LEDVANCE BULKHEAD COMBO (SENSOR) Environmental Product Declaration
Independent verification of the declaration and data in compliance with ISO 14025: 2006
Product Identification
Product Name: LEDVANCE BULKHEAD COMBO (SENSOR)
Reference Product: BLKH CBO RD 325 V 16W MS 840 WT & BLKH CBO RD SENSOR
Registration Number: LEDV-00051-V01.01-EN
Verifier Accreditation Number: VH08
Date of Issue: 06-2025
Validity Period: 5 years
EPD Prepared by: LEDVANCE GmbH
Verification Compliance: Independent verification of the declaration and data in compliance with ISO 14025: 2006
PCR Compliance: Compliant with XP C08-100-1:2016 or EN 50693:2019
Note: The elements of the present PEP cannot be compared with elements from another program.
Image Description: A circular LED bulkhead luminaire with a white diffuser.
1. General Information
1.1 Company Information
Further technical information can be obtained by contacting:
LEDVANCE GmbH, Parkring 1-5, 85748 Garching, Germany
Website: www.ledvance.com
Email: LCA@ledvance.com
1.2 Reference Product Information
The product under study is "BLKH CBO RD 325 V 16W MS 840 WT" and "BLKH CBO RD SENSOR".
Product Benefits:
- Highly versatile due to selectable CCT and power steps (Multi Color / Multi Lumen) on the driver.
- Plug & Upgrade concept for easy conversion to sensor or emergency luminaire.
- Suitable for use in dusty and damp locations thanks to high IP rating.
- Suitable for use in public areas thanks to high IK rating.
- Separate decor element available for an aesthetic and functional product design.
Areas of Application:
- Direct replacement for luminaires with fluorescent lamps.
- Corridors, stairways, entrance areas.
- Passages, underpasses.
- Public areas.
Product Features:
- High luminous efficacy: up to 125 lm/W.
- Type of protection: IP65, Impact resistance: IK10.
- Luminous flux: up to 1920 lm.
- Push wire terminal for tool-free connection.
- Ambient temperature in operation: -20...+40 °C.
- Through-wiring possible.
Equipment / Accessories:
- Mounting screws and dowels included.
- Plug & Upgrade high frequency sensor and emergency kit separately available.
- Attachable half visor ring available separately.
Reference Service Life:
- Lifespan L70/B50 at 25 °C: 50,000 h.
- Lifespan L80/B10 at 25 °C: 50,000 h.
- Lifespan L90/B10 at 25 °C: 20,000 h.
1.3 Overview
Table 3: Basic EPD Information
| Information | Value |
|---|---|
| Functional unit | Provide lighting that delivers an outgoing artificial luminous flux of 1,000 lumens during a reference lifetime of 35,000 hours. |
| Reference flow / declared unit* | 0.365 product(s) |
| Life cycle stages covered (according to EN15804+A2) | Cradle-to-grave and Module D |
| Product category according to PSR | Luminaires |
| Product family name (if family EPD) | BULKHEAD COMBO (SENSOR) |
* The reference flow is calculated as: 1,000 lm / 35,000 h = 0.365 product(s).
Consequently, the reference flow of the following product corresponds to: (1,000 lm / 1,920 lm) x (35,000 h / 50,000 h) = 0.365.
1.4 Homogeneous Environmental Family
The reference product represents the BULKHEAD COMBO (SENSOR) family, which differs in the light management function. It has a Plug & Upgrade motion & brightness sensor.
The present PEP declaration is valid for all the products in the described homogenous environmental family. The spreadsheet provided in paragraph 5 Extrapolation of this document shall be used by the PEP user to extrapolate the impact of the other products from the BULKHEAD COMBO (SENSOR) Family, based on the technical parameters of the considered product, as requested by the PSR.
2. Constituent Materials
2.1 Overview
Table 4: Product Composition
| Information | Weight [kg] | Share [%] |
|---|---|---|
| Total weight | 1.006 | 100 |
| Product | 0.735 | 73.1 |
| Packaging | 0.271 | 26.9 |
2.2 Product
Table 5: Material Composition - Product
| Information | Weight [kg] | Sum of weight [kg] | Share [%] |
|---|---|---|---|
| TOTAL | 0.735 | 0.735 | 100 |
| Metals | 0.019 | 0.019 | 2.6 |
| - Steel | 0.019 | 0.019 | 2.6 |
| Plastics | 0.587 | 0.587 | 79.9 |
| - Polycarbonate (PC) | 0.455 | 62.0 | |
| - ABS | 0.115 | 15.6 | |
| - Silicone Rubber | 0.014 | 2.0 | |
| - Others | 0.002 | 0.3 | |
| Others | 0.129 | 0.129 | 17.6 |
| - Electronics | 0.121 | 16.5 | |
| - Internal & External Wires | 0.008 | 1.1 |
2.3 Packaging
Table 6: Material Composition - Packaging
| Information | Weight [kg] | Share [%] |
|---|---|---|
| TOTAL | 0.271 | 100 |
| Paper/cardboard | 0.271 | 100 |
| 0 | 0 |
Secondary packaging with cardboard is used for shipping. In addition, package of raw materials and components is considered as an average quantity of 5% in mass of the luminaire according to /PSR-0014-ED2.0-EN-2023 07 13/. This additional packaging is not considered in Table 6 as it is an additional assumption.
