RAB Lighting BULLET® Field-Adjustable Installation

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

READ CAREFULLY BEFORE INSTALLING FIXTURE. RETAIN THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

RAB fixtures must be wired in accordance with the National Electrical Code and all applicable local codes. Proper grounding is required for safety. THIS PRODUCT MUST BE INSTALLED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE INSTALLATION CODE BY A PERSON FAMILIAR WITH THE CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF THE PRODUCT AND THE HAZARDS INVOLVED.

WARNING: Make certain power is OFF before installing or maintaining fixture. No user serviceable parts inside.

CAUTION: For proper weatherproof seal, apply weatherproof silicone sealant around the edge of the Junction Box or Cover Plate. This is especially important with an uneven wall surface. Use silicone sealant or Teflon® tape around the thread of the arm.

WARNING: RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK

• Turn off electrical power at fuse or circuit breaker box before wiring fixture to the power supply.
• Verify that the supply voltage is correct. Connect fixture to a 120 volt, 60 Hz power source.
• Make sure all electrical and grounded connections are in accordance with the National Electrical Code and any applicable local code requirements.
• All wiring connections should be capped with UL listed wire connectors.

Mounting Options

Wall Mounting (Single Head)

Mount to a weatherproof Junction Box (by others) and Cover Plate (by others) as shown in Figure 1. Apply weatherproof silicone sealant around the edge of the Junction Box or Cover Plate where it meets the wall. This is especially important with an uneven wall surface.

1. Thread fixture into Cover Plate. Use silicone sealant or Teflon® tape around the thread of the Arm.
2. Connect wires as shown in the wiring diagram (Figure 8). Use appropriate UL approved wire connectors as required by code to complete wiring with supply wires. Be careful not to pinch wires. WARNING: To prevent wiring damage or abrasion, do not expose wiring to sharp objects.
3. Aim Fixture in the desired direction by loosening the Arm Screw and/or Locknut, tighten to secure.

Figure 1 (Wall Mounting): Illustrates wall mounting. Shows a junction box (labeled "by others") and a cover plate (labeled "by others") mounted on a wall. The fixture attaches to the cover plate via an arm secured by an "Arm Screw" and "Locknut".

Ground Mounting (Single Head)

Mount to a Mighty Post (sold separately, RAB Cat# MP19) as shown in Figure 2.

1. Thread Fixture into Mighty Post Cap (sold separately). Use silicone sealant or Teflon® tape around the thread of the arm.
2. Connect wires as shown in the wiring diagram (Figure 8). Use appropriate UL approved wire connectors as required by code to complete wiring with supply wires. Be careful not to pinch wires. WARNING: To prevent wiring damage or abrasion, do not expose wiring to sharp objects. Push all wires inside the Mighty Post.
3. Place Mighty Post Cap on the Mighty Post. Aim Fixture in the desired direction by loosening the Arm Screw and/or Locknut, tighten to secure.

Figure 2 (Ground Mounting): Illustrates ground mounting. Shows a "Mighty Post Cap" (sold separately) threaded onto a "Mighty Post" (sold separately). The fixture attaches to the cap via an arm secured by an "Arm Screw" and "Locknut".

Fixture Mounting (Double Head)

Two BULLET heads come pre-wired and assembled on a CU4 Plate, allowing for mounting on round, rectangular, or octagonal surface or recessed Junction Boxes (by others). Apply weatherproof silicone sealant around the edge of the Junction Box or CU4 Plate where it meets the wall. This is especially important with an uneven wall surface.

1. Attach the Universal Mounting Bar with Screws (provided) to the Junction Box. For surface mount Junction Boxes, use with the Metal Surface Plate (Figure 5).
2. Use the 'S' shaped hands-free Hanging Hook to hold the CU4 Plate during wiring.
3. Bring power leads and BULLET head leads into Junction Box.
4. Strip off at least 1/2" of insulation from all leads and insert through openings in the Metal Surface Plate (if used).
5. Attach the ground wire to the grounding screw on the Junction Box. Complete wiring as shown in the wiring diagram section.
6. Align the Gasket, CU4 Plate, and Metal Surface Plate (for use with surface-mounted Junction Boxes) to ensure a proper seal.
7. Tighten the Center Screw (ensure O-Ring Gasket is on the screw) to attach the CU4 Plate to the box. Check that the Gasket is fully sealed.
8. Insert the plastic Finishing Cap in the center of the CU4 Plate for a weatherproof seal. Use silicone sealant on all plugs and unused conduit entries.
9. Aim BULLET heads in the desired direction and tighten.

Figure 5 (Double Head Mounting Components): Shows components for mounting a double-head fixture. Includes a "Junction Box (by others)", "Screws", "Universal Mounting Bar", "Hanging Hook", "Metal Surface Plate", "Gasket", "CU4 Plate", "Plug", "Finishing Cap", "O-Ring Gasket", and "Center Screw".

Field Adjustment

Field Adjustment (Single Head)

Follow instructions to change the Fixture Power (W) and/or Color Temperature (CCT) from factory settings.

Power (Wattage) Selection: This product is equipped with (W) Power output selection. Options include 20/15/10W and 12/9/6W.

Color Temperature (CCT) Selection: This product is equipped with 3000/4000/5000K (CCT) Color Temperature.

Factory Settings: 4000K / Maximum Power.

1. Locate the Selector Switch Cover for Field-Adjustment on top of the Housing as shown in Figure 3; remove the cover.
2. Select Power (W) and/or Color Temperature (CCT) by sliding the respective switch to the desired setting (Figure 4).
3. Re-install the Selector Switch Cover.

Figure 3 (Single Head Field Adjustment Location): Shows the top of the fixture housing with a removable "Selector Switch Cover" for field adjustment.

Figure 4 (Single Head Field Adjustment Switches): Depicts the internal switches for field adjustment. A "Power (W) Switch" and a "Color Temperature (CCT) Switch" are shown, with labels indicating wattage options (e.g., 12W, 9W, 6W) and CCT options (e.g., 5K, 4K, 3K).

Field Adjustment (Double Head)

Follow instructions to change the Fixture Power (W) and/or Color Temperature (CCT) from factory settings.

Power (Wattage) Selection: This product is equipped with (W) Power output selection. Options include 40/30/20W and 24/18/12W.

Color Temperature (CCT) Selection: This product is equipped with 3000/4000/5000K (CCT) Color Temperature.

Factory Settings: 4000K / Maximum Power.

1. Locate the Selector Switch Covers for Field-Adjustment on the Housing as shown in Figure 6 and remove the Selector Switch Covers.
2. Select Power (W) and Color Temperature (CCT) by sliding the respective switch to the desired setting (Figure 7).
3. Re-install the Selector Switch Covers.

Figure 6 (Double Head Field Adjustment Location): Shows the top of a double-head fixture housing with removable "Selector Switch Covers" for field adjustment.

Figure 7 (Double Head Field Adjustment Switches): Depicts the internal switches for field adjustment on a double-head fixture, showing "Power (W) Switch" and "Color Temperature (CCT) Switch" with options like 20W, 15W, 10W and 5K, 4K, 3K.

Wiring

ON/OFF Wiring

Operates only at 120V, 60 Hz. Fixture can be dimmed with most forward phase incandescent dimmers. For a list of compatible dimmers, see www.rablighting.com.

1. Connect the black fixture lead to the LINE supply lead.
2. Connect the white fixture lead to the COMMON supply lead.
3. Connect the GROUND wire from fixture to supply ground.

Figure 8 (ON/OFF Wiring Diagram): A wiring diagram showing connections between the "LINE" (black wire), "COMMON" (white wire), and "GROUND" (green wire) from the power supply to the "LIGHT FIXTURE".

Assembly and Wiring (with SMS500 Sensor)

Two BULLET heads come pre-wired and assembled along with the SMS500 sensor on a CU4 plate, allowing for mounting on round, rectangular, or octagonal surface or recessed boxes.

General Wiring Instructions (applies to both single and double head configurations with SMS sensor):

1. Turn off power by removing the power fuse or turning off the circuit breaker before installation.
2. Total lighting load must not exceed: 500W LED SMSBULLET at 120 Volts; 5 Amps, 450 Watts LED at 120 Volts with 0.8pF driver; 5 Amps, 300 Watts LED at 120 Volts with 0.5pF driver. To switch more wattage, an electrician can install an additional relay.
3. Line Carrier Remote Control Systems such as X-10, Leviton, or Radio Shack are incompatible with sensors and cause false activations.
4. Do not install on circuits feeding motor loads such as kitchen appliances, HVAC equipment, washer/dryer, or garage door openers.
5. Sensor functions best when movement is across its detection pattern, not towards the sensor.
6. Mount 6'-10' high for optimum range and direction as shown in Figure 7 (for single head) or Figure 8 (for double head).

Figure 7 (Single Head Detection Pattern): Shows a detection pattern diagram indicating "Less Sensitive" and "More Sensitive" areas.

