NB1810 NetModule rauta

NetModule rauta NB1810

Zofotokozera

Mtundu wa malonda: NB1810
Mtundu wa Mapulogalamu: 4.8.0.102
Mtundu Wamanja: 2.1570
Wopanga: NetModule AG
Kumalo: Switzerland
Tsiku: Novembala 20, 2023

Mafotokozedwe Akatundu

NetModule Router NB1810 ndi chida chosunthika chomwe chimapereka
kulumikizana kodalirika kwa maukonde. Linapangidwa kuti likwaniritse zosowa za
ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo ndi oyenera onse malonda ndi
madera a mafakitale. Bukuli limakhudza mitundu yonse ya
Mtengo wa NB1810

Open Source Software

Kuchuluka kwa code code kwa mankhwalawa kulipo
pansi pa ziphaso zaulere komanso zotseguka, monga GNU General Public
License (GPL). Zambiri zokhudzana ndi zilolezo zitha kupezeka
kuchokera www.gnu.org. Otsalira
mapulogalamu otseguka nthawi zambiri amapezeka pansi pa zololeza zina
zilolezo. Ngati mukufuna zambiri zamalayisensi a
pulogalamu yapadera, chonde titumizireni.

Chidziwitso cha Chizindikiro

Mayina onse amalonda kapena amakampani omwe atchulidwa m'bukuli amagwiritsidwa ntchito
pazifukwa zozindikiritsa zokha ndipo zitha kukhala zilembo kapena
zizindikiro zolembetsedwa za eni ake. Kuphatikizidwa kwa
mapulogalamu, hardware, kapena njira kuchokera ku NetModule kapena zina
opereka chipani chachitatu ali ndi chilolezo chawo
mapangano.

Zambiri zamalumikizidwe

Webtsamba: https://www.netmodule.com
Thandizo: https://support.netmodule.com
Adilesi: NetModule AG, Maulbeerstrasse 10, CH-3011 Bern,
Switzerland
Telefoni: + 41 31 985 25 10
Fax: +41 31 985 25 11
Imelo: info@netmodule.com

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

1. Takulandirani ku NetModule

Zikomo pogula chinthu cha NetModule. Chikalata ichi
imapereka chidziwitso cha chipangizocho ndi mawonekedwe ake. The
mitu yotsatira idzakutsogolerani ku chipangizocho
kutumiza, kukhazikitsa ndondomeko, ndi kupereka zothandiza
zambiri za kasinthidwe ndi kukonza. Zowonjezera
zambiri, monga sample SDK zolemba kapena kasinthidwe sampLes,
chonde onani wiki yathu pa https://wiki.netmodule.com.

2. Kugwirizana

Mutuwu umapereka chidziwitso chambiri pakuyika rauta
kugwira ntchito.

FAQ (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)

1. Kodi ndimasinthira bwanji pulogalamu ya rauta ya NB1810?

Kuti musinthe mtundu wa pulogalamu ya rauta ya NB1810, tsatirani
njira izi:

1. 1. Tsitsani pulogalamu yaposachedwa kwambiri kuchokera ku NetModule
    webmalo.
  2. Pezani mawonekedwe owongolera a rauta.
  3. Pitani ku gawo la "Software Update".
  4. Sankhani dawunilodi mapulogalamu file.
  5. Yambitsani ndondomeko yosinthira mapulogalamu ndikutsatira pazenera
    malangizo.
2. Ndi mitundu iti yamadoko a antenna a NB1810
  rauta?

Mitundu ya doko ya antenna yomwe ilipo ya rauta ya NB1810 ndi:

1. - Mitundu yamadoko a antenna: Onani Table 4.1 mwa wogwiritsa ntchito
    buku kuti mudziwe zambiri.
  - Mitundu yamadoko a WLAN antenna: Onani Table 4.3 mu bukhu la ogwiritsa
    kuti mudziwe zambiri.
2. Kodi ndingapeze kuti SDK wakaleamples kwa rauta NB1810?

Mutha kupeza SDK wakaleamples kwa rauta ya NB1810 mu "SDK
Examples” gawo. Onani Zowonjezera A.3 mu bukhu la ogwiritsa ntchito
zambiri.

View Fullscreen

NetModule rauta NB1810
Buku Lothandizira la Mapulogalamu a Pulogalamu 4.8.0.102
Buku la 2.1570
NetModule AG, Switzerland Novembala 20, 2023

NetModule rauta NB1810
Bukuli lili ndi mitundu yonse yamtundu wa NB1810.
Zomwe zili m'bukuli zitha kusintha popanda chidziwitso. Tikufuna kunena kuti NetModule siyikuyimira kapena zitsimikizo pazomwe zili mkatimu ndipo sizikhala ndi mlandu pakutayika kapena kuwonongeka kulikonse komwe kwachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina. mankhwala kapena njira. Zambiri zotere za gulu lachitatu sizimakhudzidwa ndi NetModule chifukwa chake NetModule sidzakhala ndi udindo pakulondola kapena kuvomerezeka kwa chidziwitsochi. Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kutenga udindo wonse pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse.

Chikalatachi chili ndi zambiri za NetModule. Palibe zigawo za ntchito zomwe zafotokozedwa pano zomwe zingapangidwenso. Reverse engineering ya hardware kapena mapulogalamu ndizoletsedwa ndikutetezedwa ndi lamulo la patent. Izi kapena gawo lililonse la izo sizingakoperedwe mwanjira ina iliyonse kapena mwanjira ina iliyonse, kusungidwa mu makina otengera, kutengedwa kapena kufalitsidwa mwanjira iliyonse kapena mwanjira ina iliyonse (yamagetsi, makina, zithunzi, zithunzi, mawonekedwe kapena ayi), kapena kumasuliridwa m'chinenero chilichonse kapena chinenero cha pakompyuta popanda chilolezo cholembedwa cha NetModule.
Kuchuluka kwa code code kwa mankhwalawa kumapezeka pansi pa malayisensi omwe ali aulere komanso otseguka. Zambiri mwa izo zimaphimbidwa ndi GNU General Public License yomwe ingapezeke pa www.gnu.org. Zotsalira za mapulogalamu otseguka omwe sali pansi pa GPL, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pansi pa zilolezo zosiyanasiyana zololedwa. Zambiri zamalayisensi za phukusi linalake la pulogalamu zitha kuperekedwa mukapempha.
Zina zonse kapena mayina amakampani omwe atchulidwa pano akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zizindikiritso zokha ndipo zitha kukhala zizindikilo kapena zizindikilo za eni ake. Mafotokozedwe otsatirawa a mapulogalamu, hardware kapena ndondomeko ya NetModule kapena ena othandizira ena akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi malonda anu ndipo zidzadalira pulogalamu ya mapulogalamu, hardware kapena mapangano ena alayisensi.

Contact
https://support.netmodule.com

NetModule AG Maulbeerstrasse 10 CH-3011 Bern Switzerland

Tel +41 31 985 25 10 Fax +41 31 985 25 11 info@netmodule.com https://www.netmodule.com

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

Zamkatimu
1. Takulandirani ku NetModule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2. Kugwirizana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1. Malangizo a Chitetezo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2. Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.3. Kutaya Zinyalala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.4. Zoletsa Zadziko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.5. Open Source Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3. Zofotokozera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.1. Maonekedwe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.2. Mawonekedwe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.3. Mikhalidwe Yachilengedwe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.4. Zolumikizirana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.4.1. Pamwambaview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.5. Zinthu Zogwirira Ntchito . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.5.1. Ethernet 1/2 ma LED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.5.2. Efaneti 3-6 ma LED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.5.3. Bwezerani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.5.4. Zam'manja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.5.5. WLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.5.6. Chithunzi cha GNSS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.5.7. USB 2.0 Host Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.5.8. RJ45 Efaneti zolumikizira. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.5.9. Chithunzi cha SFP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.5.10. Magetsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.5.11. Seri Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.5.12. 5 Pin Terminal Block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.5.13. Mipata Yowonjezera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4. Kuyika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.1. Kuyika kwa Micro-SIM Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.2. Kuyika kwa microSD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.3. Kuyika kwa Cellular Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.4. Kuyika kwa Antennas a WLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 4.5. Kuyika kwa GNSS Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 4.6. Kuyika kwa Local Area Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 4.7. Kuyika kwa SFP Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 4.8. Kuyika kwa Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 4.9. Kuyika kwa Audio Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5. Kukonzekera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 5.1. Njira Zoyamba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 5.1.1. Kufikira Koyamba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 5.1.2. Kulumikiza kwa Data Yam'manja Mwadzidzidzi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 5.1.3. Kuchira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 5.2. KWAMBIRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 5.3. INTERFACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 5.3.1. WAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 5.3.2. Efaneti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 5.3.3. Zam'manja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 5.3.4. WLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

5.3.5. Mapulogalamu a Bridges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 5.3.6. USB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 5.3.7. Seri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 5.3.8. Chithunzi cha GNSS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 5.4. KUYAMBIRA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 5.4.1. Njira Zokhazikika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 5.4.2. Njira Yowonjezera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 5.4.3. Njira Zambiri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 5.4.4. Multicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 5.4.5. Chithunzi cha BGP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 5.4.6. OSPF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 5.4.7. Mobile IP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 5.4.8. Ubwino Wautumiki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 5.5. FIREWALL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 5.5.1. Utsogoleri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 5.5.2. Magulu Adilesi/Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 5.5.3. Malamulo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 5.5.4. Chithunzi cha NAPT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 5.6. VPN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 5.6.1. OpenVPN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 5.6.2. IPsec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 5.6.3. Chithunzi cha PPTP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 5.6.4. GRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 5.6.5. Mtengo wa L2TP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 5.6.6. Dial-In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 5.7. NTCHITO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 5.7.1. SDK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 5.7.2. DHCP Seva. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 5.7.3. Seva ya DNS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 5.7.4. Seva ya NTP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 5.7.5. Dynamic DNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 5.7.6. Imelo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 5.7.7. Zochitika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 5.7.8. SMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 5.7.9. SSH/Telnet Seva. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 5.7.10. Wothandizira wa SNMP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 5.7.11. Tiyeni Tilembetse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Web Seva. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 5.7.13. MQTT Broker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 5.7.14. Softflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 5.7.15. Kutulukira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 5.7.16. Kuchepetsa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 5.7.17. Mtengo wa ITxPT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 5.7.18. Voice Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 5.7.19. Access Controller WLAN-AP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 5.8. SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 5.8.1. Dongosolo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 5.8.2. Kutsimikizira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 5.8.3. Kusintha kwa Mapulogalamu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

5.8.4. Kusintha kwa Firmware ya Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 5.8.5. Pulogalamu Profiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 5.8.6. Kukonzekera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 5.8.7. Kusaka zolakwika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 5.8.8. Makiyi ndi Zikalata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 5.8.9. Kupereka chilolezo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 5.8.10. Chidziwitso Chalamulo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 5.9. LOGOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 6. Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 6.1. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nthawi Zonse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 6.2. Thandizo Losindikiza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 6.3. Kupeza Config Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 6.4. Kukhazikitsa Config Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 6.5. Kuyang'ana Config Kwatha. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 6.6. Kupeza Zambiri za Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 6.7. Scanning Networks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 6.8. Kutumiza Imelo kapena SMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 6.9. Kusintha System Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 6.10. Sinthani makiyi ndi ziphaso. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 6.11. Kuyambitsanso Ntchito. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 6.12. Debug System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 6.13. Kukhazikitsanso System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 6.14. Kuyambitsanso System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 6.15. Kuthamanga kwa Shell Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 6.16. Kugwira ntchito ndi Mbiri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 6.17. CLI-PHP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 A. Zowonjezera. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 A.1. Mawu achidule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 A.2. Zochitika Zadongosolo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 A.3. Kukonzekera kwa Fakitale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 A.4. SNMP WENDOR MIB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 A.5. amples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

Mndandanda wa Ziwerengero
5.1. Kulowa Koyamba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 5.2. Kunyumba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 5.3. Mkhalidwe wamagetsi a PoE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 5.4. Maulalo a WAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 5.5. Link Supervision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 5.6. Zokonda pa WAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 5.7. Madoko a Ethernet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 5.8. Zokonda pa Ethernet Link. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 5.9. Kutsimikizika kudzera pa IEEE 802.1X. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 5.10. PoE Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 5.11. Kuwongolera kwa VLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 5.12. LAN IP Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 5.13. LAN IP Configuration - LAN Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5.14. LAN IP Configuration - WAN Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 5.15. SIMs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 5.16. eSIM Profiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 5.17. Onjezani eUICC Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 5.18. Zithunzi za WWAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 5.19. WLAN Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 5.20. Kusintha kwa WLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 5.21. WLAN IP Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 5.22. USB Administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 5.23. USB Chipangizo Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 5.24. Chithunzi cha seri Port Administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 5.25. Zokonda pa Port Seri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 5.26. Static Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 5.27. Njira Yowonjezera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 5.28. Njira Zambiri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 5.29. Mobile IP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 5.30. Magulu a Firewall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 5.31. Malamulo a Firewall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 5.32. Kuseketsa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 5.33. Zolemba za NAPT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 5.34. OpenVPN Administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 5.35. Kusintha kwa OpenVPN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 5.36. OpenVPN Client Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 5.37. IPsec Administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 5.38. Kusintha kwa IPsec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 5.39. PPTP Administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 5.40. PPTP Tunnel Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 5.41. PPTP Client Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 5.42. Dial-in Server Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 5.43. SDK Administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 5.44. Ntchito za SDK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 5.45. DHCP Seva. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 5.46. Seva ya DNS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 5.47. Seva ya NTP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

5.48. Zokonda Zamphamvu za DNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 5.49. Zokonda pa Imelo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 5.50. Kukonzekera kwa SMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 5.51. SSH ndi Telnet Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 5.52. Wothandizira wa SNMP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 5.53. Web Seva. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 5.54. Kusintha kwa VRRP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 5.55. Kusintha kwa ITxPT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 5.56. Chithunzi cha ITxPT FMStoIP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 5.57. Chithunzi cha ITxPT GNSS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 5.58. Nthawi ya ITxPT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 5.59. ITxPT VEHICLEtoIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 5.60. Voice Gateway Administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 5.61. AC WLAN-AP Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 5.62. Kusintha kwa AC WLAN-AP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 5.63. AC WLAN-AP Profiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 5.64. Dongosolo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 5.65. Zokonda zachigawo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 5.66. Maakaunti Ogwiritsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 5.67. Kutsimikizika Kwakutali. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 5.68. Pamanja File Kukonzekera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 5.69. Zadzidzidzi File Kukonzekera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 5.70. Kukonzekera kwa Fakitale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 5.71. chipika Viewndi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 5.72. Tech Support File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 5.73. Makiyi ndi ziphaso. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 5.74. Kukonzekera kwa Satifiketi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 5.75. Kupereka chilolezo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

Mndandanda wa Matebulo
3.1. Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.2. Zithunzi za NB1810 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.3. Zithunzi za NB1810 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.4. Ethernet Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.5. Ethernet Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.6. Kufotokozera kwa Port Antenna Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.7. Miyezo ya IEEE 802.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.8. Chithunzi cha WLAN Antenna Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.9. GNSS Specifications njira G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.10. GNSS / GPS Antenna Port Kufotokozera. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.11. USB 2.0 Host Port Kufotokozera. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.12. Kufotokozera kwa Ethernet Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.13. Pin Ntchito za RJ45 Ethernet Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.14. Chithunzi cha SFP Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.15. Zofotokozera Mphamvu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.16. Zofotokozera Mphamvu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.17. RS-232 Port Mafotokozedwe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.18. Chithunzi cha RS-485 Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.19. Cholumikizira cha block block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.20. Pin Ntchito za Terminal Block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.21. Kufotokozera kwa Ethernet Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.22. Kufotokozera kwa Ethernet Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.23. Pin Ntchito za RJ45 Ethernet Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.1. Mitundu yamadoko amtundu wa antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.2. Zosiyana ndi 5G module, ntchito ya antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.3. Mitundu yamadoko a WLAN antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.26. IEEE 802.11 Network Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 5.53. Mbendera za Njira Yokhazikika. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 5.101. Malamulo a SMS Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 5.115. Mafotokozedwe a Nambala ya SMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 5.184. Zigawo za Zikalata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 5.185. Zochita za Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
A.1. Mawu achidule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 A.2. Systemereignisse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 A.3. SDK Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

1. Takulandirani ku NetModule
Zikomo pogula chinthu cha NetModule. Chikalatachi chiyenera kukupatsani chidziwitso cha chipangizochi ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mitu yotsatirayi ikufotokoza za chilichonse chokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho, njira yokhazikitsira ndikupereka chidziwitso chothandiza pakukonza ndi kukonza. Chonde pezani zambiri monga sample SDK zolemba kapena kasinthidwe samples mu wiki yathu pa https://wiki.netmodule.com.

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

2. Kugwirizana
Mutuwu umapereka chidziwitso chothandizira kukhazikitsa rauta.
2.1. Malangizo a Chitetezo
Chonde tsatirani mosamala malangizo onse achitetezo omwe ali ndi chizindikiro m'bukuli.
Zambiri zokhudza kutsatira: Ma routers a NetModule akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira malamulo aliwonse adziko ndi apadziko lonse lapansi komanso ziletso zapadela zoyang'anira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka gawo loyankhulirana m'mapulogalamu ndi madera omwe aperekedwa.
Zambiri pazowonjezera / kusintha kwa chipangizochi: Chonde gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyambirira zokha kuti mupewe kuvulala ndi zoopsa zaumoyo. Kusintha kwa chipangizocho kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosavomerezeka kumapangitsa kuti
chitsimikizo ndichabechabe ndipo chitha kuchititsa kuti chiphatso chogwira ntchito chisagwire ntchito. Ma routers a NetModule sayenera kutsegulidwa (makadi a SIM angagwiritsidwe ntchito molingana ndi
malangizo).

