INSTRUMENTS apogee SP-422 Modbus Digital Output Silicon Cell Pyranometer's Manual

ga samfur(s):
Saukewa: SQ-647
Nau'in: Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa
Abin da ke cikin sanarwar da aka bayyana a sama ya yi daidai da dokokin haɗin kai da suka dace:

2014/30/EU Jagorancin Daidaitawa na Electromagnetic (EMC).
2011/65/EU Ƙuntatawa na Abubuwa masu haɗari (RoHS 2) Umarni
2015/863/EU Gyaran Annex II zuwa Umarnin 2011/65/EU (RoHS 3)

Ka'idojin da aka yi la'akari yayin tantancewar bin ka'ida:
TS EN 61326-1 Kayan lantarki don aunawa, sarrafawa da amfani da dakin gwaje-gwaje - Abubuwan EMC
TS EN 50581: 2012 Takaddun fasaha don kimanta samfuran lantarki da lantarki dangane da iyakance abubuwan haɗari

Da fatan za a shawarce mu cewa dangane da bayanan da muke da su daga masu samar da albarkatun ƙasa, samfuran da mu ke ƙera ba su ƙunshi, azaman ƙari na gangan ba, kowane kayan ƙuntatawa gami da gubar (duba bayanin kula a ƙasa), mercury, cadmium, chromium hexavalent, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), polybrominated diphenyls (PBDE), bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), da diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP). Koyaya, da fatan za a lura cewa labaran da suka ƙunshi fiye da 0.1% maida hankali na gubar sun dace da RoHS 3 ta amfani da keɓancewa 6c.

Bugu da ari lura cewa Apogee Instruments ba ya gudanar da wani bincike na musamman akan albarkatun mu ko samfuran ƙarshe don kasancewar waɗannan abubuwan, amma mun dogara da bayanan da masu samar da kayan mu suka ba mu.

An sanya hannu don kuma a madadin:
Apogee Instruments, Oktoba 2021

Shugaba Bruce Bugbee
Apogee
Instruments, Inc. girma

GABATARWA

Radiation wanda ke tafiyar da photosynthesis ana kiransa photosynthesis active radiation (PAR) kuma yawanci ana bayyana shi azaman jimlar radiation a cikin kewayon 400 zuwa 700 nm. An kusan kididdige PAR a duk duniya azaman ƙimar ƙimar photon flux (PPFD) a cikin raka'a na micromoles a kowace murabba'in mita a sakan daya (µmol m-2 s-1, daidai da microEinsteins a kowace murabba'in mita a sakan daya) wanda aka tara daga 400 zuwa 700 nm ( jimlar adadin Photon daga 400 zuwa 700 nm). Duk da haka, ultraviolet da nisa-jaja photon a waje da ma'anar PAR kewayon 400-700 nm suma suna iya ba da gudummawa ga photosynthesis da tasirin amsawar shuka (misali, fure).

Na'urorin firikwensin da ke auna PPFD galibi ana kiran su firikwensin ƙididdigewa saboda ƙididdige yanayin radiation. Ƙididdigar ƙididdigewa tana nufin mafi ƙarancin adadin radiation, photon ɗaya, wanda ke cikin hulɗar jiki (misali, sha ta hanyar hotuna na hotuna). Ma'ana, photon ɗaya shine adadin radiation guda ɗaya. Na'urori masu auna firikwensin da ke aiki kamar na'urori masu auna firikwensin al'ada amma auna girman tsayin raƙuman raƙuman ruwa ana iya tunanin su azaman 'tsawaita kewayon' firikwensin jimla.

Aikace-aikace na yau da kullun na na'urori masu auna firikwensin al'ada sun haɗa da ma'aunin PPFD mai shigowa akan kanofi na shuka a cikin mahalli na waje ko a cikin greenhouses da ɗakunan girma da ma'aunin PPFD mai haske ko ƙasa (wanda aka watsa) a cikin mahalli iri ɗaya. Sensor PFD Extended Range PFD daki-daki a cikin wannan jagorar yana amfani da na'urar ganowa wanda ke kula da radiation har zuwa kusan nm 1100, fiye da kewayon tsayin raƙuman ruwa waɗanda ke yin tasiri ga photosynthesis da martanin shuka. Wannan yana nufin ya kamata a yi amfani da wannan firikwensin musamman don ma'auni mai yawa na photon a ƙarƙashin LEDs.

Apogee Instruments SQ-600 series Quantum Light Pollution Sensors sun ƙunshi simintin acrylic diffuser (tace), photodiode, da siginar sarrafa siginar da aka ɗora a cikin gidaje na allumini na anodized, da kebul don haɗa firikwensin zuwa na'urar aunawa. SQ-600 jerin firikwensin an ƙera su don ci gaba da auna ma'aunin ma'aunin ruwa a cikin gida a ƙarƙashin LEDs. SQ-640 Quantum Light Pollution Samfuran suna fitar da voltage wanda ya yi daidai da girman raƙuman ruwa na photon kai tsaye. SQ-647 na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna fitar da siginar dijital ta amfani da ka'idar sadarwar SDI-12.

MASU SANARWA

Wannan jagorar ta ƙunshi ƙirar dijital SQ-647 SDI-12 Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwal ) na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙa ) ya yi (a cikin m ƙasa). Ana rufe ƙarin samfura a cikin littattafan littafinsu.

