Checking Fluid Levels

Checking Engine Oil Level

Regularly check your engine oil level, ideally weekly. If the oil level drops significantly or you notice a substantial decrease, consult qualified technicians. If the 'ENGINE OIL PRESSURE LOW' warning appears, find a safe place, stop the engine immediately, and seek professional assistance. Do not restart the engine until the issue is resolved.

Before checking the oil level, ensure the vehicle is on a level surface, the engine is at operating temperature (oil is hot), and the engine has been stopped for 10 minutes to allow the oil to stabilize.

1. Turn the ignition on (without starting the engine).
2. Ensure the transmission is in Park (P).
3. Navigate to the 'Service Menu' on the instrument panel.
4. Select 'Oil Level Display' to view the current oil level and any topping-up recommendations.
5. Add oil as instructed.

If the oil level is within the normal range, the display will show 'Engine Oil Level OK'. No oil needs to be added.

If the oil level is low, the display will indicate the amount of oil to add (e.g., 'Add 0.5 Litre'). Add the recommended amount.

If the display shows 'Engine Oil Level Overfilled', seek immediate professional help. Do not drive the vehicle with excess oil, as this can cause serious engine damage.

If the display shows 'Engine Oil Level Underfilled', add 1.5 litres (2.6 pints) of oil and re-check the level.

If 'Engine Oil Level Not Available' is displayed, the oil level is stabilizing. Turn off the ignition, wait 10 minutes, and check the indicator again.

If the 'ENGINE OIL LEVEL MONITOR SYSTEM FAULT' warning appears, consult qualified technicians.

Adding Engine Oil

Using oil that does not meet the manufacturer's specifications can lead to increased engine wear, sludge formation, and higher emissions, potentially causing engine failure. Overfilling the engine with oil can cause serious damage. Add oil in small quantities and re-check the level to avoid exceeding the maximum permissible level.

1. Remove the oil filler cap.
2. Add oil as indicated on the display.
3. Clean up any spilled oil.
4. Re-check the oil level after 10 minutes.

Use oil that meets the manufacturer's technical specifications and is suitable for the climate conditions. Refer to page 238, 'LUBRICANTS AND OPERATING FLUIDS', for details. Approximately 1.5 litres (2.6 pints) of oil is needed to raise the level from MIN to MAX.

Checking Coolant Level

Operating the engine without coolant can cause severe engine damage. Check the coolant level in the expansion tank at least weekly, or more often if you drive frequently or in demanding conditions. Always check the level when the engine is cold.

Maintain the coolant level between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the expansion tank. Do not be concerned about the coolant visible in the upper part of the tank.

If coolant or steam escapes from under the radiator cap, or if the level drops noticeably, contact a Land Rover dealer or authorized workshop for inspection as soon as possible.

Adding Coolant

Caution: Never remove the filler cap on a hot engine, as escaping steam or hot fluid can cause severe burns. Do not allow antifreeze to come into contact with a hot engine, as it may cause a fire. Unscrew the filler cap slowly to release pressure before removing it completely. Coolant is toxic; ingestion can be fatal. Keep coolant containers closed and out of reach of children. If ingested, seek immediate medical attention. If coolant contacts skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water.

When refilling in areas where only salt water is available, use fresh water (rainwater or distilled water) if possible. Refilling with salt water can cause significant engine damage. Using incorrect coolant can negatively affect the cooling system and reduce its lifespan.

Coolant can damage painted surfaces; immediately wipe away any spills with absorbent material and rinse the area with a water and car shampoo solution. Refill the expansion tank to the MAX mark using a 50% water and antifreeze mixture. Refer to page 238, 'LUBRICANTS AND OPERATING FLUIDS'. The specific gravity of a 50% antifreeze solution at 20°C (68°F) is 1.068, providing freeze protection down to -40°C (-40°F).

The coolant contains necessary anti-corrosion additives. The coolant concentration should be maintained at 50% ± 5% year-round. Check the coolant annually and replace it every ten years, regardless of mileage, to ensure anti-corrosion properties. Failure to do so may lead to corrosion of the radiator and engine components.

In an emergency, if the correct coolant is unavailable, fill the system with clean water, but be aware of reduced freeze protection. Do not add or refill with conventional coolant. If you are unsure, consult a qualified specialist. After refilling, securely tighten the cap until it clicks.

Checking Brake Fluid Level

Check the fluid level at least weekly, ensuring the vehicle is on a level surface. Check more frequently with high mileage or severe usage.

To check the brake fluid level, remove the driver's side cover. Refer to page 226, 'COVERS UNDER THE BONNET - REMOVAL'. The brake fluid level should be between the MAX and MIN marks.

Adding Brake Fluid

Brake fluid can damage paintwork. Immediately wipe away any spills with absorbent material and rinse the area with a car shampoo and water solution. Use only new fluid from a sealed container. Fluid from opened or previously used containers absorbs moisture, which can degrade performance and is therefore not recommended.

1. Before removing the filler cap, clean it to prevent dirt from entering the reservoir.
2. Remove the filler cap.
3. Add the recommended brake fluid to the reservoir up to the MAX mark. Refer to page 238, 'LUBRICANTS AND OPERATING FLUIDS'.
4. Replace the filler cap and the cover panel.

Checking Windshield Washer Fluid Level

Some windshield washer fluids are flammable, especially if exposed to sparks. Avoid spraying washer fluid near open flames or sources of ignition. If the vehicle is operated at temperatures below 4°C (40°F), use a washer fluid with antifreeze protection. Using fluid without antifreeze protection in cold weather can impair visibility and increase the risk of an accident.

Do not add antifreeze or vinegar solutions to the windshield washer reservoir, as antifreeze can damage paintwork, and vinegar can damage the washer pump.

Spilled washer fluid can discolour body panels. Avoid spills, especially when using undiluted fluids or high-concentration solutions. If spills occur, immediately rinse the affected area with water.

Do not start the engine if the fluid level has dropped below the MIN mark, as this could cause serious damage to the dynamic stabilization system. If the fluid level drops noticeably, seek qualified assistance immediately.

If the fluid level drops slowly, you can add fluid to the upper mark to reach a service station for inspection. However, it is recommended to seek professional help before continuing to drive the vehicle. Do not drive the vehicle to a service station if there is a risk of leaking fluid contacting hot surfaces, such as the exhaust system.

1. Before removing the filler cap, clean it to prevent dirt from entering the reservoir.
2. Remove the filler cap.
3. Fill the reservoir until the fluid is visible in the filler neck.
4. Replace the filler cap.

Periodically operate the washer system to check the function and aim of the nozzles.

Checking Dynamic Response Fluid Level

The dynamic response system fluid is highly toxic. Keep containers sealed and out of reach of children. If you suspect ingestion, seek immediate medical attention.

Adding Dynamic Response Fluid

The dynamic response system fluid can damage painted surfaces. Immediately wipe away any spills with absorbent material and rinse the area with a car shampoo and water solution. Do not fill the reservoir above the MAX mark.

1. Before removing the filler cap, clean it to prevent dirt from entering the reservoir.
2. Remove the filler cap.
3. Add the recommended fluid to the reservoir to the level between the MIN and MAX marks. Refer to page 238, 'LUBRICANTS AND OPERATING FLUIDS'.
4. Replace the filler cap.

The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks.