Mavavu Oyandama Otsika Otsika a DIY a Low Tech Irrigation Automation Ndi Ollas
Buku la Malangizo
Mavavu Oyandama Otsika Otsika a DIY a Low Tech Irrigation Automation Ndi Ollas
pa lmu34
Ngati simukufuna kukhala pamitu yakuwononga madzi ( https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-08-22/kimkardashian-kevin-hart-california-drought-water-waste)
ingakhale nthawi yabwino kukhazikitsa kapena kukonza ulimi wothirira m'munda wanu.
Izi zophunzitsidwa zikuwonetsa momwe mungapangire valve yotsika mtengo, yotsika mtengo yopangira chibwenzi.
- Amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo opanda mphamvu (mwachitsanzo, madzi otuluka m'thanki yamadzi amvula)
- Sizikanatha kupirira kupanikizika (monga madzi otuluka m'madzi am'nyumba). Onani sitepe 6 ngati muli ndi mwayi wogawa madzi otere.
Ndinkafuna kukonza pang'ono makina a ollas okhala ndi makina otsika kwambiri kuti ndizitha kuyendetsa ma ollas ndi thanki yamadzi amvula.
Ndinayamba ntchitoyi ndi izi: low-tech greenhouse automation, iyi ndikusintha kwa gawo lothirira.
Ngakhale ndidapeza zotsatira zabwino ndikukhazikitsa kwaukadaulo wothirira wowonjezera kutentha kwanga, pali mfundo zingapo zomwe ndimafuna kukonza:
Kulumikizana mobisa kwa miphika: kumagwira ntchito bwino koma kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukonzanso miphika kapena kukonza, palinso chiopsezo chotaya nthawi.
Miphika yokhayokha: siyimakometsedwa monga momwe ma ollas enieni angakhalire (malo otalikirapo a mphikawo ali pafupi ndi pansi pomwe kwa ollas iyi ndi utali wocheperako, chifukwa chake, kufalikira kwamadzi kumachitika mobisa ndi ma ollas. ).
Chifukwa chake ndidafuna kugwiritsa ntchito ma ollas owona omwe samalumikizana mobisa. Yankho losavuta ndikuyika valavu yokutira mu olla iliyonse, mwatsoka, sindikanatha komanso valavu iliyonse yogulitsira yomwe ingakhale mu olla (chifukwa cha utali wake wawung'ono)….tiyeni tipange imodzi ndiye…
Ndayesa makhazikitsidwe osiyanasiyana ... ngakhale ndayesa pini yamoto wa carburetor oat .. koma zomwe ndimafotokoza muzosawerengeka izi ndi zomwe zidagwira ... zoyesayesa zanga zonse sizinapereke zotsatira zabwino (nthawi yomweyo kapena pakapita nthawi).
Muli ndi magawo awiri mu maphunzirowa, kuyambira masitepe 2 mpaka 5 ndimomwe mungapangire valavu yokutira pogwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira cha 3D, komanso kuyambira masitepe 7 mpaka 12 ngati mulibe chosindikizira cha 3D.
Zothandizira:
- Ma olla angapo okhala ndi chivundikiro chawo…Sindikudziwa momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kukhala ndi ollas m'dziko lanu…ngati sikophweka ungakhale mwayi wabwino kupanga bizinesi yanuyanu…
- Mipira ya polystyrene kapena mazira (m'mimba mwake 7cm)… iyenera kukhala yayikulu mokwanira kukankhira valavu, ndi yaying'ono kuti ilowetsedwe mu ma ollas.
- Ndodo yamkuwa ya 2mm (ndinapeza yanga ikugulitsidwa ngati ndodo yamkuwa)
- chubu cha silicon chokhala ndi mipanda (4 mm kunja kwake, 3mm mkati mwake)
- payipi yamadzi yothirira yaying'ono (yomwe imagulitsidwa kuno ndi 4 mm mkati mwake, 6mm kunja kwake) zolumikizira za payipi yamadzi iyi.
