Ikhodi ye-PASCO PS-3231.Isethi Yesixazululo Ye-Node

Ulwazi Lomkhiqizo

Ikhodi //. I-Node (PS-3231) iyinzwa edizayinelwe izinjongo zokubhala amakhodi futhi ayihloselwe ukumiselela izinzwa zesayensi kumalebhu adinga izilinganiso zezinzwa eziqinile. Inzwa iza nezinto ezifana ne-Magnetic Field Sensor, Acceleration and Tilt Sensor, Light Sensor, Ambient Temperature Sensor, Sound Sensor, Button 1, Button 2, Red-Green-Blue (RGB) LED, Isipikha, kanye ne-5 x 5. I-LED Array. Inzwa idinga isofthiwe ye-PASCO Capstone noma i-SPARKvue ukuze iqoqwe idatha kanye nentambo ye-Micro USB yokushaja ibhethri nokudlulisa idatha.

Okokufaka

• Inzwa Yensimu Yamagnetic: Ikala amandla kazibuthe ku-axis ka-y. Ayikwazi ukulinganiswa ohlelweni lwesofthiwe kodwa ingancishiswa ibe yiqanda.
• Inzwa yokusheshisa ne-Tilt: Ilinganisa ukusheshisa nokutshekisa.
• Inzwa yokukhanya: Ikala ukuqina kokukhanya okuhlobene.
• Inzwa Yezinga Lokushisa Le-Ambient: Irekhoda izinga lokushisa le-ambient.
• Inzwa yomsindo: Ikala izinga lomsindo elihlobene.
• Inkinobho 1 kanye Nenkinobho 2: Okokufaka kwesikhashana okuyisisekelo kwabelwa inani elingu-1 uma icindezelwe kanye nenani elingu-0 uma lingacindezelwe.

Imiphumela

Ikhodi //. I-Node inokuphumayo okufana ne-RGB LED, Isipikha, kanye ne-5 x 5 LED Array engahlelwa futhi ilawulwe kusetshenziswa amabhulokhi ekhodi ahlukile ngaphakathi kwe-PASCO Capstone noma isofthiwe ye-SPARKvue. Le miphumela ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imigqa yezinzwa ze-PASCO ezisekelwayo.

Imiyalo yokusebenzisa

1. Xhuma inzwa kushaja ye-USB usebenzisa intambo ye-Micro USB enikeziwe ukushaja ibhethri noma ukuxhuma embobeni ye-USB ukuze udlulise idatha.
2. Vula inzwa ngokucindezela futhi ubambe Inkinobho Yamandla isekhondi elilodwa.
3. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ye-PASCO Capstone noma i-SPARKvue ukuze uqoqe idatha.
   Qaphela leyo khodi ekhiqizayo ye //code. I-Node idinga ukusebenzisa i-PASCO Capstone inguqulo 2.1.0 noma yakamuva noma inguqulo ye-SPARKvue 4.4.0 noma yakamuva.
4. Finyelela futhi usebenzise amabhlokhi ekhodi ahlukile ngaphakathi kwesofthiwe ukuze uhlele futhi ulawule imiphumela yokuphuma kwenzwa.

Izisetshenziswa ezifakiwe

1. //code.Node
2. Ikhebula le-Micro USB
   Ukuze uxhume inzwa kushaja ye-USB ukuze ushaje ibhethri noma imbobo ye-USB ukudlulisa idatha.

Izisetshenziswa ezidingekayo
I-PASCO Capstone noma isofthiwe ye-SPARKvue iyadingeka ukuze kuqoqwe idatha.