Figure 8 (Double Head Detection Pattern): Shows a detection pattern diagram for a double head setup with SMS500 sensor, indicating "Less Sensitive" and "More Sensitive" areas.

Specific Wiring for SMS500 Sensor Models:

1. Connect the black fixture lead to the LINE supply lead as shown in Figure 9.
2. Connect the white fixture lead to the COMMON supply lead.
3. Connect the GROUND wire from fixture to supply ground.
4. The Red pigtail is only used to switch remote or additional fixtures.

Figure 9 (SMS500 Sensor Wiring): A wiring diagram for a fixture with an SMS500 sensor. It shows connections for "Power In" (Black to LINE, White to COMMON, Ground to Ground) and a "Red (pigtail)" for switching remote or additional fixtures.

Sensor Settings and Operation (SMS Models)

SMS Settings and Operation

Manual Switch Override: Keep lights on by flipping the wall switch two times within 5 seconds. Sensor resets to auto mode at dawn. No extra wiring needed.

Animal Detection: Mini Sensor may detect large animals. To limit animal detection, place opaque weatherproof tape on the lower part of the lens or use the bottom mask on the Lens Mask Kit provided, as shown in Figure 3.

Figure 1 (Manual Switch Override): Illustrates manual switch override. Shows a power source connected to a switch, then to the fixture, with a red wire indicating a connection for manual override.

Figure 2 (Switching More Than Rated Load): Shows a wiring setup for switching more than the rated load, involving a "Sensor", "Relay rated to handle load required", and a "capacitor".

Figure 3 (Animal Detection Masking): Shows how to mask the lens of the sensor to limit animal detection, with an example of opaque tape.

How are the Time, Sensitivity, and Photocell adjusted?

• Time Control: Sets the time that lights will remain on after the Detection Zone is vacated, from approximately 5 seconds to 15 minutes. Use the adjustment tool provided to turn clockwise to increase the time, as shown in Figure 4. Factory Setting: 5-8 minutes.
• Photocell Control: For night-only operation, turn the control counter-clockwise (to the moon symbol). For operation in low-level lights, turn the knob clockwise (to the sun symbol). Adjusting counter-clockwise makes the sensor come on later at dusk; clockwise makes it come on earlier. Turning the photocell control will show when the sensor "thinks" the current ambient light level is night, as the lights will turn on. Factory setting: Night Only.
• Sensitivity: Increases or decreases the responsiveness and range of the sensor.

Control Panel: Turn controls gently using the adjustment tool provided. Do not force past stops, as shown in Figure 4.

Figure 4 (Control Panel): Displays the "Control Panel" with three adjustable knobs labeled "S" (Sensitivity), "C" (Photocell), and "T" (Time Control). Arrows indicate turning clockwise increases time or sensitivity. Moon and sun symbols are shown for Photocell control.

Location and Detection

Picking a Location

Location Considerations:

1. Choose a location from which the sensor can "see" all the paths of movement that will be illuminated by its lights.
2. Mini Sensor may be wall or ceiling mounted.
3. Sensor functions best when the direction of expected movement is across its detection pattern, not towards the sensor.
4. If wall mounting, locate 6-10' high for optimum range and detection. Lower mounting height will reduce range. Sensor must be below and as far as possible away from lights. If ceiling mounted, ensure there are no lights below the sensor.

Detection Pattern

The sensor has a "Double Look Down" Lens with one "Look Out" zone and two "Look Down" zones, for excellent detection both at long and close range. Detection extends out a maximum of 30 feet and is 180° wide.

To reduce the Detection Pattern length, aim the sensor down. To reduce Detection Pattern width, mask the sides of the lens with the Lens Mask Kit provided or opaque weatherproof tape.

If the sensor is mounted by a doorway at the top of stairs, be aware that the elevated mounting height may extend coverage.

The sensor's range with mounting height is approximately 8 Feet. As distance from the sensor increases, it will take more movement to be detected. For instance, at 10 feet, a half step will be enough, while at 30 feet, several steps will be necessary.

Figure 5 (Detection Patterns): Shows detection patterns. "Top View" depicts a 180° wide pattern extending up to 30 feet. "Side View" shows a pattern extending from 8 feet to 30 feet, illustrating how mounting height affects range. It also shows a "Double Look Down Lens" with "Look Out" and "Look Down" zones.

Figure 6 (Walk Test): Illustrates the "Walk Test" start and finish points for aiming the sensor.

