User Manual

Thank you for choosing ZKTeco's product. Please read the instructions carefully before operation. Follow these instructions to ensure the product is functioning properly. The images shown in this manual are for illustrative purposes only.

For further details, please visit our Company's website: www.zkteco.com [web-link]

Copyright and Disclaimer

Copyright © 2020 ZKTECO CO., LTD. All rights reserved. No portion of this manual may be copied or forwarded without the prior written consent of ZKTeco. All parts of this manual belong to ZKTeco and its subsidiaries.

Trademark: ZKTeco is a registered trademark of ZKTeco. Other trademarks are owned by their respective owners.

Disclaimer: This manual provides information on the operation and maintenance of ZKTeco equipment. It is essential to read the entire manual before operation. Contact ZKTeco if any content is unclear or incomplete. Personnel must be trained and familiar with the equipment and safety instructions. In case of conflict with other documents, contract conditions prevail. ZKTeco disclaims warranties and is not liable for errors, omissions, or damages arising from the use of this information.

About the Company

ZKTeco is a leading manufacturer of RFID and Biometric readers, offering solutions including Access Control, Facial Recognition Cameras, Turnstiles, LPR gate controllers, and consumer products. With a state-of-the-art ISO9001-certified facility, ZKTeco controls manufacturing, design, assembly, and logistics. The company focuses on independent research and development in biometric verification, establishing an identity authentication and smart security ecosystem. Founded in 2007, ZKTeco is a globally recognized enterprise in the biometric verification industry.

About the Manual

This manual introduces the operations of the SBT2000S Swing Barrier Turnstile. All figures are for illustration purposes only and may not be exactly consistent with the actual products.

Document Conventions

GUI Conventions

Symbols

1 Overview

The SBT2000S swing barrier turnstile is designed for smooth and silent operation with low power consumption. It is made of durable SPCC material. Barriers are normally locked, denying access until a valid RFID card or fingerprint is recognized by the reader, allowing passage. In emergencies, barriers swing open for quick exit. During power outages, the barrier can be manually pushed for egress. The SBT2000S offers security, convenience, and a compact design, supporting fingerprint and RFID readers.

1.1 Chassis and Dimensions

The SBT2000S series features a simple, beautiful, and anti-corrosive design made of SPCC. It ensures orderly passage and restricts unauthorized access, facilitating timely evacuation during emergencies. The physical dimensions of the SBT2000S Swing Barrier Turnstile are illustrated in a diagram showing approximately 1109mm height, 800mm width, and 187mm depth for the main unit, with other measurements indicating component placement and clearances.

1.2 Mechanical System

The mechanical system comprises the chassis, which houses the reader, sensor, and lock. Key components include the Motor, Frame, and Swing Arm.

1.3 Electronic Control System

The electronic control system consists of the Reader, Control Panel, Access Controller, IR Sensor, and Transformer. The Reader processes RFID card data. The Control Panel acts as the system's center, receiving signals, performing logic, and commanding the motor. The Access Controller grants access to authorized individuals. The IR Sensor detects objects or people to prevent crushing. The Transformer steps down voltage to 24V for the control panel.

A schematic diagram of the electronic control system shows connections between the PGIC10-SV main board, reader, control board, motor, clutch, IR sensor, 24V power supply, and other components, indicating areas like 'Card Reading Area' and various ports.

1.4 Working Principle

1. Upon power-on, the SBT2000S performs a Power-on Self-Test. If no failure is detected, the barrier operates normally. Errors are displayed on the LCD screen with error codes.
2. When a valid card is read, a buzzer provides audible confirmation. The reader sends signals to the access controller for passage permission. If authorized, the access controller signals the master control panel to open the barrier.
3. The control panel receives the signal and sends valid control signals to the electric motor to open the barrier.

1.5 Technical Specifications

2 Installation

2.1 Installation Notes

1. Install the swing barrier turnstile on a horizontal solid platform with a height of 50 mm to 100 mm, ensuring the horizontal angle does not exceed ±0.7°.
2. Avoid using the turnstile in corrosive environments.
3. Ensure the earth wire is reliably connected to prevent personal injury or accidents.
4. After installation, verify the reliability of connections at earth wire points, connector assemblies, wiring points, and all movable parts. Tighten any loose fasteners to prevent operational failures.

2.2 Installation Position

The installation position depends on the unit's size. If installed near a wall, maintain a 100 mm distance for ease of installation. The SBT2000S can form a single channel or two channels with another unit. Diagrams illustrate single and dual channel installation configurations, showing the turnstile placed near a wall with a 100mm clearance and indicating overall dimensions for single and dual lane setups.

2.3 Cables Installation and Fixation

For concealed cable outlets, refer to the diagram showing mounting holes. The input voltage is AC100V to 120V/200V to 240V. PVC conduits are buried 100mm underground, with an exposed part exceeding 100mm. The conduit outlet is bent back to prevent water ingress.

Diagrams detail the installation holes and cabling positions for the SBT2000S, including screw hole placements and conduit routing for underground installation. Mark screw holes at the stand's center and chassis base edge. Use a hammer drill for M12 screw holes. Place the turnstile according to the figure before fixation. Connect all cables and perform a power-on test, then tighten screws if the test is successful. It is recommended to mark a warning line on the ground to indicate where pedestrians should stand when swiping the card.

3 Menu & their Functions

3.1 Function Introduction

The control panel features four keys: MENU, MODE, ADD, and DEC.