Samfura	Sigina
SP-422	Modbus
SP-110	Mai ikon kai
SP-230*	Mai ikon kai
SP-212	0-2.5 V
SP-214	4-20 mA
SP-215	0-5 V
SP-420	USB
SP-421	SDI-12

Lambar samfurin firikwensin da lambar serial suna nan a ƙasan firikwensin. Idan ana buƙatar ranar ƙira ta takamaiman firikwensin, tuntuɓi Apogee Instruments tare da lambar serial na firikwensin.

BAYANI

SP-422
ISO 9060: 2018	Class C (wanda aka sani da suna aji na biyu)
Shigar da Voltage Bukatu	5.5 zuwa 24 V
Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Zane na Yanzu	RS-232 37 mA; RS-485 quiescent 37mA, aiki 42mA
Rashin tabbas na Calibration a 1000 W m-2	Kasa da 3 % (duba Ƙididdigar Calibration a ƙasa)
Maimaituwar Aunawa	Kasa da 1%
Drift na dogon lokaci (Rashin kwanciyar hankali)	Kasa da 2 % a kowace shekara
Rashin layi	Kasa da 1% (har zuwa 2000 W m-2)
Filin View	180°
Spectral Range	360 zuwa 1120 nm (tsawon tsayin daka inda amsa ta kasance 10% na matsakaicin; duba Jawabin Spectral a ƙasa)
Jagoranci (Cosine) Martani	± 5 % a 75° zenith kwana (duba Martanin Cosine a ƙasa)
Martanin Zazzabi	0.04 ± 0.04 % a kowace C (duba Martanin Zazzabi a ƙasa)
Yanayin Aiki	-40 zuwa 70 C; 0 zuwa 100 % zafi dangi; ana iya nutsar da shi cikin ruwa har zuwa mita 30
Girma	30.5 diamita, 37 mm tsawo
Mass (tare da 5 m na USB)	140g ku
Kebul	5 m na madugu hudu, garkuwa, karkatacciyar waya; jaket TPR; pigtail gubar wayoyi; bakin karfe (316), M8 haši

Traceability na calibration

Apogee Instruments SQ-600 jerin quantum haske gurɓataccen firikwensin ana daidaita su ta hanyar kwatanta gefe-da-gefe zuwa ma'anar canja wurin daidaitattun na'urori masu gurɓataccen haske na ƙayyadaddun haske a ƙarƙashin alamar lamp. Canja wurin daidaitattun firikwensin gurɓataccen haske na ƙididdigewa an sake daidaita su tare da ma'auni halogen lamp wanda za'a iya ganowa zuwa Cibiyar Matsayi da Fasaha ta Kasa (NIST).

Martanin Spectral
Ƙimar amsawa ta Spectral na pyranometers Apogee silicon-cell. An ƙididdige martanin Spectral ta hanyar ninka martanin bakan na photodiode, diffuser, da m. An yi ma'aunin martani na bakan gizo na mai watsawa da mannewa tare da spectrometer, kuma an sami bayanan amsawa na photodiode daga masana'anta.

Martanin Zazzabi
Ma'anar zafin jiki na pyranometers na Apogee silicon-cell. An yi ma'aunin amsa zafin jiki a kusan tazara 10 C a cikin kewayon zafin jiki na kusan -10 zuwa 50 C a ƙarƙashin hasken rana. Kowane pyranometer yana da ma'aunin zafin jiki na ciki don auna zafin jiki. A kowane wurin saitin zafin jiki, an yi amfani da pyranometer mai magana don auna ƙarfin hasken rana.

Martanin Cosine
An bayyana martanin kai tsaye, ko cosine, azaman kuskuren aunawa a takamaiman kusurwar abin da ya faru na radiation. Kuskure don jerin Apogee SQ-600 Quantum Light Sensor Gurɓatar Ruwa yana kusan ± 2 % da ± 5 % a kusurwoyin zenith na hasken rana na 45° da 75°, bi da bi.

Ma'anar amsawar cosine na pyranometers na Apogee silicon-cell pyranometers (sandunan kuskure suna wakiltar daidaitattun daidaitattun ma'auni biyu sama da ƙasa ma'ana). An yi ma'aunin amsawar cosine a lokacin haɓakar rediyon waje (BORCAL) da aka yi a cikin shekaru biyu daban-daban a Laboratory Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) a Golden, Colorado. An ƙididdige martanin Cosine azaman bambancin dangi na hankali na pyranometer a kowane kusurwar zenith na hasken rana zuwa hankali a kusurwar zenith na 45° hasken rana. Alamun shudiyan su ne ma'aunin AM, alamun jajayen ma'aunin PM ne.

TURAWA DA SHIGA

Hana firikwensin zuwa ƙaƙƙarfan saman ƙasa tare da samar da dunƙule hawan nailan. Don auna daidai abin da ya faru da yawa na photon flux a saman kwance, firikwensin dole ne ya zama matakin. An ba da shawarar samfurin Apogee Instruments na AL-100 don wannan dalili. Don sauƙaƙe hawa a kan giciye hannu, ana ba da shawarar samfurin Apogee Instruments AL-120.

Don rage kuskuren azimuth, yakamata a saka firikwensin tare da kebul ɗin da ke nuni zuwa arewa ta gaskiya a arewa ko kuma kudanci na gaskiya a yankin kudanci. Kuskuren Azimuth yawanci kasa da 0.5 %, amma yana da sauƙi a rage ta hanyar daidaitawar USB.

