GRID485-MB Modbus TCP zuwa Modbus RTU
Jagorar Mai Amfani
GRID485-MB Modbus TCP zuwa Modbus RTU
Hakkin mallaka da Alamar kasuwanci
Haƙƙin mallaka © 2024, Grid Connect, Inc. Duk haƙƙin mallaka.
Babu wani ɓangare na wannan jagorar da za a iya sake bugawa ko watsa shi ta kowace hanya don kowane dalili banda amfanin mai siye, ba tare da rubutaccen izini na Grid Connect, Inc. Grid Connect, Inc. ya yi kowane ƙoƙari don samar da cikakkun bayanai game da samfurin. a cikin wannan jagorar, amma baya yin garanti kowane iri dangane da wannan kayan, gami da, amma ba'a iyakance ga, garantin ciniki ko dacewa don wata manufa ba. Babu wani yanayi da Grid Connect, Inc. zai zama abin dogaro ga kowane lalacewa na faruwa, na musamman, kaikaice, ko mai lalacewa duk abin da aka haɗa amma ba'a iyakance ga asarar ribar da ta taso daga kurakurai ko ragi a cikin wannan jagorar ko bayanin da ke ciki.
Ba a tsara samfuran Grid Connect, Inc., waɗanda aka yi niyya, izini ko garanti don amfani da su azaman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa a cikin tsarin da aka yi niyya don dasawa cikin jiki, ko a cikin wasu aikace-aikacen da aka yi niyyar tallafawa ko raya rayuwa, ko a cikin kowace aikace-aikacen da gazawar Samfurin Grid Connect, Inc. zai iya haifar da yanayi inda rauni na mutum, mutuwa, ko mummunar dukiya ko lalacewar muhalli na iya faruwa. Grid Connect, Inc. yana da haƙƙin dakatarwa ko yin canje-canje ga samfuran sa a kowane lokaci ba tare da sanarwa ba.
Haɗin Grid da tambarin Haɗin Grid, da haɗe-haɗensu alamun kasuwanci ne masu rijista na Grid Connect, Inc. Duk sauran sunayen samfur, sunayen kamfani, tambura ko wasu ƙira da aka ambata a nan alamun kasuwanci ne na masu mallakar su.
GRID485™, GRID45™ da gridconnect© alamun kasuwanci ne na Grid Connect, Inc.
Girman kasuwa na Grid Connect, Inc.
1630 W. Diehl Rd.
Naperville, IL 60563, Amurika
Waya: 630.245.1445
Goyon bayan sana'a
Waya: 630.245.1445
Fax: 630.245.1717
Kan layi: www.gridconnect.com
Disclaimer
Yin aiki da wannan kayan aiki a wurin zama na iya haifar da tsangwama, wanda idan mai amfani, a kan kuɗinsa, za a buƙaci ya ɗauki duk matakan da ake buƙata don gyara tsangwama.
Hankali: An ƙera wannan samfurin don biyan iyaka don na'urar dijital ta Class B bisa ga Sashe na 15 na Dokokin FCC. An ƙirƙira waɗannan iyakokin don ba da kariya mai ma'ana daga tsangwama mai cutarwa a cikin shigarwar mazauni. Wannan kayan aiki yana haifarwa, amfani, kuma yana iya haskaka ƙarfin mitar rediyo, kuma idan ba'a shigar da shi ba kuma aka yi amfani dashi daidai da wannan jagorar, na iya haifar da tsangwama mai cutarwa ga sadarwar rediyo.
Canje-canje ko gyare-gyare ga wannan na'urar da Grid Connect ba ta amince da shi ba zai ɓata ikon mai amfani don sarrafa wannan na'urar.
Bayanan da ke cikin wannan jagorar na iya canzawa ba tare da sanarwa ba. Mai sana'anta ba shi da alhakin kowane kurakurai da zai iya bayyana a cikin wannan jagorar.
KARSHEVIEW
Gabatarwa
GRID485 serial ce ta RS422/485 zuwa na'urar mai sauya hanyar sadarwa. Hanyoyin sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa sun haɗa da Ethernet da WiFi mara waya ta Ethernet. GRID485 shine sabuntar sigar mashahurin NET485 ɗin mu. Ana kiran GRID485 bayan NET485 amma yana dogara ne akan sabon babban aikin GRID45 duk a cikin haɗin RJ45 mai hankali ɗaya. Firmware a cikin na'urar yana ƙayyade ka'idodin cibiyar sadarwa don samun damar bayanan serial daga na'urar (s) RS422/485. Yarjejeniyar hanyar sadarwa mai yiwuwa sun haɗa da haɗin TCP/IP mai sauƙi da ka'idojin masana'antu kamar Modbus TCP, EtherNet/IP, BACnet IP da sauransu.