3. Information on Life Cycle Stages
3.1 Manufacturing
The manufacturer sources all parts from international suppliers. Within the manufacturing site in China, the product is assembled using energy and auxiliaries, if needed. Afterwards the product is packed in packaging materials and distributed to the client.
The production site has a certified Environmental management system according to ISO 14001:2015.
3.2 Distribution
The main market for the product is Europe. For this reason, an intercontinental transport following PEP-PCR-ed4-EN-2021 09 06 is considered in the model:
- Ship: 19,000 km
- Truck: 1,000 km
Table 7: Background Information Distribution
| Information | Unit | Truck | Ship |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel type | Diesel | Heavy fuel oil | |
| Fuel consumption | l/(kg*km) | 2.80E-03 | 2.30E-04 |
| Total distance | km | 1,000 | 19,000 |
| Capacity utilisation (including empty runs) | % | 85 | 48 |
| Bulk density of transported products | kg/m³ | n.a. | n.a. |
| Volume capacity utilisation factor | - | n.a. | n.a. |
3.3 Installation
No energy or material input is required. During installation, the product is unpacked. The packaging materials are treated by applying default values following PSR-0014-ED2.0-EN-2023 07 13.
Table 8: End of Life Data for Packaging in Europe
| Treatment scenario | Metal | Paper & Cardboard | Wood | Plastics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Incineration without energy recovery | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Incineration with energy recovery | 2% | 9% | 31% | 37% |
| Landfill | 21% | 9% | 38% | 23% |
| Recycling rate | 77% | 82% | 31% | 41% |
3.4 Use Stage
The product has no direct emissions (B1) and is designed so that no maintenance is required (B2) or parts need to be replaced (B4). Furthermore, no standard repairs (B3) or refurbishments (B5) are foreseen. The use of the product does consume electricity (B6), but no water (B7).
The main market for the product is Europe. Therefore, the European average grid mix has been used. In addition, the reference product contains a component associated with light management function, a motion and light sensor. Therefore, the total energy consumption in B6 is calculated with an energy saving coefficient of 0.55 according to /PSR-0014-ED2.0-EN-2023 07 13/.
3.5 End of Life
The product falls under the Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive 2012/19/EU and its main market is Europe. Therefore, European statistics on the treatment of lighting equipment as subcategory of WEEE from 2018 has been used. The EoL scenario displays a European average and is the following:
- Incineration without energy recovery: 6.5%
- Incineration with energy recovery: 7.6%
- Landfilling: 6.5%
- Recycling: 79.4%
3.6 Benefits and Loads Beyond the System Boundaries Stage
The incineration with energy recovery and recycling of the product (incl. packaging) generates environmental benefits by avoiding the production of primary materials or energy. The amount and type of material flows used for the calculation of benefits are listed in Table 9.
Table 9: Material Flows for Benefits and Loads Beyond the System Boundaries
| Information | Unit | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Total weight going into re-use | kg/functional unit | 0 |
| Total weight going into recycling | kg/functional unit | 0.213 |
| - Share of metals | % | 2.6 |
| - Share of plastics | % | 79.9 |
| - Share of others | % | 17.6 |
| Total weight going into incineration with energy recovery | kg/functional unit | 0.119 |
| - Share of paper | % | 82.9 |
| - Share of others | % | 17.1 |
4. Environmental Impacts
4.1 Introduction
The following table summarizes the key information for the calculation of the environmental impacts:
Table 10: Basic Information LCA Model
| Information | Value |
|---|---|
| Used LCA software | Sphera LCA for experts 10 |
| Used LCI database | Sphera / GaBi Professional 2023.2 + Electronics Extension 2023.2 |
| PCR version | PEP-PCR-ED4-EN-2021 09 06 |
| PSR version | PEP-PSR-0014-ED2.0-EN-2023 07 13 |
| Functional unit | Provide lighting that delivers an outgoing artificial luminous flux of 1,000 lumens during a reference lifetime of 35,000 hours. |
4.2 Results per Functional Unit
The following results of the environmental declaration have been developed by considering an outgoing artificial luminous flux of 1,000 lumens over a reference lifetime of 35,000 hours. The results refer to the core environmental impact indicators and indicators describing resource use, waste categories, and output flows according to EN 15804:2012+A2:2019.
