H3C GPU UIS Manager Samun Samun Jagoran Mai Amfani Guda Na Jiki Guda Daya

Game da vGPUs

Ƙarsheview

Ƙwararren GPU yana ba da damar VM da yawa don samun damar kai tsaye lokaci guda zuwa GPU na zahiri guda ɗaya ta hanyar haɓaka GPU ta zahiri cikin waɗanda ake kira GPUs na zahiri (vGPUs).

NVIDIA GRID vGPU yana gudana akan masaukin da aka sanya tare da NVIDIA GRID GPUs don samar da albarkatun vGPU don VMs waɗanda ke ba da sabis na zane mai girma kamar hadaddun sarrafa kayan zane na 2D da ma'anar zane na 3D.

H3C UIS Manager yana amfani da fasahar NVIDIA GRID vGPU tare da tsara tsarin albarkatu (iRS) don samar da albarkatun vGPU da aka tsara. Don haɓaka amfani, Manajan UIS yana taruwa vGPUs kuma yana rarraba su gabaɗaya ga ƙungiyoyin VM dangane da matsayin amfani na vGPUs da fifikon VMs.

Makanikai

Ƙwararren GPU 

Ƙwararren GPU yana aiki kamar haka: 

1. GPU na zahiri yana amfani da DMA kai tsaye samun umarnin da aikace-aikacen zane ke bayarwa ga direban NVIDIA da aiwatar da umarnin.
2. GPU na zahiri yana sanya bayanan da aka fassara a cikin firam ɗin vGPUs.
3. Direban NVIDIA yana jan bayanan da aka yi daga maɓallan firam ɗin jiki.

Hoto na 1 GPU ingantattun kayan aiki

Manajan UIS yana haɗa NVIDIA vGPU Manager, wanda shine ainihin ɓangaren haɓakar GPU. NVIDIA vGPU Manager yana raba GPU na zahiri zuwa vGPUs masu zaman kansu da yawa. Kowane vGPU yana da keɓantaccen dama ga ƙayyadadden adadin majinin firam. Duk mazaunin vGPUs akan GPU ta zahiri suna sarrafa injunan GPU su bi da bi ta hanyar rarraba lokaci-lokaci, gami da zane-zane (3D), yanke bidiyo, da injunan rikodin bidiyo.

Tsarin albarkatun vGPU mai hankali 

Tsare-tsaren albarkatu na vGPU mai hankali yana ba da albarkatun vGPU na runduna a cikin gungu zuwa tafkin albarkatun GPU don ƙungiyar VMs waɗanda ke ba da sabis iri ɗaya. Kowane VM a cikin rukunin VM an sanya shi samfurin sabis. Samfuran sabis yana bayyana fifikon VMs waɗanda ke amfani da samfurin sabis don amfani da albarkatun jiki da jimillar albarkatun da duk VM masu amfani da samfurin sabis zasu iya amfani da su. Lokacin da VM ya fara ko sake farawa, Manajan UIS yana rarraba albarkatu ga VM dangane da fifikon samfurin sabis, amfani da albarkatu na tafkin albarkatun, da jimillar albarkatun da duk VMs suka daidaita tare da samfurin sabis iri ɗaya.

Manajan UIS yana amfani da dokoki masu zuwa don rarraba albarkatun vGPU:

• Yana keɓance albarkatun vGPU a cikin jerin taya VM idan VMs suna amfani da samfuran sabis tare da fifiko iri ɗaya.
• Yana keɓance vGPU reso rces a cikin tsari mai saukowa na fifiko idan vGPUs marasa aiki sun yi ƙasa da VMs don taya. Don misaliample, tafkin albarkatun ya ƙunshi 10 vGPUs, kuma ƙungiyar VM ta ƙunshi VMs 12. VMs 1 zuwa 4 suna amfani da samfurin sabis A, wanda ke da ƙaramin fifiko kuma yana ba da damar VMs ɗin sa suyi amfani da 20% na vGPUs a cikin tafkin albarkatu. VMs 5 zuwa 12 suna amfani da samfurin sabis na B, wanda ke da babban fifiko kuma yana ba VMs ɗinsa damar amfani da 80% na vGPUs a cikin tafkin albarkatu. Lokacin da duk VMs ke tashi lokaci guda, Manajan UIS ya fara ba da albarkatun vGPU zuwa VMs 5 zuwa 12. Daga cikin VMs 1 zuwa 4, VM ​​biyu da suka fara fara farawa ana sanya sauran vGPU biyu.
• Yana karɓar albarkatun vGPU daga wasu ƙananan VMs kuma yana sanya albarkatun vGPU zuwa manyan VMs masu fifiko lokacin da aka cika waɗannan sharuɗɗa:
  • vGPUs marasa aiki sun yi ƙasa da VMs masu fifiko don yin taya.
  • VMs waɗanda ke amfani da samfurin sabis na ƙaramin fifiko iri ɗaya suna amfani da ƙarin albarkatu fiye da ƙimar albarkatun da aka ƙayyade a cikin samfurin sabis.

Don misaliample, tafkin albarkatun ya ƙunshi 10 vGPUs, kuma ƙungiyar VM ta ƙunshi VMs 12. VMs 1 zuwa 4 suna amfani da samfurin sabis A, wanda ke da ƙaramin fifiko kuma yana ba da damar VMs ɗin sa suyi amfani da 20% na vGPUs a cikin tafkin albarkatu. VMs 5 zuwa 12 suna amfani da samfurin sabis na B, wanda ke da babban fifiko kuma yana ba VMs ɗinsa damar amfani da 80% na vGPUs a cikin tafkin albarkatu. VMs 1 zuwa 10 suna gudana, kuma VMs 1 zuwa 4 suna amfani da vGPU huɗu. Lokacin da VM 11 da VM 12 boot, UIS Manager ya dawo da vGPU biyu daga VMs 1 zuwa 4 kuma ya sanya su zuwa VM 11 da VM 12.

Ƙuntatawa da jagororin

Don samar da vGPUs, GPUs na zahiri dole ne su goyi bayan mafita na NVIDIA GRID vGPU.

Ana saita vGPUs 

Wannan babin yana bayyana yadda ake haɗa vGPU zuwa VM a cikin Manajan UIS. 

Abubuwan da ake bukata

• Shigar da NVIDIA GRID vGPU masu dacewa da GPUs akan uwar garken don samar da vGPUs. Don ƙarin bayani game da shigarwar GPU, duba jagorar shigarwar hardware don uwar garken.
• Zazzage mai sakawa Manajan lasisin GPU na Virtual, kayan aikin gpumodeswitch, da direbobin GPU daga NVIDIA website.
• Aiwatar da uwar garken Lasisi na NVIDIA kuma nemi lasisin NVIDIA vGPU kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin "Tsarin Server ɗin Lasisi na NVIDIA" da "(Na zaɓi) Neman lasisi don VM."

Ƙuntatawa da jagororin

• Ana iya haɗa kowane VM zuwa vGPU ɗaya.
• GPU na zahiri na iya samar da vGPUs iri ɗaya. GPUs na zahiri na katin zane na iya samar da nau'ikan vGPUs daban-daban.
• GPU na zahiri tare da mazaunin vGPUs ba za a iya amfani da shi don wucewar GPU ba. Wanda aka wuce ta GPU ta zahiri ba zai iya samar da vGPUs ba.
• Tabbatar cewa GPUs suna aiki a yanayin zane. Idan GPU yana aiki a yanayin ƙididdigewa, saita yanayinsa zuwa zane-zane kamar yadda aka bayyana a Jagorar Mai amfani gpumodeswitch.

Tsari

Wannan sashe yana amfani da VM mai gudana 64-bit Windows 7 azaman tsohonampdon bayyana yadda ake haɗa vGPU zuwa VM.