MuhimmanciYi amfani kawai da dunƙule nailan da aka bayar lokacin hawa don rufe zaren marasa anodized na shugaban firikwensin aluminum daga tushe don taimakawa hana lalata galvanic. Don ƙarin aikace-aikacen nutsewa, ƙarin rufi na iya zama buƙata. Tuntuɓi tallafin fasaha na Apogee don cikakkun bayanai.
Baya ga karkatar da kebul don nunawa zuwa sandar da ke kusa, firikwensin ya kamata kuma a sanya shi kamar yadda toshewa (misali, tashar tashar yanayi tripod/hasumiya ko wasu kayan aiki) ba sa inuwar firikwensin. Da zarar an ɗora, ya kamata a cire hular shuɗi daga firikwensin. Za a iya amfani da hular shuɗi a matsayin abin kariya ga firikwensin lokacin da ba a amfani da shi.

Cable CONNECTORS

Apogee ya fara ba da na'urorin haɗin kebul akan wasu na'urori masu auna gubar a cikin Maris 2018 don sauƙaƙe tsarin cire na'urori masu auna firikwensin daga tashoshin yanayi don daidaitawa (ba dole ba ne a cire dukkan kebul daga tashar kuma a tura shi tare da firikwensin).

Masu haɗe-haɗe na M8 masu ruɗi an ƙididdige su IP68, wanda aka yi da bakin karfe mai jure lalata, kuma an tsara shi don tsawaita amfani a cikin yanayi mai tsauri.

Ana haɗe masu haɗin kebul kai tsaye zuwa kai.

Umarni
Fil da Launukan Waya: Duk masu haɗin Apogee suna da fil shida, amma ba duk fil ɗin ake amfani da su don kowane firikwensin ba. Hakanan ana iya samun launukan waya marasa amfani a cikin kebul ɗin. Don sauƙaƙe haɗin bayanan logger, muna cire launukan gubar pigtail da ba a yi amfani da su ba a ƙarshen kebul ɗin datalogger.

Idan ana buƙatar kebul na musanya, tuntuɓi Apogee kai tsaye don tabbatar da yin odar daidaitawar alade.
Matsayin tunani a cikin mahaɗin yana tabbatar da daidaita daidai kafin ƙarawa.

Daidaitawa: Lokacin sake haɗa na'urar firikwensin, kibiyoyi akan jaket ɗin haɗin da madaidaicin ƙira suna tabbatar da daidaitawa daidai.

Lokacin aika firikwensin ciki don daidaitawa, aika shugaban firikwensin kawai.

Kashe haɗin gwiwa na tsawon lokaci: Lokacin cire haɗin firikwensin na wani lokaci mai tsawo daga tashar, kare ragowar rabin mai haɗin da ke kan tashar daga ruwa da datti tare da tef ɗin lantarki ko wata hanya.

Tsanatawa: An ƙera masu haɗin haɗi don a daure su da yatsa kawai. Akwai zoben o-ring a cikin mahaɗin da za a iya matse shi da yawa idan an yi amfani da maƙarƙashiya. Kula da daidaita zaren don guje wa zaren giciye. Lokacin da aka matsa sosai, zaren 1-2 na iya kasancewa a bayyane.
Daure yatsa sosai

GARGADI:
Kada a ƙara haɗa mai haɗawa ta hanyar karkatar da kebul na baƙar fata ko kan firikwensin, kawai karkatar da mahaɗin ƙarfe (kiban rawaya).

AIKI DA AUNA

pyranometer SP-422 yana da kayan aiki na Modbus, inda aka dawo da hasken gajeriyar igiyar ruwa a tsarin dijital. Ma'auni na pyranometers SP-422 yana buƙatar na'urar aunawa tare da Modbus dubawa wanda ke goyan bayan aikin Rike Rike Rajista (0x03).

Waya

Fari: RS-232 RX / RS-485 Mai Kyau
Blue: RS-232 TX/RS-485 Mara kyau
Kore: Zaɓi (Canja tsakanin RS-232 da RS-485) Baƙi: Ƙasa
Ja: Ƙarfin wutar lantarki 5.5 zuwa 24 V

Ya kamata a haɗa wayar Green zuwa Ground don kunna sadarwar RS-485, ko kuma a haɗa ta da wutar lantarki 12 V don sadarwar RS-232. Rubutun White and Blue wayoyi da ke sama yana nufin tashar da yakamata a haɗa wayoyi.

Na'urar haska haska bayanai

Duk pyranometers na Apogee Modbus (samfurin SP-422) yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙididdiga na firikwensin firikwensin da aka ƙaddara yayin tsarin daidaitawa na al'ada. Ana tsara abubuwan haɗin kai cikin na'urori masu auna firikwensin a masana'anta.