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a chipangizochi: Makina onse olumikizidwa ndi ma rauta a NetModule ayenera kukwaniritsa
Zofunikira za SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) ndondomeko.
Zolumikizira siziyenera kuchoka mnyumbamo kapena kulowa mu chipolopolo chagalimoto.
Maulumikizidwe a tinyanga atha kutuluka mnyumbamo kapena pachimake chagalimoto ngati zitadutsa modutsatages (malinga ndi IEC 62368-1) ali ndi malire ndi mabwalo achitetezo akunja mpaka 1 500 Vpeak. Malumikizidwe ena onse ayenera kukhala mkati mwa nyumbayo kapena m'galimoto yamagalimoto.
Tinyanga zoikidwa ziyenera kukhala zosachepera masentimita 40 kuchokera kwa anthu.
Tinyanga zonse ziyenera kukhala ndi mtunda wosachepera 20cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake; Pankhani ya tinyanga zophatikizika (wailesi yam'manja / WLAN / GNSS), payenera kukhala kudzipatula kokwanira pakati pa matekinoloje a wailesi.
Zipangizo zokhala ndi mawonekedwe a WLAN zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndi Regulatory Domain yokonzedwa. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku dziko, chiwerengero cha tinyanga ndi phindu la tinyanga (onaninso mutu 5.3.4). WLAN tinyanga tapamwamba amplification itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya pulogalamu ya NetModule "Enhanced-RF-Configuration" komanso kupindula kwa mlongoti ndi kutsekereza chingwe zomwe zakonzedwa molondola ndi akatswiri odziwika bwino. Kusintha kolakwika kumabweretsa kutaya chivomerezo.
Kupindula kwakukulu kwa mlongoti (kuphatikiza kuchepetsedwa kwa zingwe zolumikizira) sikuyenera kupyola milingo iyi pamasanjidwe ofanana:
Wailesi yam'manja (600MHz .. 1GHz) <3.2dBi
Wailesi yam'manja (1.7GHz .. 2GHz) <6.0dBi
Wailesi yam'manja (2.5GHz .. 4.2GHz) <6.0dBi
WiFi (2.4GHz .. 2.5GHz) <3.2dBi, WiFi (5.1GHz .. 5.9GHz) <4.5dBi
Dziwani kuti ma siginecha a GNSS amatha kubisika kapena kutsekedwa ndi zida zoyipa za chipani chachitatu.
Magetsi ogwirizana ndi CE okha omwe ali ndi mphamvu zotulutsa za SELV zocheperakotage range ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ma routers a NetModule.
Mphamvu ya Power Source Class 3 (PS3) (yokhala ndi 100 W kapena kupitilira apo) iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati chingwe chapang'onopang'ono chiyikidwa pa rauta. Kupumula kwa chingwe koteroko kumawonetsetsa kuti mawaya a pa cholumikizira wononga cholumikizira cha rauta sakulumikizidwa (mwachitsanzo, ngati pali vuto, rautayo imatha kugwedezeka pa chingwe). Thandizo la chingwe liyenera kupirira mphamvu yokoka ya 30 N (ya rauta yolemera mpaka 1 kg) resp. 60 N (ya rauta kulemera mpaka 4 kg) yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa chingwe cha rauta.
Kugwirizana kwa kalasi 3 (PS3) (100 W ou plus) sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chingwe cholumikizira panjira yomwe imathandizira kuti pakhale anti-traction. A condition qu une decharge de traction soit appliquee kapena cable d alimentation du router. Une telle decharge de traction permet de s assurer que les fils du connecteur a vis du router ne sient pas deconnectes (pa chitsanzo si, en cas d erreur, le router s emmale dans le cable). La decharge de traction du cable resister a une force de traction de 30 N (kutsanulira njira d un poids inferieur ou egal a 1 kg) motsatira 60 N (kutsanulira njira yocheperapo ndi 4 kg) appliquee kapena chingwe du router.

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Chenjezo la FCC: Zosintha zilizonse kapena zosinthidwa zomwe sizinavomerezedwe mwachindunji ndi gulu lomwe likuchita nawo
kutsata malamulo kungathe kulepheretsa wogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho.
Chipangizochi chikugwirizana ndi gawo 15 la Malamulo a FCC. Kugwira ntchito kumadalira zinthu ziwiri izi:
(1) Chipangizochi sichikhoza kuyambitsa kusokoneza kovulaza, ndi
(2) chipangizochi chiyenera kuvomereza kusokoneza kulikonse komwe kumalandira, kuphatikizapo kusokoneza komwe kungayambitse ntchito yosafunika.
Zindikirani: Zidazi zayesedwa ndipo zapezeka kuti zikugwirizana ndi malire a chipangizo cha digito cha Gulu B, motsatira gawo 15 la Malamulo a FCC. Malire awa adapangidwa kuti apereke chitetezo chokwanira ku kusokoneza koyipa pakukhazikitsa nyumba. Chida ichi chimapanga ntchito ndipo chimatha kuwunikira mphamvu zamawayilesi ndipo, ngati sichinayikedwe ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira malangizo, chikhoza kusokoneza kulumikizana kwa wailesi. Komabe, palibe chitsimikizo kuti kusokoneza sikudzachitika mu unsembe winawake. Ngati chida ichi chikuyambitsa kusokoneza koyipa kwa wailesi kapena kulandila wailesi yakanema, komwe kungadziwike ndikuzimitsa ndi kuyatsa zida, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akulimbikitsidwa kuyesa kusokoneza ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi:
Yankhanitsaninso kapena sinthani mlongoti wolandira.
Wonjezerani kulekana pakati pa zida ndi wolandila .
Lumikizani chipangizocho munjira yosiyana ndi yomwe wolandila amalumikizidwa.
Funsani wogulitsa kapena wodziwa ntchito pawailesi / TV kuti akuthandizeni.
Zofunikira Pakuwonekera: Kuti mugwirizane ndi zofunikira zotsatiridwa ndi FCC RF, chipangizochi chiyenera kuikidwa kuti chipereke mtunda wosiyana wa masentimita 40 kuchokera kwa anthu onse.

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Malangizo onse achitetezo: Yang'anani malire a kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ma wayilesi pamalo odzaza mafuta, m'mafakitale, mu
machitidwe okhala ndi zophulika kapena malo omwe atha kuphulika. Zida sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito mundege. Samalani makamaka pafupi ndi zothandizira zachipatala, monga pacemaker ndi kumva-
zothandizira. Ma routers a NetModule angayambitsenso kusokoneza pafupi ndi ma TV,
zolandilira wailesi ndi makompyuta anu. Osagwira ntchito pamakina a tinyanga pa nthawi yamkuntho. Zipangizozi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwira kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba. Osawonetsa zida
ku malo odabwitsa a chilengedwe kuposa IP40. Atetezeni ku mpweya woipa wamankhwala ndi chinyezi kapena kutentha
kunja specifications. Tinalimbikitsa kwambiri kupanga kopi ya kasinthidwe kachitidwe ka ntchito. Zitha kukhala
imayikidwa mosavuta ku pulogalamu yatsopano yotulutsidwa pambuyo pake.
2.2. Chilengezo cha Kugwirizana
NetModule ikulengeza kuti pansi pa udindo wathu ma routers amatsatira mfundo zoyenera kutsatira RED Directive 2014/53/EU. Mtundu wosainidwa wa Declaration of Conformity utha kupezeka ku https://www.netmodule.com/downloads
Mabandi apafupipafupi ogwiritsira ntchito komanso mphamvu yowonjezereka ya mawayilesi omwe amafalitsidwa akuwonetsedwa pansipa, malinga ndi RED Directive 2014/53/EU, Article 10 (8a, 8b).
WLAN pazipita linanena bungwe mphamvu
IEE 802.11b/g/n Mtundu wa ma frequency ogwiritsira ntchito: 2412-2472 MHz (makanema 13) Mphamvu zazikulu zotulutsa: 14.93 dBm EIRP avareji (pa doko la tinyanga)
IEE 802.11a/n/ac Mtundu wa ma frequency a ntchito: 5180-5350 MHz / 5470-5700 MHz (makanema 19) Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 22.91 dBm EIRP avareji (pa doko la mlongoti)
Mafoni pazipita mphamvu linanena bungwe
WCDMA Band I Operation frequency range: 1920-1980, 2110-2170 MHz Mphamvu zazikulu zotulutsa: 25.7 dBm ovoteledwa

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WCDMA Band III Ntchito pafupipafupi: 1710-1785, 1805-1880 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25.7 dBm ovoteledwa
WCDMA Band VIII Ntchito pafupipafupi: 880-915, 925-960 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25.7 dBm ovoteledwa
LTE FDD Band 1 Ntchito pafupipafupi: 1920-1980, 2110-2170 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25 dBm ovoteledwa
LTE FDD Band 3 Ntchito pafupipafupi: 1710-1785, 1805-1880 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25 dBm ovoteledwa
LTE FDD Band 7 Ntchito pafupipafupi: 2500-2570, 2620-2690 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25 dBm ovoteledwa
LTE FDD Band 8 Ntchito pafupipafupi: 880-915, 925-960 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25 dBm ovoteledwa
LTE FDD Band 20 Ntchito pafupipafupi: 832-862, 791-821 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25 dBm ovoteledwa
LTE FDD Band 28 Ntchito pafupipafupi: 703-748, 758-803 Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25 dBm ovoteledwa
LTE FDD Band 38 Ntchito pafupipafupi: 2570-2620 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25 dBm ovoteledwa
LTE FDD Band 40 Ntchito pafupipafupi: 2300-2400 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25 dBm ovoteledwa
5G NR Band 1 Ntchito pafupipafupi: 1920-1980, 2110-2170 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25 dBm ovoteledwa
5G NR Band 3 Ntchito pafupipafupi: 1710-1785, 1805-1880 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25 dBm ovoteledwa

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5G NR Band 7 Ntchito pafupipafupi: 2500-2570, 2620-2690 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25 dBm ovoteledwa
5G NR Band 8 Ntchito pafupipafupi: 880-915, 925-960 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25 dBm ovoteledwa
5G NR Band 20 Ntchito pafupipafupi: 832-862, 791-821 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25 dBm ovoteledwa
5G NR Band 28 Ntchito pafupipafupi: 703-748, 758-803 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25 dBm ovoteledwa
5G NR Band 38 Ntchito pafupipafupi: 2570-2620 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25 dBm ovoteledwa
5G NR Band 40 Ntchito pafupipafupi: 2300-2400 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25 dBm ovoteledwa
5G NR Band 77 Ntchito pafupipafupi: 3300-4200 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25 dBm ovoteledwa
5G NR Band 78 Ntchito pafupipafupi: 3300-3800 MHz Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa: 25 dBm ovoteledwa
2.3. Kutaya Zinyalala
Mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za Council Directive 2012/19/EU zokhudzana ndi Zida Zamagetsi ndi Zamagetsi Zowonongeka (WEEE), mukulimbikitsidwa kuwonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa adzasiyanitsidwa ndi zinyalala zina pamapeto a moyo ndikuperekedwa ku gulu la WEEE. dongosolo m'dziko lanu kuti yobwezeretsanso moyenera.

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2.4. Zoletsa Dziko
Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'maiko onse a EU (ndi maiko ena omwe amatsatira RED Directive 2014/53/EU) popanda malire. Chonde onani za WLAN Regulatory Database yathu kuti mumve zambiri za malamulo amtundu wa wailesi ndi zofunikira za dziko linalake.
2.5. Open Source Software
Timakudziwitsani kuti zinthu za NetModule zitha kukhala ndi pulogalamu yotseguka. Tikugawirani mapulogalamu otseguka otere kwa inu malinga ndi GNU General Public License (GPL)1, GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)2 kapena ziphaso zina zotsegula3. Malayisensiwa amakulolani kuyendetsa, kukopera, kugawa, kuphunzira, kusintha ndi kukonza mapulogalamu aliwonse omwe ali ndi GPL, Lesser GPL, kapena zilolezo zina zotsegula popanda zoletsa zilizonse zochokera kwa ife kapena mgwirizano wathu wa laisensi pa zomwe mungachite ndi pulogalamuyo. . Pokhapokha ngati kufunidwa ndi lamulo kapena kuvomera molembera, mapulogalamu omwe amagawidwa pansi pa ziphaso zotseguka amagawidwa pa "MOMWE ILIRI", POPANDA ZIZINDIKIRO KAPENA ZOYENERA ZINTHU ULIWONSE, momveka kapena mongotanthauza. Kuti mupeze manambala otseguka omwe ali ndi ziphasozi, chonde lemberani thandizo lathu laukadaulo pa router@support.netmodule.com.
Kuyamikira
Izi zikuphatikiza: PHP, kupezeka kwaulere kuchokera ku http://www.php.net Mapulogalamu opangidwa ndi OpenSSL Project kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org) pulogalamu ya Cryptographic yolembedwa ndi Eric Young (eay@ cryptsoft.com) Mapulogalamu olembedwa ndi Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com) Mapulogalamu olembedwa ndi Jean-loup Gailly ndi Mark Adler MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm yolembedwa ndi RSA Data Security, Inc. kukhazikitsidwa kwa algorithm ya AES encryption kutengera khodi yotulutsidwa ndi Dr Brian Gladman Multiple-precision arithmetic code yolembedwa ndi David Ireland Software kuchokera ku The FreeBSD Project (http://www.freebsd.org)

1Chonde pezani mawu a GPL pansi pa http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt 2Chonde pezani mawu a LGPL pa http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt 3Chonde pezani zolemba za laisensi za Ziphatso za OSI (License ya ISC, MIT License, PHP License v3.0, zlib License) pansi

Zilolezo

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3. Zofotokozera
3.1. Maonekedwe

3.2. Mbali
Mitundu yonse ya NB1810 ili ndi magwiridwe antchito otsatirawa: Kuyika kwamphamvu (osadzipatula) 2x Efaneti madoko (10/100/1000 Mbit/s) 1x SFP doko 1x doko siriyo (RS-232/RS-485) 1x USB 2.0 doko khamu 2x mipata yaying'ono ya SIM khadi 1x microSD khadi slot 2x Extension slots Full pulogalamu ya rauta
NB1810 ikhoza kukhala ndi njira zotsatirazi: 5G, LTE, UMTS, GSM WLAN IEEE 802.11 GPS/GNSS 4 doko GBit Efaneti Sinthani 4 doko GBit Efaneti Sinthani ndi PoE+ Mapulogalamu Makiyi
Chifukwa cha njira yake yosinthira, rauta ya NB1810 ndi zida zake za Hardware zitha kukhala mosasamala ngati-

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chopangidwa molingana ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake kapena kagwiritsidwe. Chonde titumizireni ngati mukufuna ntchito yapadera.

3.3. Mikhalidwe Yachilengedwe

Parameter Standard Input Voltagndi Kulowetsa Voltage ndi njira Ep
Operating Temperature Range
Kutentha kwa Malo Osungirako Chinyezi Chokwera Kupitirira Voltage Category Pollution Degree Ingress Protection Rating

Muyezo

12 VDC mpaka 48 VDC (-25% / + 10%)

48 VDC (± 10%)

muyezo:

-40 mpaka +70 C

Njira Ep (60W): -40 C mpaka +50 C

Njira Ep (45W): -40 C mpaka +55 C

Njira Ep (30W): -40 C mpaka +60 C

Njira Ep (15W): -40 C mpaka +65 C

-40 mpaka +85 C

0 mpaka 95% (osachepera)

mpaka 4000m

IP40 (yokhala ndi SIM ndi USB zovundikira)

Table 3.1.: Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito

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3.4. Zolumikizana
3.4.1. Pamwambaview

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Na. Lembani 1 Zizindikiro za LED 2 SD 3 Bwezerani 4 SIM 1 / 2
5 USB 6 EXT 1 7 EXT 2 8 ETH 1-6
9 MOB 2/WLAN 1
10 EXT
11 MOB 1/WLAN 2
12 GNSS 13 PWR 14 RS-232/RS-485
15 SFP

Panel Front Front Front Front
Front Front Front Front / Pansi Pamwamba
Pamwamba
Pamwamba
Pamwamba Pansi Pansi
Pansi

Ntchito Zowonetsera za LED zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya MicroSD Khadi Yambitsaninso ndi batani lokhazikitsiranso fakitale Micro SIM 1/2 (3FF), imatha kuperekedwa mwamphamvu ku modemu iliyonse mwa kasinthidwe. USB 2.0 host doko Extension EXT1 Extension EXT2 Efaneti madoko, angagwiritsidwe ntchito LAN/WAN
2 SMA zolumikizira zachikazi za MIMO WLAN kapena MIMO cellular antenna 2 SMA zolumikizira zazikazi za tinyanga zoonjezera mwachitsanzo WLAN zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi 5G 2 SMA zolumikizira zazikazi za MIMO WLAN kapena MIMO cellular antenna 1 SMA cholumikizira chachikazi cha GNSS antenna yowonjezera Mphamvu 12-48 VDC ( Pins 1 ndi 2) Siriyoni yosadziwika Mawonekedwe a RS-232/RS-485 (Pin 3 mpaka 5) omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'anira console, seva ya chipangizo cha serial kapena ntchito zina zolumikizirana. Doko la SFP, lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa LAN/WAN

Table 3.2: NB1810 Interfaces

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3.5. Zinthu Zogwirira Ntchito
Gome lotsatirali likufotokoza zizindikiro zosasintha za NB1810.