Ƙirƙirar vGPUs 

1. A saman sandar kewayawa, danna Runduna.
2. Zaɓi mai watsa shiri don shigar da shafin taƙaitaccen labari.
3. Danna shafin Kanfigareshan Hardware.
4. Danna shafin na'urar GPU.
   Hoto 2 Jerin GPU
   
5. Danna ikon don GPU.
6. Zaɓi nau'in vGPU, sannan danna Ok.
   Hoto 3 Ƙara vGPUs
   

Haɗa vGPUs zuwa VMs

1. A saman mashaya kewayawa, danna Ayyuka, sannan zaɓi iRS daga aikin kewayawa.
   Hoto 4 Jerin sabis na iRS
   
2. Danna Ƙara Sabis na iRS.
3. Sanya suna da bayanin sabis ɗin iRS, zaɓi vGPU azaman nau'in albarkatun, sannan danna Next.
   Hoto 5 Ƙara sabis na iRS
   
4. Zaɓi sunan tafkin vGPU da aka yi niyya, zaɓi vGPUs da za a sanya su zuwa tafkin vGPU, sannan danna Next.
   Hoto 6 Sanya vGPUs zuwa tafkin vGPU
   
5. Danna Ƙara don ƙara VMs sabis.
6. Danna ikon filin VM.
   Hoto 7 Ƙara VMs sabis
   
7. Zaɓi VMs sabis sannan danna Ok.
   Dole ne VM ɗin da aka zaɓa su kasance cikin yanayin rufewa. Idan ka zaɓi VMs sabis da yawa, za a sanya su samfurin sabis iri ɗaya da fifiko. Kuna iya sake yin aikin ƙara don sanya samfurin sabis na daban zuwa wani rukunin sabis na VMs.
   Hoto 8 Zaɓan VMs sabis
   
   
8. Danna gunkin don filin Samfurin Sabis.
9. Zaɓi samfurin sabis kuma danna Ok.
   Don ƙarin bayani game da samfuran sabis, duba "Tsarin tsara albarkatun vGPU mai hankali" da "(Na zaɓi) Ƙirƙirar samfurin sabis."
   Hoto 9 Zaɓi samfurin sabis
   
10. Danna Gama.
    Ƙarin sabis na iRS yana bayyana a jerin sabis na iRS.
    Hoto 10 Jerin sabis na iRS 
    
11. Daga sashin kewayawa na hagu, zaɓi wurin da aka ƙara vGPU.
12. A shafin VMs, zaɓi VMs don taya, danna-dama akan jerin VM, sannan zaɓi Fara.
    Hoto 11 VMs na farawa sabis
    
    
13. A cikin akwatin maganganu da ke buɗewa, danna Ok.
14. Danna-dama VM kuma zaɓi Console daga menu na gajeriyar hanya, sannan jira VM ya fara sama.
15. A kan VM, buɗe Manajan Na'ura, sannan zaɓi Adaftar Nuni don tabbatar da cewa an haɗa vGPU zuwa VM.
    Don amfani da vGPU, dole ne ka shigar da direba mai hoto na NVIDIA akan VM.
    Hoto 12 Manajan Na'ura
    

Shigar da direban zane-zane na NVIDIA akan VM 

1. Zazzage direban zane mai kama da NVIDIA kuma loda shi zuwa VM.
2. Danna mai saka direba sau biyu kuma shigar da direban bin saitin maye.
   Hoto 13 Shigar da direban hoto na NVIDIA
   
3. Sake kunna VM.
   Babu na'ura wasan bidiyo na VNC bayan kun shigar da direban zane na NVIDIA. Da fatan za a sami dama ga VM ta software mai nisa kamar RGS ko Mstsc.
4. Shiga cikin VM ta software mai nisa.
5. Buɗe Manajan Na'ura, sannan zaɓi Adaftar Nuni don tabbatar da cewa ƙirar vGPU ɗin da aka makala daidai ne.
   Hoto 14 Yana Nuna bayanin vGPU
   