- 2 x 3mm zomangira, mtedza, ndi mawaya
- PLA ikudandaula chifukwa cha magawo osindikizidwa a 3D
Kwa mtundu wosasindikizidwa wa 3D womwe uli pamwambapa koma PLA yasinthidwa ndi:
- Aluminiyamu wooneka ngati L (10x20mm 50mm kutalika)
- pa aluminiyamu yooneka bwino (10 mm mulifupi, 2 zidutswa 40 mm kutalika, 2 zidutswa 50 mm kutalika)
- square aluminium chubu (8x8mm 60mm kutalika)
- ma rivets awiri ang'onoang'ono (atha kusinthidwa ndi zomangira ngati mulibe mfuti ya pop rivet)
Gawo 1: Tiyeni tiwone kuti ikugwira ntchito poyamba…
Kanema kakang'ono kameneka kakufulumizitsidwa ndi 8 kuti awonetse valavu yophimba ikugwira ntchito.
Gawo 2: Sindikizani Magawo
Ndidapanga magawo anga kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndodo za 2mm ndi payipi yamadzi 6mm… mungafunike kusintha kukula kwa dzenje kutengera zomwe muli nazo.
Ndinagwiritsa ntchito PLA yomwe ndi yosagwira madzi komanso yosavuta kusindikiza.
Gawo 3: Msonkhano Wagawo
Msonkhano ndi wosavuta, ikani ndodo yamkuwa ndikudula kukula komwe mukufuna (lolani chilolezo chokwanira pakati pa magawo, musamangirire palimodzi, makinawo ayenera kugwira ntchito bwino)
Ndinaona kuti ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola mphamvu kuyika ndodo yamkuwa mu mpira wa polystyrene. Popeza mpira uwu udzakankhira makina onse, suyenera kusuntha mosavuta pa ndodo yamkuwa. Mukasonkhanitsidwa, mutha kusintha mulingo wamadzi womwe mukufuna mu ollas posunthira mmwamba kapena pansi pamadzi. Onetsetsani kuti ndodo yamkuwa ndi yayifupi kuposa kuya kwa ma ollas kapena ikhoza kusunga valavu pamalo otsekedwa.
Kachidutswa kakang'ono ka chubu ka silicon kangoyikidwa mu payipi yakuda, kuti muchepetse kuyikako, ndikunyowetsa kaye.
Mudzaona kuti makinawo amatsina chubu la silikoni ngakhale pamalo otseguka.a
Khwerero 4: Sinthani Lid ya Ollas
- gwiritsani ntchito mbale yosindikizidwa kuti mulembe mabowo 4 ofunikira
- kubowola: mabowo awiri omwe adzagwiritsire ntchito kuteteza mbale pachivundikirocho amabowola ndi 4mm kubowola pang'ono. Zina ziwiri (imodzi yolola ndodo yamkuwa kuyenda momasuka ndi imodzi yolola payipi yamadzi kulowa) amabowoleredwa ndi kubowola 6mm. Ndinkagwiritsa ntchito zobowola zomangira (za konkire) zimagwira ntchito yabwino padongo.
- tetezani mbale ndi zomangira ziwiri ndikuyikanso ndodo yamkuwa ndi mpira wake wa polystyrene mu makinawo.
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Khwerero 5: Yesani ndikukhazikitsa Dongosolo Lanu Latsopano Lothirira!
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa ma olla awiri akuyesedwa.
Adzaikidwa m’manda m’malo awo.
Khwerero 6: Bwanji Ngati Ndilibe Mtsuko wa Madzi a Mvula?
Chabwino, ikani imodzi 🙂 https://www.instructables.com/DIY-Rain-Barrel/
Monga njira ina, mutha kungopanga tanki yaying'ono pakati pa kugawa kwamadzi ndi ma ollas omwe mukufuna kudyetsa galimoto, "idzaphwanya" kuthamanga kwa madzi omwe amagawidwa (monga tafotokozera kale valavu yophimba iyi siingathe kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi kuchokera kwa anthu. network kapena pampu).
Tanki yamowa iyi idzakhala yodzaza yokha ndi valavu "yamphamvu" (monga zomwe tili nazo m'zimbudzi zathu, zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kuzipanga ngati zotsalira). Thanki siyenera kukhala yayikulu koma yokwera mokwanira (yokwera kuposa ma olla apamwamba kwambiri popeza timagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokoka kuti tipeze ma olla).