Lembani STAT WAN LAN VPN EXT
SYS

Mtundu g
gggg
g g ayi

State Blinking
Pa Kuphethira Kuzimitsa
Kuzimitsa Pakuthwanima Kuzimitsa / Kuthwanima

Ntchito
Chipangizo chotanganidwa; chipangizo chiri poyambitsa, mapulogalamu- kapena kasinthidwe kasinthidwe.
Chipangizocho ndi chokonzeka.
Kulumikizana kwa hotlink kwatha.
Kulumikizana kwa hotlink ndikukhazikitsa kapena kusintha mawonekedwe.
Hotlink ndiyozimitsidwa.
Malo olowera a WLAN kapena kulumikizana kwa ETH LAN kwatha. ETH: yothandizidwa ngati LAN ndipo mawonekedwe a ulalo ali pamwamba pa WLAN: WLAN yathandizidwa ndikukonzedwa ngati malo ofikira.
Palibe kulumikizana kwa WLAN kapena ETH LAN komwe kwakwera.
Kulumikizana kwa VPN kwatha.
VPN yanyamuka ndikudikirira kulumikizana.
Kulumikizana kwa VPN kutsika.
Kuwonjeza kwayimitsidwa.
The EXT LED ikuwonetsa momwe ma interfaces akukulira: GNSS (zosasintha), DIO, CAN, Serial, BLE, ... Mwachidziwitso: mphamvu yama siginecha yamalo opanda zingwe imatha kuwonetsedwa (LTE, WiFi, BLE, ..).
Zikuwonetsa dongosolo lonse. Izi zitha kutengedwa kuchokera kuzizindikiro zaumoyo monga:
ntchito zonse zomwe zikuyenda bwino ndikuchulukira kwa CPU ndizabwinobwino kwa woyang'anira ... Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito (kukhazikitsidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito mu SDK kapena chidebe)

Pa System ntchito state: normal

Blinking System ntchito boma: poyambitsa

Pa System ntchito state: mwadzidzidzi, watchdog, kulephera

Gulu 3.3: Zizindikiro za NB1810

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3.5.1. Efaneti 1/2 LEDs Gome lotsatirali likufotokoza zizindikiro za Efaneti.

Label S
L / A

Mtundu

State 1 kuphethira 2 kuphethira 3 kuphethira
kuzimitsa pakuphethira

Ntchito 10 Mbit / s 100 Mbit / s 1000 Mbit / s palibe Ulalo pa Ntchito palibe Ulalo

Table 3.4.: Ethernet Status Indicators

3.5.2. Efaneti 3-6 ma LED Gome lotsatirali likufotokoza zizindikiro za Efaneti.

Label S
L / A

Mtundu

State on
kuphethira
kuphethira

Ntchito 1000 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s palibe Link kapena 10 Mbit/s Ulalo pa Ntchito palibe Link

Table 3.5.: Ethernet Status Indicators

3.5.3. Bwezeraninso
The Bwezerani batani ali ndi ntchito ziwiri: 1. Yambitsaninso dongosolo: Press osachepera 3 masekondi kuyambitsa kuyambiransoko dongosolo. Kuyambiranso kumawonetsedwa ndi kuwala kofiyira kwa STAT LED. 2. Kukhazikitsanso kwafakitale: Kanikizani masekondi osachepera 10 kuti muyambitse kukonzanso kwa fakitale. Kuyamba kwa kukonzanso fakitale kumatsimikiziridwa ndi ma LED onse akuwunikira kwa sekondi imodzi.

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3.5.4. Zam'manja
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya NB1810 imathandizira mpaka ma module awiri a WWAN olumikizana ndi mafoni. Ma module a LTE amathandizira 2 × 2 MIMO. Zosiyana ndi 2G zimathandizira mpaka ma module a 5 WWAN okhala ndi 1 × 4 MIMO. Apa mupeza chowonjezeraview mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma modemu ndi magulu osiyanasiyana

Madoko a antenna am'manja ali ndi izi:

Mbali

Kufotokozera

Max. kutalika kwa chingwe chololedwa

30 m

Min. chiwerengero cha tinyanga 4G-LTE

Min. chiwerengero cha tinyanga 5G

Max. kulola kupindula kwa mlongoti kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa chingwe

Wailesi yam'manja (600MHz .. 1GHz) <3.2dBi Wayilesi yam'manja (1.7GHz .. 2GHz) <6.0dBi Wayilesi yam'manja (2.5GHz .. 4.2GHz) <6.0dBi

Min. mtunda pakati pa tinyanga zopatsira mawayilesi zophatikizika

20cm pa

Min. mtunda pakati pa anthu ndi - 40 cm tennas

Mtundu wa cholumikizira

SMA

Table 3.6.: Kufotokozera kwa Port Antenna Port

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3.5.5. WLAN Mitundu ya NB1810imathandizira mpaka 3 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac WLAN modules.

802.11a 802.11b 802.11g 802.11n 802.11ac

Mafupipafupi 5 GHz 2.4 GHz 2.4 GHz 2.4/5 GHz 5 GHz

Bandwidth 20 MHz 20 MHz 20 MHz 20/40 MHz 20/40/80 MHz

Max. Deta Rate 54 Mbit/s 11 Mbit/s 54 Mbit/s 300 Mbit/s 867 Mbit/s

Gulu 3.7.: IEEE 802.11 Miyezo

Zindikirani: 802.11n ndi 802.11ac zothandizira 2 × 2 MIMO Madoko a WLAN antenna ali ndi izi:

Mbali

Kufotokozera

Max. kutalika kwa chingwe chololedwa

30 m

Max. kulola kupindula kwa mlongoti kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa chingwe

3.2dBi (2,4GHz) resp. 4.5dBi (5GHz)1

Min. mtunda pakati pa tinyanga ta ma ra- 20 cm dio transmitter (Eksample: WLAN1 kupita ku MOB1)

Min. mtunda pakati pa anthu ndi - 40 cm tenna

Mtundu wa cholumikizira

SMA

Table 3.8.: WLAN Antenna Port Specification

1 Chidziwitso: tinyanga za WLAN zokhala ndi apamwamba amplification ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi layisensi ya pulogalamu ya NetModule "Enhanced-RF-Configuration" komanso kupindula kwa mlongoti ndi kutsekereza chingwe zomwe zakonzedwa molondola ndi ogwira ntchito apadera.

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3.5.6. Zithunzi za GNSS

Feature Systems Data stream Kutsata kukhudzika kwa tinyanga tothandizira

BeiDou, Galileo, GLONASS, GPS JSON kapena NMEA mpaka -161 dBm Yogwira

Table 3.9.: GNSS Specifications njira G

Doko la antenna la GNSS lili ndi izi:

Mbali

Kufotokozera

Max. kutalika kwa chingwe chololedwa

30 m

Kusintha kwa Antenna LNA

15-20 dB mtundu, 30 dB max.

Min. mtunda pakati pa tinyanga ta ma ra- 20 cm dio transmitter (Eksample: GNSS kupita ku MOB1)

Mtundu wa cholumikizira

SMA

Table 3.10.: GNSS / GPS Antenna Port Mafotokozedwe

3.5.7. USB 2.0 Host Port Doko la USB 2.0 lili ndi izi:

Onetsani Speed Current Max. kutalika kwa chingwe Chishango cha chingwe Cholumikizira Mtundu

Mafotokozedwe Ochepa, Athunthu & Hi-Speed max. 500 mA 3m yovomerezeka Mtundu A

Table 3.11.: USB 2.0 Host Port Mafotokozedwe

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

3.5.8. RJ45 Efaneti zolumikizira

Kufotokozera Madoko a Ethernet ali ndi izi:

Onetsani Kudzipatula kuti mutseke Speed Mode Crossover Max. kutalika kwa chingwe Mtundu wa chingwe Chishango cha chingwe Cholumikizira Mtundu

Mfundo 1500 VDC 10/100/1000 Mbit/s Half- & Full-Duplex Automatic MDI/MDI-X 100 m CAT5e kapena bwino kuvomerezedwa RJ45

Table 3.12.: Kufotokozera kwa Ethernet Port

Pin Ntchito

Gbit

Fast Ethernet

M0 +

TX+

M0-

TX-

M1 +

RX+

M2 +

M2-

M1-

RX-

M3 +

M3-

Table 3.13.: Pini Ntchito za RJ45 Ethernet Connectors

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

3.5.9. Chithunzi cha SFP

Kufotokozera Doko la SFP lili ndi izi:

Mawonekedwe a SFP Specification Laser Module Class Signaling rate (range) Supply voltage Mtundu wa cholumikizira

Kufotokozera ma module a IEEE802.3 ndi SFF-8472 Max Class 1 amaloledwa 1.25 GBd ± 100 ppm 3.3 VDC ± 10% SFP

Table 3.14.: Kufotokozera kwa Port SFP

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

3.5.10. Kupereka Mphamvu

Kufotokozera kwa Standard Power Supply popanda njira Ep

Feature Power Supply nominal voltagndi Voltagndi range Avg. kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu Max. kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu Max. kutalika kwa chingwe Chishango cha chingwe

Kufotokozera 12 VDC, 24 VDC, 36 VDC ndi 48 VDC 12 VDC mpaka 48 VDC (-25% / + 10%) 15 W 25 W 30 mamita osafunikira

Table 3.15.: Mafotokozedwe a Mphamvu

Power Supply with Option Ep (4xETH with PoE) Doko lamagetsi molumikizana ndi Option Ep (PoE PSE) lili ndi izi:

Feature Power Supply nominal voltagndi Voltagndi range Avg. kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu Max. kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu Max. kutalika kwa chingwe Chishango cha Galvanic kudzipatula

Kufotokozera 48 VDC 48 VDC (± 10%) 82 W 90 W 30 m osafunikira pongopereka PoE

Table 3.16.: Mafotokozedwe a Mphamvu

Pa mtundu wa cholumikizira ndi pini ntchito onani mutu 3.5.12.

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

3.5.11. Seri Interface
The chosalekeza mawonekedwe ndi switchable ndi mapulogalamu.
RS-232 (osadzipatula) Monga kusakhazikika doko la RS-232 likupezeka ndi izi:

Mtengo wa Protocol Baud
Dongosolo la data Parity Stop bits Kuwongolera kayendedwe ka mapulogalamu a Hardware flow flow Galvanic isolation Max. kutalika kwa chingwe Chishango cha chingwe

Kufotokozera 3-waya RS-232 (TXD, RXD, GND) 300, 1 200, 2 400, 4 800, 9 600, 19 200, 38 400, 57 600, 115 200 7 pang'ono, odd 8 pang'ono, palibe , 1 palibe, XON/XOFF palibe 2 mamita osafunikira

Table 3.17.: RS-232 Kufotokozera kwa Port

RS-485 (osadzipatula) Doko la RS-485 lili ndi izi:

Mtengo wa Protocol Baud
Dongosolo la data Parity Stop bits Kuwongolera kayendedwe kazinthu zamagetsi Kuwongolera kwa Galvanic kudzipatula Kuyimitsa mabasi amkati Max. kutalika kwa chingwe Chishango cha chingwe Mtundu wa chingwe

Kufotokozera 3-waya RS-485 (GND, A, B) 1 200, 2 400, 4 800, 9 600, 19 200, 38 400, 57 600, 115 200 7 pang'ono, 8 pang'ono, osamvetseka, ngakhale 1 palibe, XON/XOFF palibe 2ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ngati njira ya SW 120 m yosafunikira Twisted Pair

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

Feature Max. ma transceivers pa basi Max. chiwerengero cha nodes

Chithunzi cha 256

Table 3.18.: RS-485 Kufotokozera kwa Port

Pa mtundu wa cholumikizira ndi pini ntchito onani mutu 3.5.12.

3.5.12. 5 Pin Terminal Block

Mtundu wa Cholumikizira

Kufotokozera 5 pini terminal block chamutu 3.5 mm (kutsekera kolowera)
Table 3.19.: Cholumikizira cha block terminal

Pin Ntchito

RS-485 RS-232 PWR

Pin Dzina Kufotokozera

V+ Kulowetsa Mphamvu

Chithunzi cha VGND Power Ground

3 GND RS-232 GND (osadzipatula)

RxD RS-232 RxD (osadzipatula)

TxD RS-232 TxD (yosadzipatula)

3 GND GND (osadzipatula)

A RS-485 (RxD/TxD+ non-inverting pini) (yosadzipatula)

B RS-485 (RxD/TxD- inverting pini) (yosadzipatula)

Tebulo 3.20.: Pinitsani Ntchito za Terminal Block

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

3.5.13. Mipata yowonjezera

Zosankha zomwe zilipo
NB1810 ili ndi mipata iwiri yowonjezera yowonjezera (EXT 1, EXT 2) yamalo osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe amodzi a RJ45 (ETH switch with or without PoE +). Zowonjezera zomwe zitha kuyikidwa mu mipata ya EXT1 ndi EXT2 ndizokhazikika pamakasitomala, chonde titumizireni. Imodzi mwama board owonjezera otsatirawa ikhoza kuyikidwa mu RJ45 extension:
4-Port Gbit Ethernet Switch (Zosankha E)
4-Port Gbit Ethernet Switch yokhala ndi PoE+ (Power Over Ethernet Supply, Options Ep)

4-Port Gbit Ethernet Switch Specification (zosankha E ndi Ep) Chosinthira cha 4-port Gbit Ethernet (Zosankha E ndi Ep) chili ndi izi:

Onetsani Kudzipatula kuti mutseke Speed Mode Crossover Max. kutalika kwa chingwe Mtundu wa chingwe Chishango cha chingwe Cholumikizira Mtundu

Mfundo 1500 VDC 10/100/1000 Mbit/s Half- & Full-Duplex Automatic MDI/MDI-X 100 m CAT5e kapena bwino kuvomerezedwa RJ45

Table 3.21.: Kufotokozera kwa Ethernet Port

Zosankha za PoE+ Power Source Equipment zili ndi izi (njira yokhayo Ep):

Miyezo Yachigawo
Kudzipatula kuti mutseke Max. Kutulutsa Mphamvu (pa doko) Max. Mphamvu Zotulutsa (zonse)

Kufotokozera IEEE802.3af ndi IEEE802.3at, kuphatikizapo magulu awiri a zochitika 1500 VDC 30 W 60 W

Table 3.22.: Kufotokozera kwa Ethernet Port

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

Gbit

Fast Ethernet

M0 +

TX+

M0-

TX-

M1 +

RX+

M2 +

M2-

M1-

RX-

M3 +

M3-

Table 3.23.: Pini Ntchito za RJ45 Ethernet Connectors

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

4. Kuyika
NB1810 idapangidwa kuti ikhale panjanji ya DIN. Mabowo owonjezera amalola wogwiritsa ntchito kusintha mawonekedwe a adapter ya njanji ya DIN 90° mozungulira motsutsana ndi malo osakhazikika. Chonde ganizirani malangizo achitetezo omwe ali mumutu 2 ndi momwe chilengedwe chilili mumutu 3.3.
Njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa musanayike rauta ya NB1810: Pewani kutentha kwadzuwa Tetezani chipangizocho ku chinyezi, nthunzi ndi madzi amphamvu Kutsimikizira kuti mpweya umayenda mokwanira pa chipangizocho Chipangizocho ndi chogwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba basi.
Chidziwitso: Ma routers a NetModule sanapangidwe kuti akhale msika wogula. Chipangizocho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi kutumizidwa ndi katswiri wovomerezeka.
4.1. Kuyika kwa Micro-SIM Card
Mpaka makhadi awiri a Micro-SIM amatha kuyikidwa mu rauta ya NB1810. Ma SIM makadi amatha kulowetsedwa powalowetsa mu imodzi mwamipata yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kutsogolo. Muyenera kukankhira SIM khadi pogwiritsa ntchito pepala laling'ono (kapena lofanana) mpaka litakhazikika. Kuti muchotse SIM, muyenera kukankhiranso chimodzimodzi. SIM khadiyo idzayambiranso ndipo ikhoza kutulutsidwa. Ma SIM amatha kuperekedwa mosavuta ku modemu iliyonse mudongosolo. Ndikothekanso kusintha SIM kukhala modemu ina mukamagwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito wothandizira wina pakachitika vuto linalake. Komabe, kusintha kwa SIM nthawi zambiri kumatenga pafupifupi masekondi 10-20 omwe amatha kudumpha (mwachitsanzo pa boot-up) ngati ma SIM ayikidwa moyenera. Pogwiritsa ntchito SIM imodzi yokha yokhala ndi modemu imodzi, iyenera kuyikidwa mu chotengera cha SIM 1. Kwa machitidwe omwe amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma modemu awiri okhala ndi ma SIM awiri ofanana, timalimbikitsa kuti tigawire MOB 1 ku SIM 1, MOB 2 ku SIM 2. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kasinthidwe ka SIM zingapezeke mumutu 5.3.3.
Chidziwitso: Mukasintha SIM Sinthani SIM Cover ya rauta ya NB1810 iyenera kuyikidwanso ndikumangidwa kuti mupeze kalasi yachitetezo ya IP40.

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

4.2. Kukhazikitsa kwa microSD
Mutha kuyika mpaka khadi imodzi mu rauta ya NB1810. Khadiyi imapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito SPI mode. Chifukwa chake khadi liyenera kuthandizira SPI mode. Makhadi otsatirawa agwira ntchito:
SanDisk Kingston Swissbit Transcend

4.3. Kuyika kwa Cellular Antenna
Kuti mugwire ntchito yodalirika ya rauta ya NetModule kudzera pa netiweki yam'manja, ma routers a NetModule amafunikira chizindikiro chabwino. Gwiritsani ntchito tinyanga tating'ono takutali tokhala ndi zingwe zotalikirapo kuti mukwaniritse malo abwino okhala ndi chizindikiro chokwanira komanso kusunga mtunda wopita ku tinyanga zina (osachepera 20cm wina ndi mnzake). Malangizo a wopanga tinyanga ayenera kutsatiridwa. Kumbukirani kuti zotsatira zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi makola a Faraday monga malo akuluakulu azitsulo (zikepe, makina opangira makina, ndi zina zotero), zomanga zachitsulo zotsekedwa ndi zina zingathe kuchepetsa kulandira chizindikiro kwambiri. Zingwe zokwera kapena zingwe za mlongoti ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi wrench. Gome lotsatirali likuwonetsa momwe mungalumikizire tinyanga ta m'manja. Ma 4G-LTE antennas amafunikira madoko akulu ndi othandizira kuti alumikizike.