(Na zaɓi) Neman lasisi don VM 

1. Shiga cikin VM.
2. Danna-dama akan tebur, sannan zaɓi NVIDIA Control Panel.
   Hoto 15 NVIDIA Control Panel
   
3. Daga sashin kewayawa na hagu, zaɓi Lasisi > Sarrafa lasisi. Shigar da adireshin IP da lambar tashar jiragen ruwa na uwar garken lasisin NVIDIA, sannan danna Aiwatar. Don ƙarin bayani game da tura uwar garken lasisi na NVIDIA, duba "Tsarin Sabar Lasisi na NVIDIA."
   Hoto 16 Ƙayyadaddun uwar garken lasisi na NVIDIA
   

(Na zaɓi) Gyara nau'in vGPU don VM 

1. Ƙirƙirar tafkin iRS vGPU na nau'in manufa.
   Hoto 17 vGPU pool list
   
   
2. A saman sandar kewayawa, danna VMs.
3. Danna sunan VM a cikin yanayin rufewa.
4. A shafin taƙaice na VM, danna Shirya.
   Hoto 18 VM taƙaice shafi
   
5. Zaɓi Ƙari > Na'urar GPU daga menu.
   Hoto 19 Ƙara na'urar GPU
   
   
6. Danna icon don filin Resource Pool.
7. Zaɓi wurin tafki vGPU, sannan danna Ok.
   Hoto 20 Zaɓan tafkin vGPU
   
8. Danna Aiwatar.

(Na zaɓi) Ƙirƙirar samfurin sabis 

Kafin ka ƙirƙiri samfurin sabis, gyara ma'aunin rabon albarkatu na tsarin tsarin sabis na sabis. Tabbatar cewa jimlar rabon albarkatun duk samfuran sabis bai wuce 100% ba.

Don ƙirƙirar samfurin sabis: 

1. A saman mashaya kewayawa, danna Ayyuka, sannan zaɓi iRS daga aikin kewayawa.
   Hoto 21 Jerin sabis na iRS
   
2. Danna Samfuran Sabis.
   Hoto 22 Jerin samfurin sabis
   
3. Danna Ƙara.
   Hoto 23 Ƙara samfurin sabis
   
   
4. Shigar da suna da bayanin samfurin sabis, zaɓi fifiko, sannan danna Na gaba.
5. Sanya sigogi masu zuwa
   

   Siga	Bayani
   fifiko	Yana ƙayyade fifikon VMs waɗanda ke amfani da samfurin sabis don amfani da albarkatun jiki. Lokacin amfani da albarkatu na VMs ta amfani da samfurin sabis tare da ƙaramin fifiko ya wuce rabon albarkatun da aka keɓance, tsarin yana karɓar albarkatun waɗannan VMs don tabbatar da cewa VMs ta amfani da samfurin sabis tare da babban fifiko suna da isassun albarkatun da za a yi amfani da su. Idan amfani da albarkatun VMs ta amfani da samfurin sabis tare da ƙaramin fifiko bai wuce adadin albarkatun da aka keɓance ba, tsarin baya kwato albarkatun waɗannan VMs.
   Rabon Kasafi	Yana ƙayyadadden rabon albarkatu a cikin sabis na iRS da za a sanya su zuwa samfurin sabis. Don misaliample, idan 10 GPUs

   	shiga cikin iRS kuma rabon rabon samfurin sabis shine 20%, za a sanya GPUs 2 zuwa samfurin sabis. Jimlar rabon rabon duk samfuran sabis ba zai iya wuce 100%.
   Umarnin Tsaida Sabis	Yana ƙayyadad da umarnin da OS na VM zai iya aiwatarwa don sakin albarkatun da VM ɗin ke ciki domin sauran VM su yi amfani da albarkatun. Don misaliampHar ila yau, za ku iya shigar da umarnin rufewa.
   Sakamakon Komawa	Yana ƙayyadadden sakamakon da Manajan UIS yayi amfani dashi don tantance ko an aiwatar da umarnin da aka yi amfani da shi don tsaida sabis cikin nasara ta hanyar daidaita sakamakon da aka dawo da wannan siga.
   Matakin Bayan Kasawa	Yana ƙayyadadden matakin da za a ɗauka kan dakatar da gazawar sabis. Nemo Na Gaba-Tsarin yana ƙoƙarin dakatar da sabis na wasu VMs don sakin albarkatu. Kashe VM-Tsarin yana rufe VM na yanzu don sakin kayan aiki.