Gefen RS422/485 na iya haɗawa da na'urori masu yawa a kan nesa mai nisa (har zuwa ƙafa 4,000). GRID485 yana goyan bayan RS485 a cikin yanayin waya 2 (rabi-duplex) ko cikin yanayin waya 4 (cikakken duplex). An zaɓi aikin rabin-duplex ko cikakken aiki a cikin tsarin na'urar. Yanayin RS485 4-waya galibi ana kiransa RS422, kodayake wannan ba daidai bane. Don ragowar takaddun za mu yi amfani da RS485 kawai don bayyana siriyal na GRID485. Yin amfani da RS485 zaka iya haɗa serial interface na GRID485 zuwa na'urori da yawa a cikin motar RS485 multidrop bas.
Keɓancewar Wi-Fi yana goyan bayan SoftAP don daidaitawar mara waya mai sauƙi. A Web Manajan yana ba da tsari na tushen burauza da kayan aikin bincike. Hakanan za'a iya samun isa ga daidaitawa da matsayin na'ura ta menu na saitin ta hanyar serial line ko tashar tashar sadarwa. Ana adana saitin naúrar a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar da ba ta canzawa kuma ana kiyaye shi ba tare da wuta ba.
Ƙarin Takardu
Akwai jagororin masu zuwa don saukewa akan intanit.
| Take | Bayani da Wuri |
| GRID45 Modbus Jagorar mai amfani | Takaddun da ke ba da umarnin farawa da sauri da kuma kwatanta tsarin firmware na Modbus da aiki. www.gridconnect.com |
| GRID45 Jagorar Mai Amfani Ramin Serial | Takaddun da ke ba da umarnin farawa da sauri da kuma kwatanta saitin ramin firmware da aiki. www.gridconnect.com |
Ƙididdiga na Fasaha
Mai jujjuyawar da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin NET485 an yi shi ne don daidaitaccen watsa bayanai kuma ya bi duk EIA.
Matsayin RS-485 da RS-422. Ya ƙunshi direban layin daban da mai karɓar layin daban, kuma ya dace da canja wurin rabin duplex. Matsalolin shigarwa shine 19KOhm yana barin har zuwa 50 transceivers don haɗawa akan bas ɗin.
| Kashi | Bayani |
| CPU | 32-bit microprocessor |
| Firmware | Ana iya haɓakawa ta hanyar HTTP |
| serial Interface | Saukewa: RS485/422. Zaɓaɓɓen software na Baudrate (300 zuwa 921600) |
| Serial Line Formats | 7 ko 8 data bits, 1-2 Tsaida ragowa, Parity: m, ko da, babu |
| Ethernet Interface | IEEE802.3/802.3u, 10Base-T ko 100Base-TX (Auto-sensing, Auto-MDIX), RJ45 |
| Wifi dubawa | 802.11 b/g/n, 2.4 GHz, Client Station da SoftAP, PCB misali eriya |
| Ladabi da Goyon baya | IPV4, ARP, UDP, TCP, Telnet, ICMP, DHCP, BOOTP, Auto IP, da HTTP. Ka'idojin masana'antu na zaɓi. |
| Shigar da Wuta | 8VDC zuwa 24VDC, kusan 2.5W. |
| LEDs | 10Base-T & 100Base-TX Aiki, Cikakken/rabin duplex. |
| Gudanarwa | Na ciki web uwar garken, Telnet shiga, HTTP |
| Tsaro | Kariyar kalmar sirri |
| Na ciki Web Sabar | Yana ba da tsari da bincike web shafuka |
| Nauyi | 1.8oz ku |
| Girma | 2.9 × 1.7 × 0.83 a ciki (74.5x43x21 mm) |
| Kayan abu | Case: Flame Retardant |
| Zazzabi | Kewayon Aiki: -30°C zuwa +60°C (-22°F zuwa 140°F) |
| Danshi mai Dangi | Aiki: 5% zuwa 95% mara sanyaya |
| Garanti | Garanti mai iyaka na shekara 1 |
| Hade Software | Kayan aikin sarrafa Na'ura na tushen WindowsTM/Mac/Linux |
| UL Takaddun shaida E357346-A1 | IEC 62368-1: 2018 |
Bayanin Hardware
GRID485 yana da haɗin haɗin Phoenix mai cirewa mai 7-pin don wutar lantarki da layin sadarwa na RS485.
| Alamar GRID485 | 7-Pin Phoenix |
| TX+ / 485+ | 7 |
| TX- / 485- | 6 |
| RX+ | 5 |
| RX- | 4 |
| SGND | 3 |
| GND | 2 |
| 8-24VDC | 1 |
GARGADI: Dole ne a shigar da masu tsalle-tsalle a tsaye.