Antenna Port MOB 1 A1 MOB 1 A2 MOB 2 A3 MOB 2 A4

Lembani Wothandizira Wothandizira Wothandizira

Table 4.1.: Mitundu yamadoko a antenna

5G imafuna tinyanga 4 pa module iliyonse (madoko a A1-A4). Onani chitsanzoample mu tebulo 4.2.
Chidziwitso: Mukayika mlongoti onetsetsani kuti mwawona mutu 2

Chithunzi cha MOB1

Chithunzi cha MOB2

GNSS EXT

Doko la Antenna

A1 A2

A3 A4

A5 A6 A7

NB1810-NWac4Ep-G 5G Mobile 1 5G Mobile 1 GNSS WLAN 1

Table 4.2.: Zosiyana ndi 5G module, ntchito ya antenna

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

4.4. Kuyika kwa Antennas a WLAN
Gome lotsatirali likuwonetsa momwe mungalumikizire tinyanga za WLAN. Chiwerengero cha antennas ophatikizidwa akhoza kukhazikitsidwa mu pulogalamuyo. Ngati mlongoti umodzi wokha ukugwiritsidwa ntchito, uyenera kumangirizidwa ku doko lalikulu. Komabe, pakusiyanasiyana kwabwinoko komanso kutulutsa bwino komanso kufalikira, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito tinyanga ziwiri.

Antenna Port WLAN 1 A3 WLAN 1 A4 WLAN 2 A1 WLAN 2 A2

Lembani Wothandizira Wothandizira Wothandizira

Gulu 4.3: Mitundu ya madoko a WLAN antenna

Pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi 5G cellular module, WLAN 1 imayikidwa pamadoko a antenna A6-A7, chifukwa ma cellular a 5G amaperekedwa kumadoko a A1-A4. Onani chitsanzoample mu tebulo 4.2.
Chidziwitso: Mukayika mlongoti onetsetsani kuti mwawona mutu 2

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

4.5. Kuyika kwa GNSS Antenna
Mlongoti wa GNSS uyenera kukwera ku cholumikizira cha GNSS. Kaya mlongoti ndi mlongoti wa GNSS wokhazikika kapena wosasunthika uyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu pulogalamuyo. Tikupangira tinyanga ta GNSS kuti titsatire molondola kwambiri za GNSS.
Chidziwitso: Mukayika mlongoti onetsetsani kuti mwawona mutu 2
4.6. Kuyika kwa Local Area Network
Mpaka zida ziwiri za 10/100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet zitha kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi rauta, zida zina zitha kulumikizidwa kudzera pa switch yowonjezera ya Efaneti. Chonde onetsetsani kuti cholumikizira chalumikizidwa bwino ndi ETH ndipo chikhalabe chokhazikika, mutha kukumana ndi kutayika kwa ulalo pakanthawi kogwira ntchito. Link/Act LED idzawunikira chipangizochi chikangolumikizana. Ngati sichoncho, pangakhale kofunikira kukonza ulalo wosiyana monga momwe tafotokozera m'mutu 5.3.2. Mwachisawawa, rauta imakonzedwa ngati seva ya DHCP ndipo ili ndi adilesi ya IP 192.168.1.1.
Chidziwitso: Chingwe chotchinga cha Ethernet chokha chingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
4.7. Kuyika kwa SFP Module
Router ya NB1810 imapereka doko limodzi la SFP. Chonde onetsetsani kuti gawo la SFP lalumikizidwa bwino ku SFP ndipo limakhalabe lokhazikika.
Chidziwitso: Gawo 1 la laser lokha ndilololedwa.
4.8. Kuyika kwa Power Supply
Router imatha kuyendetsedwa ndi gwero lakunja lomwe limapereka pakati pa 12 VDC ndi 48 VDC. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi ovomerezeka (CE kapena ofanana), omwe ayenera kukhala ndi gawo laling'ono komanso la SELV. Router tsopano yakonzeka kuchita chinkhoswe.

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

Chidziwitso: Mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kuwonedwa: Mawaya amagetsi ophatikizidwa ku PWR Inputs (V+ ndi VGND) ayenera kupirira.
mpaka 8A pano popanda kutentha kwambiri kapena kuwononga kudzipatula. Magetsi ogwirizana ndi CE okha omwe ali ndi mphamvu zotulutsa za SELV zocheperakotage osiyanasiyana
angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi NetModule routers. Power Source Class 3 (PS3) magetsi (yokhala ndi 100 W kapena kupitilira apo) iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito
pansi pa chikhalidwe kuti mpumulo wa chingwe pa chingwe chamagetsi cha rauta chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupumula kwa chingwe koteroko kumawonetsetsa kuti mawaya a pa cholumikizira wononga cholumikizira cha rauta sakulumikizidwa (mwachitsanzo, ngati pali vuto, rautayo imatha kugwedezeka pa chingwe). Thandizo la chingwe liyenera kupirira mphamvu yokoka ya 30 N (ya rauta yolemera mpaka 1 kg) resp. 60 N (ya rauta kulemera mpaka 4 kg) yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa chingwe cha rauta. Kugwirizana kwa kalasi 3 (PS3) (100 W ou plus) sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chingwe cholumikizira panjira yomwe imathandizira kuti pakhale anti-traction. A condition qu une decharge de traction soit appliquee kapena cable d alimentation du router. Une telle decharge de traction permet de s assurer que les fils du connecteur a vis du router ne sient pas deconnectes (pa chitsanzo si, en cas d erreur, le router s emmale dans le cable). La decharge de traction du cable resister a une force de traction de 30 N (kutsanulira njira d un poids inferieur ou egal a 1 kg) motsatira 60 N (kutsanulira njira yocheperapo ndi 4 kg) appliquee kapena chingwe du router.
4.9. Kuyika kwa Audio Interface
Mawonekedwe omvera (mzere kunja) akupezeka pa PTT (Njira Ap) ndi kukulitsa kwa Audio (Njira A).
Chenjerani: Chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa makutu: Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zomvera m'makutu kapena zomverera m'makutu mokweza kwambiri kapena kwa nthawi yayitali.

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

5. Kusintha
Mitu yotsatirayi imapereka chidziwitso chokhazikitsa rauta ndikusintha ntchito zake monga momwe zimaperekedwa ndi pulogalamu ya 4.8.0.102.
NetModule imapereka pulogalamu ya rauta yosinthidwa pafupipafupi yokhala ndi ntchito zatsopano, kukonza zolakwika ndi zovuta zotsekedwa. Chonde sungani pulogalamu ya rauta yanu kuti ikhale yatsopano. ftp://share.netmodule.com/router/public/system-software/
5.1. Njira Zoyamba
Ma routers a NetModule amatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a HTTP-based configuration, otchedwa Web Mtsogoleri. Imathandizidwa ndi zaposachedwa web osatsegula. Chonde onetsetsani kuti mwatsegula JavaScript. Kusintha kulikonse komwe kwatumizidwa kudzera pa Web Woyang'anira adzagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo pamakina mukakanikiza batani la Ikani. Mukakonza ma subsystems omwe amafunikira masitepe angapo (mwachitsanzo WLAN) mutha kugwiritsa ntchito batani la Pitirizani kusunga zosintha zilizonse kwakanthawi ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo. Chonde dziwani kuti zosinthazi sizidzanyalanyazidwa potuluka pokhapokha zitagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukhozanso kukweza kasinthidwe files kudzera pa SNMP, SSH, HTTP kapena USB ngati mukufuna kutumiza ma routers ambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba angagwiritsenso ntchito Command Line Interface (CLI) ndikuyika magawo osinthira mwachindunji. Adilesi ya IP ya Efaneti 1 ndi 192.168.1.1 ndipo DHCP imatsegulidwa pa mawonekedwe mwachisawawa. Njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti mukhazikitse choyamba Web Gawo la oyang'anira:
1. Lumikizani doko la Efaneti la kompyuta yanu ku doko la Efaneti 1 (FastEthernet) la rauta pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chotchinga cha CAT5 chokhala ndi cholumikizira cha RJ45 (kapena M12).
2. Ngati simunatsegule, yambitsani DHCP pa mawonekedwe a Efaneti a kompyuta yanu kuti adilesi ya IP ipezeke yokha kuchokera pa rauta. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi yochepa mpaka PC yanu italandira magawo ofanana (IP adilesi, subnet mask, chipata chosasinthika, seva ya dzina). Mutha kuyang'anira momwe zikuyendera poyang'ana gulu lanu lowongolera maukonde ndikuwona ngati PC yanu yatenga molondola adilesi ya IP ya 192.168.1.100 mpaka 192.168.1.199.
3. Yambitsani zomwe mumakonda web msakatuli ndikulozera ku adilesi ya IP ya rauta (the URL ndi http://192.168.1.1).
4. Chonde tsatirani malangizo a Web Woyang'anira kukhazikitsa rauta. Ambiri mwa mindandanda yazakudya amadzifotokozera okha, zambiri zaperekedwa m'mitu yotsatirayi.
5.1.1. Kufikira Koyamba
Munthawi ya fakitale mudzafunsidwa mawu achinsinsi a administrator. Chonde sankhani mawu achinsinsi omwe onse awiri, osavuta kukumbukira komanso olimba motsutsana ndi mawu achinsinsi (monga omwe ali ndi manambala, zilembo ndi zizindikilo). Mawu achinsinsi azikhala ndi kutalika kwa zilembo 6. Zizikhala ndi manambala osachepera 2 ndi zilembo 2.

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

Kukhazikitsa password ya Admin
Chonde ikani mawu achinsinsi a akaunti ya admin. Iyenera kukhala ndi kutalika kwa zilembo 6 ndipo imakhala ndi manambala osachepera 2 ndi zilembo ziwiri.

Dzina lolowera: Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi atsopano: Tsimikizirani mawu achinsinsi atsopano:
Ndikuvomereza zomwe zili m'gululi

admin

Konzani kulumikizana kwa data ya foni yam'manja

Ikani

NetModule Insights
Lembetsani ku makalata athu ndikupeza nkhani zaposachedwa za kutulutsidwa kwa mapulogalamu ndi zina zambiri

Chithunzi 5.1.: Kulowa Koyamba
Chonde dziwani kuti chinsinsi cha admin chidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa wogwiritsa ntchito mizu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupeza chipangizochi kudzera pa serial console, Telnet, SSH kapena kulowa mu bootloader. Mukhozanso kukonza ogwiritsa ntchito ena omwe angangopatsidwa mwayi wopeza tsamba lachidule kapena kupeza zambiri za chikhalidwe koma osati kukhazikitsa zosintha zilizonse. Magulu a mautumiki (USB Autorun, CLI-PHP) amatsegulidwa mwachisawawa mufakitale ndipo adzayimitsidwa chinsinsi cha admin chikakhazikitsidwa. Zitha kuthandizidwanso pambuyo pake m'magawo ofunikira. Ntchito zina (SSH, Telnet, Console) zitha kupezeka mufakitale popereka mawu achinsinsi opanda kanthu kapena opanda. Mawu achinsinsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga ndi kupeza makiyi achinsinsi opangidwa ndi kukwezedwa amayambika pamtengo wachisawawa. Ikhoza kusinthidwa monga momwe tafotokozera m'mutu 5.8.8.
5.1.2. Kulumikiza kwa Data Yam'manja Mwadzidzidzi
Ngati muyika SIM yokhala ndi PIN yolumala mu kagawo ka SIM yoyamba ndikusankha 'Sinthani kulumikizana kwa data yam'manja', rauta idzayesa kusankha ziyeneretso zofananira kuchokera munkhokwe ya operekera odziwika ndi

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

khazikitsani kulumikizana kwa data yam'manja basi. Izi zimadalira kwambiri mawonekedwe a SIM khadi ndi maukonde omwe alipo. Njira iyi imapezeka pokhapokha ngati rauta ili ndi gawo lam'manja.
5.1.3. Kuchira
Zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika ngati rauta yasinthidwa molakwika ndipo simungathenso kufikiridwa:
1. Bwezeraninso Fakitale: Mutha kuyambitsanso kukonzanso ku fakitale kudzera pa Web Woyang'anira, pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la fakitale-reset
2. Kulowa kwa Serial Console: N'zothekanso kulowa mu dongosolo kudzera pa doko lachinsinsi. Izi zimafuna emulator (monga PuTTY kapena HyperTerminal) ndi RS232 yolumikizira (115200 8N1) yolumikizidwa ku doko la serial la kompyuta yanu. Mudzawonanso mauthenga a kernel pa bootup pamenepo.
3. Chithunzi Chobwezeretsa: Muzovuta kwambiri titha kupereka chithunzi chochira pakufunika chomwe chingalowe mu RAM kudzera pa TFTP ndikuchitidwa. Imakhala ndi chithunzi chochepa cha pulogalamu yosinthira mapulogalamu kapena kusintha zina. Mudzapatsidwa ziwiri files, recovery-image ndi recovery-dtb, zomwe ziyenera kuikidwa muzolemba za mizu ya seva ya TFTP (yolumikizidwa kudzera pa LAN1 ndi adilesi 192.168.1.254). Chithunzi chobwezeretsa chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku bootloader pogwiritsa ntchito kugwirizana kwa serial. Muyenera kuyimitsa njira yoyambira ndikukanikiza s ndikulowetsa bootloader. Mutha kutulutsa run recovery kuti muyike chithunzicho ndikuyambitsa dongosolo lomwe lingapezeke kudzera pa HTTP/SSH/Telnet ndi adilesi yake ya IP 192.168.1.1 pambuyo pake. Izi zithanso kuyambika pogwira batani lokhazikitsiranso fakitale yayitali kuposa masekondi 15.

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5.2. KWAMBIRI
Tsambali likupereka mawonekedweview za zida zoyatsidwa ndi kulumikizana.

HOME INTERFACES ROUTING FIREWALL VPN SERVICES SYSTEM

Chidule Chake WAN WWAN WLAN GNSS Efaneti LAN Bridges DHCP OpenVPN IPsec PPTP MobileIP Firewall System

Kufotokozera Mwachidule LAN2 WWAN1 WLAN1 IPsec1 PPTP1 MobileIP

Mkhalidwe Woyang'anira ndiwoyatsa, malo olowera ndiwoyatsa, seva yayatsa

Mkhalidwe Wogwirira Ntchito kuyimba pansi mmwamba pansi

LOGOUT

NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG
Chithunzi 5.2.: Kunyumba
Chidule Tsambali limapereka chidule chachidule chokhudza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ka router.
WAN Tsambali limapereka zambiri za maulalo aliwonse omwe athandizidwa ndi Wide Area Network (WAN) (monga ma adilesi a IP, mauthenga a netiweki, mphamvu ya ma siginolo, ndi zina zotero.) Zambiri zokhudza kuchuluka kwa data zomwe zidatsitsidwa/zokwezedwa zimasungidwa m'makumbukidwe osasinthika, motero. kupulumuka kuyambiranso kwa dongosolo. Zowerengera zitha kukhazikitsidwanso mwa kukanikiza Bwezerani batani.
WWAN Tsambali likuwonetsa zambiri zama modemu ndi ma network awo.
AC Tsambali likuwonetsa zambiri za Access Controller (AC) WLAN-AP. Izi zikuphatikiza zomwe zikuchitika komanso zambiri za zida za AP3400 zomwe zapezedwa ndikuyendetsedwa.

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WLAN Tsamba la WLAN limapereka tsatanetsatane wokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a WLAN omwe ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito polowera. Izi zikuphatikiza adilesi ya SSID, IP ndi MAC komanso ma frequency omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano komanso mphamvu zotumizira za mawonekedwe komanso mndandanda wamasiteshoni ogwirizana nawo.
GNSS Tsamba ili likuwonetsa misinkhu ya malo, monga latitudo/utali, ma satellites mu view ndi zambiri za ma satellites omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Efaneti Tsambali likuwonetsa zambiri zamakina a Efaneti ndi ziwerengero za paketi. Ma NB1810routers okhala ndi magetsi osankhidwa a PoE awonetsa zambiri pamayendedwe amagetsi a madoko ETH3 mpaka ETH6:

HOME INTERFACES ROUTING FIREWALL VPN SERVICES SYSTEM

Chidule Chachidule WWAN GNSS Ethernet LAN Bridges DHCP DNS System

ETH1

ETH2 / SFP

Kufotokozera Lumikizani dziko Kuthamanga kwa MAC PoE mphamvu ya PoE kuzindikira PoE kalasi ya PoE kugwiritsa ntchito PoE voltagndi PoE panopa

ETH3

ETH4

ETH5

Value up 1000 Mb/s full duplex 00:11:2B:02:B1:11 kalasi yabwino 4 5 W 53.040 V 108.154 mA

KULAMBIRA ETH6

NB1800 NetModule Router Hostname NB1800 Software Version 4.7.0.100 © 2004-2022, NetModule AG
Chithunzi 5.3.: Mkhalidwe wamagetsi a PoE
LAN Tsamba ili likuwonetsa zambiri zamalo olumikizirana a LAN kuphatikiza zambiri zapafupi. Bridges Tsamba ili likuwonetsa zambiri za zida zosinthidwa za mlatho.

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Bluetooth Tsambali likuwonetsa zambiri zamakomedwe a Bluetooth.
DHCP Tsambali limapereka zambiri za ntchito iliyonse ya DHCP, kuphatikizapo mndandanda wamabwerekedwe a DHCP.
OpenVPN Tsambali limapereka chidziwitso cha momwe OpenVPN ilili.
IPSec Tsambali likupereka zambiri za IPsec tunnel status.
PPTP Tsambali limapereka zambiri za momwe PPTP ilili.
GRE Tsamba ili limapereka zambiri za momwe GRE alili.
L2TP Tsambali likupereka zambiri za momwe L2TP ilili.
MobileIP Tsambali lili ndi zambiri zokhuza maulalo a Mobile IP.
Chiwombankhanga Tsamba ili limapereka zambiri zamalamulo aliwonse achitetezo ndi ziwerengero zofananira. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa vuto la firewall.
QoS Tsambali limapereka chidziwitso cha mizere ya QoS yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
BGP Tsambali limapereka zambiri za Border Gateway Protocol.
OSPF Tsambali limapereka zambiri za Open Shortest Path First routing protocol.
DynDNS Tsambali limapereka zambiri za Dynamic DNS.
Mkhalidwe Wadongosolo Tsamba la mawonekedwe adongosolo limawonetsa zambiri za rauta yanu ya NB1810, kuphatikiza zambiri zamakina, zambiri zamamodule okwera ndi zambiri zotulutsa mapulogalamu.
SDK Gawo ili lilemba zonse webmasamba opangidwa ndi zolemba za SDK.