   Hoto 24 Yana saita rabon albarkatu don samfurin sabis
   
6. Danna Gama.

Karin bayani A NVIDIA vGPU

NVIDIA vGPU ya ƙareview 

An rarraba NVIDIA vGPUs zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa:

• Q-jerin-Don masu ƙira da masu amfani da ci gaba.
• B-jerin-Don masu amfani da ci gaba.
• A-jerin-Don masu amfani da aikace-aikacen kama-da-wane.

Kowane jerin vGPU yana da ƙayyadaddun adadin buffer firam, adadin goyan bayan kawunan nuni, da matsakaicin ƙuduri.

GPU na zahiri an daidaita shi bisa ka'idoji masu zuwa:

• vGPUs an ƙirƙira su akan GPU na zahiri dangane da takamaiman girman buffer firam.
• Duk mazaunin vGPUs akan GPU na zahiri suna da girman ma'auni iri ɗaya. GPU na zahiri ba zai iya samar da vGPUs tare da nau'ikan buffer daban-daban ba.
• GPUs na zahiri na katin zane na iya samar da nau'ikan vGPUs daban-daban

Don misaliampLe, Katin zane na Tesla M60 yana da GPUs na zahiri guda biyu, kuma kowane GPU yana da buffer frame 8 GB. GPUs na iya samar da vGPUs tare da buffer na 0.5 GB, 1 GB, 2 GB, 4 GB, ko 8 GB. Tebu mai zuwa yana nuna nau'ikan vGPU da Tesla M60 ke goyan bayan

vGPU nau'in	Frame buffer a MB	Max. nuna kawunansu	Max. ƙuduri kowane shugaban nuni	Max. vGPUs a kowane GPU	Max. vGPUs kowane katin zane
M60-8Q	8192	4	4096 × 2160	1	2
M60-4Q	4096	4	4096 × 2160	2	4
M60-2Q	2048	4	4096 × 2160	4	8
M60-1Q	1024	2	4096 × 2160	8	16
M60-0Q	512	2	2560 × 1600	16	32
M60-2	2048	2	4096 × 2160	4	8
M60-1	1024	4	2560 × 1600	8	16
M60-0	512	2	2560 × 1600	16	32
M60-8A	8192	1	1280 × 1024	1	2
M60-4A	4096	1	1280 × 1024	2	4
M60-2A	2048	1	1280 × 1024	4	8
M60-1A	1024	1	1280 × 1024	8	16

Manajan UIS baya goyan bayan vGPUs tare da buffer 512 MB, kamar M60-0Q da M60-0B. Don ƙarin bayani game da NVIDIA GPUs da vGPUs, duba Virtual GPU Software Guide User User na NVIDIA.

vGPU lasisi 

VIDIA GRID vGPU samfur ne mai lasisi. VM yana samun lasisi daga uwar garken lasisin NVIDIA vGPU don ba da damar duk fasalulluka na vGPU a taya kuma ya dawo da lasisin a lokacin rufewa.

Hoto 25 NVIDIA GRID vGPU lasisi

Ana samun samfuran NVIDIA GRID masu zuwa azaman samfuran lasisi akan NVIDIA Tesla GPUs:

• Wurin Aiki Mai Kyau.
• Virtual PC.
• Aikace-aikacen Virtual.