Kuphelileview

Ikhodi //. I-Node iyidivayisi yokukhiphayo esekela imisebenzi yokubhala ikhodi ukuze isize ukufundisa ukuthi izinzwa zisebenza kanjani nokuthi ikhodi ingasetshenziswa kanjani ukuze udale futhi ulawule impendulo (okukhiphayo) kusisusa (okokufaka). Ikhodi //. I-Node iyidivayisi eyisethulo yemisebenzi yokuhlela egxile ku-STEM eyenziwa kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe ye-PASCO. Idivayisi iqukethe izinzwa ezinhlanu nezinkinobho ezimbili zokucindezela zesikhashana ezisebenza njengokufakiwe, kanye namasiginali amathathu okukhiphayo, okuvumela abafundi ukuhlela ukuthi idivayisi iqoqa futhi iphendule kanjani kudatha. Ikhodi //. I-node ingakwazi ukuzwa ukukhanya kokukhanya okuhlobene, ukuphakama komsindo okuhlobene, izinga lokushisa, ukusheshisa, i-engeli yokutsheka, kanye nenkundla kazibuthe. Lezi zinzwa zokufaka zifakiwe ukuze zisize ukufundisa imiqondo yekhodi nokugqamisa ukuthi idatha eqoqwe ingahlaziywa kanjani futhi ihlelwe ukuze kudalwe okuphumayo okuhlukile okuhilela isipikha saso, umthombo wokukhanya we-LED, kanye namalungu afanayo angu-5 x 5 LED. Ikhodi //. Okuphumayo kwenodi akukhethekile ukuze kusetshenziswe okokufaka kwayo kuphela; okuphumayo kungasetshenziswa kukhodi efaka noma yiziphi izinzwa ze-PASCO nezixhumi ezibonakalayo.

QAPHELA: Konke //ikhodi. Izinzwa ze-node ezisetshenziswe ekuhlolweni okunikeziwe zizothatha izilinganiso ku-s efanayoampisilinganiso esicaciswe ku-PASCO Capstone noma i-SPARKvue. Akunakwenzeka ukusetha u-s ohlukeneample rates yezinzwa ezahlukene ku//code efanayo. I-node ekuhlolweni okukodwa.

Ikhodi //. Izinzwa ze-Node zenzelwe ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokubhala amakhodi futhi akufanele zithathwe njengokuthatha indawo yezinzwa zesayensi kumalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso zezinzwa ezifanayo. Izinzwa ezakhelwe ekucacisweni okuqinile ukuze zisetshenziswe ekuhlolweni kwesayensi zitholakala kokuthi www.pasco.com.

Okokufaka Kwezingxenye

1. Inzwa Yensimu Yamagnetic
2. Inzwa yokusheshisa ne-Tilt
3. Inzwa yokukhanya
4. Inzwa Yezinga Lokushisa Le-Ambient
5. Inzwa Yomsindo
6. Inkinobho 1 kanye Nenkinobho 2

Imiphumela

1. I-Red-Green-Blue (RGB) LED
2. Somlomo
3. 5 x 5 Uhlu lwe-LED

• //code.Node | PS-3231

Izingxenye Zenzwa

1. Inkinobho Yamandla
   • Cindezela bese ubamba isekhondi elilodwa ukuze uvule noma uvale.
2. I-LED yesimo sebhethri
   • Ibhethri elicwayizayo elibomvu lidinga ukushajwa maduze.
   • Ibhethri eliqinile eliluhlaza lishajwe ngokugcwele.
     Ibhethri eliqinile eliphuzi liyashaja.
3. Imbobo ye-Micro USB
   • Ukushaja ibhethri uma uxhumeke eshajani ye-USB.
   • Okokudlulisa idatha uma uxhumeke embobeni ye-USB ye
     ikhompuyutha.
4. Isimo se-Bluetooth LED
   • I-Red blink Ilungele ukubhangqwa nesofthiwe
   • Ukucwayiza okuluhlaza kubhangqiwe nesofthiwe
5. I-ID yenzwa
   • Sebenzisa le ID uma uxhuma inzwa kusofthiwe.
6. I-Lanyard Hole
   • Okokunamathisela i-lanyard, intambo, noma enye impahla.

//code.I-Node Inputs Temperature/Light/Sound sensor

Le nzwa engu-3-in-1 irekhoda izinga lokushisa le-ambient, ukukhanya njengesilinganiso sokuqina kokukhanya okuhlobene, kanye nomsindo njengesilinganiso sezinga lomsindo ohlobene.