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5.3. ZOTHANDIZA
5.3.1. WAN
Link Management Kutengera mtundu wa hardware yanu, maulalo a WAN atha kupangidwa ndi ma Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN), Wireless LAN (WLAN), Ethernet kapena PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE). Chonde dziwani kuti ulalo uliwonse wa WAN uyenera kukonzedwa ndikuyatsidwa kuti uwonekere patsamba lino.

HOME INTERFACES ROUTING FIREWALL VPN SERVICES SYSTEM

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Zokonda pa WAN Link Management Supervision
Ethernet Port Setup VLAN Management IP Zokonda
Ma Modemu am'manja a SIMs Interfaces
WLAN Administration Configuration IP Zokonda
Milatho
USB
Seri
Digito I/O
GNSS
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG

WAN Link Management
Ngati ulalo wa WAN utsikira, makinawo amangosintha kupita ku ulalo wotsatira kuti ayambe. Ulalo ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa pomwe kusinthaku kumachitika kapena kwamuyaya kuti muchepetse nthawi yolumikizira ulalo. Magalimoto omwe akutuluka amathanso kugawidwa pamalumikizidwe angapo pagawo lililonse la IP.

Chiyankhulo Choyambirira 1st LAN2 2nd WWAN1

Operation Mode okhazikika

Ikani

Chithunzi 5.4.: WAN Links

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Nthawi zambiri, ulalo ungoyimbidwa kapena kulengezedwa ngati zofunika izi zakwaniritsidwa:

Condition Modem ndiyolembetsedwa Yolembetsedwa ndi mtundu wa ntchito yovomerezeka Yovomerezeka ya SIM state Mphamvu ya siginecha yokwanira kasitomala alumikizidwa

WWAN XXXX
XXX

WLAN
XXXXXX

Mtengo wa ETH
XXX

PPPoE
XXX

Menyu itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyika maulalo anu a WAN patsogolo. Ulalo wapamwamba kwambiri womwe wakhazikitsidwa bwino udzakhala chotchedwa hotlink chomwe chimakhala ndi njira yokhazikika pamapaketi otuluka.
Ngati ulalo utsikira, makinawo amangosintha kupita ku ulalo wotsatira pamndandanda woyamba. Mutha kusintha ulalo uliwonse kuti ukhazikike pomwe kusinthaku kumachitika kapena kwamuyaya kuti muchepetse nthawi yolumikizira ulalo.

Parameter 1st patsogolo 2nd patsogolo
3 patsogolo
4 patsogolo

WAN Link Zofunika Kwambiri
Ulalo woyamba womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kuli kotheka.
Ulalo woyamba wobwerera, utha kuyatsidwa kwamuyaya kapena kuyimba pomwe Link 1 ikatsika.
Ulalo wachiwiri wobwerera, utha kuyatsidwa kwamuyaya kapena kuyimba pomwe Link 2 ikatsika.
Ulalo wachitatu wobwerera, utha kuyatsidwa kwamuyaya kapena kuyimba pomwe Link 3 ikatsika.

Maulalo amayambika nthawi ndi nthawi ndikugonekedwa ngati sikunali kotheka kuwakhazikitsa pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake zitha kuchitika kuti maulalo okhazikika adzayimbidwa chakumbuyo ndikusintha maulalo kukhala ofunikira kwambiri akangokhazikitsidwa. Pakakhala maulalo osokoneza omwe amagawana zinthu zomwezo (mwachitsanzo pakuchita pawiri-SIM) mutha kufotokozera nthawi yosinthira pambuyo pomwe cholumikizira cholumikizira chimakakamizika kutsika kuti ulalo wapamwamba wa prio usayimbidwenso.
Tikupangira kuti mugwiritse ntchito mawonekedwe okhazikika pamaulalo a WAN pafupipafupi. Komabe, ngati patakhala nthawi yochepa yamitengo yam'manja, mwachitsanzo, njira yosinthira itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yogawidwa, ndizotheka kugawa magalimoto otuluka pamalumikizidwe angapo a WAN kutengera kulemera kwawo.

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Chidziwitso: Mutha kukhala ndi maulalo a WWAN omwe amagawana chinthu chimodzi ngati gawo limodzi la WWAN pogwiritsa ntchito SIM makhadi a othandizira osiyanasiyana. Zikatero sikutheka kupeza ngati ulalo womwe uli ndi zofunika kwambiri ulipo popanda kuyika ulalo wofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ulalo wotere umakhala ngati switchover, ngakhale itakonzedwa kuti ikhale yokhazikika.

Pa maulalo am'manja, ndizothekanso kudutsa adilesi ya WAN kupita kwa wolandila wakomweko (wotchedwa Drop-In kapena IP Pass-through). Makamaka, kasitomala woyamba wa DHCP alandila adilesi yapagulu ya IP. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, dongosololi limakhala ngati modemu muzochitika zotere zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pakakhala zovuta za firewall. Akakhazikitsidwa, a Web Woyang'anira atha kufikidwa padoko 8080 pogwiritsa ntchito adilesi ya WAN komabe pa mawonekedwe a LAN1 pogwiritsa ntchito port 80.

Parameter yayimitsidwa mpaka kalekale pa switchover
kugawa

WAN Link Operation Modes Ulalo wawumitsidwa Ulalo ukukhazikitsidwa kosatha Ulalo ukukhazikitsidwa pa switchover, ikuyimbidwa ngati maulalo am'mbuyomu adalephera.

Parameter Operation mode Weight Switch-back
Mawonekedwe a Bridge Mode Bridging

Zikhazikiko za Ulalo wa WAN Njira yogwirira ntchito ya ulalo Chiyerekezo cha kulemera kwa ulalo wogawika Zimatanthawuza kusintha kwa ulalo wa switchover ndi nthawi pambuyo pa hotlink yogwira idzagwetsedwa Ngati kasitomala wa WLAN, atchula njira ya mlatho yomwe idzagwiritsidwe. Ngati kasitomala wa WLAN, mawonekedwe a LAN omwe ulalo wa WAN uyenera kulumikizidwa.

Njira zotsatirazi za mlatho zitha kukhazikitsidwa kwa kasitomala wa WLAN:

Parameter yayimitsidwa 4addr frame1 pseudo mlatho

Mitundu ya mlatho Imayimitsa mawonekedwe a mlatho Imathandizira mawonekedwe a ma adilesi 4 Imathandizira mlatho ngati machitidwe potumiza DHCP ndikuwulutsa mauthenga.

Ma routers a NetModule amapereka mawonekedwe otchedwa IP pass-through (aka Drop-In mode). Ngati yayatsidwa, fayilo ya WAN
1Zosankha izi zimafuna malo ofikira okhala ndi chithandizo chamtundu wa ma adilesi anayi.

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adilesi idzaperekedwa kwa kasitomala woyamba wa DHCP wa mawonekedwe otchulidwa a LAN. Monga kulumikizana kwa Ethernet kumafunikira ma adilesi owonjezera, timasankha subnet yoyenera kuti tilankhule ndi wolandila LAN. Ngati izi zidutsana ndi ma adilesi ena a netiweki yanu ya WAN, mutha kutchula netiweki yomwe mwapereka ndi omwe akukupatsani kuti mupewe kukangana kulikonse.

Parameter IP Pass-through Interface WAN network WAN netmask

IP Pass-Through Settings Imayatsa kapena kuyimitsa IP kudutsa Imatchula mawonekedwe omwe adilesi idzadutsidwe.

Kuyang'anira
Network inutagKuzindikira kwa e pa ulalo uliwonse kumatha kuchitidwa potumiza ma ping pa ulalo uliwonse kwa ena ovomerezeka. Ulalo udzalengezedwa ngati wotsika ngati mayesero onse alephera ndipo pokhapokha ngati munthu m'modzi angapezeke.

HOME INTERFACES ROUTING FIREWALL VPN SERVICES SYSTEM

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Link Supervision

Network inutagKuzindikira kwa e kumatha kuchitidwa potumiza ma pings pa ulalo uliwonse wa WAN kwa olandila ovomerezeka. Ulalo udzalengezedwa ngati wotsika ngati mayesero onse alephera. Mutha kufotokozeranso zochitika zadzidzidzi ngati nthawi yocheperako yafika.

Lumikizani

Olandira alendo

Zochitika Zadzidzidzi

ALIYENSE

8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4

palibe

Chithunzi 5.5.: Kuyang'anira Ulalo

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Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

Parameter Link Mode
Ping wolandira woyamba watha
Nthawi ya Ping Yesaninso nthawi yayitali Max. chiwerengero cha mayesero olephera Kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi

Zokonda Kuyang'anira
Ulalo wa WAN uyenera kuyang'aniridwa (atha kukhala ALIYONSE)
Imatanthawuza ngati ulalowo ungoyang'aniridwa ngati uli mmwamba (monga kugwiritsa ntchito tunnel ya VPN) kapena ngati kulumikizana kudzatsimikiziridwanso pakukhazikitsa kolumikizira (zosakhazikika)
Wolandira woyambirira ayenera kuyang'aniridwa
Wolandira wachiwiri ayenera kuyang'aniridwa (posankha)
Kuchuluka kwa nthawi mu milliseconds kuyankha kwa ping imodzi kungatenge, ganizirani kuonjezera mtengo uwu ngati pali maulalo ochedwa komanso ochedwa (monga 2G kugwirizana)
Nthawi yapakati pamasekondi pomwe ma pings amafalitsidwa pa mawonekedwe aliwonse
Nthawi yapakati pamasekondi pomwe ma ping amatumizidwanso ngati ping yoyamba ikalephera
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mayesero olephera ping mpaka ulalo udzalengezedwa ngati wotsika
Ntchito yodzidzimutsa yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa pambuyo pa kutsika kwakukulu kwafika. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuyambiransoko kungayambitsenso dongosolo, kuyambitsanso maulalo kuyambiranso ntchito zonse zokhudzana ndi ulalo kuphatikiza kukonzanso modemu.

Zokonda pa WAN
Tsambali litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza makonda a WAN ngati Maximum Segment Size (MSS). MSS imagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa data (mu ma byte) yomwe rauta imatha kugwira mu gawo limodzi, losagawanika la TCP. Pofuna kupewa zotsatira zoyipa, kuchuluka kwa ma byte mu gawo la data ndi mitu sayenera kupitilira kuchuluka kwa ma byte mu Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU). MTU ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa mawonekedwe aliwonse ndipo imagwirizana ndi kukula kwake kwa paketi komwe kungathe kufalitsidwa.

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TCP Maximum Segment Kukula

Kukula kwakukulu kwagawo kumatanthawuza kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa deta ya mapaketi a TCP (nthawi zambiri MTU kuchotsera 40). Mutha kuchepetsa mtengo ngati pali zovuta zogawanika kapena malire otengera ulalo.

Kusintha kwa MSS: Kukula kwakukulu kwa gawo:

kuyatsa kuyimitsidwa
1380

Ikani

Chithunzi 5.6.: WAN Zokonda

Kusintha kwa Parameter MSS Kukula kwakukulu kwagawo

Zikhazikiko za TCP MSS Yambitsani kapena kuletsa kusintha kwa MSS pamakomedwe a WAN. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma byte mu gawo la data la TCP.

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5.3.2. Efaneti
Ma routers a NB1810 amatumiza ndi ma doko awiri odzipereka a Gigabit Ethernet (ETH2 ndi ETH1) omwe amatha kulumikizidwa kudzera pa zolumikizira za RJ2. ETH45 nthawi zambiri imapanga mawonekedwe a LAN1 omwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga za LAN. Mawonekedwe ena atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza magawo ena a LAN kapena kukonza ulalo wa WAN. Mawonekedwe a LAN1 apezeka pomwe chida chokhazikitsidwa kale cha USB Ethernet chidalumikizidwa.
Ethernet Port Assignment

HOME INTERFACES ROUTING FIREWALL VPN SERVICES SYSTEM

Kutumiza kwa Port

Zokonda pa Link

Ethernet 1 Administrative status: Network interface:
Ethernet 2 Administrative status: Network interface:

yambitsani LAN1 yoyimitsa
yambitsani LAN2 yoyimitsa

Ikani

LOGOUT

Chithunzi 5.7.: Madoko a Efaneti
Menyuyi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka doko lililonse la Efaneti ku mawonekedwe a LAN, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi ma subnets osiyanasiyana padoko kapena kugwiritsa ntchito doko limodzi ngati mawonekedwe a WAN. Mutha kugawa madoko angapo ku mawonekedwe omwewo.

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Zokonda pa Ethernet Link

HOME INTERFACES ROUTING FIREWALL VPN SERVICES SYSTEM

Kutumiza kwa Port

Zokonda pa Link

Kuthamanga kwa Ethernet 1: Kuthamanga kwa Ethernet 2:
Ikani

auto-negotiated auto-negotiated

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Chithunzi 5.8.: Ethernet Link Settings
Kukambirana kwa ulalo kumatha kukhazikitsidwa padoko lililonse la Ethernet payekhapayekha. Zipangizo zambiri zimathandizira zokambirana zokha zomwe zimasintha liwiro la ulalo kuti ligwirizane ndi zida zina pamanetiweki. Pakakhala zovuta zokambilana, mutha kugawa ma modes pamanja koma ziyenera kuwonetseredwa kuti zida zonse zapaintaneti zimagwiritsa ntchito makonda omwewo.

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Kutsimikizika kudzera pa IEEE 802.1X

HOME INTERFACES ROUTING FIREWALL VPN SERVICES SYSTEM

Zokonda pa WAN Link Management Supervision
Ethernet Port Setup VLAN Management IP Zokonda
Ma Modemu am'manja a SIMs Interfaces
WLAN Administration Configuration IP Zokonda
Mlatho USB seri GNSS
NB3800 NetModule Router Hostname nb Software Version 4.7.0.100 © 2004-2022, NetModule AG

Zikhazikiko za Port Assignment Link Wired 802.1X

Ethernet 1 Wired 802.1X udindo:
Efaneti 2 Wired 802.1X status: EAP mtundu: Wosadziwika dzina: Identity: Password: Certificates: Efaneti 3 Wired 802.1X status: Nthawi Yotsimikiziranso: Authenticator ID: Gwiritsani MAB: Efaneti 4 Wired 802.1X status:
Ethernet 5 Wired 802.1X udindo:
Ikani

woyimitsa Client Authenticator

woyimitsa Client Authenticator PEAP

Netmodule-Anon

anayesedwa

chiwonetsero

akusowa Sinthani makiyi ndi ziphaso

woyimitsa Client Authenticator 3600 Netmodule-Auth

woyimitsa Client Authenticator
woyimitsa Client Authenticator

LOGOUT

Chithunzi 5.9.: Kutsimikizika kudzera pa IEEE 802.1X
NetModule-routers amathandizira kutsimikizika kudzera mu IEEE 802.1X muyezo. Izi zitha kukhazikitsidwa pa doko lililonse la Efaneti payekhapayekha. Pali njira zotsatirazi:

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Parameter Wired 802.1X udindo EAP mtundu Wosadziwika Identity Identity Password Certificates

Zikhazikiko za Makasitomala a Wired IEEE 802.1X Ngati atayikidwa ku Client, rauta idzatsimikizira pa dokoli kudzera pa IEEE 802.1X Ndi protocol yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kutsimikizira Chizindikiro chosadziwika cha PEAP kutsimikizika kutsimikizika (kofunikira) Zikalata zotsimikizira kudzera pa EAP-TLS kapena PEAP. Itha kukhazikitsidwa mumutu 5.8.8

Parameter Wired 802.1X udindo
Kutsimikiziranso Nthawi Yotsimikizira ID Gwiritsani MAB

Einstellungen IEEE 802.1X Authenticator
Ngati itayikidwa ku Authenticator, rauta idzafalitsa zopempha za IEEE 802.1X padokoli ku seva yokonzedwa ya RADIUS (onani mutu 5.8.2)
Nthawi mumasekondi pambuyo pake wolumikizidwa ayenera kutsimikiziranso
Dzina lapaderali limazindikiritsa wotsimikizira pa seva ya RADIUS
Yambitsani njirayi ngati mukufuna kulola kutsimikizika kwa zida zomwe sizingatheke IEEE 802.1X kudzera pa MAC Authentication Bypass. Izi zimanenedwa ku seva ya RADIUS yokhala ndi adilesi yawo ya MAC ngati dzina la ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mawu achinsinsi

PoE Power Supply Ngati alipo mphamvu ya PoE yomwe mwasankha ikhoza kuyatsidwa kapena kuyimitsidwa payekhapayekha padoko lililonse.

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HOME INTERFACES ROUTING FIREWALL VPN SERVICES SYSTEM

Zokonda pa WAN Link Management Supervision
Ethernet Port Setup VLAN Management IP Zokonda
Ma Modemu am'manja a SIMs Interfaces
WLAN Administration Configuration IP Zokonda
Milatho
USB
Seri
GNSS
NB1800 NetModule Router Hostname NB1800 Software Version 4.7.0.100 © 2004-2022, NetModule AG

Zikhazikiko za Port Assignment Link Wired 802.1X

MALO

Efaneti 3

Njira yoyendetsera:

auto

Efaneti 4

Njira yoyendetsera:

auto

Efaneti 5

Njira yoyendetsera:

auto

Efaneti 6

Njira yoyendetsera:

auto

Ikani

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Chithunzi 5.10.: PoE Power Supply

Parameter ntchito mode

Zokonda za PoE
Mtengo "auto" umathandizira magetsi. Kuyika kwamagetsi kovomerezeka kumakambitsirana ndi chipangizo chomwe chaperekedwa. Mtengo "wozimitsa" umayimitsa magetsi padokoli.