Tebur mai zuwa yana nuna bugu na lasisi na GRID:

Buga lasisin GRID	GRID fasali	vGPUs masu goyan baya
GRID Virtual Application	Aikace-aikacen matakin PC.	A-jerin vGPUs
GRID Virtual PC	Teburin kasuwanci na kasuwanci don masu amfani waɗanda ke buƙatar babban ƙwarewar mai amfani tare da aikace-aikacen PC don Windows, Web browsers, da kuma high-definition video.	B-jerin vGPUs
GRID Virtual Workstation	Wuraren aiki don masu amfani da tsaka-tsaki da manyan wuraren aiki waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dama ga aikace-aikacen zane-zane na ƙwararrun nesa.	Q-jerin da B-jerin vGPUs

Ana tura uwar garken lasisin NVIDIA 

Platform hardware bukatun 

VM ko mai masaukin baki da za a girka tare da uwar garken Lasisi na NVIDIA dole ne ya sami mafi ƙarancin CPU biyu da 4 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. NVIDIA License Server yana goyan bayan iyakar 150000 abokan ciniki masu lasisi lokacin aiki akan VM ko mai masaukin jiki tare da CPU hudu ko fiye da 16 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

Abubuwan buƙatun software na dandamali 

• JRE-32-bit, JRE1.8 ko kuma daga baya. Tabbatar an shigar da JRE akan dandamali kafin shigar da uwar garken Lasisi na NVIDIA.
• NET Framework-.NET Framework 4.5 ko kuma daga baya akan Windows.
• Apache Tomcat - Apache Tomcat 7.x ko 8.x. Kunshin mai sakawa na uwar garken lasisi na NVIDIA don Windows ya ƙunshi fakitin Apache Tomcat. Don Linux, dole ne ka shigar da Apache Tomcat kafin ka shigar da uwar garken Lasisi na NVIDIA.
• Web browser — Bayan Firefox 17, Chrome 27, ko Internet Explorer 9.

Bukatun daidaita tsarin dandamali 

• Dole ne dandamali ya kasance yana da kafaffen adireshin IP.
• Dole ne dandamali ya kasance yana da ƙaramin adireshin MAC na Ethernet mara canzawa, don amfani da shi azaman mai ganowa na musamman lokacin yin rijistar uwar garken da samar da lasisi a Cibiyar Bayar da Lasisi na Software na NVIDIA.
• Dole ne a saita kwanan wata da lokacin dandalin daidai.

Tashar jiragen ruwa na cibiyar sadarwa da haɗin gwiwar gudanarwa 

Sabar lasisi tana buƙatar tashar TCP 7070 ta buɗe a cikin Tacewar zaɓi na dandamali, don ba da lasisi ga abokan ciniki. Ta hanyar tsoho, mai sakawa zai buɗe wannan tashar ta atomatik.

Cibiyar sarrafa uwar garken lasisi shine web- tushen, kuma yana amfani da tashar tashar TCP 8080. Don samun dama ga tsarin gudanarwa daga dandalin da ke karɓar uwar garken lasisi, samun dama http://localhost:8080/licserver . Don samun dama ga mahaɗin gudanarwa daga PC mai nisa, shiga http://<license sercer ip>: 8080/lasisi.

Shigarwa da daidaita uwar garken lasisin NVIDIA 

• A kan H3C UIS Manager, ƙirƙiri VM wanda ya dace da buƙatun dandamali don tura uwar garken Lasisi na NVIDIA.
• Shigar da Manajan Lasisi na NVIDIA kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin Shigar da NVIDIA vGPU Babin Server ɗin Lasisi na Software na Jagorar Mai Amfani da Lasisi na Software na Virtual GPU. Wannan babin yana ba da abubuwan da ake buƙata na shigarwa da matakai don duka Windows da Linux.
• Saita uwar garken lasisi na NVIDIA kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin lasisin Manajan akan babin uwar garken lasisin software na NVIDIA vGPU na Jagorar mai amfani da lasisin software na Virtual GPU.

Takardu / Albarkatu

H3C GPU UIS Manager Samun damar GPU Jiki Guda Daya [pdf] Jagorar mai amfani GPU, UIS Manager Samun damar GPU Jiki Guda, UIS Manager, Samun Jiki Guda, Jiki Guda Daya

Magana

• Manual mai amfani