Modbus Interface

Mai zuwa shine taƙaitaccen bayani na umarnin ka'idar Modbus da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin pyranometers Apogee SP-422. Don tambayoyi kan aiwatar da wannan ƙa'idar, da fatan za a koma ga aiwatar da layin layin hukuma na ƙa'idar Modbus: http://www.modbus.org/docs/Modbus_over_serial_line_V1_02.pdf (2006) da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idar Modbus gabaɗaya: http://www.modbus.org/docs/Modbus_Application_Protocol_V1_1b3.pdf (2012). Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani a: http://www.modbus.org/specs.php

Ƙarsheview

Babban ra'ayin Modbus interface shine kowane firikwensin yana wanzuwa a adireshi kuma yana bayyana azaman tebur na ƙima. Ana kiran waɗannan dabi'u masu rijista. Kowace ƙima a cikin tebur tana da fihirisa mai alaƙa, kuma ana amfani da wannan fihirisar don gano ƙimar da ke cikin tebur ɗin ake samun dama.

Adireshin firikwensin

Ana ba kowane firikwensin adireshi daga 1 zuwa 247. Ana jigilar firikwensin Apogee tare da adireshin tsoho na 1. Idan ana amfani da firikwensin firikwensin akan layin Modbus iri ɗaya, adireshin firikwensin dole ne a canza shi ta rubuta rajistar Address Slave.

Fihirisar Rajista

Kowace rajista a cikin firikwensin yana wakiltar ƙima a cikin firikwensin, kamar ma'auni ko ma'auni. Wasu rajista kawai za a iya karantawa, wasu rajista kawai za a iya rubuta su, wasu kuma ana iya karantawa da rubutawa. Kowace rajista tana wanzu a ƙayyadadden fihirisar a cikin tebur don firikwensin. Sau da yawa ana kiran wannan fihirisar adireshi, wanda shine keɓaɓɓen adireshi fiye da adireshin firikwensin, amma ana iya rikicewa cikin sauƙi tare da adireshin firikwensin.
Koyaya, akwai nau'ikan ƙididdiga daban-daban guda biyu da ake amfani da su don firikwensin Modbus, kodayake fassarar tsakanin su abu ne mai sauƙi. Ɗaya daga cikin maƙasudin ƙididdiga ana kiransa lamba ɗaya, inda aka ba da rajista na farko alamar 1, kuma ana samun damar yin amfani da shi ta hanyar neman damar yin amfani da regis er 1. Ɗayan tsarin ƙididdiga kuma ana kiransa lambar sifili, inda aka ba da rajista na farko. index 0, kuma ana samun shi ta hanyar neman damar yin rajistar 0. Apogee Sensors suna amfani da lambar tushen sifili. Koyaya, idan amfani da firikwensin a cikin tsarin da ke amfani da lamba ɗaya, kamar yin amfani da logger na CR1000X, ƙara 1 zuwa adireshin tushen sifili zai samar da adireshin tushen ɗaya don rajista.

Tsarin Rijista:

Dangane da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idar Modbus, Riƙe Rajista (nau'in rijistar firikwensin Apogee ya ƙunshi) an ayyana su zama faɗin 16. Koyaya, lokacin yin ma'aunin kimiyya, yana da kyawawa don samun madaidaicin ƙimar fiye da 16 ragowa ya ba da izini. Don haka, aiwatar da Modbus da yawa za su yi amfani da rijistar 16-bit guda biyu don aiki azaman rijistar 32-bit guda ɗaya. Na'urori masu auna firikwensin Apogee Modbus suna amfani da wannan aiwatarwar 32-bit don samar da ƙimar ma'auni azaman lambobi 32-bit IEEE 754.

Na'urori masu auna firikwensin Apogee Modbus suma sun ƙunshi ragi, kwafin saitin rijista waɗanda ke amfani da lamba 16-bit da aka sanya hannu don wakiltar ƙima a matsayin lambobi masu canza sheka. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙimar 32-bit, idan zai yiwu, saboda sun ƙunshi ƙarin madaidaitan ƙimar.

Ma'aunin Sadarwa:

Sensors na Apogee suna sadarwa ta amfani da bambancin Modbus RTU na ƙa'idar Modbus. Tsoffin sigogin sadarwa sune kamar haka:

Address: 1
Shekara ta: 19200
Bayanan bayanai: 8
Tsaidawa: 1
Daidaitawa: Ko da
Umarnin Byte: Big-Endian (mafi mahimmancin byte da aka aiko da farko)

Adireshin baudrate da bawa ana iya daidaita masu amfani. Ingantattun adiresoshin bawa sune 1 zuwa 247. Sanya adireshin bawa zuwa 255 zai haifar da sake saiti, kuma duk saitin zai koma zuwa asalin sa, wanda shine adireshin bawa 1 (wato idan an canza sensọ mai adireshin bawa na 5 zuwa 0). 1, zai koma adireshin bawa XNUMX). (Wannan kuma zai sake saita ƙimar masana'anta kuma bai kamata mai amfani ya yi shi ba sai an umurce shi.)

Karanta rajista kawai (lambar aiki 0x3).

Rijistar Tafiya
0 1	calibrated fitarwa watts
2 3	injimin gano illa millivolts
4 5	An adana don amfanin Nan gaba
6 7	matsayin na'urar (1 yana nufin na'urar tana aiki, 0 in ba haka ba)
8 9	fasalin firmware
Rijistar lamba
40	madaidaicin fitarwa watts (an matsa lamba ɗaya zuwa hagu)
41	mai gano millivolts (matsa lamba ɗaya zuwa hagu)
42	An adana don amfanin Nan gaba
43	Halin na'urar (1 yana nufin na'urar tana aiki, 0 in ba haka ba)
44	Sigar firmware (an matsa lamba ɗaya zuwa hagu)

Karanta/Rubuta rajista (lambobin ayyuka 0x3 da 0x10).
Rubutun zuwa waɗannan rajistar ba shi da wani tasiri a kan saitunan firikwensin har sai mai amfani ya rubuta zuwa rajista 100. Ex.ampDon sabunta Address na Slave, mai amfani dole ne ya fara rubuta adireshin da ake so don yin rajista 20. Sannan mai amfani kuma dole ne ya rubuta don yin rajistar 100 don adanawa / adana sabbin dabi'u.