Figure 7 (Limited Range): Shows a diagram illustrating "Range Appears Limited" due to movement directly towards the sensor, with arrows indicating "Less Sensitive" and "More Sensitive" zones.

Figure 8 (Detection Zone Crossing): Depicts a scenario where the sensor will not detect until movement crosses from one detection zone finger into another.

Aiming and Walk Testing

Aiming and Walk Testing

Test Period: The sensor has a 3-minute Test Period which allows it to be aimed and walk tested day or night.

1. For the first 30 seconds, the lights will be turned on. During this time, test that all fixtures and lamps function properly.
2. For the next 3 minutes, the sensor will keep lights on for 5 seconds each time it detects movement in its Detection Zone. The sensor will change to Automatic Mode after the 3-minute Test Period.
3. If another 3-minute Test Period is desired, turn the power off for at least 10 seconds and back on again.

Walk Test: The purpose of the Walk Test is to check and adjust the coverage pattern. Aim the sensor approximately to cover the area you desire.

1. Start outside the Detection Zone and walk across the zone until the lights go on. As distance from the sensor increases, it will take more movement to be detected. For instance, at 10 feet, a half step will be enough, while at 30 feet, several steps will be necessary, as shown in Figure 6.
2. To reduce range, use the lens masks provided or tilt the sensor down. Repeat steps #2 and #3 until you are satisfied with the coverage necessary.
3. The Time Control is factory set between 5-8 minutes. This period starts after movement in the Detection Zone ceases. If less time is desired, turn the time control counter-clockwise. For more time, turn the control clockwise.
4. The sensor is factory set for night-only operation. To obtain full operation 24 hours per day, turn the Photocell Control fully clockwise to the sun symbol. Intermediate settings will allow the sensor to operate earlier or later at dusk.
5. Your sensor is ready for operation. See the Technical Tips pages if additional help is needed.

Technical Tips and Troubleshooting

Control Panel (Troubleshooting)

Problem: Passing cars activate sensor.

Solution: A 20' safety zone between the sensor and road is recommended to avoid activation from passing cars.

Problem: Sensor is triggered by unwanted movement or heat source.

Solution: Position sensor exactly level from side to side. Make sure heat from lights is not triggering the sensor. Make sure the sensor is below and as far as possible away from lights. If the unit is tilted, part of the Detection Zone may be high in the air over people's heads.

Solution: Tilt sensor or mask lens in the direction of the source as shown. Move sensor or source.

Solution: Mounting at 5' to 8' allows maximum range. Check that the sensor is not mounted too high; if mounted above 20 feet, much of the usable range will be lost.

Lights Do Not Turn Off

• Make sure the sensor is not aimed at something that would move or change temperature such as waving branches, water, air conditioners, windows, or heating vents – even on neighboring property. You can test for infrared sources by placing a box or bag over the sensor. Put the sensor into Test Mode. After the initial 30 seconds of lights being on, they should stay off. Wave your hand inside the bag in front of the sensor; lights should go on and then time out. If the sensor operates properly when covered, check items 2-6.
• Make sure the sensor is mounted firmly and does not move even slightly when touched. If it moves, tighten all screws.
• Make sure that the Mini Sensor is not mounted on an unstable object such as a tree or a pole that will move in the wind.
• Was the sensor wired hot? If so, the circuitry may have been damaged.
• Make sure the sensor is not aimed within 30 feet of a road.

Lights Do Not Turn On

• Check that lamps and fixtures work. Compare wiring to the Wiring Diagram in this manual. Check that the power is on.
• If installing during daylight, remember that the sensor provides a 3-minute Test Period after power is turned on. After 3 minutes, the sensor switches to Automatic Mode and will not work during daylight if the Photocell Control is turned to or near the night-only position (fully counter-clockwise to the moon symbol). If you require another 3-minute Test Period, turn the power off for at least 10 seconds and back on again.
• If you require the sensor to operate in both low-level light and at night, turn the Photocell Control knob clockwise to the sun symbol.
• Check that lights from other sources, such as adjacent porch lights, garden lights, streetlights, or lights from inside the house, are not in the sensor's view. See #1 under "Lights Turn Off Too Quickly".
• Was the sensor wired hot? If so, the circuitry may have been damaged.
• If the sensor is painted, make sure there is no paint on the lens and that the lens paint mask is removed.