• Inzwa yezinga lokushisa ikala izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-0 - 40 °C.
• Inzwa yokukhanya ikala ukukhanya esikalini esingu-0 — 100%, lapho u-0% kuyigumbi elimnyama futhi u-100% kuwusuku olunelanga.
• Inzwa yomsindo ikala umsindo esikalini esingu-0 — 100%, lapho u-0% kungumsindo wangemuva (40 dBC) kanye no-100% ukuklabalasa okukhulu kakhulu (~120 dBC).

QAPHELA: Izinzwa Zezinga Lokushisa, Ukukhanya, Nezomsindo azilinganiswanga futhi azikwazi ukulinganiswa ngaphakathi kwesofthiwe ye-PASCO.

Inzwa Yensimu Yamagnetic
Inzwa kazibuthe ikala kuphela amandla kazibuthe ku-axis ka-y. Amandla amahle akhiqizwa lapho isigxobo esisenyakatho sikazibuthe siyiswa ku-“N” kusithonjana senzwa kazibuthe ku//code. I-Node. Ngenkathi inzwa yenkundla kazibuthe ingakwazi ukulinganiswa kuhlelo lokusebenza lwesofthiwe, ukukalwa kwenzwa kungafakwa ku-zero.

Inkinobho 1 kanye Nenkinobho 2
Inkinobho 1 kanye Nenkinobho 2 kufakiwe njengokufakwayo kwesikhashana okuyisisekelo. Uma inkinobho icindezelwa, leyo nkinobho izokwabelwa inani elingu-1. Inani elingu-0 linikezwa lapho inkinobho ingacindezelwa.

Inzwa yokusheshisa ne-Tilt
Inzwa yokusheshisa ngaphakathi kwe//code. I-node ikala ukusheshisa eziqondisweni ze-eksisi ka-x- kanye ne-y, ezilebulwe kusithonjana senzwa esiboniswa kudivayisi. Iphimbo (ukuzungezisa i-axis ka-y) nokugingqika (ukuzungezisa i-eksisi ka-x) kukalwa njenge-Tilt Angle – x kanye ne-Tilt Angle – y ngokulandelana; i-engeli yokutsheka ikalwa ku-engeli engu-±90° ngokuhlobene nezindiza ezivundlile nezime mpo. Izilinganiso zokusheshisa nokunyakazisa i-engeli yenzwa zingancishiswa zibe ziro kusukela ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza.

Uma ubekwe ubheke phezulu endaweni eyisicaba, tshekisa i//code. I-Node ngakwesobunxele (ngaleyo ndlela izungeza i-eksisi ka-y) izoholela ekusheshiseni okuhle kanye ne-engeli ephozithivu engu-x-tilt efika ku-90°. Ukutshekela kwesokudla kuzoholela ku-x- ukusheshisa okunegethivu kanye ne-engeli engu-x-tilt eyinegethivu. Ngokufanayo, ukutshekisela idivayisi phezulu (ukuzungeza i-axis engu-x) kuzophumela ekusheshiseni kuka-y-phozithivu kanye ne-engeli e-pozithivu ye-y- tilt ku-engeli enkulu engu-90°; ukutshekisela phansi idivayisi kuzoveza amanani angalungile.

//code.Okukhiphayo kweNodi

Ngaphakathi kwethuluzi leKhodi ehlanganisiwe ye-Blockly, amabhlokhi ekhodi ayingqayizivele adalwe ku-SPARKvue ne-PASCO Capstone ekukhishweni ngakunye kwe-//code. I-Node yokuhlela nokulawula imiphumela yabo.

QAPHELA: Ukusetshenziswa kwekhodi //. Okukhiphayo kwenodi akukhethekile kokokufaka kwakho. Le miphumela ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imigqa yezinzwa ze-PASCO ezisekelwayo.

Ukufinyelela nokusebenzisa Ikhodi Blocks for //code.Node

Qaphela ukuthi ikhiqiza ikhodi ye-//code. I-Node idinga ukusebenzisa i-PASCO Capstone inguqulo 2.1.0 noma yakamuva noma inguqulo ye-SPARKvue 4.4.0 noma yakamuva.