Table 11: Results for Core Environmental Impact Indicators per Functional Unit
| Indicator | Life Cycle Stages | Benefits and loads beyond the system boundaries | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw materials & parts (excl. D) | Manufacturing | Distribution | Installation | Use | End of life | ||||||
| A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B6 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||
| GWP - total [kg CO2 eq.] | 5.65E+01 | 3.62E+00 | 1.96E-02 | 2.00E-03 | 9.52E-02 | 7.70E-02 | 5.22E+01 | 1.84E-02 | 4.78E-01 | 1.28E-02 | -3.50E-01 |
| GWP - fossil [kg CO2 eq.] | 5.62E+01 | 3.62E+00 | 1.94E-02 | 1.39E-01 | 9.48E-02 | 4.43E-02 | 5.17E+01 | 1.82E-02 | 4.78E-01 | 1.28E-02 | -4.68E-01 |
| GWP - biogenic [kg CO2 eq.] | 3.38E-01 | -7.09E-03 | 4.45E-05 | -1.38E-01 | 1.23E-04 | 3.25E-02 | 4.50E-01 | 4.17E-05 | 1.03E-04 | 3.44E-06 | 1.19E-01 |
| GWP - luluc [kg CO2 eq.] | 9.62E-03 | 2.78E-03 | 1.82E-04 | 4.66E-04 | 2.35E-04 | 1.43E-04 | 5.62E-03 | 1.71E-04 | 1.21E-05 | 1.05E-06 | -5.46E-04 |
| ODP [kg CFC-11 eq.] | 9.77E-10 | 2.08E-11 | 2.56E-15 | 4.23E-13 | 8.06E-15 | 8.41E-14 | 9.55E-10 | 2.40E-15 | 2.81E-13 | 1.04E-14 | -1.92E-12 |
| AP [Mole of H+ eq.] | 1.30E-01 | 1.71E-02 | 3.15E-05 | 4.41E-04 | 1.65E-03 | 8.20E-05 | 1.11E-01 | 2.95E-05 | 1.16E-04 | 1.08E-05 | -5.15E-03 |
| EP - freshwater [kg P eq.] | 2.30E-04 | 3.31E-05 | 7.19E-08 | 2.59E-06 | 1.08E-07 | 1.33E-06 | 1.93E-04 | 6.73E-08 | 7.27E-08 | 3.85E-09 | -2.53E-06 |
| EP - marine [kg N eq.] | 3.01E-02 | 2.85E-03 | 1.22E-05 | 1.68E-04 | 5.92E-04 | 3.78E-05 | 2.64E-02 | 1.14E-05 | 3.35E-05 | 4.64E-06 | -5.26E-04 |
| EP - terrestrial [Mole of N eq.] | 3.16E-01 | 3.00E-02 | 1.40E-04 | 1.67E-03 | 6.50E-03 | 3.45E-04 | 2.76E-01 | 1.31E-04 | 5.38E-04 | 5.45E-05 | -5.65E-03 |
| POCP [kg NMVOC eq.] | 8.13E-02 | 8.46E-03 | 2.80E-05 | 4.29E-04 | 1.63E-03 | 7.92E-05 | 7.05E-02 | 2.62E-05 | 9.00E-05 | 1.21E-05 | -1.64E-03 |
| ADPE [kg Sb eq.] | 4.41E-04 | 4.33E-04 | 1.30E-09 | 3.21E-08 | 2.31E-09 | 1.94E-08 | 8.00E-06 | 1.22E-09 | 2.18E-09 | 4.58E-11 | -2.19E-04 |
| ADPF [MJ] | 1.15E+03 | 5.40E+01 | 2.68E-01 | 1.77E+00 | 1.20E+00 | 6.23E-01 | 1.09E+03 | 2.51E-01 | 4.79E-01 | 1.46E-02 | -6.98E+00 |
| WDP [m³ world equiv.] | 1.26E+01 | 9.02E-01 | 2.38E-04 | 1.01E-01 | 4.21E-04 | 2.76E-03 | 1.15E+01 | 2.23E-04 | 5.12E-02 | 2.80E-03 | -1.33E-01 |
Table 12: Results for Indicators Describing Resource Use, Waste Categories, and Output Flows per Functional Unit
| Indicator | Acronym [Unit] | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Renewable primary energy (without raw material) | PERE [MJ] | 6.62E+02 |
| Renewable primary energy (raw material) | PERM [MJ] | 1.78E+00 |
| Total use of renewable primary energy | PERT [MJ] | 6.64E+02 |
| Non-renewable primary energy (without raw material) | PENRE [MJ] | 1.13E+03 |
| Non-renewable primary energy (raw material) | PENRM [MJ] | 6.20E+00 |
| Total use of non-renewable primary energy | PENRT [MJ] | 1.14E+03 |
| Use of secondary materials | SM [kg] | 1.08E-01 |
| Use of renewable secondary fuels | RSF [MJ] | 0.00E+00 |
| Use of non-renewable secondary fuels | NRSF [MJ] | 0.00E+00 |