Lights Turn Off Too Quickly

• Check if the sensor is being "tricked" by reflected light. If lights shine or reflect into the photocell (located behind the lens), the unit will go on briefly and turn off thinking it is daytime.
• Check if "R" lamps, "A" lamps, or self-ballasted PL lamps are being used in a non-enclosed lampholder that can be "seen" by the sensor. If so, switch to reflector PAR floodlight lamps or Quartz floods so the sensor is not affected by stray light. If using PAR floodlights, consider using lower wattage, energy-saving lamps. Self-ballasted compact fluorescent lamps may cause the sensor to cycle on and off.

Problem: Lights reflect into photocell or lights shine directly into photocell.

Solution: Adjust Photocell Control slightly clockwise, toward the sun symbol. This allows the sensor to function in brighter ambient light conditions. Alternatively, move the lights or mask the lens in the direction of the lights or reflections. If the problem persists, it may be necessary to increase the length of the sun shield over the sensor using weatherproof tape or some other material.

Lights Turn On and Off Incorrectly

• Make sure the sensor is installed on its own dedicated circuit free of motor loads such as HVAC equipment, kitchen appliances, or garage door openers.
• It is not recommended to wire sensors in parallel. More than one sensor wired together makes them difficult to troubleshoot. Disconnect multiple sensors and test separately.
• Keep all people completely out of the detection pattern to make sure the sensor is not detecting them.
• Make sure the sensor is located below and as far as possible from its lights. Heat from the lights may trigger the sensor.

Solution: Move sensor below and away from the lights. Make sure lights are not visible from or reflecting back into the sensor. Check for white or reflective surfaces close to the sensor.

Solution: Aim sensor away from lights and reflective objects or mask the lens in the direction of the light or reflection.

Solution: Mask the top of the lens to reduce Detection Pattern Length.

Self-ballasted PL lamps may cause cycling (on-off).

Check solutions 1 through 5 under "Lights Do Not Turn Off" (Page 6).

Lights Turn On For Unknown Reasons

• Lights may turn on occasionally during rain, snow, and windstorms because the sensor is detecting changes in temperature. If this is a constant problem, mount the sensor in a more protected area.
• Tilt the sensor lower; it may be seeing distant objects moving.
• You may not be aware that animals have triggered the sensor. Check sensor aiming to reduce nuisance triggering or mask the lower part of the lens with opaque weatherproof tape.
• The sensor may turn on occasionally during voltage surges.
• A possible source of "mysterious" sensor activations are strong local radio signals. Check for nearby CB, Ham, VHF radio transmitters, or Cellular telephones. The sensor may be activated, but will not be permanently impaired by these signals.
• Check other solutions mentioned on pages 7 & 8.

Cleaning & Maintenance

Cleaning & Maintenance

CAUTION: Be sure fixture temperature is cool enough to touch. Do not clean or maintain while fixture is energized.

1. Clean lens & fixture with a non-abrasive cleaning solution.
2. Do not open fixture to clean the LED. Do not touch the LED.
3. Keep leaves and debris out of the hood.

Specifications

Sensor Specifications

• Model: 500 Watts Incandescent, 100 Watts Fluorescent at 120 Volts, 500W LED SMSBULLET at 120 Volts, 5 Amps, 450 Watts LED at 120 Volts with 0.8pF driver, 5 Amps, 300 Watts LED at 120 Volts with 0.5pF driver.
• Voltage: 120 Volts AC ONLY
• Power Consumption: 1W
• UL Listing: Raintight Photoelectric Switch Suitable for wet locations.
• Time Adjustment: 5 seconds to 15 minutes
• Quick Test Time: 5-second test time for fast installation. Works day or night.
• Detection Zone: Full 180° by 30'
• "No Hands" Auto Testing: Auto mode starts after 3 minutes of testing. No adjustment needed.
• Built for Severe Conditions: Double weatherproofing for long life.
• Photoelectric Control: Deactivates lights during daylight. Fully adjustable for 24-hour operation or custom applications.
• Vandal Resistant Lens: Hard lens resists casual vandalism.
• Case Construction: Precision molded Lexan®.
• Color Matched Lens: Dark lens with black units. White lens with white units.
• Surge Protection: Withstands up to 3000 Volts.
• Manual Override: Double flip wall switch logic prevents activation by short power outages. Resets to auto at dawn. No extra wiring needed.
• LED Detection Indicator: Glows red day and night for "on-guard" deterrence.
• RF Immunity: Circuits fully shielded for maximum radio frequency immunity.

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting

1. Check that the line voltage at the fixture is correct. Refer to the wiring section.
2. Check the fixture is grounded properly.
3. If the sensor is connected, check if it is working properly.

Note: These instructions do not cover all details or variations in equipment, nor do they provide for every possible situation during installation, operation, or maintenance.