Lura: KADA KA yi amfani da RX Term da TX Jumpers akan gajerun layin watsawa. Cire waɗannan masu tsalle don cire masu tsayayyar 120 Ohm daga watsawa da karɓar layi.
Haɗin Ethernet
GRID485 yana da mai haɗin Ethernet RJ45 wanda ke goyan bayan 10/100 Mbps Ethernet. Akwai LEDs matsayi 2 don nuna matsayin haɗin cibiyar sadarwa.
Tebur mai zuwa yana bayyana ayyukan LED don haɗin Ethernet mai waya
| Ledojin Hagu Orange | Dama LED Green | Bayanin Jiha |
| Kashe | Kashe | Babu Link |
| Kashe | On | 10 Mbps mahada, babu aiki |
| Kashe | Linirƙiri | 10 Mbps mahada, tare da ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa |
| On | On | 100 Mbps mahada, babu aiki |
| On | Linirƙiri | 100 Mbps mahada, tare da ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa |
Tushen wutan lantarki
Ikon waya zuwa GRID485 ta amfani da GND da 8-24VDC tashoshi.
GRID485 na iya amfani da tushen wutar lantarki daga 8-24VDC. Zane na yanzu yana ƙayyade ta ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa da sadarwar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa. Gabaɗaya, wadatar 2.5W za ta sarrafa nauyin.
Yawancin kayan wutar lantarki na zamani suna amfani da hanya iri ɗaya na zayyana wane gubar mai inganci da wacce mara kyau. Gabaɗaya, gubar mai farin ratsin, ko farar alamomi, ita ce madaidaicin gubar. Tabbatar da alamar gubar tare da mita kafin haɗa tushen wuta zuwa GRID485.
Haɗa ingantaccen jagora zuwa tashar da aka yiwa alama 8-24VDC. Haɗa jagora mara kyau zuwa tasha mai alama GND. Fitar wutar lantarki zata kunna lokacin da aka samar da wuta.
Haɗin RS485
GRID485 yana da tashoshi masu tsalle don ƙara 120 Ohm resistor termination resistor zuwa TX/485 da kuma zuwa layin RX. Ƙara waɗannan masu tsalle-tsalle KAWAI idan kuna da dogon layin watsawa kuma ana buƙatar resistors na ƙarewa.
Ya kamata a dakatar da shi kawai a ƙarshen bas ɗin RS485.
RS485 2-waya haši - don 2-waya rabin-duplex za ka bukatar kawai waya zuwa 485+ da 485- tashoshi.
Tabbatar cewa kun dace da polarity na waya lokacin yin wayoyi zuwa wasu na'urorin RS485. Tabbatar cewa an saita saitin GRID485 don rabin duplex. A wasu shigarwar kuma tare da doguwar tafiyar USB kuna iya buƙatar ƙara waya ta 3rd don Siginar Ground (SGND) kuma ana iya buƙatar ƙarewa (gefen TX TERM kawai) kuma.
RS485 4-waya haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-waya 4 za ku buƙaci waya guda biyu zuwa TX+ da TX-terminals da waya da sauran biyun zuwa RX+ da RX- tashoshi. Tabbatar da daidaita polarities lokacin yin wayoyi zuwa wasu na'urorin RS422/485. Biyu TX na GRID485 yakamata a haɗa su zuwa RX guda biyu na sauran na'urori. Ana iya haɗa nau'in RX na GRID485 zuwa TX biyu na na'urorin RS485 da yawa ko na'urar RS422 guda ɗaya kawai. Tabbatar cewa an saita saitin GRID485 don cikakken duplex.
Zaɓin hawa
Ana iya siyan GRID485 tare da Dutsen Dutsen Surface ko DIN Rail Clip & Strap. Za a iya amfani da madaurin Dutsen Surface kadai don hawa GRID485 zuwa fili mai lebur. Tare da ƙarin shirin DIN Rail Clip GRID485 za a iya hawa kan dogo na DIN a wurare daban-daban.
SAURAN FARA
Bi waɗannan umarnin gabaɗaya don haɓaka na'urar ku da sauri. Ana ɗaukar hotunan allo daga Modbus TCP firmware, amma matakan sun yi kama da kowane nau'in firmware. Koma zuwa jagorar mai amfani don ainihin nau'in firmware na GRID485 don takamaiman umarni.
Dole ne ka fara kafa hanyar sadarwa zuwa naúrar. Ana iya yin wannan da farko ta amfani da tashar tashar Ethernet mai waya ko ta amfani da haɗin Wi-Fi. Ana yin tsari ta hanyar burauzar Intanet. Da zarar an kafa haɗin cibiyar sadarwa, ana iya amfani da mai binciken don shiga cikin naúrar kai tsaye da yin daidaitawa.
Don farawa da haɗin Wi-Fi tsalle zuwa sashin akan Saitin Wi-Fi.