Rijistar Tafiya
16 17	adireshin bawa
18 19	model number*
20 21	serial number*
22 23	baudrate (0 = 115200, 1 = 57600, 2 = 38400, 3 = 19200, 4 = 9600, ko wani lamba = 19200
24 25	daidaito (0 = babu, 1 = m, 2 = ko da)
26 27	adadin tsayawa
28 29	mai yawa*
30 31	biya*
32 33	matsakaicin gudu
34 35	matsayin hita
Rijistar lamba
48	adireshin bawa
49	model number*
50	serial number*
51	baudrate (0 = 115200, 1 = 57600, 2 = 38400, 3 = 19200, 4 = 9600, ko wani lamba = 19200)
52	daidaito (0 = babu, 1 = m, 2 = ko da)
53	adadin tsayawa
54	mai yawa (an canza maki goma sha biyu zuwa hagu)*
55	biya diyya (an canza maki biyu na goma zuwa hagu)*
56	matsakaicin gudu
57	matsayin hita

* Ba za a iya rubuta masu yin rajista da alamar alama (*) ba sai an bi takamaiman hanya. Tuntuɓi Apogee Instruments don karɓar tsarin rubuta waɗannan rajistan. CIYARWA DA KYAUTA

Tsarin Fakiti:

Na'urori masu auna firikwensin Apogee suna amfani da fakitin Modbus RTU kuma suna bin tsari mai zuwa:

Adireshin Bayi (byte 1), Lambobin Aiki (byte 1), Adireshin farawa (bytes 2), Adadin Masu Rajista (bytes 2), Tsawon Bayanai ( byte 1, na zaɓi) Bayanai (n bytes, na zaɓi)

Modbus RTU fakiti suna amfani da adireshi na tushen sifili lokacin da ake magana da rajista.

Don ƙarin bayani kan ƙirar Modbus RTU, duba takaddun hukuma a
http://www.modbus.org/docs/Modbus_Application_Protocol_V1_1b3.pdf

Exampda fakiti:

Tsohonample na fakitin bayanai da aka aika daga mai sarrafawa zuwa firikwensin ta amfani da lambar aiki 0x3 adireshin rajista na karatun 0. Kowane ɗayan maƙallan murabba'i yana nuna byte ɗaya.

[Adireshin bawa] [Aiki] 0x01b ku

Tsohonample na fakitin bayanai da aka aika daga mai sarrafawa zuwa firikwensin ta amfani da lambar aiki 0x10 rubuta 1 don yin rajista 26. Kowane maƙallan murabba'i biyu suna nuna byte ɗaya.

[Adireshin Bawa] [Aiki] [Aikin Farawa Babban Byte] [Mai Girman Adireshin Farawa] [Babu Mai Rajistar Babban Byte]. Byte] [Bayanin Ƙarfin Ƙarfafawa] [CRC High Byte] [CRC Low Byte] 0x01 0x10 0x00 0x1A 0x00 0x02 0x04 0x3f 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x7f 0x20.

Kurakurai na Spectral don Aunawa tare da Pyranometers Silicon-cell

Apogee SP jerin pyranometers an daidaita su a ƙarƙashin lantarki lamps a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na calibration. Tsarin daidaitawa yana kwatanta daidaitawa a ƙarƙashin bayyanannun yanayin sararin sama a kusurwar zenith na hasken rana mai kusan 45°. Duk da haka, saboda ƙayyadaddun hankali na pyranometer silicon-cell idan aka kwatanta da bakan hasken rana (duba jadawali a ƙasa), kurakuran kallo suna faruwa lokacin da aka yi ma'auni a cikin yanayin da ya bambanta da yanayin da aka daidaita firikwensin a ƙarƙashin (misali, bakan hasken rana ya bambanta). a sararin sama da sararin samaniya, don haka, ma'auni a cikin yanayin girgije yana haifar da kuskuren kallo saboda ana daidaita na'urori masu auna firikwensin cikin yanayin sararin sama).

Amsar bakan gizo na jerin pyranometers na Apogee SP idan aka kwatanta da bakan hasken rana a saman duniya. Silicon-cell pyranometers, irin su jerin Apogee SP, suna kula da kewayon tsawon tsawon kusan 350-1100 nm, kuma ba su da mahimmanci ga duk tsawon zangon da ke cikin wannan kewayon. Sakamakon haka, lokacin da abun ciki na hasken rana ya bambanta sosai da bakan da aka daidaita pyranometers na silicon-cell zuwa, ana haifar da kurakurai.