Kuwongolera kwa VLAN
Ma routers a NetModule amathandizira Virtual LAN molingana ndi IEEE 802.1Q yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga ma interfaces pamwamba pa mawonekedwe a Efaneti. Protocol ya VLAN imayika mutu wowonjezera ku mafelemu a Efaneti okhala ndi VLAN Identifier (VLAN ID) yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa mapaketi ku mawonekedwe ogwirizana nawo. Aliyense untagmapaketi a ged, komanso mapaketi okhala ndi ID yosagawika, adzagawidwa ku mawonekedwe a komweko.

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Kuwongolera kwa VLAN

ID VLAN
Chiyankhulo

Chithunzi cha LAN1-1

Network Interface Chofunika Kwambiri

Zamgululi

kusakhulupirika

Chithunzi cha LAN1-2

Zamgululi

maziko

Njira yoyendetsedwa

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Chithunzi 5.11 .: VLAN Management

Kuti mupange subnet yosiyana, mawonekedwe a netiweki a LAN host host akuyenera kukonzedwa ndi ID ya VLAN yomwe yafotokozedwa pa rauta. Kuphatikiza apo, 802.1P imayambitsa gawo lofunika kwambiri lomwe limakhudza kukonzedwa kwa paketi mu stack ya TCP/IP.
Magawo otsatirawa (kuyambira otsika kwambiri mpaka apamwamba) alipo:

Gawo 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Magawo Ofunika Kwambiri a VLAN Mbiri Yabwino Kwambiri Kuyesetsa Kwambiri Kuyesetsa Kwambiri Kanema (< 100 ms latency ndi jitter) Mawu (< 10 ms latency ndi jitter) Internetwork Control Network Control

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Zochunira za IP Tsambali lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza ma adilesi a IP pamalo anu a LAN/WAN Efaneti.

Parameter Mode MTU

LAN IP Zokonda Zimatanthawuza ngati mawonekedwewa akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe a LAN kapena WAN.
The Maximum Transmission Unit ya mawonekedwe, ngati itaperekedwa idzafotokozera kukula kwakukulu kwa paketi yofalitsidwa pa mawonekedwe.

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Zokonda pa WAN Link Management Supervision
Ethernet Port Setup VLAN Management IP Zokonda
Ma Modemu am'manja a SIMs Interfaces
WLAN Administration Configuration IP Zokonda
Milatho
USB
Seri
GNSS
NB2800 NetModule Router Hostname NB2800 Software Version 4.6.0.100 © 2004-2021, NetModule AG

Kuwongolera Adilesi ya IP

Chiyankhulo cha Network

Mode IP Address Mode

Zamgululi

Mtengo wa LAN STATIC

Chithunzi cha LAN1-1

Mtengo wa LAN STATIC

Chithunzi cha LAN1-2

Mtengo wa LAN STATIC

Zamgululi

Chithunzi cha WAN DHCP

IP Adilesi 192.168.1.1 192.168.101.1 192.168.102.1 -

Netmask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 -

Chithunzi 5.12.: LAN IP Configuration

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LAN-Mode Pamene ikuyenda mu LAN mode, mawonekedwe amatha kukonzedwa ndi zotsatirazi:

Parameter IP adilesi Netmask Alias IP adilesi Alias Netmask MAC

LAN IP Zochunira Maonekedwe a IP adiresi Chigoba cha mawonekedwewa Optional alias IP interface adilesi Optional alias alias netimask ya mawonekedwe Amakonda MAC adiresi ya mawonekedwe awa (osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma VLAN)

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Zokonda pa WAN Link Management Supervision
Ethernet Port Setup VLAN Management IP Zokonda
Ma Modemu am'manja a SIMs Interfaces
WLAN Administration Configuration IP Zokonda
Milatho
USB
Seri
GNSS
NB2800 NetModule Router Hostname NB2800 Software Version 4.6.0.100 © 2004-2021, NetModule AG

Zokonda IP LAN1 Mode: Static Configuration IP address: Netmask: Alias IP address: Alias Netmask: MTU: MAC:
Ikani

LAN WAN
192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

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Chithunzi 5.13 .: LAN IP Configuration - LAN Interface

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WAN-Mode Pamene ikuyenda mu WAN mode, mawonekedwe akhoza kusinthidwa ndi ma IP awiri motere:

Parameter IPv4 IPv6 Dual-Stack

Kufotokozera Only Internet Protocol Version 4 Only Internet Protocol Version 6 Thamanga Internet Protocol Version 4 ndi Version 6 mu kufanana

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Zokonda pa WAN Link Management Supervision
Ethernet Port Setup VLAN Management IP Zokonda
Ma Modemu am'manja a SIMs Interfaces
WLAN Administration Configuration IP Zokonda
Milatho
USB
Seri
GNSS
NB2800 NetModule Router Hostname NB2800 Software Version 4.6.0.100 © 2004-2021, NetModule AG

Zokonda pa IP LAN1 Mode:
Mtundu wa IP: IPv4 Kusintha kwa IPv4 WAN mode: IPv6 Kusintha kwa IPv6 WAN mode: MTU: MAC:
Ikani

LAN WAN IPv4 IPv6 Dual-Stack
DHCP Static PPPoE
SLAAC Static

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Chithunzi 5.14.: LAN IP Configuration - WAN Interface

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Kutengera mtundu wa IP wosankhidwa, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe anu ndi makonda awa:

Zikhazikiko za IPv4 Router imatha kukonza adilesi yake ya IPv4 motere:

Chithunzi cha DHCP
Zokhazikika
PPPoE

IPv4 WAN-Modes
Mukamagwira ntchito ngati kasitomala wa DHCP, palibe kusintha kwina komwe kumafunikira chifukwa zosintha zonse zokhudzana ndi IP (adilesi, subnet, gateway, seva ya DNS) zidzatengedwa kuchokera ku seva ya DHCP pamanetiweki.
Imakulolani kuti muthe kutanthauzira ma static values. Chenjezo liyenera kutengedwa kuti mupatse adilesi yapadera ya IP chifukwa izi zitha kuyambitsa mikangano ya IP pamanetiweki.
PPPoE imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri polumikizana ndi chipangizo china cholumikizira WAN (monga modemu ya DSL).

Zokonda pa IPv4-PPPoE Zokonda zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

Parameter User Name Password Service Dzina
Pezani dzina lachitsanzo

Kusintha kwa PPPoE
Dzina la ogwiritsa la PPPoE kuti mutsimikizire pa chipangizo chofikira
PPPoE achinsinsi kuti atsimikizire pa chipangizo chofikira
Imatchula dzina lantchito ya cholumikizira ndipo ikhoza kusiyidwa yopanda kanthu pokhapokha mutakhala ndi mathandizo angapo pamanetiweki omwewo ndipo muyenera kutchula yomwe mukufuna kulumikizako.
Dzina la cholumikizira (makasitomala a PPPoE adzalumikizana ndi cholumikizira chilichonse ngati sichinalembedwe)

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Zikhazikiko za IPv6 Router imatha kukonza adilesi yake ya IPv6 motere:

Chithunzi cha SLAAC
Zokhazikika

IPv6 WAN-Modes
Zokonda zonse zokhudzana ndi IP (adiresi, prefix, mayendedwe, seva ya DNS) zidzabwezedwa ndi oyandikana nawo-discovery-protocol kudzera mu stateless-addressautoconfiguration.
Imakulolani kuti muthe kutanthauzira ma static values. Chenjezo liyenera kutengedwa kuti mupatse adilesi yapadera ya IP chifukwa izi zitha kuyambitsa mikangano ya IP pamanetiweki. Mutha kungosintha ma adilesi apadziko lonse lapansi. Ulalo-adilesi yakomweko imangopangidwa kudzera pa adilesi ya MAC.

Seva ya DNS
Pamene mitundu yonse ya IP yothandizidwa yakhazikitsidwa ku Static, mukhoza kukonza mawonekedwe enieni a nameserver. Kuti muwonjeze ma nameservers a mawonekedwe enieni onani mutu 5.7.3.

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5.3.3. Zam'manja
Kukonzekera kwa Ma modemu Tsambali lili ndi mndandanda wa ma modemu onse a WWAN. Iwo akhoza kulemala pa zofuna.
Funso Tsambali limakupatsani mwayi wotumiza malamulo a Hayes AT ku modemu. Kupatula malamulo a 3GPP-Conforming AT-seti enanso a modem-specific akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito omwe titha kupereka pofunidwa. Ma modemu ena amathandiziranso kugwiritsa ntchito mapempho a Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD), mwachitsanzo kufunsira ndalama zomwe zili mu akaunti yolipira. Ma SIM

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Ma SIM mafoni
Menyuyi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka modemu yokhazikika ku SIM iliyonse yomwe idzagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi ma SMS ndi GSM voice services. SIM khadi ikhoza kusinthidwa ngati ma WWAN angapo amalumikizana ndi modemu yomweyo.

SIM Default SIM1 Mobile1

Mobile Mobile1

SIM State ikusowa

SIM Lock sichikudziwika

Kusintha

Chithunzi 5.15.: SIMs
Tsamba la SIM limakupatsani mwayiview za ma SIM makadi omwe alipo, ma modemu omwe apatsidwa komanso momwe alili pano. SIM khadi ikalowetsedwa, yoperekedwa ku modemu ndikutsegulidwa bwino, khadiyo iyenera kukhala yokonzeka ndipo mawonekedwe olembetsa ma netiweki amayenera kusinthidwa kukhala olembetsedwa. Ngati

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ayi, chonde onaninso PIN yanu. Chonde dziwani kuti kulembetsa ku netiweki nthawi zambiri kumatenga nthawi ndipo zimatengera mphamvu ya siginecha komanso kusokoneza kwa wailesi. Mutha kugunda batani la Kusintha nthawi iliyonse kuti muyambitsenso kutsegula PIN ndikuyambitsa kuyesanso kulembetsa maukonde. Nthawi zina (mwachitsanzo, ngati modemu ikuwomba pakati pa masiteshoni oyambira) pangafunike kukhazikitsa mtundu wina wa ntchito kapena kupereka wogwiritsa ntchito. Mndandanda wa ogwira ntchito mozungulira ukhoza kupezeka poyambitsa sikani ya netiweki (itha kutenga mpaka masekondi 60). Zambiri zitha kupezedwanso pofunsa modemu mwachindunji, malamulo angapo oyenera angaperekedwe pofunsa.

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Kusintha
SIM khadi nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ku modemu yokhazikika koma imatha kusinthidwa, mwachitsanzo ngati muyika ma WWAN awiri olumikizirana ndi modemu imodzi koma ma SIM makadi osiyana. Kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kulipidwa pamene mautumiki ena (monga SMS kapena Voice) akugwira ntchito pa modemuyo, chifukwa kusintha kwa SIM kumakhudza ntchito yawo. Zokonda zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

Parameter PIN code PUK Code yofikira modemu Ntchito yomwe mumakonda
Njira yolembetsa Kusankha kwa netiweki

Kusintha kwa WWAN SIM
Nambala ya PIN yotsegula SIM khadi
Khodi ya PUK yotsegula SIM khadi (posankha)
Modemu yokhazikika yoperekedwa ku SIM khadi iyi
Ntchito yomwe mukufuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi SIM khadi iyi. Kumbukirani kuti woyang'anira ulalo atha kusintha izi pakachitika makonda osiyanasiyana. Chosakhazikika ndikugwiritsa ntchito zokha, m'malo omwe ali ndi masiteshoni osokoneza mutha kukakamiza mtundu wina (mwachitsanzo 3G-okha) kuti mupewe kuwombana kulikonse pakati pa masiteshoni ozungulira.
The ankafuna kalembera mode
Zimatanthawuza maukonde ati omwe adzasankhidwe. Izi zitha kumangika ku ID yapaderadera (PLMN) yomwe imatha kubwezedwa poyesa sikani ya netiweki.

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eSIM / eUICC
Chidziwitso: Dziwani kuti eUICC profiles sikukhudzidwa ndi kukonzanso kwafakitale. Kuchotsa katswiri wa eUICCfile kuchokera ku chipangizo, chotsani pamanja musanakonzenso kukonzanso kwa fakitale.

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Zokonda pa WAN Link Management Supervision
Ethernet Port Setup VLAN Management IP Zokonda
Ma Modemu am'manja a SIMs Interfaces
WLAN Administration Configuration IP Zokonda
Milatho
Seri
GNSS
CAN
bulutufi
NG800 NetModule Router Hostname Simulator Software Version 4.6.0.100 © 2004-2021, NetModule AG

SIM khadi

eSIM Profiles

Profile kasinthidwe ka SIM1 yophatikizidwa

ICCID

Woyendetsa

Dzina

EID: 89033032426180001000002063768022

Dzina lakutchulira

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Chithunzi 5.16.: eSIM Profiles
Mitundu yosankhidwa ya rauta ili ndi eUICC (khadi yophatikizidwa yapadziko lonse lapansi) yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wotsitsa eSIM pro.files kuchokera pa intaneti kupita ku rauta m'malo moyika SIM khadi mu rauta. ESIM profilezomwe zidzayikidwe ziyenera kutsata GSMA RSP Technical Specification SGP.22. Awa ndi eSIM pro omwewofileomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafoni amakono. Profiles malinga ndi mafotokozedwe akale a GSMA SGP.02 sakuthandizidwa. eSIM profiles ikhoza kuyendetsedwa pa "eSIM Profiles" patsamba lokonzekera la "Mobile / SIMs". Tsamba loyang'anira limakupatsani mwayi wowonetsa ma eSIM onse omwe adayikidwafiles komanso kukhazikitsa, kuyatsa, kuletsa ndi kufufuta eSIM ovomerezafiles. Ndizothekanso kusunga dzina lakutchulidwira aliyense walusofile. EUICC imatha kusunga pafupifupi 7 eSIM profiles kutengera kukula kwa profiles. M'modzi yekha wa profiles ikhoza kukhala yogwira ntchito panthawi imodzi. Kuti muyike eSIM pro yatsopanofiles, muyenera kukhazikitsa kaye kulumikizidwa kwa IP pa intaneti kuti

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rauta ikhoza kutsitsa profile kuchokera pa seva ya operekera netiweki yam'manja.

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Zokonda pa WAN Link Management Supervision
Ethernet Port Setup VLAN Management IP Zokonda
Ma Modemu am'manja a SIMs Interfaces
WLAN Administration Configuration IP Zokonda
Milatho
Seri
GNSS
CAN
bulutufi
NG800 NetModule Router Hostname Simulator Software Version 4.6.0.100 © 2004-2021, NetModule AG

Onjezani eUICC profile ku SIM1 Njira:
Kutsegula kodi: ? Nambala yotsimikizira:
Ikani

Kutsegula / QR Code Root discovery service service kapena kwezani QR code

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Chithunzi 5.17.: Onjezani eUICC Profile
Njira ziwiri zotsatirazi zimathandizidwa kukhazikitsa eSIM profiles ndipo mutha kusankhidwa pa eSIM profiles tsamba lokonzekera:
1. Khodi ya QR yoperekedwa ndi woyendetsa netiweki Kutsitsa eSIM profile pogwiritsa ntchito njira iyi wogwiritsa ntchito netiweki yanu yam'manja amakupatsirani nambala ya QR yomwe ili ndi zambiri za eSIM profile kuyikidwa. Ngati chipangizo chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito kuti mupeze kasinthidwe ka GUI cha rauta chili ndi kamera, mutha kuyang'ana nambala ya QR pogwiritsa ntchito kamera. Apo ayi mukhoza kukwezanso chithunzi file wa QR kodi. Kapena ndizothekanso kuyika zomwe zili mu code ya QR pamanja pagawo lofananira.
2. GSMA Root Discovery Service Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, muyenera kupereka EID, yomwe ndi nambala yapadera yomwe imazindikiritsa eUICC ya rauta, kwa opareshoni yanu yam'manja. EID imawonetsedwa pa eSIM profiles tsamba lokonzekera. Wogwira ntchitoyo adzakonzekera eSIM profile kwa rauta yanu pamaseva ake omwe amapereka. Pambuyo pake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya GSMA Root Discovery Service kuti mupeze eSIM

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profile popanda kufotokoza zina zowonjezera pakutsitsa. Chidziwitso: Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri am'manja amalola kutsitsa kamodzi kokha kwa eSIM profile. Chifukwa chake, ngati mutsitsa pulogalamuyofile kamodzi ndikuchotsa pambuyo pake, simungathe kutsitsanso profile kachiwiri. Apa mungafunike kupempha eSIM pro yatsopanofile kuchokera kwa woyendetsa wanu.

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Zithunzi za WWAN
Tsambali litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zolumikizira zanu za WWAN. Ulalo wotsatira udzangowonekera ngati ulalo wa WAN mukangowonjezera mawonekedwe. Chonde onani mutu 5.3.1 momwe mungayendetsere.
Mafoni amtundu wa LED ayamba kuthwanima panthawi yokhazikitsa kulumikizana ndipo amapitilira pomwe kulumikizana kwatha. Onani gawo 5.8.7 kapena funsani zolemba zamakina files kuthetsa vuto ngati kulumikizana sikunabwere.

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Mobile Interfaces Interface Modem SIM PDP WWAN1 Mobile1 SIM1 PDP1

Nambala Service APN / Wogwiritsa *99***1# basi internet.telekom / tm

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Chithunzi 5.18 .: WWAN Interfaces

Zokonda pa foni yam'manja zotsatirazi ndizofunika:

Parameter Modem SIM Service mtundu

WWAN Mobile Parameters Modemu yoti mugwiritse ntchito pa mawonekedwe a WWAN SIM khadi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa WWAN Mtundu wofunikira

Chonde dziwani kuti zosinthazi zimaposa zokonda zonse za SIM ulalo ukangoyimba.