Saitin Ethernet
Bangarorin da ke gaba za su yi daki-daki matakai don saitin asali na na'urar GRID485 akan Ethernet.
- Haɗa kebul na Ethernet don hanyar sadarwar ku zuwa tashar tashar RJ45.
- Haɗa wuta zuwa na'urar GRID485.
Ta hanyar tsohuwa, na'urar GRID485 za ta yi ƙoƙarin samun sigogin cibiyar sadarwar ta don ƙirar Ethernet daga uwar garken DHCP na gida.
Nemo na'urar akan hanyar sadarwa
- Guda software na Manajan Na'ura na Grid Connect akan PC don nemo na'urar GRID485 akan hanyar sadarwar kuma ku ƙirƙiri adireshin IP ɗin sa wanda uwar garken DHCP na cibiyar sadarwar ku ya sanya. Idan har yanzu ba ka shigar da software na Manajan Na'ura ba za ka iya sauke mai sakawa daga www.gridconnect.com
- Bayan ƙaddamarwa, Manajan Na'ura zai nemo jerin na'urori na GRID45 akan hanyar sadarwa. Zaɓi tsarin GRID45 daga na'urorin da aka samo akan hanyar sadarwar gida tare da adireshin MAC mai dacewa zuwa GRID485. (Zaka iya danna gunkin na'urorin Scan idan ba'a samo na'urarka nan take ba.)
- Kula da adireshin IP na na'urar.
- Shiga Web daidaitawa ta hanyar shigar da adireshin IP na na'ura a mashigin adireshi na burauza ko danna kan Web gunkin daidaitawa a cikin mai sarrafa na'ura. Ci gaba zuwa sashe na gaba akan GRID485 Web Kanfigareshan
Saitin Wi-Fi
Sassan da ke biyowa za su yi daki-daki matakai don saitin asali na na'urar GRID485 akan Wi-Fi.
- GRID485 yana da eriyar PCB na ciki.
- Haɗa wuta zuwa na'urar GRID485.
Nemo SSID mara waya
Ta hanyar tsoho, ana kunna yanayin Soft AP tare da SSID na GRID45ppp_xxxxxx, inda ppp ƙayyadaddun tsari ne kuma xxxxxx sune lambobi shida na ƙarshe na keɓaɓɓen adireshin GRID485 MAC. Ana amfani da SSID na GRID45MB_xxxxxx lokacin da aka loda firmware na Modbus TCP. An samo lambar serial daga adireshin MAC na tushen module wanda aka bayar akan alamar adireshin MAC akan module. Domin misaliample, idan serial number a kan lakabin ya kasance 001D4B1BCD30, to SSID zai zama GRID45MB_1BCD30.
Lokacin da aka yi amfani da wutar lantarki zuwa GRID485, ƙirar mara waya za ta watsa na musamman na SSID. Dole ne a kafa haɗin WI-FI kafin a iya yin kowane sadarwa mai amfani tare da GRID485. Yi amfani da na'urar da ke kunna Wi-Fi don bincika samammun cibiyoyin sadarwa mara waya.
Lura: An dauki hotuna masu zuwa a cikin Windows 10
Danna gunkin halin haɗin yanar gizo mara waya a cikin tiren kayan aiki.
Danna mahaɗin GRID45MB SSID don nuna allon haɗin.
Yin Haɗin Wi-Fi
Tsohuwar tsaro na GRID45 module Soft AP a buɗe yake.
Danna maɓallin 'Haɗa' don kafa haɗin.
Lokacin da aka haɗa haɗin, cibiyar sadarwar GRID45 Soft AP za ta nuna kamar yadda aka haɗa.
Shiga Web daidaitawa ta buɗe a web browser kuma kewaya zuwa adireshin IP 192.168.4.1. Ci gaba zuwa GRID485 Web Sashen daidaitawa a ƙasa.
Farashin GRID485 WEB TSIRA
Web Shigar Manager
Bayan kewaya mai bincike zuwa GRID485's web interface ya kamata ku sami saƙo mai zuwa: 
Ta hanyar tsoho ya kamata ka bar sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa ba komai. Danna "Shiga" don samun dama ga Web shafukan sanyi.
Idan an riga an ajiye saitunan saitunan saitin sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa zuwa tsarin to ya kamata ku shigar da waɗannan sigogin tsaro maimakon.
Bayan shigar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri daidai, zaku ga Dashboard na Na'ura.
Dashboard na na'ura 
Lura cewa Wi-Fi Interface yana nuna An Kunna shi amma ba a haɗa shi ba. Jeka sashin Kanfigareshan Wi-Fi kuma bi matakai don saita wannan haɗin gwiwa. Idan baku da niyyar amfani da haɗin Wi-Fi na GRID485 to ya kamata ku kashe Wi-Fi interface.