Silicon-cell pyranometers har yanzu ana iya amfani da su don auna gajeren igiyoyin hasken wuta a cikin yanayi ban da sararin sama ko kuma daga tushen hasken rana ban da hasken rana mai shigowa, amma kurakurai na gani suna faruwa lokacin auna radiation tare da pyranometers silicon-cell a cikin waɗannan yanayi. Hotunan da ke ƙasa suna nuna ƙididdiga na kurakurai na Apogee silicon-cell pyranometers a mabanbantan kusurwoyi na zenith na hasken rana da bambancin yawan iska. An inganta mai watsawa don rage kurakuran jagora, don haka jadawali na amsawar cosine a cikin sashin Bayanin ƙayyadaddun yana nuna ainihin kurakuran jagora a aikace (wanda ya haɗa da gudummawa daga canjin yanayi wanda ke faruwa azaman kusurwar zenith na hasken rana da canjin yanayin iska tare da lokaci na rana da lokaci). shekara). Teburin da ke ƙasa yana ba da ƙididdige ƙididdiga na kuskure don ma'aunin hasken gajeriyar igiyar igiyar ruwa daga maɓuɓɓugan radiyo na gajeriyar igiyar ruwa ban da bayyanannun hasken rana.
Kuskuren Spectral don jerin pyranometers na Apogee SP azaman aikin kusurwar zenith na hasken rana, yana ɗaukan daidaitawa a kusurwar zenith na 45°.
Kuskuren Spectral don jerin pyranometers na Apogee SP azaman aikin iskar iska, yana ɗaukan daidaitawa a yawan iska na 1.5.

Tushen Radiation (Kuskuren Ƙididdigar Dangantakar Rana, Tsararren Sama)	Kuskure [%]
Rana (Clear Sky)	0.0
Rana (Cloudy Sky)	9.6
Nunawa daga Ciyawa Canopy	14.6
Nunawa daga Alfarwa Mai Girma	16.0
An nuna shi daga Conifer Canopy	19.2
Nuna daga Ƙasar Noma	-12.1
Nuna daga Ƙasar Daji	-4.1
Nuna daga Ƙasar Hamada	3.0
Waiwaye daga Ruwa	6.6
Waiwaye daga Ice	0.3
Nuna daga Dusar ƙanƙara	13.7

KYAUTATAWA DA KYAUTATAWA

Toshe hanyar gani tsakanin manufa da mai ganowa na iya haifar da ƙarancin karatu. Lokaci-lokaci, abubuwan da aka tara akan mai watsawa na iya toshe hanyar gani ta hanyoyi guda uku:

Danshi ko tarkace akan mai watsawa.
Kura a lokutan karancin ruwan sama.
Gishiri ajiya tara daga ƙazantar ruwan feshin teku ko yayyafa ruwan ban ruwa.

Instruments na Apogee na'urori masu auna firikwensin sama suna da mai watsa shirye-shiryen gida da gidaje don ingantacciyar tsaftace kai daga ruwan sama, amma tsaftacewa mai aiki na iya zama dole. An fi cire ƙura ko ma'auni ta hanyar amfani da ruwa, ko tsabtace taga, da laushi mai laushi ko swab. Ya kamata a narkar da ajiyar gishiri da vinegar kuma a cire shi da zane ko auduga. Ba za a iya cire ma'adinan gishiri tare da kaushi kamar barasa ko acetone ba. Yi amfani da matsi mai laushi kawai lokacin tsaftace mai watsawa tare da swab na auduga ko zane mai laushi don guje wa tarar saman waje. Ya kamata a ba da izinin yin aikin tsaftacewa, ba ƙarfin injiniya ba. Kada a taɓa yin amfani da kayan shafa ko mai tsabta akan mai watsawa.

Ana ba da shawarar cewa a sake daidaita na'urorin rediyo mai bandeji biyu duk bayan shekara biyu. Dubi Apogee webshafi don cikakkun bayanai game da dawowar na'urori masu auna firikwensin don sake gyarawa (http://www.apogeeinstruments.com/tech-support-recalibration-repairs/).

Shafin Farko na Clear Sky Calculator. Akwai na'urori masu ƙididdigewa guda biyu: Na ɗaya don pyranometers ( jimlar radiation na gajeriyar igiyar ruwa) da ɗaya don na'urori masu auna firikwensin ƙididdiga (yawancin photon flux density na hoto).

Share Kalkuleta na Sky don pyranometers. Ana shigar da bayanan rukunin yanar gizon a cikin sel shuɗi a tsakiyar shafi kuma ana mayar da kimanta jimlar radiation na gajeriyar igiyar ruwa a gefen dama na shafi.

CUTAR MATSALAR DA GOYON BAYAN CUSTOMER

Tabbatar da Aiki mai zaman kansa

Idan firikwensin baya sadarwa tare da mai amfani da bayanai, yi amfani da ammeter don duba magudanar ruwa na yanzu. Ya kamata ya kasance kusa da 37mA lokacin da aka kunna firikwensin. Duk wani magudanar ruwa na yanzu mai girma fiye da kusan 37mA yana nuna matsala tare da samar da wutar lantarki zuwa na'urori masu auna firikwensin, wiring na firikwensin, ko na'urar firikwensin firikwensin.

Na'urorin Ma'auni masu jituwa (Masu tattara bayanai/Masu kula da Mitoci)

Duk wani mai amfani da bayanai ko mita mai RS-232/RS-485 wanda zai iya karantawa/rubutu mai iyo ko ƙimar lamba.

Tsohonample datalogger shirin don Campbell Masu tattara bayanai na kimiyya za a iya samu a
https://www.apogeeinstruments.com/content/Pyranometer-Modbus.CR1.

