinyorwa / Zvishandiso
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ADVANTECH Protocol PIM-SM Router App [pdf] Bhuku reMushandisi Protocol PIM-SM Router App, Protocol PIM-SM, Router App, App, App Protocol PIM-SM. |
