ADVANTECH Protocol PIM-SM Router App

2023 Advantech Czech sro E leai se vaega o lenei lomiga e mafai ona toe gaosia pe tuʻuina atu i soʻo se ituaiga poʻo soʻo se auala, faʻaeletoroni poʻo masini, e aofia ai ata pue, puʻeina, poʻo soʻo se faʻamatalaga teuina ma le toe maua mai e aunoa ma se maliega tusitusia. O faʻamatalaga i totonu o lenei tusi lesona e mafai ona suia e aunoa ma se faʻaaliga, ma e le o faʻaalia ai se tautinoga i le vaega a Advantech. Advantech Czech sro o le a le noatia mo faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi poʻo faʻalavelave faʻaleagaina e mafua mai i le tuʻuina atu, faʻatinoga, poʻo le faʻaogaina o lenei tusi lesona. O igoa fa'ailoga uma o lo'o fa'aogaina i totonu o lenei tusi lesona o fa'ailoga fa'amaufa'ailoga a latou e ona. O le fa'aogaina o fa'ailoga tau fefa'ataua'iga po'o isi fa'ailoga i totonu o lenei fa'asalalauga e mo na'o fa'asinomaga ma e le o se fa'amaoniga a le tagata e umia fa'ailoga.

Fa'aaogā fa'ailoga

Mataʻutia – Faʻamatalaga e uiga i le saogalemu o tagata faʻaoga poʻo le faʻaleagaina o le router.
Faʻalogo - Faʻafitauli e mafai ona tulaʻi mai i tulaga faʻapitoa.
Fa'amatalaga - Fautuaga aoga po'o fa'amatalaga e fiafia fa'apitoa.
Example – Esoample o galuega, poloaiga po'o tusitusiga.

Changelog

Protocol PIM-SM Changelog
v1.0.0 (2012-06-11)

• Muamua tatala
  v1.1.0 (2013-11-13)
• Fa'aopoopoina le lagolago o fa'atulagaga o le taimi - talofa, auai/teu, bootstrap
  v1.2.0 (2017-03-20)
• Toe tuufaatasia ma SDK fou
  v1.2.1 (2018-09-27)
• Fa'aopoopo le fa'amoemoega o fa'ailoga i fa'amatalaga sese a JavaSript
  v1.2.2 (2019-01-02)
• Fa'aopoopo fa'amatalaga laisene
  v1.3.0 (2020-10-01)
• Fa'afouina le CSS ma le HTML code e fa'afetaui le firmware 6.2.0+
  v1.3.1 (2022-03-24)
• Ave'ese le ala fa'apipi'i fa'ailoga
  v1.4.0 (2022-11-03)
• Fa'amatalaga laisene toe galue
  v1.5.0 (2023-07-24)
• Siitia le pimd ile version 2.3.2

Fa'amatalaga o le router app

O le Router app Protocol PIM-SM e le o iai i totonu ole firmware masani ole router. O lo'o fa'amatalaina i le tusi Fa'atonu le fa'apipi'iina o lenei fa'aoga alalaupapa (silasila i Mataupu Fa'atatau i le Mataupu). Ona o lenei module, o le PIM-SM (Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode) o loʻo avanoa. O le fa'aogaina tele o fa'asologa fa'asologa fa'asolosolo e fa'atulagaina i luga o le manatu o tagata e mauaina mo so'o se vaega multicast fa'apitoa o le a fa'asoa fa'atasi i totonu o le feso'otaiga. Ina ia maua faʻamatalaga faʻasalalau, e tatau i tagata taʻavale ona taʻu saʻo atu io latou tuaoi pito i luga e uiga i lo latou fiafia i vaega patino ma punaoa. O le PIM-SM e le mafai ona faʻaaogaina laʻau fefaʻasoaaʻi, o laʻau tufatufa faʻasalalau e mauaa i nisi o node filifilia (o lenei router e taʻua o le Rendezvous Point, RP) ma faʻaaogaina e ala uma e lafo i le multicast group.