Tsawon Kebul

Duk na'urori masu auna firikwensin Apogee suna amfani da kebul mai kariya don rage tsangwama na lantarki. Don mafi kyawun sadarwa, dole ne a haɗa wayar garkuwa zuwa ƙasan ƙasa. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin amfani da firikwensin tare da dogayen gubar a cikin mahalli masu hayaniya ta lantarki.

Tsawon Kebul na RS-232

Idan ana amfani da serial interface na RS-232, tsayin kebul ɗin daga firikwensin zuwa mai sarrafawa yakamata a kiyaye shi gajere, bai wuce mita 20 ba. Don ƙarin bayani, duba sashe na 3.3.5 a cikin wannan takarda:
http://www.modbus.org/docs/Modbus_over_serial_line_V1_02.pdf

Tsawon Kebul na RS-485

Idan ana amfani da serial interface na RS-485, ana iya amfani da tsayin igiyoyi masu tsayi. Kebul ɗin akwati na iya kaiwa tsayin mita 1000. Tsawon kebul daga firikwensin zuwa famfo akan gangar jikin ya kamata ya zama gajere, bai wuce mita 20 ba. Don ƙarin bayani, duba sashe na 3.4 a cikin wannan takaddar: http://www.modbus.org/docs/Modbus_over_serial_line_V1_02.pdf

Tips na magance matsala

Tabbatar amfani da koren waya don zaɓar tsakanin RS-232 da RS-485.

Tabbatar cewa na'urar firikwensin yana da wayoyi daidai (duba zane na wayoyi).
Tabbatar cewa na'urar firikwensin yana aiki ta hanyar samar da wuta tare da isasshiyar fitarwa (misali, 12 V).
Tabbatar yin amfani da madaidaicin nau'in canjin lokacin karanta rajistar Modbus. Yi amfani da madaidaicin mai iyo don rajistar masu iyo da madaidaicin lamba don rijistar lamba.

Tabbatar cewa baudrate, tasha bits, daidaito, odar byte, da ladabi sun dace tsakanin shirin sarrafawa da firikwensin. Ƙimar ta asali sune:
shekara: 19200
o Tsaida rago: 1
o Iri: Ko da
o odar Byte: ABCD (Big-Endian/Mafi Muhimmancin Byte Farko)
o Protocol: RS-232 ko RS-485

SIYASAR MAYARWA DA WARRANTI

SIYASAR MAYARWA

Kayan aikin Apogee zai karɓi dawowar a cikin kwanaki 30 na sayan muddin samfurin yana cikin sabon yanayi (wanda Apogee zai ƙaddara). Komawa yana ƙarƙashin kuɗin dawo da kashi 10%.

SIYASAR GARANTI

Abin da aka Rufe

Duk samfuran da Apogee Instruments ke ƙera ana ba su garantin zama marasa lahani a cikin kayan aiki da fasaha na tsawon shekaru huɗu (4) daga ranar jigilar kaya daga masana'anta. Don yin la'akari don ɗaukar garanti dole ne Apogee ya kimanta abu.

Kayayyakin da Apogee bai kera su ba (spectroradiometer, chlorophyll abun ciki mita, EE08-SS bincike) ana rufe su na tsawon shekara ɗaya (1).

Abin da Ba a Rufe Ba

Abokin ciniki yana da alhakin duk farashin da ke da alaƙa da cirewa, sake shigarwa, da jigilar abubuwan da ake zargin garanti zuwa masana'antar mu.

Garanti ba ya ɗaukar kayan aikin da suka lalace saboda sharuɗɗa masu zuwa:

Shigarwa mara kyau ko cin zarafi.
Aiki na kayan aiki a waje da ƙayyadaddun kewayon aiki.
Abubuwan da suka faru na halitta kamar walƙiya, wuta, da sauransu.
Gyara mara izini.
Gyara mara kyau ko mara izini.

Da fatan za a lura cewa daidaiton ƙima na yau da kullun na al'ada ne akan lokaci. Sake daidaita na'urori na yau da kullun na na'urori masu auna firikwensin/mita ana ɗaukar wani yanki na kulawa mai kyau kuma ba a rufe shi ƙarƙashin garanti.
Wanda aka Rufe
Wannan garanti ya ƙunshi ainihin mai siyan samfurin ko wata ƙungiya wacce zata iya mallake ta yayin lokacin garanti.
Abin da Apogee zai yi Ba tare da caji ba Apogee zai:

Ko dai gyara ko musanya (da izininmu) abin da ke ƙarƙashin garanti.

Mayar da abun zuwa ga abokin ciniki ta mai ɗaukar kaya na zaɓinmu.

Daban-daban ko hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki da gaggawa za su kasance a kuɗin abokin ciniki.
Yadda Ake Mayar da Abu

Don Allah kar a aika da kowane samfur baya ga kayan aikin Apogee har sai kun sami lambar Izinin Kasuwancin Komawa (RMA) daga sashin tallafin fasaha ta hanyar ƙaddamar da fom na RMA akan layi a
www.apogeeinstruments.com/tech-support-recalibration-repairs/. Za mu yi amfani da lambar RMA don bin diddigin abun sabis. Kira 435-245-8012 ko kuma imel techsupport@apogeeinstruments.com tare da tambayoyi.