1. Vula isofthiwe bese ukhetha Ukusethwa Kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kuphaneli yamathuluzi kwesokunxele (i-Capstone) noma Idatha yenzwa kusuka kusikrini sokwamukela (SPARKvue).
2. Xhuma //code.Node kudivayisi.
3. I-SPARKvue kuphela: Uma i-//code. Izilinganiso zenodi ziyavela, khetha izinketho zokulinganisa ohlose ukuzisebenzisa, bese ukhetha inketho yesifanekiso.
4. Khetha Ikhodi kusukela kuthebhu Amathuluzi (Itshe Lesithombe), noma chofoza inkinobho Yekhodi kubha yamathuluzi engezansi (SPARKvue).
5. Khetha "Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha" ohlwini lwezigaba ze-Blockly.

I-RGB LED
Isignali eyodwa yokuphuma kwekhodi //. I-Node iyi-LED yayo enemibala eminingi e-Red-Green-Blue (RGB). Amaleveli okukhanya angawodwana okukhanya okubomvu, okuluhlaza okotshani, nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwe-LED angalungiswa ukusuka ku-0 — 10, okuvumela ukuthi kudalwe inhlobonhlobo yemibala. Ibhulokhi eyodwa ifakiwe kuKhodi ye-RGB LED futhi ingatholakala esigabeni esithi "Hardware" Blockly. Ukukhanya okungu-0 kombala othile kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-LED yombala ayikhiphi.

Somlomo
Ngenkathi ivolumu ilungisiwe, imvamisa ye-//code. Inodi Isipika singalungiswa kusetshenziswa amabhulokhi eKhodi afanelekile. Isipika singakwazi ukukhiqiza imisindo ebangeni elingu-0 — 20,000 Hz. Amabhulokhi amabili ahlukile afakiwe ethuluzini Lekhodi lesofthiwe ukusekela okukhiphayo kwesipika. Elokuqala lala mabhulokhi livula noma livale isipika; ibhulokhi yesibili ibeka imvamisa yesipika.

5 x 5 Uhlu lwe-LED
Okukhiphayo okumaphakathi kwe//code. I-Node iyi-5 x 5 array ehlanganisa ama-LED abomvu angama-25. Ama-LED ohlwini abekwe kusetshenziswa (x,y) isistimu yokuxhumanisa i-Cartesian, eno-(0,0) ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele futhi (4,4) ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla. Ukuphrinta okuncane kwezixhumanisi zamakhona kungatholakala ekhoneni ngalinye le-LED engu-5 x 5 Array ku //code. I-Node.

Ama-LED ohlwini angavulwa ngawodwana noma njengesethi. Ukukhanya kwama-LED kuyalungiseka esikalini sika-0 — 10, lapho inani elingu-0 lizocisha i-LED. Amabhulokhi amathathu ahlukile afakiwe ethuluzini Lekhodi lesofthiwe elisekela i-5 x 5 LED Array. Ibhulokhi yokuqala isetha ukukhanya kwe-LED eyodwa ekuxhumaneni okucacisiwe. Ibhulokhi yesibili izosetha iqembu lama-LED ezingeni elicacisiwe lokukhanya futhi lingahlelwa ukuthi ligcine noma lisule imiyalo yekhodi yangaphambilini ephathelene nohlu lwama-LED angu-5 x 5. Ibhulokhi yesithathu iwukulingisa uhlu lwe-5 x 5 ku-//code. I-Node; ukuhlola isikwele kulingana nokusetha i-LED kuleso simo ku-//code.Amalungu afanayo eNodi ekukhanyeni okucacisiwe. Izikwele eziningi zingakhethwa.

Ukusebenzisa inzwa okokuqala ngqa
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inzwa ekilasini, le misebenzi elandelayo kufanele iqedwe: (1) shaja ibhethri, (2) faka inguqulo yakamuva ye-PASCO Capstone noma i-SPARKvue, futhi (3) ubuyekeze i-firmware yenzwa. Ukufaka inguqulo yakamuva yesofthiwe yokuqoqwa kwedatha kanye ne-firmware yenzwa kuyadingeka ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela izici zakamuva nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi. Imiyalo enemininingwane yenqubo ngayinye inikeziwe.