Mo le fa'atulagaina o le PIM SM router app o lo'o avanoa web interface, lea e fa'aogaina e ala i le oomiina o le igoa o le module i luga o le itulau Router apps o le router web feso'ota'iga. O le vaega agavale o le web fa'aoga o lo'o i ai le lisi ma itulau mo Fa'atonuga, mata'ituina (Tulaga) ma Fa'asinomaga o le module. O poloka fa'apitoa e aofia ai na'o le mea Toe fo'i, lea e sui ai lenei mea web feso'ota'iga i le fa'aoga o le router. I le vaega faatulagaina o le web e mafai ona maua le fomu e aofia ai mea nei:

• Fa'aola PIM-SM
  Fa'aagaoioia le fa'agaoioia o le module (aemaise lava le fa'aogaina o le talosaga - pimd demon) fa'atinoina le PIM-SM protocol.
• Fesootaiga Fesootaiga
  Lisi o feso'ota'iga feso'ota'iga ethX ma le greX lea o le a fa'agaoioi ai le protocol PIM-SM. O le setiina o lenei mea ua setiina le fu'a "all multi" mo le ethX interface (eg eth0) ma le "multicast" fu'a mo le greX interface (eg gre1). TTL (Taimi e Ola ai) tau o le 64. Toe fo'i ala faamama mo ituaiga uma o feso'ota'iga feso'ota'iga o lo'o ta'ua i le lisi e fa'asa. E faia lenei mea e ala i le setiina o le mea talafeagai rp_filter i le proc file faiga (eg echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/rp_filter).
  ExampLe:
  eth0 gre1
• Taofi Vifs
  E fetaui ma -N, poʻo -(silasila [3]), i le faagasologa o le faʻaogaina o le talosaga (pimd daemon) faʻaaogaina le PIM-SM protocol. Afai e siaki le mea lea, o feso'ota'iga feso'ota'iga uma i tulaga o le PIM-SM e le o gaioi ma e tatau ona fa'agaoioia filifiliga (fa'aaga le filifiliga o le totogiina o le poloaiga i le Mataupu 3 Configuration i le itulau 4). Afai e le o siakiina lenei mea, ona toe suia lea o le tulaga ma o fesoʻotaʻiga fesoʻotaʻiga uma e le tatau ona faʻaogaina le PIM-SM protocol (eg ppp0) e tatau ona matua faʻasaina. E mafai ona maua faʻamatalaga i faʻamaumauga mo le pimd daemon (silasila i le [3]).
• Taimi Talofa Vaitaimi
  O fe'au fa'afeiloa'i a le PIM e lafo fa'avaitaimi i luga o feso'ota'iga ta'itasi e mafai ona fa'aogaina le PIM i le fa'atulagaina file ole pimd daemon (e mafai ona fa'amatalaina ile pimd. conf field). O lenei mea e fa'amaoti mai ai le vaitaimi o le auina atu o nei fe'au. Ole tau fa'aletonu ole 30 sekone.
• Timer Join/Prune Vaitaimi
  O le fa'aogaina o lenei mea e mafai ona fa'ailoa mai ai le vaeluaga o le taimi e lafo atu ai e le router le PIM join/prune message i le pito i luga o le RPF (Reverse Path Forwarding). Ole taimi ole fe'au tu'ufa'atasi/pa'u fe'au e 60 sekone.
• Vaitaimi Bootstrap Taimi
  Ole mea lea e fa'amaoti ai se vaitaimi e lafo ai fe'au bootstrap. Ole tau fa'aletonu ole 60 sekone.
• pimd. conf
  Fa'atonuga file o pimd daemon. Fa'amatalaga ma examples e mafai ona maua i faʻamaumauga mo le pimd daemon. O suiga o le a faʻaaogaina pe a uma ona oomi le Apply button.

Fa'atonuga

O le lisi o loʻo i lalo o loʻo taʻua ai poloaiga e mafai ona faʻaoga pe a faʻasaʻo pimd.conf file (faatusaina e le mea e tasi igoa i le faatulagaga web interface) ma se faʻamatalaga auiliili o nei poloaiga.