• MENU: Used to enter the Settings menu and confirm modified values.
• MODE: Used to return to the previous menu and discard the current operation.
• ADD: Used for navigating upper menu items and increasing values.
• DEC: Used for navigating lower menu items and decreasing values.

3.2 Menu Introduction

1. Display Mode (01EXXX):
   • (01E000) Display current position of swing arm.
   • (01E001) Infrared input signal (valid if 1, displayed by pressing 7421 code).
   • (01E002) Control input signal (valid if 0, displayed by pressing 8421 code).
   • (01E003) Test mode (digital LED displays "---").
   • (01E004) Display version number.
2. Correct Barrier Position (02EXXX):
   • (02E001) Zero position.
   • (02E002) Left opening position.
   • (02E003) Right opening position.

   Adjust position only after the SBT2000S is installed properly. Manual adjustment of the swing arm is possible for fine-tuning; exceeding a certain angle will result in an invalid state (digital LED displays 02E000).

3. Passing Mode (03EXXX):
   • (03E000) Right control, left control (default).
   • (03E001) Right control, left forbidden.
   • (03E002) Right forbidden, left control.
   • (03E003) Right forbidden, left forbidden.

   Example: To set access mode as Right controlled, Left forbidden: Long press MENU to enter Settings, short press MODE twice for access mode (03EXXX), press ADD or DEC to set value to 03E001, then long press MENU to save.

4. Automatic Closing Time for Unmanned Passage (04EXXX): Gates remain open for a specified time after the last infrared sensor detection, then close. Valid values are 1 to 60 seconds; default is 5s.
5. Gate Opening Speed (05EXXX): Controls gate opening speed. Smaller numbers mean faster speed. Values range from 1 to 5; default is 3.
6. Gate Opening Deceleration Distance (06EXXX): Larger numbers increase deceleration time for smoother arm operation. Values range from 10 to 25; default is 16.
7. Gate Closing Speed (07EXXX): Controls gate closing speed. Smaller numbers mean faster speed. Values range from 1 to 5; default is 3.
8. Left Gate Closing Deceleration Distance (08EXXX): Larger numbers increase deceleration time for smoother arm operation. Values range from 10 to 25; default is 16.
9. Right Gate Closing Deceleration Distance (09EXXX): Larger numbers increase deceleration time for smoother arm operation. Values range from 10 to 25; default is 16.
10. Gate Closing Delay Time (10EXXX): Time before the gate closes. Values range from 2 to 60 seconds; default is 5s.
11. Clutch Start Angle (11EXXX): Sets the angle at which the clutch starts. Valid values are 1-10; default is 1.
12. Clutch Unlock Mode (12EXXX):
    • (12E000) Delayed unlock.
    • (12E001) Swipe to unlock (default).
13. Fire Opening Direction (13EXXX):
    • (13E000) Right open (default).
    • (13E001) Left open.
    • (13E002) Closed.
14. Volume Setting (14EXXX): Adjusts volume. Larger numbers mean louder sound. Values range from 0-30; default is 8.
15. Alarm Tone Setting (15EXXX):
    • (15E000) Closed.
    • (15E001) Open (default).
16. In/Out Voice Exchange (16EXXX):
    • (16E000) Right in, left out (default).
    • (16E001) Right out, left in.
17. Anti-crush Setting (17EXXX):
    • (17E000) Stop anti-crush (default).
    • (17E001) Close.
18. Reset (18EXXX):
    • (18E000) Normal work (default).
    • (18E001) Reset.

3.3 Error Code

3.4 Wiring Diagram and Function

Check circuit according to the following wiring diagram. The diagram illustrates the connections between the main control board (PGIC10-ST), 24V power supply, motor, clutch, RS485 communication ports, speaker, LED light, IR sensor, and other input/output terminals.

The functions of all the terminals are as follows:

1. System Power Input: Voltage is changed by a transformer to 24V and supplied to the master control panel.
2. Firefighting port: Used during emergencies to ensure fast exit to safety.
3. Right open (ADD button), left open (DEC button): These buttons control the barrier to open to the left or right side.
4. Access control power supply: Supplies power for the access board.
5. RS485 communication port: Used for receiving external signals.
6. Electromagnetic clutch: Connected to the electromagnet inside the core component to prevent collision and crush.
7. Connecting cable of the motor: Connected to the motor and supplies power to the electric motor.
8. LED light: Connected to the light belt on the top of the device.
9. IR Sensor: Connected to the swing arm/barrier to achieve anti-crush function.

4 Maintenance

4.1 Chassis Maintenance

The chassis is made of SPCC. After substantial service, rust stains may appear. Regularly sand the chassis surface with sandpaper and coat with anti-rust oil. Do not cover the infrared sensor.

4.2 Movement Maintenance

Cut off power supply before maintenance. Open the door, clean dust from the surface, and apply lubricant for smooth movement. Check and tighten other connection parts.

4.3 Power Supply Maintenance

• Cut off power supply before maintenance.
• Check if any plug, nut, screw, or fastener is loose and tighten if necessary.
• Do not replace connection positions randomly.
• Check if the external power supply is exposed and properly wrapped. Regular servicing is required if there is any leakage.
• Verify that the technical parameters of the menu setting interface are normal.
• Replace aging electronic components.

Note: SBT2000S swing barrier maintenance must be performed by professional personnel, especially for the movement and electric control parts. For operational safety, cut off the power supply when the barrier is not in use.

5 Troubleshooting