Je zuwa sashin Kanfigareshan Ethernet kuma bi matakai don saita ƙirar Ethernet.
Jeka Serial Port Configuration kuma daidaita saitunan don dacewa da na'urarka ta serial.
Jeka Kanfigareshan yarjejeniya kuma tabbatar da saitunan sun dace da aikace-aikacen ku. Koma zuwa jagoran mai amfani don ainihin nau'in firmware na GRID485 da ka'idar don ƙarin umarni.
A wannan gaba, an saita GRID485 kuma ana samun dama ga hanyar sadarwar.
Kanfigareshan Wi-Fi
Don sadarwa tare da na'urar GRID485 akan hanyar sadarwar Wi-Fi na gida kuna buƙatar saita hanyar sadarwa mara waya. Idan baku da niyyar amfani da haɗin Wi-Fi na GRID485 to yakamata ku saita Jiha don Kashe Wi-Fi.
Zaɓi kuma danna kan zaɓin menu na Wi-Fi (gefen hagu).
Danna kan Scan Networks. Wannan yana nuna sikanin cibiyoyin sadarwar mara waya tsakanin kewayon na'urar (band 2.4GHz kawai). Ana nuna hanyoyin sadarwar da ke samuwa ta hanyar ƙarfin sigina.
Danna sunan cibiyar sadarwar da ta dace (SSID) don Wi-Fi ɗin ku. A cikin wadannan example, "GC_Guest" an zaɓi. Hakanan zaka iya shigar da sunan cibiyar sadarwa (SSID) kai tsaye.
Shigar da kalmar wucewa ta hanyar sadarwa (passphrase). Zaɓi nau'in Kanfigareshan IP, Dynamic (DHCP) ko adreshin IP a tsaye. Idan Static, to shigar da saitunan IP. Danna maɓallin SAVE AND REBOOT idan an gama.
Na'urar za ta sake yin aiki da farawa tare da sabon saitin. Jiha: Kunna ko Kashe haɗin Wi-Fi. Idan an kashe, to SoftAP kuma za a kashe. Ana iya kashe SoftAP daban akan shafin saitin Gudanarwa.
Sunan hanyar sadarwa (SSID): Bada sunan cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi ku.
Kalmar wucewa ta hanyar sadarwa: Ba da kalmar sirri ko kalmar wucewa ta hanyar sadarwar Wi-Fi ku.
Kanfigareshan IP: Na'urar za ta yi amfani da saitunan cibiyar sadarwa mai ƙarfi daga uwar garken DHCP na gida ko saitunan cibiyar sadarwar da aka sanya da hannu. Zaɓi zaɓi a tsaye kuma za'a canza saitunan masu zuwa.
A tsaye IP: Yana saita adireshin IP na na'urar akan hanyar sadarwa (an buƙata). Tabbatar cewa adireshin IP na musamman ne akan hanyar sadarwa kuma a wajen kewayon wanda uwar garken DHCP ke iya sanyawa.
Ƙofar Static: Yana saita adireshin IP na ƙofa akan cibiyar sadarwar gida. Adireshin IP na ƙofa yana buƙatar saita shi kawai idan na'urar zata sadarwa a wajen gidan yanar gizon gida.
Tsayayyen Subnet: Yana saita abin rufe fuska na subnet wanda ke ƙayyade girman subnet ɗin gida (an buƙata). Example: 255.0.0.0 don Class A, 255.255.0.0 don Class B, da 255.255.255.0 don Class C.
Babban DNS: Yana saita adireshin IP na uwar garken DNS da aka yi amfani da shi azaman farko. Saitin DNS yawanci zaɓi ne. Bincika littafin jagora don takamaiman nau'in firmware a cikin GRID485.
DNS na biyu: Yana saita adireshin IP na uwar garken DNS da aka yi amfani da shi azaman sakandare.
Idan haɗin ya yi nasara, Dashboard ɗin zai nuna halin haɗin Wi-Fi kamar yadda aka haɗa.
Yi la'akari da adireshin IP da aka sanya wa haɗin Wi-Fi na module.
Lura adireshin MAC da aka yi amfani da shi don haɗin Wi-FI shine adireshin MAC na tushen module.
Ethernet Kanfigareshan
Ta hanyar tsohuwa cibiyar sadarwar Ethernet za ta yi amfani da DHCP don samun adireshin IP a hankali da sauran sigogin cibiyar sadarwa. Kuna buƙatar saita ƙirar Ethernet idan kuna buƙatar sigogin cibiyar sadarwa a tsaye ko kuma idan babu uwar garken DHCP akan hanyar sadarwar.
Zaɓi kuma danna kan zaɓin menu na Ethernet (gefen hagu).