Don ƙimar garanti, aika duk na'urori masu auna firikwensin RMA da mita baya cikin yanayi mai zuwa: Tsaftace firikwensin waje da igiya. Kada a canza na'urori masu auna firikwensin ko wayoyi, gami da splicing, yankan jagororin waya, da sauransu. Idan an haɗa mai haɗawa zuwa ƙarshen kebul ɗin, da fatan za a haɗa mahaɗin mating - in ba haka ba za a cire haɗin firikwensin don kammala gyara/sake daidaitawa. Lura: Lokacin aikawa da na'urori masu auna firikwensin don daidaitawa na yau da kullun waɗanda ke da daidaitattun masu haɗa bakin karfe na Apogee, kawai kuna buƙatar aika firikwensin tare da sashin 30 cm na kebul da rabin mai haɗin. Muna da mating haši a masana'anta da za a iya amfani da su calibrating firikwensin.
Da fatan za a rubuta lambar RMA a wajen kwandon jigilar kaya.
Mayar da kayan tare da biyan kuɗin kaya da cikakken inshora zuwa adireshin masana'anta da aka nuna a ƙasa. Ba mu da alhakin duk wani farashi da ke da alaƙa da jigilar kayayyaki ta iyakokin ƙasashen duniya.
Abubuwan da aka bayar na Apogee Instruments, Inc.
721 Yamma 1800 North Logan, UT
84321, Amurka

Bayan an karɓa, Apogee Instruments zai ƙayyade dalilin rashin nasara. Idan samfurin yana da lahani cikin sharuddan aiki zuwa ƙayyadaddun da aka buga saboda gazawar kayan samfur ko fasaha, Apogee Instruments zai gyara ko musanya abubuwan kyauta. Idan an ƙaddara cewa ba a rufe samfuran ku ƙarƙashin garanti, za a sanar da ku kuma za a ba ku ƙimantan farashin gyara/masanyawa.

KAYAN WUTA WURIN LOKACIN WARRANTI

Don batutuwa tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da suka wuce lokacin garanti, tuntuɓi Apogee a techsupport@apogeeinstruments.com don tattauna zaɓuɓɓukan gyara ko sauyawa.

SAURAN sharuɗɗan

Samfuran maganin lahani a ƙarƙashin wannan garanti shine don gyara ko maye gurbin samfurin asali, kuma Apogee Instruments ba shi da alhakin kowane lalacewa kai tsaye, kaikaice, mai haɗari, ko mai lalacewa, gami da amma ba'a iyakance ga asarar samun kuɗi ba, asarar kudaden shiga, asarar riba, asarar bayanai, asarar albashi, asarar lokaci, asarar tallace-tallace, tara basussuka ko kashe kudi, rauni ga dukiya, ko rauni ga kowane mutum ko kowane nau'in lalacewa ko asara.

Wannan iyakataccen garanti da duk wata gardama da ta taso daga ko dangane da wannan iyakataccen garanti ("Muhawara") za a gudanar da ita ta dokokin Jihar Utah, Amurka, ban da rikice-rikice na ƙa'idodin doka da ban da Yarjejeniyar Siyar da Kaya ta Duniya. . Kotunan da ke cikin Jihar Utah, Amurka, za su sami ikon keɓantacce kan kowace takaddama.

Wannan garanti mai iyaka yana ba ku takamaiman haƙƙoƙin doka, kuma kuna iya samun wasu haƙƙoƙi, waɗanda suka bambanta daga jiha zuwa jiha da ikon ikon hukumci, kuma waɗanda wannan iyakataccen garantin ba zai shafe su ba. Wannan garantin yana ƙara zuwa gare ku kawai kuma ba za a iya canjawa wuri ko sanyawa ba. Idan kowane tanadi na wannan iyakataccen garanti ya sabawa doka, wofi, ko rashin aiwatar da shi, wannan tanadin za a yi la'akari da shi mai ƙarfi kuma ba zai shafi duk wani tanadin da ya rage ba. Idan akwai rashin daidaituwa tsakanin Ingilishi da sauran nau'ikan wannan garanti mai iyaka, sigar Ingilishi za ta yi nasara.

Ba za a iya canza wannan garantin, ɗauka, ko gyara ta kowane mutum ko yarjejeniya ba

Abubuwan da aka bayar na APOGEE INSTRUMENTS INC 721 YAMMA 1800 AREWA, LOGAN, UTAH 84321, Amurka TEL: 435-792-4700 | FAX: 435-787-8268 | WEB: APOGEEINSTRUMENTS.COM
Haƙƙin mallaka © 2021 Apogee Instruments, Inc.

Takardu / Albarkatu

	Kayan aikin apogee SP-422 Modbus Digital Output Silicon Cell Pyranometer [pdf] Littafin Mai shi SP-422, Modbus Digital Output Silicon Cell Pyranometer, SP-422 Modbus Digital Fitar Silicon Cell Pyranometer, Fitar Silicon Cell Pyranometer
	Kayan aikin apogee SP-422 Modbus Digital Output Silicon Cell Pyranometer [pdf] Littafin Mai shi SP-422, SP-422 Modbus Digital Output Silicon Cell Pyranometer, Modbus Digital Output Silicon Cell Pyranometer, Digital Output Silicon Cell Pyranometer

Magana

Manual mai amfani

Kayan aikin apogee SP-422 Modbus Digital Output Silicon Cell Pyranometer

TAKARDAR ODAR 6AD0 ZAMA AIKATA