Cable Infill for Wood Posts
How to Install
Install hardware and tension cables between wood posts, columns, and surfaces.
[QR code for a video tutorial]
Project Overview
Tools
- Cable Cutter
- Cable Crimper
- 9/16" brad point drill bit
- 3/32" drill bit (for Post Hole Covers on hardwood posts only)
- 3/16 x 12" drill bit
- Cable Bullet Driver
- 3/32" Allen wrench
- 3/32 x 6" power bit
- T10 power bit (for Post Hole Covers only)
- Power drill
- Socket wrench with a 7/16" socket (optional)
- Tape measure
- 5/8" Forstner bit (for wrapped posts only)
- Hardwood Tap (for hardwood posts only)
- Drill Guides (optional)
- Clamps (optional)
Supplies
- Cable Tensioners for Wood Posts
- 5/32" Stainless Steel Cable
- Boeshield T-9®
- 3/4" Painter's tape (optional)
- Screw wax (for hardwood posts only)
- Optional Hardware: Post Hole Covers, Deluxe Post Hole Covers, Cable Spacer Bars
PLEASE NOTE: All Cable Bullet recommendations and rail components are designed to comply with International Residential Code (IRC). Building codes may vary, and it is the installer's responsibility to verify that the installed system complies with all applicable state and local building codes. For more information on Cable Bullet and building code standards visit: www.cablebullet.com/pages/terms-conditions
CAUTION: Wear eye protection during installation.
Project Guidelines
- Cable tensioning posts can be spaced up to 20 feet apart. To maintain optimal tension, add additional tensioning posts for runs longer than 20 feet.
- Add Cable Spacer Bars or pass-through posts (line posts) every 42 inches to minimize cable deflection under load.
- Space your cables 3 inches apart to ensure you don't exceed a 4-inch gap between cable runs even with cable deflection.
- Support your top rail as needed with structural posts. Consult your builder for post spacing and top rail design on your project.
IMPORTANT: Your posts and top rail must be able to support the combined tension of the cable runs, 150-200 pounds each.
[Diagram showing tensioners spaced every 20 feet and cables spaced 3 inches apart between tensioning posts.]
Order of Installation
- Install Tensioners
- Attach Post Hole Covers
- Place Spacer Bars
- Run Cables
- Tension Cables
[Diagram illustrating the order of installation: Tensioners at posts (1), Post Hole Covers (2), Spacer Bars (3), Cables running through (4), and final Tensioning (5). Shows cable support every 42 inches.]
Installation Instructions
1. Measure and Mark Posts
Hardware should be centered on your post and spaced at 3" on center. Find the midline of your post and make marks at 3-inch intervals starting 3" down from the underside of your handrail. Mark all pass-through and tensioning posts—this is where you will install your tensioners as well as drill any pass-through holes.
Stair Posts
Tensioner installation is the same on angled runs (stairs) as it is on level runs. Make your marks starting 3" below the underside of your handrail. Your hardware will be offset on 2-way or pass-through posts.
PRO TIP: If possible, install your tensioners and cables before installing your handrail to allow room for your drill.
CAUTION: International Residential Code (IRC) dictates that no gap in your handrail (this includes between cables that are under load) may allow a 4-inch sphere to pass through.
[Diagram showing measurements for marking posts: 3 inches from the underside of the handrail, with marks at 3-inch intervals down the post. Shows marks for tensioners and pass-through holes.]
PRO TIP: With our Drill Guide and Template for Level Runs you can breeze through this step effortlessly. The guide is pre-set with 3" spacing for both tensioner holes and pass-through holes. See Drill Guide and Template for Level Runs guide for instructions.
2. Drill & Tap Posts
Tensioner Holes
XL or XXL tensioners ONLY.
Before drilling tensioner pilot holes, use the Forstner bit to drill a 5/8" hole through any post wrap or veneer only to provide extra room around the tensioner shank.
Drilling Tensioner Pilot Holes
Use a 9/16" brad point bit to drill a level pilot hole 1-1/2" deep for each tensioner (drill 2" for XL tensioners and 2-3/4" for XXL). Tensioner pilot holes on angled (stair) runs will also be drilled level.
[Diagrams showing XL and XXL posts with tensioner holes drilled. Shows a standard, XL, and XXL post with pilot holes.]
Hardwood Posts ONLY
Use a drill set to low speed, high torque (1st gear) and the hardwood tap to pre-thread your tensioner pilot holes. Let the tap pull itself in. This will ease your tensioner installation.
Pass-through Holes
Drilling Pass-through Holes
Use the 3/16 x 12" drill bit to drill your cable pass-through holes. Thicker posts and columns will need to be drilled from both sides to maintain a level hole.
PRO TIP: Clamp a piece of wood to the backside of your post to avoid blowout.
PRO TIP: Use the Pivot-Head Drill Guide to drill angled pass-through holes on stair posts. See Pivot-Head Drill Guide for Stair Runs guide for instructions.
[Diagrams showing drilling pass-through holes in standard and thick posts, indicating drilling from both sides for thicker posts.]