Canja zaɓin Kanfigareshan IP zuwa Static. Tabbata saita Static IP zuwa adireshin da ke akwai akan hanyar sadarwar ku. Kuna buƙatar saita Static Subnet kuma idan tsarin yana sadarwa a wajen gidan yanar gizon gida kuna buƙatar saita adireshin IP na Static Gateway. Ba a amfani da saitunan DNS don Modbus/TCP.
Danna Ajiye DA Sake yi don ajiye saituna har abada.
Jiha: Kunna ko Kashe hanyar sadarwa ta Ethernet mai waya
Kanfigareshan IP: Na'urar za ta yi amfani da saitunan cibiyar sadarwa mai ƙarfi daga uwar garken DHCP na gida ko saitunan cibiyar sadarwar da aka sanya da hannu. Zaɓi zaɓi a tsaye kuma za'a canza saitunan masu zuwa.
A tsaye IP: Yana saita adireshin IP na na'urar akan hanyar sadarwa. Tabbatar cewa adireshin IP na musamman ne akan hanyar sadarwa kuma a wajen kewayon wanda uwar garken DHCP ke iya sanyawa.
Ƙofar Static: Yana saita adireshin IP na ƙofa akan cibiyar sadarwar gida. Adireshin IP na ƙofa yana buƙatar saita shi kawai idan na'urar zata sadarwa a wajen gidan yanar gizon gida.
Tsayayyen Subnet: Yana saita abin rufe fuska na subnet wanda ke ƙayyade girman subnet ɗin gida (an buƙata). Example: 255.0.0.0 don Class A, 255.255.0.0 don Class B, da 255.255.255.0 don Class C.
Babban DNS: Yana saita adireshin IP na uwar garken DNS da aka yi amfani da shi azaman farko. Saitin DNS yawanci zaɓi ne. Bincika littafin jagora don takamaiman nau'in firmware a cikin GRID485.
DNS na biyu: Yana saita adireshin IP na uwar garken DNS da aka yi amfani da shi azaman sakandare.
Lura da adireshin MAC da aka yi amfani da shi don ƙirar Ethernet kuma wanda aka nuna a cikin Dashboard shine tushen adireshin MAC na module + 3.
Serial Port Kanfigareshan
Za a iya daidaita tashar tashar jiragen ruwa don ƙimar baud daban-daban, raƙuman bayanai, daidaito, ragowa tasha da sarrafa kwarara. Don yin saitunan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ya kamata ku yi masu zuwa.
Zaɓi kuma danna maɓallin menu na Serial Port (gefen hagu). 
Daidaita sigogin daidaitawa zuwa na'urarka ta serial. Danna Ajiye DA Sake yi don ajiye saituna har abada.
Baud Rate: daidaitattun ƙimar baud na daidaitattun ƙima daga 300 - 921600 ana iya zaɓa
Data Bits: akwai saituna na 5-8 data bits. Kusan duk ka'idojin serial zasu buƙaci ragowar bayanai 7 ko 8.
Bambance-bambance: zaɓi tsakanin Kashe, Ko da kuma m daidaito.
Tsaida Bits: zaɓi tsakanin 1, 1.5 da 2 tasha ragowa
Ikon Gudanarwa: zaɓi daga zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa…
Ikon RS485, Half-duplex - don RS485 2-waya rabin duplex
Ikon RS485, Cikakken Duplex - don RS485 4-waya cikakken duplex
Kanfigareshan Gudanarwa
Tsarin GRID485 yana da shafi na Gudanarwa don saita zaɓuɓɓukan sabis da sabunta firmware gami da sake saitin masana'anta, adanawa da dawo da saitunan sanyi.
Zaɓi kuma danna kan zaɓin menu na Gudanarwa (gefen hagu).
WebMai amfani /telnet: saita sunan mai amfani don samun damar daidaitawa ta hanyar web Manager da telnet.
Webkalmar sirri /telnet: saita kalmar sirri don samun damar daidaitawa ta hanyar web Manager da telnet. Hakanan yana saita
Wi-Fi kalmar wucewa don Soft AP interface. Dole ne kalmar sirri ta zama aƙalla haruffa 8.
Sunan Na'ura/Lokaci/Bayyana: yana ba da damar saita saitin haruffa 22 don kwatanta sunan na'urar,
wuri, aiki ko wani. Ana nuna wannan kirtani ta software mai sarrafa na'ura na Grid Connect.
Ƙirƙirar hanyar sadarwa ta WiFi don daidaitawa (AP): kunna ko kashe ƙirar Soft AP na module. Ƙaƙwalwar Soft AP akan tsarin yana bawa abokin ciniki Wi-Fi akan na'urar hannu ko PC don haɗa ɗaya-ɗayan tare da tsarin.