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Nthawi zambiri, zokonda zolumikizira zimachokera zokha modem ikangolembetsa ndipo wopereka maukonde apezeka mu database yathu. Kupanda kutero, padzafunika kukonza makonda otsatirawa pamanja:

Nambala ya foni ya parameter
Mtundu wa IP wa malo ofikira
Kutsimikizira Dzina Lolowera Achinsinsi

WWAN Connection Parameters
Nambala yafoni yoti iyimbidwe, pamalumikizidwe a 3G+ izi nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza kuti *99***1#. Pamalumikizidwe osinthika a 2G mutha kuyika nambala yafoni yokhazikika kuti muyimbidwe mumitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi (mwachitsanzo +41xx).
Dzina lofikira (APN) likugwiritsidwa ntchito
Ndi mtundu wanji wa IP womwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Dual-stack imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito IPv4 ndi IPv6 palimodzi. Chonde dziwani kuti wopereka wanu sangagwirizane ndi mitundu yonse ya IP.
Chiwembu chotsimikizika chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati chikufunika, izi zitha kukhala PAP kapena/ndi CHAP
Dzina logwiritsa ntchito potsimikizira
Mawu achinsinsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsimikizira

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusintha makonda otsatirawa:

Parameter Yofunika mphamvu ya siginecha yapakhomo Pakhomo pokha Kambiranani Kuyimba kwa DNS ku ISDN Header compression
Deta compression Client adilesi MTU

WAN Advanced Parameters
Imakhazikitsa mphamvu ya siginecha yochepera yofunikira isanalumikizidwe
Imatsimikiza ngati kulumikizana kumayenera kuyimba kokha mukalembetsedwa ku netiweki yakunyumba
Imatanthawuza ngati kukambirana kwa DNS kuyenera kuchitidwa ndipo ma seva omwe adabwezedwa akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina.
Iyenera kuyatsidwa ngati malumikizidwe a 2G akulankhula ndi modemu ya ISDN
Imayatsa kapena kuyimitsa kuponderezedwa kwamutu kwa 3GPP komwe kungapangitse magwiridwe antchito a TCP/IP potengera maulalo apang'onopang'ono. Iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi wothandizira wanu.
Imayatsa kapena kuyimitsa kuphatikizika kwa data kwa 3GPP komwe kumachepetsa kukula kwa mapaketi kuti apititse patsogolo kutulutsa. Iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi wothandizira wanu.
Imatchula adilesi ya IP ya kasitomala wokhazikika ngati waperekedwa ndi wopereka
Maximum Transmission Unit ya mawonekedwe awa

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5.3.4. WLAN
WLAN Management Ngati rauta yanu ikutumiza ndi gawo la WLAN (kapena Wi-Fi) mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito ngati kasitomala, polowera, mesh point kapena mitundu ina iwiri. Monga kasitomala imatha kupanga ulalo wowonjezera wa WAN womwe mwachitsanzo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ulalo wosunga zobwezeretsera. Monga malo olowera, imatha kupanga mawonekedwe ena a LAN omwe atha kulumikizidwa ku mawonekedwe a Ethernet ozikidwa pa LAN kapena kupanga mawonekedwe odziyimira pawokha a IP omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito polowera ndi kupereka mautumiki (monga DHCP/DNS/NTP) mu momwemonso momwe mawonekedwe a Ethernet LAN amachitira. Monga mesh point, imatha kupanga netiweki yopanda zingwe kuti ipereke kulumikizana kwa backhaul ndi kusankha kosintha. Monga njira ziwiri, ndizotheka kuyendetsa malo olowera ndi kasitomala kapena mesh point ndi magwiridwe antchito pawailesi yomweyo.

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WLAN Management Administrative status:

Njira yogwirira ntchito:

Dongosolo loyang'anira: Mtundu wa ntchito: Gulu la wailesi: Bandwidth: Channel: Chiwerengero cha tinyanga: Kupindula kwa mlongoti:

Ikani

Pitirizani

zinayatsa kasitomala wolumala access point mesh point dual modes European Union 802.11b 2.4 GHz 20 MHz
Zadzidzidzi
2 0db

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira

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Chithunzi 5.19 .: WLAN Management
Ngati ntchito yoyang'anira yakhazikitsidwa kuti ikhale yolephereka, gawoli lizimitsidwa kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse. Pankhani ya tinyanga, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito tinyanga ziwiri kuti titseke bwino komanso kutulutsa. Mlongoti wachiwiri ndi wovomerezeka ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa zochulukira monga 802.11n. Makasitomala a WLAN ndi mesh point zimangokhala ulalo wa WAN ndipo zitha kuyendetsedwa monga tafotokozera mumutu 5.3.1.

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Zosintha zosinthika zofikira, njira yamakasitomala, ma mesh point ndi mitundu iwiri iliyonse:

Parameter Regulatory Domain Number of antennas Antenna gain
Mphamvu ya Tx Letsani mitengo yotsika ya data

Kasamalidwe ka WLAN Sankhani dziko limene Router imagwirira ntchito Khazikitsani kuchuluka kwa tinyanga zolumikizidwa Fotokozerani phindu la tinyanga zolumikizidwa. Chonde onani zinyalala kuti mupeze phindu lolondola. Imatchula max. kutumiza mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu dBm. Pewani makasitomala omata poletsa mitengo yotsika ya data.

Chenjezo Chonde dziwani kuti zosayenera zingayambitse kuphwanya malamulo.

Kuthamanga ngati malo olowera kapena njira ziwiri, mutha kupititsa patsogolo makonda awa:

Parameter Operation mtundu Radio band
Panja Bandwidth Channel imathandizira kasitomala kutsatira Short Guard Interval

WLAN Management Imatchula mawonekedwe ofunikira a IEEE 802.11 Kusankha bandi ya wailesi kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito polumikizira, kutengera gawo lanu lingakhale 2.4 kapena 5 GHz Kuwonetsa mayendedwe akunja a 5 GHz kutsatira kwamakasitomala osalumikizana Kumathandiza Short Guard Interval (SGI)

Kuthamanga ngati kasitomala, mutha kusinthanso makonda awa:

Parameter Jambulani njira
2.4 GHz 5 GHz

WLAN Management Sankhani ngati ma tchanelo onse othandizidwa ayenera kujambulidwa kapena matchanelo ofotokozedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito Khazikitsani tchanelo chomwe chiyenera kujambulidwa mu 2.4 GHz Khazikitsani masitanidwe omwe akuyenera kujambulidwa mu 5 GHz

Njira zogwirira ntchito zomwe zilipo ndi:

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802.11a 802.11b 802.11g 802.11n 802.11ac

Mafupipafupi 5 GHz 2.4 GHz 2.4 GHz 2.4/5 GHz 5 GHz

Bandwidth 20 MHz 20 MHz 20 MHz 20/40 MHz 20/40/80 MHz

Gulu 5.26.: IEEE 802.11 Network Standards

Deta Rate 54 Mbit/s 11 Mbit/s 54 Mbit/s 300 Mbit/s 866.7 Mbit/s

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Kuthamanga ngati mesh point, mutha kupititsa patsogolo makonda awa:

Parameter Radio gulu
Channel

WLAN Mesh-Point Management Imasankha bandi ya wailesi yoti igwiritsidwe ntchito polumikizira, kutengera gawo lanu litha kukhala 2.4 kapena 5 GHz.
Imatchula tchanelo chomwe chidzagwiritsidwe ntchito

Chidziwitso: Ma NetModule Routers okhala ndi 802.11n ndi 802.11ac amathandizira 2 × 2 MIMO

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Musanakhazikitse malo olowera, ndikwabwino kuyendetsa makina ojambulira kuti mupeze mndandanda wamanetiweki oyandikana nawo a WLAN ndikusankha njira yosasokoneza. Chonde dziwani kuti njira ziwiri zokwanira zimafunikira kuti mupeze zotulutsa zabwino ndi 802.11n ndi bandwidth ya 40 MHz.
WLAN Configuration Kuthamanga mumalowedwe a kasitomala, ndizotheka kulumikiza ku malo amodzi akutali. Dongosololi lidzasinthira ku netiweki yotsatira pamndandanda ngati wina atsika ndikubwerera ku netiweki yofunika kwambiri ikangobwerera. Mutha kupanga sikani ya netiweki ya WLAN ndikusankha zokonda kuchokera pazomwe zapezeka mwachindunji. Zitsimikizo zovomerezeka ziyenera kupezedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito malo olowera kutali.

Parameter SSID Security mode WPA mode
WPA cipher
Identity Passphrase
Limbikitsani PMF Yambitsani kusintha kwachangu
Mphamvu yazizindikiro yofunika

WLAN Client Configuration Dzina la netiweki (lotchedwa SSID)
The ankafuna chitetezo mode
Njira yosungira yomwe mukufuna. WPA3 iyenera kukondedwa kuposa WPA2 ndi WPA1
WPA cipher kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito, chokhazikika ndikuyendetsa zonse (TKIP ndi CCMP)
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa WPA-RADIUS ndi WPA-EAP-TLS
Mawu achinsinsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsimikizira ndi WPA-Personal, apo ayi mawu ofunikira a WPA-EAP-TLS
Imayatsa Mafulemu Otetezedwa Otetezedwa
Ngati kasitomala, yambitsani zida zoyendayenda mwachangu kudzera pa FT. FT imachitika kokha ngati AP imathandizira izi, nayonso
Mphamvu ya siginecha yofunikira kuti mutsegule kulumikizana

Makasitomala akusanthula zakumbuyo ndi cholinga choyendayenda mkati mwa ESS. Kusanthula kwakumbuyo kumatengera mphamvu yamasigino apano.

Gawo la Parameter
Nthawi yayitali
Kanthawi kochepa

WLAN Client Background Scan Parameters
Mphamvu ya siginecha mu dBm pomwe nthawi yayitali kapena yayifupi iyenera kuchitika
Nthawi m'masekondi pomwe kuwunika chakumbuyo kuyenera kuchitidwa ngati malire ali pamwamba pa mtengo womwe wapatsidwa
Nthawi m'masekondi pomwe kuwunika chakumbuyo kuyenera kuchitidwa ngati malirewo ali pansi pa mtengo womwe wapatsidwa

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Kuthamanga munjira yofikira mutha kupanga ma SSID 8 aliyense ali ndi kasinthidwe kake. Ma netiweki amatha kulumikizidwa payekhapayekha ku mawonekedwe a LAN kapena kugwira ntchito ngati mawonekedwe odzipatulira munjira yolowera.

HOME INTERFACES ROUTING FIREWALL VPN SERVICES SYSTEM

LOGOUT

WLAN Access-Point Configuration

Chiyankhulo

SSID

WLAN1

NB1600-Payekha

Security Mode WPA / Cipher

WPA-PSK

WPA + WPA2 / TKIP + CCMP

Chithunzi 5.20.: WLAN Configuration

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Gawoli lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza zokonda zokhudzana ndi chitetezo.

Parameter

WLAN Access-Point Configuration

SSID

Dzina la netiweki (lotchedwa SSID)

Chitetezo mode

The ankafuna chitetezo mode

WPA mode

Njira yosungira yomwe mukufuna. WPA3 + WPA2 wosakaniza mode ayenera kusankha

WPA cipher

WPA cipher kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito, chokhazikika ndikuyendetsa zonse (TKIP ndi CCMP)

Mawu achinsinsi

Mawu achinsinsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsimikizira ndi WPA-Personal.

Limbikitsani PMF

Imayatsa Mafulemu Otetezedwa Otetezedwa

Bisani SSID

Imabisa SSID

Patulani makasitomala

Imalepheretsa kulumikizana kwa kasitomala ndi kasitomala

Band wowongolera

Mawonekedwe a WLAN omwe kasitomala ayenera kuwongolera

Opportunistic Wireless En- Mawonekedwe a WLAN pakusintha kopanda msoko kuchokera pa OPEN WLAN

kusintha kwa cryption

ku mawonekedwe a WLAN obisika a OWE

Kuwerengera ndalama

Kukhazikitsa accounting profile

Njira zotsatirazi zotetezera zitha kukhazikitsidwa:

Parameter Off Palibe WEP WPA-Payekha
WPA-Enterprise
WPA-RADIUS
WPA-TLS
OWE

WLAN Security Modes
SSID ndiyoyimitsidwa
Palibe kutsimikizika, kumapereka maukonde otseguka
WEP (masiku ano yakhumudwitsidwa)
WPA-Personal (TKIP, CCMP), imapereka kutsimikizika kwachinsinsi
WPA-Enterprise mu AP mode, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira motsutsana ndi seva yakutali ya RADIUS yomwe imatha kukhazikitsidwa mumutu 5.8.2
EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 mumayendedwe a kasitomala, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira motsutsana ndi seva yakutali ya RADIUS yomwe ingasinthidwe mumutu 5.8.2
EAP-TLS mumayendedwe a kasitomala, imatsimikizira pogwiritsa ntchito ziphaso zomwe zitha kukhazikitsidwa mumutu 5.8.8
Opportunistic Wireless Encryption alias Enhanced OPEN imapereka WLAN yobisa popanda kutsimikizika

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Kuthamanga mu mesh point mode, ndizotheka kulumikiza ku mesh point imodzi kapena zingapo mkati mwa netiweki ya mauna nthawi imodzi. Dongosololi limangolumikizana ndi netiweki yopanda zingwe, kulumikizana ndi ma mesh ena omwe ali ndi ID yomweyo komanso zidziwitso za sercurtiy. Zitsimikizo zotsimikizika ziyenera kupezedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito ma mesh network.

Parameter

Kusintha kwa WLAN Mesh-Point

MESHID

Dzina la netiweki (lotchedwa MESHID)

Chitetezo mode

The ankafuna chitetezo mode

yambitsani kulengeza kwa zipata Kuti mutsegule zidziwitso zapa ma mesh network

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Njira zotsatirazi zotetezera zitha kukhazikitsidwa:

Parameter Off Palibe SAE

WLAN Mesh-Point Security Modes MESHID ndiyoyimitsidwa Palibe kutsimikizika, imapereka netiweki yotseguka SAE (Simultaneous Authentication of Equals) ndi chitsimikizo chotetezedwa ndi mawu achinsinsi komanso makiyi okhazikitsidwa.

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WLAN IP Zokonda
Gawoli limakupatsani mwayi wokonza zokonda za TCP/IP za netiweki yanu ya WLAN. Makasitomala ndi ma mesh point mawonekedwe amatha kuyendetsedwa pa DHCP kapena ndi adilesi yokhazikika komanso chipata chokhazikika.

HOME INTERFACES ROUTING FIREWALL VPN SERVICES SYSTEM

WLAN1 IP Settings Network mode: IP adilesi: Netmask:

Ikani

Pitirizani

mlatho wodutsa 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0

LOGOUT

Chithunzi 5.21.: WLAN IP Configuration

Manetiweki ofikira amatha kulumikizidwa ku mawonekedwe aliwonse a LAN kuti alole makasitomala a WLAN ndi makamu a Ethernet kuti azigwira ntchito pagawo lomwelo. Komabe, pa ma SSID angapo timalimbikitsa kuti mukhazikitse malo opatukana mumayendedwe kuti mupewe mwayi wopezeka ndi magalimoto pakati pa zolumikizira. Seva yofananira ya DHCP pa netiweki iliyonse imatha kukhazikitsidwa pambuyo pake monga tafotokozera mumutu 5.7.2.

Parameter Network mode
Mlatho mawonekedwe
IP adilesi / netmask

WLAN IP Zokonda
Sankhani ngati mawonekedwe adzakhala opareshoni mlatho kapena routingmode
Ngati alumikizidwa, mawonekedwe a LAN pomwe netiweki ya WLAN iyenera kulumikizidwa
Munjira yolowera, adilesi ya IP ndi chigoba cha netiweki ya WLAN iyi

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Chotsatirachi chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ngati mawonekedwe a WLAN atsekedwa

Parameter 4addr chimango cha IAPP Pre-auth
Kusintha kwachangu

Mawonekedwe a WLAN Bridging
Imayatsa mawonekedwe a chimango cha ma adilesi 4 (ofunikira pa maulalo amilatho)
Imayatsa gawo la Inter-Access Point Protocol
Imayatsa njira yotsimikiziratu makasitomala oyendayenda (ngati akuthandizidwa ndi kasitomala). Pre-auth imathandizidwa ndi WPA2Enterprise yokhala ndi CCMP
Imayatsa kuthekera kwa kusintha kwachangu (FT) kwa kasitomala wongoyendayenda (ngati kuthandizidwa ndi kasitomala)

Otsatirawa mofulumira kusintha magawo akhoza kukhazikitsidwa

Parameter Mobility domain Preshared kiyi Makasitomala osinthika okha

Mawonekedwe a WLAN Bridging Domeni yosuntha ya netiweki ya FT PSK ya netiweki ya FT Ikayatsidwa, AP ingovomereza makasitomala omwe amathandizira FT.

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5.3.5. Mapulogalamu a Bridges
Milatho yamapulogalamu imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zida zosanjikiza 2 monga OpenVPN TAP, GRE kapena WLAN polumikizira popanda kufunikira kwa mawonekedwe a LAN.
Zikhazikiko za Bridge Tsambali litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyatsa/kuletsa milatho yamapulogalamu. Itha kukhazikitsidwa motere:

Parameter Administrative status IP Address Netmask MTU

Zokonda pa Bridge
Imayatsa kapena kuyimitsa mawonekedwe a mlatho. Ngati mukufuna mawonekedwe kudongosolo lapafupi muyenera kufotokozera adilesi ya IP ya chipangizo chapafupi.
Adilesi ya IP ya mawonekedwe akomweko (ikupezeka pokhapokha ngati "Yathandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe am'deralo" idasankhidwa
Netmask ya mawonekedwe akomweko (ikupezeka pokhapokha ngati "Yathandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe am'deralo" idasankhidwa
Kukula kosankha kwa MTU kwa mawonekedwe akomweko (kupezeka kokha ngati "Kuyatsidwa ndi mawonekedwe akomweko" kudasankhidwa

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5.3.6 USB
Ma routers a NetModule amatumiza ndi doko lokhazikika la USB lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulumikiza kosungirako, netiweki kapena chipangizo chambiri cha USB. Chonde funsani thandizo lathu kuti mupeze mndandanda wa zida zothandizira.

HOME INTERFACES ROUTING FIREWALL VPN SERVICES SYSTEM

Administration USB Administration

Zipangizo

Autorun

Menyuyi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa zida zamtundu wa USB ndi netiweki.