Shaja ibhethri
Inzwa iqukethe ibhethri elishajekayo. Ibhethri eligcwaliswe ngokugcwele lizohlala usuku lonke lwesikole. Ukushaja ibhethri:

1. Xhuma intambo ye-USB encane embobeni ye-USB encane etholakala kunzwa.
2. Xhuma enye ingxenye yekhebula kushaja ye-USB.
3. Xhuma ishaja ye-USB endaweni yamandla.

Njengoba idivayisi ishaja, ukukhanya kwenkomba yebhethri kuzoba phuzi. Idivayisi ishajwe ngokugcwele uma ukukhanya kuluhlaza.

Faka inguqulo yakamuva ye-PASCO Capstone noma i-SPARKvue

Landela imiyalelo engezansi ukuze idivayisi yakho ilande futhi ifake inguqulo yakamuva ye-PASCO Capstone noma i-SPARKvue.

IWindows ne-macOS
Iya ku www.pasco.com/downloads/sparkvue ukuze ufinyelele isifaki senguqulo yakamuva ye-SPARKvue.
I-iOS, i-Android, ne-Chromebook
Cinga “SPARKvue” in the App Store (iOS), Google Play Store (Android), or Chrome Web Gcina (Chromebook).

IWindows ne-macOS
Iya ku www.pasco.com/downloads/capstone ukuze ufinyelele isifaki senguqulo yakamuva ye-Capstone.

Xhuma inzwa ku-PASCO Capstone noma i-SPARKvue

Inzwa ingaxhunywa ku-Capstone noma i-SPARKvue kusetshenziswa i-USB noma uxhumano lwe-Bluetooth.

Ukuze uxhume usebenzisa i-USB

1. Xhuma intambo ye-USB encane embobeni ye-Micro USB yenzwa.
2. Xhuma omunye umkhawulo wekhebula kudivayisi yakho.
3. Vula i-Capstone noma i-SPARKvue. Ikhodi //. I-node izoxhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo kusofthiwe.

QAPHELA: Ukuxhuma ku-SPARKvue usebenzisa i-USB akwenzeki ngamadivayisi e-iOS namanye amadivayisi we-Android.

Ukuze uxhume usebenzisa i-Bluetooth

1. Vula inzwa ngokucindezela futhi ubambe inkinobho yamandla isekhondi elilodwa.
2. Vula i-SPARKvue noma i-Capstone.
3. Chofoza Idatha Yenzwa (SPARKvue) noma Ukusethwa Kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ku
   Iphaneli yamathuluzi ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesikrini (i-Capstone).
4. Chofoza inzwa engenantambo efana nelebula ye-ID kunzwa yakho.

Buyekeza i-firmware yenzwa

• I-firmware yenzwa ifakwe kusetshenziswa i-SPARKvue noma i-PASCO
• Itshe Eligqokile. Kufanele ufake inguqulo yakamuva ye-SPARKvue noma
• Capstone ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela inguqulo yakamuva ye-firmware yenzwa. Uma uxhuma inzwa ku-SPARKvue noma
• Capstone, uzokwaziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo uma isibuyekezo se-firmware sitholakala. Chofoza okuthi “Yebo” ukuze ubuyekeze i-firmware lapho uyalwa.
• Uma ungasitholi isaziso, i-firmware isesikhathini samanje.

ICEBISO: Xhuma inzwa usebenzisa i-USB ukuze uthole isibuyekezo se-firmware esisheshayo.

Imininingwane kanye nezinsiza

Vakashela ikhasi lomkhiqizo ku pasco.com/product/PS-3231 ku view imininingwane futhi uhlole izesekeli. Ungaphinda ulande ukuhlolwa files kanye nemibhalo yokwesekwa evela ekhasini lomkhiqizo.

Isivivinyo files
Landa omunye wemisebenzi eminingana elungele umfundi kusukela Kulabhulali Yokuhlola ye-PASCO. Ukuhlola kufaka phakathi ama-handouts abafundi ahlelekayo namanothi kathisha. Vakashela  pasco.com/freelabs/PS-3231.

