I-PASCO PS-3231 ikhowudi.Iseti yesisombululo seNode

Ulwazi lweMveliso

I//code. I-Node (PS-3231) yinzwa eyenzelwe iinjongo zekhowudi kwaye ayijoliswanga ukuba ithathe indawo yezinzwa zesayensi kwiilebhu ezifuna imilinganiselo yoluvo olungqongqo. Isivamvo siza namacandelo anje ngeMagnetic Field Sensor, iAcceleration and Tilt Sensor, Light Sensor, Ambient Temperature Sensor, Sound Sensor, Button 1, Button 2, Red-Green-Blue (RGB) LED, iSomlomo, kunye ne5 x 5 Uluhlu lwe-LED. Inzwa idinga i-PASCO Capstone okanye i-software ye-SPARKvue yokuqokelela idatha kunye nekhebula le-Micro USB yokuhlawula ibhetri kunye nokudlulisa idatha.

Igalelo

• iMagnetic Field Sensor: Ilinganisa amandla omhlaba wemagnethi kwi-axis kay. Ayinakulinganiswa kusetyenziso lwesoftware kodwa inokutsalwa ku-zero.
• Ukukhawulezisa kunye neSensor ye-Tilt: Ilinganisa isantya kunye nokuthambeka.
• Isivamvo sokukhanya: Ilinganisa ubunzulu bokukhanya.
• i-Ambient Temperature Sensor: Irekhoda iqondo lobushushu be-ambient.
• Uluvo lweZandi: Ilinganisa inqanaba lesandi esihambelanayo.
• Iqhosha loku-1 kunye neQhosha lesi-2: Igalelo lomzuzwana elisisiseko labelwe ixabiso lika-1 xa licinezelwe kunye nexabiso lika-0 xa lingacofanga.

Iziphumo

I//code. I-Node ineziphumo ezifana ne-RGB LED, i-Speaker, kunye ne-5 x 5 i-Array ye-LED enokuthi ihlelwe kwaye ilawulwe ngokusebenzisa iibhloko zekhowudi ezizodwa ngaphakathi kwe-PASCO Capstone okanye i-software ye-SPARKvue. Ezi ziphumo zinokusetyenziswa ngokubambisana nayo yonke imigca yeenzwa ezixhaswayo ze-PASCO.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

1. Qhagamshela isivamvo kwitshaja ye-USB usebenzisa intambo ye-Micro USB enikezelweyo ukuhlawula ibhetri okanye ukudibanisa kwizibuko le-USB ukuhambisa idatha.
2. Vula inzwa ngokucinezela kwaye ubambe iqhosha laMandla umzuzwana omnye.
3. Sebenzisa i-PASCO Capstone okanye isoftware ye-SPARKvue yokuqokelela idatha.
   Phawula leyo ivelisa ikhowudi ye//code. Indawo ifuna ukusebenzisa PASCO Capstone version 2.1.0 okanye kamva okanye SPARKvue version 4.4.0 okanye kamva.
4. Ukufikelela kwaye usebenzise iibhloko zeekhowudi ezizodwa ngaphakathi kwesoftware ukucwangcisa kunye nokulawula iziphumo zeziphumo zenzwa.

Izixhobo eziqukiweyo

1. //code.Node
2. Intambo ye-Micro USB
   Ukudibanisa isivamvo kwitshaja ye-USB ukuhlawula ibhetri okanye izibuko le-USB ukuhambisa idatha.

Izixhobo ezifunekayo
I-PASCO Capstone okanye isoftware ye-SPARKvue iyafuneka ukuze kuqokelelwe idatha.

Ngaphezuluview

I//code. I-Node iyisixhobo sokufaka-imveliso exhasa imisebenzi yekhowudi ukunceda ukufundisa indlela i-sensors esebenza ngayo kunye nendlela ikhowudi enokusetyenziswa ngayo ukudala nokulawula impendulo (imveliso) kwi-stimulus (input). I//code. I-Node sisixhobo sentshayelelo semisebenzi yenkqubo ejolise kwi-STEM eyenziwa kusetyenziswa usetyenziso lwesoftware yePASCO. Isixhobo siqulethe abenzi boluvo abahlanu kunye namaqhosha amabini okutyhala okwethutyana asebenza njengamagalelo, kunye nemiqondiso emithathu yokuphuma, evumela abafundi ukuba bacwangcise indlela isixhobo esiqokelela ngayo kwaye siphendule kwidatha. I//code. I-node inokubona ukukhanya okuhambelanayo, ukuvakala kwesandi, ubushushu, isantya, i-angle yokuthambeka kunye nemagnethi. Ezi luvo zoluvo zifakwe ekuncedeni ukufundisa iikhonsepthi zekhowudi kwaye ziqaqambise indlela idatha eqokelelweyo inokuhlalutywa ngayo kwaye icwangciswe ukwenza iziphumo ezizodwa ezibandakanya isithethi sayo, umthombo wokukhanya we-LED, kunye ne-5 x 5 ye-LED. I//code. Iziphumo zeNode azikhethelwanga ukusetyenziswa kuphela ngamagalelo ayo; iziphumo zingasetyenziswa kwikhowudi ebandakanya nayiphi na i-PASCO i-sensor kunye ne-interfaces.