3. Install Tensioners
Use a drill with a 1/2" chuck and a Bullet Driver to drive the tensioners into each post. Use a slow, steady speed with controlled torque (1st gear with a mid-high clutch setting) to avoid damaging the internal tensioning mechanism.
WARNING: Do not use an impact driver to install tensioners.
PRO TIP: For hardwood posts, use Screw Wax to lubricate the tensioner threads during install. This will greatly ease your installation.
A socket wrench with a 7/16" socket can be used to fine-tune the orientation of the tensioner for accessibility and/or aesthetics.
[Diagram showing a tensioner being installed into a post with a drill and driver bit. Shows a tensioner with a set screw.]
4. Install Post Hole Covers
Standard Post Hole Covers
Center your Post Hole Cover over the hole.
PRO TIP: Use the 3/16" drill bit or a spare piece of cable to "hang" the post hole cover while you attach it.
Attach the Post Hole Cover using the included screw and a manual T10 driver. In hardwood posts, you may need to drill a 3/32” pilot hole for the screw.
WARNING: Overdriving the screw will angle the Post Hole Cover. Drive screws just enough to keep it flush with the post.
Deluxe Post Hole Covers
Drill a 9/16" pilot hole 1/2" deep centered on your 3/16" pass-through hole. Install the Deluxe Post Hole Cover the same as you did for the tensioners—using a Bullet Driver and a drill or socket wrench.
CAUTION: On sleeved posts, Deluxe Post Hole Covers will anchor into the post sleeve, not the center column. Avoid over-tightening the Deluxe Post Hole Covers as this can damage your post sleeves.
PLEASE NOTE: There is a groove cut into the threaded body that allows cable to pass through at an angle. Ensure these grooves are positioned correctly inside your post when installing on angled sections.
[Diagrams showing standard and deluxe post hole covers being installed over holes in posts.]
5. Cut Rough Cable Lengths
Measure your runs and cut oversized, rough lengths of cable for each. When cutting, leave a few extra inches on each run to avoid ending up short. You will make an accurate, finished cut later.
[Diagram showing cable lengths measured with 'XX"' and 'XX+' indicating extra length.]
6. Lubricate Tensioners
Apply a drop of Boeshield T-9® lubricant to the set screw channel of each tensioner. This will ease installation, reduce the likelihood of seizing, passivate the stainless steel, and help prevent corrosion.
WARNING: To avoid staining, take special care to avoid spilling T-9 on any wood surface.
PRO TIP: Use our Cable Cutter or steel wire cutters to ensure clean cut ends without fraying.
[Diagram showing a drop of lubricant being applied to a tensioner's set screw channel.]
7. Crimp Cable Ends
Fit one end of a cable length with a lobed washer and a crimp sleeve. Use our Cable Crimper to firmly crimp the sleeve using the #8 die setting. Each crimp sleeve will need to be crimped twice.
PRO TIP: A crimp using the proper die size and crimping pressure will be imprinted with an "8." Check for this indication of a secure connection.
PLEASE NOTE: The integrity of your cable tension is held in this crimp. Make sure to fully and properly crimp the sleeve onto the cable.
CAUTION: Wear eye protection while operating crimper.
[Diagram showing a cable end with a lobed washer and crimp sleeve, and the crimping process showing 'crimp twice'. Also shows examples of correct and incorrect crimps.]
8. Set Cable Ends
Insert the crimped cable and lobed washer into the tensioner and use a 3/32" Allen wrench or manual bit driver to advance the set screw until it is flush with the face of the tensioner.
WARNING: Do not use power tools to drive in the set screws—they can strip and/or seize in the tensioning channel.
[Diagram showing a crimped cable end with washer being inserted into a tensioner, and a set screw being tightened with an Allen wrench.]
9. Run Cables
With the crimped end locked in place, thread your un-crimped cable end through all pass-through posts and spacer bars (if applicable).
PRO TIP: Tape your Spacer Bars to the closest post until all your cables are set to ease installation.
[Diagram showing a cable being threaded through pass-through posts and spacer bars. Shows 'locked cable end', 'spacer bar', and 'pass-through (line) post'.]
10. Cut Exact Cable Lengths
Pull the cable hand-tight, measure one inch past the face of the tensioner, and make your finished cut.
PRO TIP: Apply 3/4" painters tape to the edge of your post and cut at the far side of the tape. This will be 1" past the face of the tensioner.
Repeat steps 7 and 8 to secure the second end of your cable. Then repeat the entire process for each of your cable runs.
[Diagram showing the final cable length measurement: 1 inch past the face of the tensioner.]
11. Final Tensioning
Once all your cables are in place, begin tensioning each run by driving in the set screw using the 3/32" Allen wrench or manual power bit. Tension from the innermost cable outwards.
How Tight Is Tight Enough?
A properly tensioned cable will deflect approximately 1/4" per foot under a 50 lb load. In other words, it will feel more like a bass guitar string, less like a piano wire.
[Diagram showing multiple cable runs between posts, with numbered arrows indicating tensioning order from innermost (1) to outermost (11).]
12. Lock Spacer Bars
Tighten down the locking set screws (top and bottom) of any Spacer Bars using a 3/32" Allen wrench.
Project Notes:
[Blank lines for project notes]