| Net use of fresh water | FW [m³] | 1.25E+01 |
| Hazardous waste disposed | HWD [kg] | 1.09E-06 |
| Non-hazardous waste disposed | NHWD [kg] | 1.05E+00 |
| Radioactive waste disposed | RWD [kg] | 1.74E-01 |
| Components for reuse | CRU [kg] | 0.00E+00 |
| Materials for recycling | MFR [kg] | 1.04E-01 |
| Materials for energy recovery | MER [kg] | 2.05E-01 |
| Exported electricity | EEE [MJ] | 7.92E-01 |
| Exported thermal energy | EET [MJ] | 1.79E+00 |
| Biogenic carbon content of the product | Biog. C in product [kg] | 0.00E+00 |
| Biogenic carbon content of the associated packaging | Biog. C in packaging [kg] | 4.24E-02 |
Table 13: Results Core Environmental Impact Indicators per Unit of Product
| Indicator | Life Cycle Stages | Benefits and loads beyond the system boundaries | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw materials & parts (excl. D) | Manufacturing | Distribution | Installation | Use | End of life | ||||||
| A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B6 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||
| GWP - total [kg CO2 eq.] | 1.55E+02 | 9.92E+00 | 5.38E-02 | 5.49E-03 | 2.61E-01 | 2.11E-01 | 1.43E+02 | 5.04E-02 | 1.31E+00 | 3.51E-02 | -9.59E-01 |
| GWP - fossil [kg CO2 eq.] | 1.54E+02 | 9.94E+00 | 5.32E-02 | 3.82E-01 | 2.60E-01 | 1.22E-01 | 1.42E+02 | 4.98E-02 | 1.31E+00 | 3.51E-02 | -1.28E+00 |
| GWP - biogenic [kg CO2 eq.] | 9.27E-01 | -1.94E-02 | 1.22E-04 | -3.78E-01 | 3.36E-04 | 8.93E-02 | 1.23E+00 | 1.14E-04 | 2.82E-04 | 9.44E-06 | 3.26E-01 |
| GWP - luluc [kg CO2 eq.] | 2.64E-02 | 7.63E-03 | 5.00E-04 | 1.28E-03 | 6.44E-04 | 3.92E-04 | 1.54E-02 | 4.68E-04 | 3.33E-05 | 2.87E-06 | -1.50E-03 |
| ODP [kg CFC-11 eq.] | 2.68E-09 | 5.70E-11 | 7.02E-15 | 1.16E-12 | 2.21E-14 | 2.31E-13 | 2.62E-09 | 6.57E-15 | 7.70E-13 | 2.85E-14 | -5.26E-12 |
| AP [Mole of H+ eq.] | 3.56E-01 | 4.68E-02 | 8.65E-05 | 1.21E-03 | 4.53E-03 | 2.25E-04 | 3.03E-01 | 8.10E-05 | 3.18E-04 | 2.97E-05 | -1.41E-02 |
| EP - freshwater [kg P eq.] | 6.32E-04 | 9.08E-05 | 1.97E-07 | 7.10E-06 | 2.96E-07 | 3.66E-06 | 5.30E-04 | 1.85E-07 | 2.00E-07 | 1.06E-08 | -6.95E-06 |
| EP - marine [kg N eq.] | 8.27E-02 | 7.80E-03 | 3.34E-05 | 4.62E-04 | 1.62E-03 | 1.04E-04 | 7.25E-02 | 3.13E-05 | 9.19E-05 | 1.27E-05 | -1.44E-03 |
| EP - terrestrial [Mole of N eq.] | 8.66E-01 | 8.22E-02 | 3.84E-04 | 4.59E-03 | 1.78E-02 | 9.46E-04 | 7.58E-01 | 3.59E-04 | 1.47E-03 | 1.50E-04 | -1.55E-02 |
| POCP [kg NMVOC eq.] | 2.23E-01 | 2.32E-02 | 7.68E-05 | 1.18E-03 | 4.46E-03 | 2.17E-04 | 1.94E-01 | 7.19E-05 | 2.47E-04 | 3.33E-05 | -4.50E-03 |
| ADPE [kg Sb eq.] | 1.21E-03 | 1.19E-03 | 3.58E-09 | 8.80E-08 | 6.34E-09 | 5.33E-08 | 2.20E-05 | 3.35E-09 | 5.99E-09 | 1.26E-10 | -5.99E-04 |
| ADPF [MJ] | 3.15E+03 | 1.48E+02 | 7.35E-01 | 4.84E+00 | 3.29E+00 | 1.71E+00 | 2.99E+03 | 6.88E-01 | 1.31E+00 | 4.01E-02 | -1.91E+01 |
| WDP [m³ world equiv.] | 3.45E+01 | 2.47E+00 | 6.52E-04 | 2.77E-01 | 1.16E-03 | 7.57E-03 | 3.16E+01 | 6.11E-04 | 1.40E-01 | 7.67E-03 | -3.64E-01 |
Table 14: Results Indicators Describing Resource Use, Waste Categories, and Output Flows per Unit of Product