• default_source_preference
  E fa'aoga le tau fa'amuamua pe a filifilia le fa'auluuluga ma le alalaupapa i luga mo le LAN. Ona o le le faʻatuatuaina o le mauaina o mea e fiafia i ai mai le unicast routing protocols e faʻatagaina e ulufale i le tau le aoga e ala i lenei poloaiga. Ua tusia i le amataga o le file. O le maualalo o le tau, o le tele foi lea o le a filifilia le router mo faamoemoega ua taua i luga. Ae o talosaga faʻapitoa e pei o le pimd e le tatau ona filifilia i le tele o faʻamatalaga lautele, o lea e talafeagai ai le setiina o le tau e sili atu le maualuga (e mafai mo example 101).
• default_source_metric
  Seti le tau o le lafoina o faʻamatalaga e ala i lenei router. Ole tau fa'aletonu ole mana'omia ole 1024.
• phyint [disable/enable] [altnet masklen ] [vaavaaia maskin ] [threhold thr] [prefer pref] [metric cost]
• Fa'amaoti feso'ota'iga e ala ile latou tuatusi IP po'o le igoa. Afai e te manaʻo e faʻagaoioia lenei faʻaoga faʻatasi ma tulaga faʻaletonu, e te le manaʻomia le tuʻuina o se isi mea. A leai, fa'apipi'i tau fa'aopoopo (o se fa'amatalaga auiliili o lo'o i le pimd daemon documentation [3]).
• cand_rp [ ] [faamuamua ] [taimi ] O le faʻafeiloaʻiga (RP) o le elemene autu i fesoʻotaʻiga faʻatasi ma le PIM-SM protocol. O le mea lea (router) e faʻapotopotoina faʻamatalaga mai faʻapogai telecast ma manaʻoga mo le aveina o nei faʻamatalaga mai tagata e mauaina le telecast. E mafai ona filifilia fa'atete'e pe fa'amalosi le vaega fa'afeiloa'i i le PIM.
• Mo le filifiliga malosi e faʻaaogaina le bootstrap machnism. O nisi o sui tauva mo le bootstrap router (CBSR) e filifilia i se algorithm faigofie e tasi le BSR. O lenei router e faʻamautinoa le filifilia o le tasi RP mai se seti o le CRP (Candidate Rendezvous Point). O le taunuuga e tatau ona tasi le RP mo le multicast vaega i le PIM domain.
  Afai e te faʻaogaina le cand_rp poloaiga ile pimd.conf file, o le router talafeagai o le a avea CRP. Parameter o le tuatusi o fesoʻotaʻiga fesoʻotaʻiga o loʻo faʻaaogaina mo le lipotia o faʻasologa o lenei CRP, faʻamuamua ole CRP (numera maualalo o lona uiga maualuga maualuga) ma le taimi o lipoti. cand_bootstrap_router [ ] [faamuamua ] Afai e te faʻaaogaina le cand_bootstrap_router poloaiga i pimd.conf file, ole a avea le router e fetaui ma CBSR (va'ai le fa'amatalaga cand_rp). O fa'amaufa'ailoga o lenei fa'atonuga e tutusa ma mea o le cand_rp com-mand.
• rp_tuatusi [ [masklen ]] O lenei faʻatonuga e faʻaaogaina pe a faʻaaogaina le auala faʻapitoa o le filifiliga RP (silasila i le faʻamatalaga o cand_rp). Ole fa'ailoga mana'omia ole tuatusi IP (unicast) ole RP po'o se vaega fa'asalalau tele. E mafai ona fa'atapula'aina le fa'aogaina o le RP.
• group_prefix [masklen ] [faamuamua ] O lenei poloaiga e faʻaaogaina pe a faʻaaogaina le auala malosi o le filifiliga RP. Fa'amaoti le vaega telecast lea e galue ai le router o se RP pe a filifilia lenei router mai le seti o CRPs. Ole numera maualuga o nei fa'amatalaga ile pimd.conf file e 255.
• switch_data_threshold [fua vaeluaga ] E fa'aogaina e le PIM-SM le tele o auala e fa'afeiloa'i ai afifi ma tuatusi fa'asalalau i le va o puna'oa (transmitters) ma tagata e mauaina (receivers). O nei auala ta'itasi o se topology feso'otaiga talafeagai. O lenei topology e faʻavaeina e lipoti o loʻo lafoina i le va o alalaupapa PIM-SM.
  O nei topologies taʻitasi - fausaga o laʻau - e iai lona igoa. E iai fo'i le la'au RP (RPT) e tutusa ma le la'au fa'asoa. O le isi filifiliga o se fa'apogai-fa'apitoa la'au ma mulimuli ane, o lo'o i ai se fa'apogai fa'apitoa-fa'apu'upu-ala la'au.
• O nei ituaiga o fausaga o laau o loʻo lisiina i le faʻasologa o loʻo faʻatuputeleina ai le maualuga o loʻo manaʻomia mo le latou faʻapotopotoga ma le tausiga. E fa'apea fo'i i le tele o tulaga e fa'ateleina ai fo'i lona gafatia fa'asalalau.
• O le switch_data_threshold poloaiga e setiina ai se tapulaʻa mo le suiga i se topology talafeagai ma maualuga le gaosiga. switch_register_threshold [fua vaeluaga ] Faafeagai ma le poloaiga muamua.