Ulamuliro:

kuyatsa kuyimitsidwa

Yambitsani hotplug:

Ikani

LOGOUT

USB Administration
Parameter Administrative status Yambitsani hotplug

Chithunzi 5.22 .: USB Administration
Ulamuliro wa USB Umatanthawuza ngati zida zidzazindikirika Imatchula ngati chipangizocho chidzazindikiridwa ngati cholumikizidwa panthawi yotsegulira kapena pongoyambitsa

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Zida za USB
Tsambali likuwonetsa zida zomwe zalumikizidwa pano ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyatsa chipangizo china potengera Vendor and Product ID. Zida zoyatsidwa zokha ndizomwe zidzazindikiridwe ndi dongosolo ndikukweza madoko owonjezera ndi zolumikizirana.

HOME INTERFACES ROUTING FIREWALL VPN SERVICES SYSTEM

Ulamuliro

Zipangizo

Autorun

Wolumikiza Zida Zazida za USB ID Wopanga ID ya Basi

Chipangizo

Yayatsa ID ya USB Devices ID ID ya Basi ya ID

Mtundu

Tsitsaninso

LOGOUT
Mtundu Wophatikizidwa

Chithunzi 5.23 .: USB Device Management

Parameter Vendor ID Product ID Module

Zipangizo za USB ID ya Wogulitsa wa USB ya chipangizochi ID ya USB Product ya chipangizocho Gawo la USB ndi mtundu wa dalaivala woti agwiritse ntchito pa chipangizochi.

ID iliyonse iyenera kutchulidwa mu hexadecimal notation, ma wildcards amathandizidwa (monga AB[0-1][2-3] kapena AB*) Chipangizo cha netiweki cha USB chidzatchulidwa kuti LAN10.

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5.3.7. Seri Tsambali litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira ma doko anu achinsinsi. A serial port angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi:

Parameter palibe cholumikizira cholowera
chipangizo seva modemu mlatho modemu emulator
SDK

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Port Port
The serial port sikugwiritsidwa ntchito
Doko la serial limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegulira kontrakitala yomwe imatha kupezeka ndi kasitomala wamtundu wina kuchokera mbali inayo. Idzapereka mauthenga othandiza a bootup ndi kernel ndikuyambitsa chipolopolo cholowera, kuti ogwiritsa ntchito athe kulowa mudongosolo. Ngati mawonekedwe opitilira amodzi alipo, mawonekedwe amodzi amatha kusinthidwa kukhala 'login console' panthawi imodzi.
Doko la serial liziwonetsedwa padoko la TCP/IP ndipo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa chipata cha Serial/IP.
Imatsekereza mawonekedwe a serial kupita ku Modem TTY ya Modemu yolumikizidwa ya WWAN.
Imatsanzira modemu yoyendetsedwa ndi lamulo la AT pa mawonekedwe a serial. Onani http://wiki.netmodule.com/app-notes/hayes-modemat-simulator kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Doko la serial lidzasungidwa zolemba za SDK.

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HOME INTERFACES ROUTING FIREWALL VPN SERVICES SYSTEM

Ulamuliro

Zokonda pa Port

SERIAL1 imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi:

Ikani

Kubwerera

palibe lolowera kutonthoza chipangizo seva modemu emulator SDK

Chithunzi 5.24.: Serial Port Administration

LOGOUT

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Pogwiritsa ntchito seva ya chipangizo, zokonda zotsatirazi zitha kuyikidwa:

HOME INTERFACES ROUTING FIREWALL VPN SERVICES SYSTEM

Zokonda pa WAN Link Management Supervision
Ethernet Port Setup VLAN Management IP Zokonda
Ma Modemu am'manja a SIMs Interfaces
WLAN Administration Configuration IP Zokonda
Bridges USB seri Digital I/O GNSS
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG

Ulamuliro

Zokonda pa Port

Zokonda padoko la SERIAL1

Physical Protocol: Baud rate: Data bits: Parity: Stop bits: Software flow control: Hardware flow control: Server Configuration Protocol pa IP port: Port:
Nthawi yatha: Lolani chiwongolero chakutali (RFC 2217): Onetsani chikwangwani:
Lolani makasitomala kuchokera:

Ikani

RS232 115200 8 data bits Palibe 1 kuyimitsa pang'ono Palibe

Telnet

2000

zosatha

owerengedwa

600

paliponse fotokozani

Chithunzi 5.25.: Seri Port Settings

LOGOUT

Parameter Physical protocol Baud rate Data bits Parity Stop bits
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Zikhazikiko za Seri Imasankha protocol yomwe mukufuna pa doko la serial Imatchula kuchuluka kwa ma baud omwe amayendetsedwa pa doko la siriyo. onetsani mapeto a chimango

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Parameter Software flow control
Protocol yowongolera ma Hardware pa TCP/IP Port Timeout

Zikhazikiko za seri
Imatanthawuza kayendetsedwe ka pulogalamu ya doko la serial, XOFF idzayimitsa, XON mawonekedwe oyambira kumapeto ena kuti athe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa deta iliyonse yomwe ikubwera.
Mutha kuloleza RTS/CTS kuwongolera kuyenda kwa hardware, kuti mizere ya RTS ndi CTS igwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongolera kuyenda kwa data.
Mutha kusankha ma protocol a IP Telnet kapena TCP yaiwisi ya seva ya chipangizocho
Doko la TCP la seva ya chipangizo
Kutha kwa nthawi mpaka kasitomala atalengezedwa kuti sakulumikizidwa

Parameter Protocol pa IP port Port Timeout
Lolani chiwongolero chakutali Onetsani chikwangwani Imitsani pang'ono Lolani makasitomala kuchokera

Zikhazikiko za Seva Zimasankha IP protocol yomwe mukufuna (TCP kapena Telnet) Imatchula doko la TCP pomwe seva idzakhalapo Nthawi mumasekondi doko lisanathe kulumikizidwa ngati palibe ntchito pamenepo. Mtengo wa ziro umalepheretsa ntchitoyi. Lolani chiwongolero chakutali (ala RFC 2217) cha doko la serial Onetsani mbendera makasitomala akalumikiza.

Chonde dziwani kuti seva ya chipangizocho sichikutsimikizira kapena kubisa ndipo makasitomala azitha kulumikizana kulikonse. Chonde lingalirani zoletsa mwayi wopezeka ndi netiweki yochepa/olandira kapena kutsekereza mapaketi pogwiritsa ntchito firewall.
Mukamayendetsa doko la serial ngati AT modem emulator zoikamo zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

Parameter Physical protocol Baud rate Hardware flow control

Zikhazikiko za Seri Port Zimasankha protocol yomwe mukufuna pa doko la serial Imatchula kuchuluka kwa baud komwe kumayendetsedwa pa doko la serial Mutha kuloleza kuwongolera kwa hardware ya RTS/CTS, kuti mizere ya RTS ndi CTS igwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongolera kuyenda kwa data.

Parameter Port

Malumikizidwe obwera kudzera pa Telnet Doko la TCP la seva ya chipangizocho

Nambala ya chizindikiro

Zolemba Mafoni Nambala yafoni yomwe idzapeza dzina

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Parameter IP adilesi Port

Adilesi ya IP ya Mabuku a Foni nambalayo idzakhala mtengo wa Port pa adilesi ya IP

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5.3.8. Zithunzi za GNSS

Kusintha
Tsamba la GNSS limakupatsani mwayi wothandizira kapena kuletsa ma module a GNSS omwe alipo mudongosolo ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza daemon yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kugawana mwayi kwa olandila popanda mkangano kapena kutayika kwa data ndikuyankha mafunso ndi mtundu womwe ndi wosavuta kwambiri. kusanthula kuposa NMEA 0183 yotulutsidwa mwachindunji ndi chipangizo cha GNSS.
Panopa tikugwiritsa ntchito Berlios GPS daemon (mtundu 3.15), kuchirikiza mtundu watsopano wa JSON. Chonde pitani ku http://www.catb.org/gpsd/ kuti mudziwe zambiri zamomwe mungalumikizire makasitomala ku daemon patali. Makhalidwewa amathanso kufunsidwa ndi CLI ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito muzolemba za SDK.

Parameter Administrative status Mode yogwirira ntchito Mtundu wa antenna Kulondola
Konzani nthawi ya chimango

GNSS Module Configuration
Yambitsani kapena kuletsa gawo la GNSS
Njira yogwirira ntchito, yoyimirira kapena yothandizira (ya A-GPS)
Mtundu wa mlongoti wolumikizidwa wa GPS, wokhala ndi mphamvu ya 3 volt wokhazikika kapena wokhazikika
Wolandira GNSS amafanizira kulondola kwa malo owerengeredwa kutengera zambiri za satelayiti ndikufanizira ndi gawo lolondola la mita. Ngati kuwerengeredwa kwa malo kulondola kuli bwino kuposa kulondola, malowa amanenedwa. Sinthani chizindikiro ichi kuti chikhale chokwera kwambiri ngati wolandila GNSS sanena za kukonza, kapena pakatenga nthawi yayitali kuwerengera kukonza. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pamene kumwamba kulibe bwino view za mlongoti wa GNSS zomwe zili mu tunnel, pambali pa nyumba zazitali, mitengo, ndi zina zotero.
Kuchuluka kwa nthawi yodikirira pakati pa kuyesa kukonza

Ngati gawo la GNSS limathandizira AssistNow ndipo mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito athandizidwa masinthidwe awa atha kuchitika:

Parameter Primary URL Sekondale URL

Kukonzekera kwa GPS kwa GNSS The primary AssistNow URL Chithandizo chachiwiri cha AssistNow URL

Zambiri za AssistNow: Ngati muli ndi zida zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya AssistNow, chonde lingalirani kupanga tokeni yanu ya AssistNow pa http://www. inu-blox.com. Ngati pali zopempha zambiri nthawi imodzi, ntchitoyo singagwire ntchito monga momwe amayembekezera. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, chonde lemberani thandizo lathu.

Chipinda cha seva ya Parameter

GNSS Server Configuration
Doko la TCP pomwe daemon imamvera zolumikizira zomwe zikubwera

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Parameter Lolani makasitomala kuchokera
Makasitomala amayamba mode

GNSS Server Configuration
Imatchula komwe makasitomala angalumikizidwe kuchokera, akhoza kukhala paliponse kapena kuchokera pa netiweki inayake
Imatchulanso momwe kutumiza kwa data kumachitikira kasitomala akalumikizana. Mutha kufotokoza popempha zomwe zimafuna kuti R itumizidwe. Deta idzatumizidwa nthawi yomweyo ngati ili yaiwisi yomwe ingapereke mafelemu a NMEA kapena super-raw yomwe ili ndi deta yoyambirira ya wolandila GPS. Ngati kasitomala amathandizira mtundu wa JSON (ie libgps yatsopano ikugwiritsidwa ntchito) njira ya json ikhoza kufotokozedwa.

Chonde lingalirani zoletsa kulowa padoko la seva, mwina potchula netiweki yamakasitomala odzipatulira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo lachitetezo cha firewall.

Zambiri Zokhudza Kuwerengera Kwakufa: Ngati muli ndi chipangizo chomwe chimathandizira Kuwerengera Kwakufa, chonde funsani kalozera wa GNSS Dead Reckoning kuti mumve zambiri kapena lemberani thandizo lathu.

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

Position Masambawa amapereka zambiri za ma satelayiti mu view ndi zikhulupiriro zochokera kwa iwo:

Parameter Latitude Longitude Altitude Satellite mu view Liwiro
Ma satellite ogwiritsidwa ntchito
Kuchepetsa molondola

Chidziwitso cha GNSS Chidziwitso cha geographical chomwe chili kumpoto ndi kum'mwera Malo omwe ali kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo Kukwera pamwamba pa nyanja ya malo omwe alipo Kuchuluka kwa masatilaiti mu view monga zanenedwera mu mafelemu a GPGSV Kuthamanga kopingasa ndi koyima kwa mita pa sekondi imodzi monga kunenera mafelemu a GPRMC Chiwerengero cha ma satellite omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengetsera malo monga anenera mu mafelemu a GPGGA

Kuphatikiza apo, satellite iliyonse imabweranso ndi izi:

Parameter PRN Elevation Azimuth SNR

Zambiri za Satellite za GNSS
Khodi ya PRN ya satelitte (yomwe imatchedwanso satellite ID) monga yafotokozedwera mu mafelemu a GPGSA
Kukwezeka (m'mwamba-pansi pakati pa mbali yolozera mbale) mu madigiri monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu mafelemu a GPGSV
The azimuth (kuzungulira mozungulira ofukula) mu madigiri monga tanenera mu GPGSV mafelemu
SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio), yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa mphamvu yazizindikiro

Chonde dziwani kuti mitengoyo ikuwonetsedwa monga momwe idawerengedwera ndi daemon, kulondola kwake kungakhale kopatsa chidwi.
Kuyang'anira

Parameter Administrative status Mode Max. nthawi yopuma
Zochitika zadzidzidzi

GNSS Kuyang'anira
Yambitsani kapena kuletsa kuyang'anira kwa GNSS
Imatchula ngati muyang'anire mtsinje wa NMEA kapena kukonza GPS
Nthawi yopanda mtsinje wa NMEA kapena GPS kukonza pambuyo pake kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi kudzachitidwa
Zogwirizana nazo mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kulola kungoyambitsanso seva, zomwe zidzayambitsenso ntchito ya GPS pagawo, kapena kukonzanso gawoli pakavuta kwambiri. Chonde dziwani kuti izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira pa ntchito zilizonse za WWAN/SMS.

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

5.4. KUYAMBIRA
5.4.1. Njira Zokhazikika
Menyu iyi ikuwonetsa zolembera zonse zadongosolo. Amapangidwa ndi adilesi/netmask angapo (oyimiridwa mu IPv4 dotted decimal notation) yomwe imatchula komwe paketi ikupita. Mapaketi amatha kutumizidwa ku chipata kapena mawonekedwe kapena zonse ziwiri. Ngati mawonekedwe akhazikitsidwa ku ALIYENSE, makinawo amasankha njira yolumikizira yokha, kutengera netiweki yabwino yofananira yomwe idakonzedwera mawonekedwe.

HOME INTERFACES ROUTING FIREWALL VPN SERVICES SYSTEM

LOGOUT

Njira Zosasunthika Njira Zowonjezereka Njira Zochulukira Multicast
IGMP Proxy Static Routes BGP OSPF Mobile IP Administration QoS Administration Classification

Njira Zokhazikika

Menyuyi ikuwonetsa zolembera zonse zamakina, zitha kukhala zogwira komanso zokonzedwa. Mbendera zili motere: (A) active, (P) yokhazikika, (H)ost Route, (N)network Route, (D)efault Route (Netmasks itha kutchulidwa mu CIDR notation)

Malo a Netmask

Chipata

Interface Metric Flags

192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0

Chithunzi cha LAN1AN

192.168.101.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0

LAN1-1 AN

192.168.102.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0

LAN1-2 AN

192.168.200.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0

WLAN1 AN

Kufufuza njira

NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG
Chithunzi 5.26.: Static Routing
Nthawi zambiri, njira zopezera alendo zimatsogola njira zama netiweki ndipo njira zapaintaneti zimatsogola njira zosasinthika. Kuphatikiza apo, metric ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa zomwe njira ikuyenera kukhala patsogolo, paketi imapita komwe ili ndi metric yotsika kwambiri ngati kopita kungafanane ndi njira zingapo. Ma Netmasks amatha kufotokozedwa mu CIDR notation (ie /24 ikukula mpaka 255.255.255.0).

NB1810

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

Parameter Destination Netmask
Zithunzi za Gateway Interface Metric Flags

Kusintha kwa Njira Yokhazikika
Adilesi yopita paketi
Chigoba cha subnet chomwe chimapanga, kuphatikiza ndi kopita, netiweki yomwe iyenera kuyankhidwa. Wolandira m'modzi akhoza kutchulidwa ndi netmask ya 255.255.255.255, njira yokhazikika ikugwirizana ndi 0.0.0.0.
Hop yotsatira yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati khomo la netiweki iyi (itha kusiyidwa pa ulalo wa anzanu ndi anzawo)
Mawonekedwe a netiweki pomwe paketi idzatumizidwa kuti ifike pachipata kapena netiweki kumbuyo kwake
Mametric owongolera a mawonekedwe (zosasinthika 0), ma metric apamwamba amakhala ndi zotsatira zopangitsa kuti njirayo ikhale yochepa.
(A) yokhazikika, (P) yosasunthika, (H) njira yodutsa, (N) Njira yolumikizirana, (D) Njira yolakwika

Mbendera zimakhala ndi matanthauzo awa:

Mbendera

Kufotokozera

Njirayi imatengedwa kuti ndi yogwira ntchito, ikhoza kukhala yosagwira ntchito ngati mawonekedwe anjirayi sanagwiritsidwebe

pamwamba.

The r

Zolemba / Zothandizira

HIRSCHMANN NB1810 NetModule rauta [pdf] Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito
NB1810 NetModule rauta, NB1810, NetModule rauta, rauta

Maumboni

Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito

NB1810 NetModule rauta

NetModule rauta NB1810

Zofotokozera

Mafotokozedwe Akatundu

Open Source Software

Chidziwitso cha Chizindikiro

Zambiri zamalumikizidwe

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

1. Takulandirani ku NetModule

2. Kugwirizana

FAQ (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)

Zolemba / Zothandizira

Maumboni

Siyani ndemanga

Letsani yankho

NB1810 NetModule rauta

NetModule rauta NB1810

Zofotokozera

Mafotokozedwe Akatundu

Open Source Software

Chidziwitso cha Chizindikiro

Zambiri zamalumikizidwe

Buku la ogwiritsa la mtundu wa NRSW 4.8.0.102

1. Takulandirani ku NetModule

2. Kugwirizana

FAQ (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)

Zolemba / Zothandizira

Maumboni

Zolemba Zogwirizana

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