| Indicator | Acronym [Unit] | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Renewable primary energy (without raw material) | PERE [MJ] | 1.82E+03 |
| Renewable primary energy (raw material) | PERM [MJ] | 4.87E+00 |
| Total use of renewable primary energy | PERT [MJ] | 1.82E+03 |
| Non-renewable primary energy (without raw material) | PENRE [MJ] | 3.11E+03 |
| Non-renewable primary energy (raw material) | PENRM [MJ] | 1.70E+01 |
| Total use of non-renewable primary energy | PENRT [MJ] | 3.13E+03 |
| Use of secondary materials | SM [kg] | 2.95E-01 |
| Use of renewable secondary fuels | RSF [MJ] | 0.00E+00 |
| Use of non-renewable secondary fuels | NRSF [MJ] | 0.00E+00 |
| Net use of fresh water | FW [m³] | 3.42E+01 |
| Hazardous waste disposed | HWD [kg] | 3.00E-06 |
| Non-hazardous waste disposed | NHWD [kg] | 2.88E+00 |
| Radioactive waste disposed | RWD [kg] | 4.79E-01 |
| Components for reuse | CRU [kg] | 0.00E+00 |
| Materials for recycling | MFR [kg] | 2.86E-01 |
| Materials for energy recovery | MER [kg] | 5.62E-01 |
| Exported electricity | EEE [MJ] | 2.17E+00 |
| Exported thermal energy | EET [MJ] | 4.91E+00 |
| Biogenic carbon content of the product | Biog. C in product [kg] | 0.00E+00 |
| Biogenic carbon content of the associated packaging | Biog. C in packaging [kg] | 1.16E-01 |
5. Extrapolation
5.1 Extrapolation Rules
Extrapolation rules have been calculated following PCR-ed4-EN-2021 09 14 and PSR-0014-ed2.0-EN-2023 07 18. The defined rules shall be applied using the Extrapolation rules file provided in the following tables.
Table 15: Extrapolation Parameters for Reference Product
| Parameter | Value for reference product (BLKH CBO RD 325 V 16W MS 840 WT & BLKH CBO RD SENSOR) |
|---|---|
| Lighting output [lm] | 1,920 |
| Weight of light source [kg] | 0.070 |
| Weight of luminaire structure [kg] | 0.580 |
| Weight of control gear [kg] | 0.054 |
| Weight of light management system [kg] | 0.032 |
| Weight of packaging [kg] | 0.271 |
| Power [W] | 16 |
| Diameter [mm] | 325 |
| Height [mm] | 90 |
The extrapolation coefficients calculation at the functional unit level shall be taken into account with the following formula:
Extrapolation coefficient at the product level x (Lighting output of reference product (lm) / Lighting output of concerned product (lm))
5.2 Extrapolation Coefficients
The reported extrapolation coefficients are intended at product level (declared unit) and not at functional unit.
- The reference product is equipped with a motion & brightness sensor hence it is assigned with an energy saving coefficient of 0.55.
- The product within the product family that is not equipped with a sensor is assigned with an energy saving coefficient of 1.0.
Table 16: Calculated Extrapolation Coefficients per Product
| Product Name | Useful output flux [lm] | Manufacturing | Distribution | Installation | Use | EoL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLKH CBO RD 325 V 16W MS 840 WT & BLKH CBO RD SENSOR | 1,920 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| BLKH CBO RD 325 V 16W MS 840 WT | 1,920 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 1.82 | 0.96 |