Tsarin Telnet: kunna ko kashe daidaitawar Telnet ɗin module.
tashar tashar Telnet: saita lambar tashar tashar TCP don daidaitawar Telnet (tsoho = 9999).
Danna Ajiye DA Sake yi don ajiye saituna har abada.
Sauke Saiti
Danna maɓallin SAUKAR DA SAUKI don saukewa a file dauke da saitunan tsarin yanzu don madadin ko don lodawa akan wasu kayayyaki don kwafi saitunan. An sauke file yana cikin tsarin JSON kuma mai suna GRID45Settings.json. The file za a iya sake suna bayan zazzagewa.
Lura: Yi hankali kada ku kwafi adireshin IP akan nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa da yawa akan hanyar sadarwa.
Zazzage Saitunan
Ana amfani da wannan don dawo da tsari daga abin da aka zazzage da ya gabata. Danna Zabi File maballin kuma kewaya zuwa tsarin da aka adana file da Bude. Sannan danna maɓallin UPLOAD SETTINGS don lodawa file. Module ɗin zai adana saitin kuma sake saiti.
Lura: Tsarin na iya farawa tare da sabon adireshin IP da aka adana a cikin tsarin file.
Sake saitin masana'anta
Danna maɓallin SAKE SAKEWA FACTORY don mayar da tsarin tsarin zuwa ma'aikatun ma'aikata kuma tsarin zai sake saitawa.
Lura: Tsarin na iya farawa da sabon adireshin IP.
Hakanan za'a iya sake saita saitunan zuwa ma'auni na masana'anta a cikin kayan aiki ta hanyar jawo fil ɗin Sake saitin Factory mai girma a kunnawa/sake saitin aƙalla 1 na sakan sannan a sake cirewa, ƙyale firmware don sake saita saitin kuma fara farawa. Fitin Sake saitin Factory yakamata ta tsohuwa yana da rauni mai rauni zuwa GND ta amfani da resistor 10K ohm na tsohonample.
Lura: fil Sake saitin Factory (shigarwar) shine -/GPIO39.
Sabunta firmware
Ana amfani da wannan don sabunta firmware na module. Danna Zabi File maballin kuma kewaya zuwa firmware da aka adana file da Bude. Kula lokacin zabar sabon firmware kuma ɗora firmware kawai wanda ya dace da ƙirar kuma goyan bayan fasaha na Grid Connect ya ba da shawarar. Sannan danna maballin FIMWARE UPDATE don lodawa file kuma jira. Tsarin zai loda da adana sabon firmware. Zazzagewar na iya ɗaukar kusan daƙiƙa 30 kuma maiyuwa baya nuna alamar ci gaba. Bayan an yi nasarar loda samfurin zai nuna allon nasara kuma ya sake saiti.
AIKI
Serial Asynchronous
Na'urar GRID485 tana goyan bayan sadarwar serial asynchronous. Wannan serial sadarwa baya buƙatar siginar agogon da aka watsa (asynchronous). Ana watsa bayanai byte ko hali a lokaci guda. Kowane byte da aka watsa ya ƙunshi guntun farawa, 5 zuwa 8 data bits, na zaɓi na zaɓi da ragowa 1 zuwa 2. Ana watsa kowane bit akan ƙimar baud da aka saita ko ƙimar bayanai (misali 9600 baud). Adadin bayanan yana ƙayyade tsawon lokacin kowane ƙimar bit ɗin da aka kiyaye akan layin wanda ake kira lokacin bit. Dole ne a saita mai watsawa da mai karɓa tare da saitunan iri ɗaya don samun nasarar canja wurin bayanai.
Serial line yana farawa a cikin rashin aiki. Farawa bit yana canza jerin layin zuwa yanayin aiki na ɗan lokaci kaɗan kuma yana ba da wurin aiki tare don mai karɓa. Ragowar bayanan suna bin bit ɗin farawa. Za'a iya ƙara ɗan ƙarami wanda aka saita zuwa madaidaici ko mara kyau. Ana ƙara madaidaicin bit ta mai watsawa don sanya adadin bayanai 1 rago ya zama lamba ko da ban mamaki. Mai karɓa yana duba bit ɗin daidaici don taimakawa inganta bayanan da aka karɓa daidai. Tasha (s) bit(s) yana mayar da layin siriyal zuwa marar aiki don adadin da aka tabbatar na lokutan bit kafin a fara byte na gaba.
Saukewa: RS485
RS485 mizanin mu'amala ne na zahiri don sadarwa-zuwa-manuka da ma'ana-zuwa-multipoint serial sadarwa. An ƙera RS485 don samar da hanyoyin sadarwa na bayanai a kan nesa mai tsayi, ƙimar baud mafi girma da kuma samar da ingantacciyar rigakafi ga hayaniyar lantarki ta waje. Sigina ce ta bambanta tare da voltage matakan 0 - 5 volts. Wannan yana ba da kyakkyawan aiki ta soke tasirin sauye-sauyen ƙasa da jawo siginar amo wanda zai iya bayyana azaman yanayin gama gari vol.tages akan layin watsawa. RS485 yawanci ana watsa shi akan murɗaɗɗen wayoyi biyu kuma yana goyan bayan sadarwar serial mai nisa (har zuwa 4000 ft).