Ukusekela kwezobuchwepheshe

• Udinga usizo olwengeziwe? Ubuchwepheshe bethu obunolwazi nobungane
• Abasebenzi abasekelayo bakulungele ukuphendula imibuzo yakho noma ukukuqondisa kunoma yiziphi izinkinga.
• Xoxa pasco.com.
• Ucingo 1-800-772-8700 x1004 (USA)
• +1 916 462 8384 (ngaphandle kwe-USA)
• I-imeyili support@pasco.com.

Iwaranti Enomkhawuko

Ukuze uthole incazelo yesiqinisekiso somkhiqizo, bheka Iwaranti kanye nekhasi le-Returns ku  www.pasco.com/legal.

I-copyright
Le dokhumenti ine-copyright futhi wonke amalungelo agodliwe. Imvume inikwa izikhungo zemfundo ezingenzi nzuzo zokukhiqiza kabusha noma iyiphi ingxenye yale manuwali, inqobo nje uma ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kumalabhorethri azo nasemakilasini kuphela, futhi kungathengiswa ngenzuzo. Ukukhiqiza kabusha ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo, ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe ye-PASCO Scientific, akuvunyelwe.

Izimpawu zokuhweba
I-PASCO kanye ne-PASCO Scientific izimpawu zokuthengisa noma izimpawu zokuthengisa ezibhalisiwe ze-PASCO Scientific, e-United States nakwamanye amazwe. Wonke amanye amabhrendi, imikhiqizo, noma amagama esevisi ayizimpawu zokuthengisa noma izimpawu zesevisi, futhi asetshenziselwa ukuhlonza, imikhiqizo noma amasevisi abanikazi bazo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe vakashela  www.pasco.com/legal.

Ukulahlwa kokuphela kwempilo yomkhiqizo
Lo mkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi ungaphansi kwemithetho yokulahlwa neyokugaywa kabusha ehluka ngezwe nesifunda. Kuyisibopho sakho ukubuyisela kabusha okokusebenza kwakho kwe-elekthronikhi ngokwemithetho nemithethonqubo yendawo yangakini ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izogaywa kabusha ngendlela evikela impilo yabantu kanye nemvelo. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ungalahla kuphi okokusebenza kwakho ukuze kugaywe kabusha, sicela uthinte isevisi yendawo yokugaywa kabusha noma yokulahla imfucuza noma indawo othenge kuyo umkhiqizo. Uphawu lwe-European Union WEEE (Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment) emkhiqizweni noma emaphaketheni awo lubonisa ukuthi lo mkhiqizo akufanele ulahlwe esitsheni esijwayelekile sikadoti.

Isitatimende se-CE
Lolu cingo luhloliwe futhi lwatholakala ukuthi luthobela izimfuneko ezibalulekile nezinye izinhlinzeko ezifanele zeZiqondiso ezisebenzayo ze-EU.

Isitatimende se-FCC

Le divayisi ithobela ingxenye 15 yemithetho ye-FCC. Ukusebenza kungaphansi kwezimo ezimbili ezilandelayo: (1) Lolu cingo angeke lubangele ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi, futhi (2) lolu cingo kufanele lwamukele noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okutholiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuphazamiseka okungase kubangele ukusebenza okungafuneki.

Ukulahlwa kwebhethri
Amabhethri aqukethe amakhemikhali okuthi, uma ekhishwa, angase athinte imvelo nempilo yabantu. Amabhethri kufanele aqoqwe ngokuhlukana ukuze agaywe kabusha futhi agaywe kabusha endaweni yasendaweni yokulahlwa kwezinto eziyingozi ngokuthobela izwe lakini nemithetho kahulumeni wendawo. Ukuthola ukuthi ungalahla kuphi ibhethri lakho elilahlwayo ukuze ligaywe kabusha, sicela uxhumane nesevisi yendawo yangakini yokulahla udoti noma omele umkhiqizo. Ibhethri elisetshenziswe kulo mkhiqizo limakwe ngophawu lwe-European Union lwamabhethri alahlwayo ukukhombisa isidingo sokuqoqwa okuhlukile kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri.

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

Ikhodi ye-PASCO PS-3231.Isethi Yesixazululo Ye-Node [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi PS-3316, PS-3231, PS-3231 code.Node Solution Set, code.Node Solution Set, Solution Set

Izithenjwa

• Imaniwali yosebenzisayo