Fetu'aiga example – Filifiliga tumau o le RP
Lalo o se example o le fa'atulagaina ma se filifiliga fa'apitoa o le RP (Rendezvous Point). Configuration ua ulufale i totonu o le pimd.conf fanua i le web fa'afeso'ota'i o lenei fa'aoga router.

Fetu'aiga example – Filifiliga malosi o le RP

Lalo o se example fa'atulagaina ma se filifiliga malosi o le RP (Rendezvous Point). Configuration ua ulufale i totonu o le pimd.conf fanua i le web fa'afeso'ota'i o lenei fa'aoga router.

Fa'amaumauga Fa'atonu
I tulaga o so'o se fa'afitauli e mafai ona view le log system e ala i le oomiina o le System Log menu item. I le faamalama o loʻo faʻaalia ai faʻamatalaga auʻiliʻili mai talosaga taʻitasi o loʻo faʻaogaina i le router e aofia ai lipoti talafeagai e fesoʻotaʻi ma le PIM SM module.

Felagolagomai
Pimd e mafai ona galulue faʻatasi ma isi mea faʻapipiʻi polokalama e fetaui ma faʻamatalaga o le PIM-SM protocol. O tuusaunoaga o nisi o lomiga tuai o IOS (Cisco) e le ausia lenei faʻamatalaga i se tasi taimi. Aemaise lava, o le faʻafitauli o le faʻatusatusaina o le siakiina o feʻau PIM_REGISTER. I lomiga fou o IOS, ua uma ona foia lenei faafitauli.

Laisene

Aoteleina laisene Open-Source Software (OSS) o lo'o fa'aogaina e lenei module.

Pepa Fa'atatau
Initaneti: manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/maverick/man8/pimd.8.html E mafai ona e mauaina pepa e feso'ota'i oloa i luga ole Inisinia Portal ile icr.Advantech.cz tuatusi. Ina ia maua le Ta'iala Fa'anatinati a lau router, User Manual, Configuration Manual, po'o Firmware alu i le Router Models page, su'e le fa'ata'ita'iga mana'omia, ma fesuia'i i le Manuals po'o Firmware tab, fa'asologa. O lo'o maua pusa fa'apipi'i Router Apps ma tusi lesona ile itulau ole Router Apps. Mo Pepa Fa'avae, alu i le DevZone itulau.

Pepa / Punaoa

ADVANTECH Protocol PIM-SM Router App [pdf] Taiala mo Tagata Fa'aoga Polokalama PIM-SM Router App, Protocol PIM-SM, Router App, App, App Protocol PIM-SM

Fa'asinomaga

• Tusi Taiala