Babu daidaitaccen mai haɗin RS485 kuma ana amfani da haɗin tashoshi kullum. Haɗin RS485 ana yiwa lakabin (-) da (+) ko mai lakabin A da B. RS485 sadarwar za a iya yin rabin-duplex, madadin watsawa, sama da murɗaɗɗen biyu. Don cikakkiyar sadarwa mai duplex biyu ana buƙatar karkatattun nau'i-nau'i daban-daban. A wasu aikace-aikacen waya mai nisa kuma ana buƙatar sigina na ƙasa. RS485 nau'i-nau'i na iya buƙatar ƙarewa akan kowane ƙarshen tafiyar wayoyi mai nisa.
RS422 da RS485 suna amfani da watsa bayanai daban-daban (daidaitaccen siginar bambancin). Wannan yana ba da kyakkyawan aiki ta soke tasirin sauye-sauyen ƙasa da jawo siginar amo wanda zai iya bayyana azaman yanayin gama gari vol.taga kan hanyar sadarwa. Wannan kuma yana ba da damar watsa bayanai a mafi girman ƙimar bayanai (har zuwa 460K ragowa / daƙiƙa) da nisa mai tsayi (har zuwa 4000 ft).
Ana amfani da RS485 a aikace-aikace inda na'urori da yawa ke son raba hanyoyin sadarwar bayanai akan layin watsa wayoyi 2 guda ɗaya. RS485 na iya tallafawa har zuwa direbobi 32 da masu karɓa guda 32 akan bas ɗin waya guda ɗaya (Twisted biyu). Yawancin tsarin RS485 suna amfani da gine-ginen Abokin ciniki/Server, inda kowane rukunin sabar ke da adireshi na musamman kuma yana amsa fakitin da aka yi magana da shi kawai. Duk da haka, cibiyoyin sadarwa na zamani da na zamani suna iya yiwuwa.
Saukewa: RS422
Yayin da RS232 sananne ne don haɗa PC zuwa na'urorin waje, RS422 da RS485 ba a san su ba. Lokacin sadarwa a cikin ƙimar bayanai mai girma, ko kuma a kan nesa mai nisa a cikin mahallin duniya na ainihi, hanyoyin da ba su ƙarewa ba sau da yawa ba su isa ba. RS422 da RS485 an ƙera su don samar da hanyoyin sadarwa na bayanai a kan nesa mai nisa, ƙimar Baud mafi girma da kuma samar da mafi kyawun rigakafi ga hayaniyar electro-magnetic waje.
Menene bambanci tsakanin RS422 da RS485? Kamar RS232, RS422 an yi niyya ne don sadarwar batu-zuwa. A cikin aikace-aikace na yau da kullun, RS422 yana amfani da wayoyi huɗu (biyu ɓangarorin Twisted Pairs na wayoyi) don canja wurin bayanai a cikin kwatance guda ɗaya (Full Duplex) ko kuma a zaman kansa (Half Duplex). EIA/TIA-422 yana ƙayyadaddun amfani da direba ɗaya, mara jagora (mai watsawa) tare da iyakar masu karɓa 10. Ana amfani da RS422 sau da yawa a cikin mahallin masana'antu masu hayaniya ko don tsawaita layin RS232.
| Ƙayyadaddun bayanai | Saukewa: RS-422 | Saukewa: RS-485 |
| Nau'in watsawa | Banbanci | Banbanci |
| Matsakaicin Dataimar Bayanai | 10 MB/s | 10 MB/s |
| Matsakaicin Tsayin Kebul | 4000 ft. | 4000 ft. |
| Impedance Direba Load | 100 ohm | 54 ohm |
| Juriya na shigar da mai karɓa | 4 KOhm min | 12 KOhm min |
| Shigar da Mai karɓa Voltage Range | -7V zuwa +7V | -7V zuwa +12V |
| Babu na Direbobi akan Layi | 1 | 32 |
| Babu na Masu karɓa Kowane Layi | 10 | 32 |
Takardu / Albarkatu
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Grid Haɗa GRID485-MB Modbus TCP zuwa Modbus RTU [pdf] Jagorar mai amfani GRID485-MB, GRID485-MB Modbus TCP zuwa Modbus RTU, GRID485-MB, Modbus TCP zuwa Modbus RTU, TCP zuwa Modbus RTU, Modbus RTU, RTU |