Khwerero 7: Ndilibe Chosindikiza cha 3D
Kusindikiza kwa 3D mbali zotere ndi njira yophweka makamaka ngati mukufuna kupanga ma valve angapo, komabe, ngati mulibe 3D yosindikizidwa kapena mulibe mwayi wopeza mukhoza kupanga valve pogwiritsa ntchito magawo omwe amapezeka m'masitolo a DIY (aluminium proles). )
Ndikupereka mawonekedwe osiyana pang'ono apa, ndodo yamkuwa siyenera kudutsa pachivundikiro cha ollas (imatha kuwoneka ngati advan.tage, komabe, sitikuwonanso ngati ma ollas alibe kanthu kapena osachokera kunja, zomwe ndizovuta ndikuganiza). Mapangidwe awa atha kusinthidwa kuti azisindikiza za 3D.
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Khwerero 8: Dulani Mbiri Za Aluminium
- Square prole: 60mm kutalika
- pa bar: 2x40 mm ndi 2x 50mm kutalika
- L mawonekedwe: 50 mm kutalika
Khwerero 9: Gwirani Zida za Aluminium
Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ubwino wa zobowola zidzakhudza mtundu wa makina onse (kufanana kwabwino kumalola kugwira ntchito bwino).
Ndikuganiza kuti zingakhale zovuta kupeza chinthu chabwino mokwanira popanda makina obowola.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi kukhala ndi mabowo mu mikono ya aluminiyamu yogwirizana bwino. Kuti mukwaniritse izi ndikupangira kuti muyambe kubowola dzenje pa mkono umodzi (umodzi mwautali kwambiri wokhala ndi mabowo atatu) ndiyeno mugwiritse ntchito iyi ngati template kuti mubowole mikono itatu yotsalayo.
Gwiritsani ntchito nkhonya yapakati kuti muyike bwino mabowo anu musanabowole.
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Gawo 10: Dulani Cork
chidutswa chimodzi chomaliza chikusowa, chimagwirizanitsa mzere wa oater ndi makina. Ndinagwiritsa ntchito botolo la cork:
- kudula kagawo kakang'ono ka 5mm (m'litali mwake)
- kubowola mabowo awiri motalikirana 25mm pankhope imodzi
- kubowola dzenje limodzi lakuya kuti mulowetse nsonga ya oater
Khwerero 11: Sonkhanitsani Zigawozo Ndi Axis ya Brass
Tili ndi ma axis oti tiyike, ndidawonjeza zoyimitsa zina zopangidwa kuchokera ku magawo a ndodo yotentha ya guluu yomwe idabowoleredwa pakati pawo.
Chithunzi cha makina mu gawo 6 chiyenera kukhala chokwanira kumvetsetsa zomwe ziyenera kuchitika.
Khwerero 12: Ikani pa Ollas Lid
Kapangidwe kameneka kamafuna mabowo atatu okha: 3 (2mm) kuti muteteze pulojekiti yooneka ngati L yokhala ndi zomangira ziwiri, ndi imodzi (4mm) kuti muyike payipi yothirira yaying'ono, iyenera kuyandikira pafupi ndi bar.
Gawo 13: Zikomo
Zikomo kwa https://www.terra-idria.fr/ amene adandipatsa ma olla awiri pamayeso anga.
Tithokoze Poterie Jamet yemwe ndidasinthana naye popanga valavu iyi ndipo adzandipatsa ma olla angapo kuti ndiwonetse pulojekitiyi ku Maker Faire Lille (France) 2022
Wachita bwino kwambiri! ndipo ndikutsimikiza kuti anthu ayamikira kuti mwachita zambiri kuti muwonjezere mtundu wosasindikizidwa! Zikomo pogawana 🙂
Zolemba / Zothandizira
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Maphunziro a DIY Otsika Otsika Mavavu Oyandama a Low Tech Irrigation Automation Ndi Ollas [pdf] Buku la Malangizo Mavavu Oyandama Otsika Otsika a DIY a Low Tech Irrigation Automation Ndi Ollas |