PHAWULA: Zonke //ikhowudi. Abenzi boluvo beendawo ezisetyenzisiweyo kumfuniselo onikiweyo bayakuthatha imilinganiselo kwi-s efanayoample ireyithi echazwe kwi PASCO Capstone okanye SPARKvue. Akunakwenzeka ukuseta okwahlukileyo sample iireyithi zabenzi boluvo ezahlukeneyo kwi//code enye. Indawo kumfuniselo omnye.

I//code. I-Node sensors zenzelwe ukusetyenziselwa iinjongo zekhowudi kwaye akufanele zithathelwe indawo yezazinzulu zenzululwazi kwiilebhu ezisebenzisa imilinganiselo yoluvo olufanayo. Izinzwa ezakhelwe kwiinkcukacha ezingqongqo ngakumbi zokusetyenziswa kwimifuniselo yesayensi ziyafumaneka www.pasco.com.

Ukufakwa kwamacandelo

1. Uluvo lweMagnetic Field
2. Ukukhawulezisa kunye neSensom yokuTilt
3. Isivamvo sokukhanya
4. Isivamvo soBuqondo boBume beNdawo
5. Isivamvo somsindo
6. Iqhosha loku-1 kunye neQhosha lesi-2

Iziphumo

1. I-Red-Green-Blue (RGB) i-LED
2. Isithethi
3. 5 x 5 Uluhlu lwe-LED

• //code.Node | PS-3231

Amacandelo oluvo

1. Iqhosha laMandla
   • Cofa kwaye ubambe isekhondi enye ukuze uvule okanye ucime.
2. Ubume bebhetri ye-LED
   • Ukuqhwanyaza okubomvu Ibhetri ifuna ukutshajwa kungekudala.
   • Ibhetri eluhlaza eqinileyo igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo.
     Ibhetri eyomeleleyo etyheli iyatshaja.
3. Izibuko le-Micro USB
   • Ukutshaja ibhetri xa uqhagamshelwe kwitshaja ye-USB.
   • Ukuthumela idatha xa uqhagamshelwe kwizibuko le-USB ye
     ikhompyutha.
4. Ubume beBluetooth be-LED
   • Ukuqhwanyaza okubomvu Ukulungele ukudityaniswa nesoftware
   • Ukuqhwanyaza okuluhlaza Kudityaniswe nesoftware
5. Isazisi soluvo
   • Sebenzisa esi sazisi xa uqhagamshela isivamvo kwisoftware.
6. Umngxuma weLanyard
   • Ukuqhoboshela intambo, intambo, okanye enye imathiriyeli.

//code.IiNgeniso zeNode Ubushushu/Ukukhanya/Inzwa yesandi

Le sensor ye-3-in-1 irekhoda ubushushu be-ambient, ukukhanya njengomlinganiselo wokukhanya okuhambelana nokukhanya, kunye nesandi njengomlinganiselo wezinga lesandi.

• Isivamvo sobushushu silinganisa ubushushu obuphakathi kwe-0 - 40 °C.
• Inzwa yokukhanya ilinganisa ukukhanya kwi-0 - 100% isikali, apho i-0% yindawo emnyama kwaye i-100% yimini enelanga.
• I-sensor yesandi ilinganisa isandi kwi-0 - 100% isikali, apho i-0% yingxolo yangasemva (40 dBC) kunye ne-100% isikhalo esikhulu kakhulu (~ 120 dBC).

PHAWULA: Iqondo lobushushu, ukuKhanya, kunye neeSensoli zeZandi azilinganiswanga kwaye azinakulinganiswa ngaphakathi kwesoftware yePASCO.

Uluvo lweMagnetic Field
Isivamvo semagnethi silinganisa kuphela amandla omhlaba wemagnethi kwi-y-axis. Amandla alungileyo aveliswa xa isibonda esisemantla semagnethi sisiwa ngakwi “N” kwi icon yesivamvo kazibuthe kwi//code. Indawo. Ngelixa inzwa yemagnethi ingenako ukulinganiswa kwisicelo sesoftware, umlinganiselo wesivamvo unokuthatyathelwa ku-zero.

Iqhosha loku-1 kunye neQhosha lesi-2
Iqhosha loku-1 kunye neQhosha lesi-2 zibandakanyiwe njengamagalelo okwethutyana asisiseko. Xa iqhosha licofa, elo qhosha lizakwabelwa ixabiso lika-1. Ixabiso lika-0 labelwe xa iqhosha lingacofa.

Ukukhawulezisa kunye neSensom yokuTilt
Umenzi wokukhawulezisa ngaphakathi kwe //code. Imilinganiselo yenodi yokukhawuleza kwizalathiso ze-x- kunye ne-y-axis, ezibhalwe kwi-icon yoluvo oluboniswe kwisixhobo. I-pitch (ujikelezo olujikeleze i-axis ka-y) kunye nokuqengqeleka (ujikelezo olujikeleze i-axis ka-x) zilinganiswa njenge-Angle eTilt – x kunye ne-Tilt angle – y ngokulandelelanayo; i-engile yokuthambeka ilinganiselwa kwi-engile engu-±90° ngokunxulumene neendiza ezithe tye nezithe nkqo. Ukukhawulezisa kunye nemilinganiselo yokuthambeka kwe-angle ye-sensor inokutsalwa kwi-zero ukusuka ngaphakathi kwesicelo sesoftware.

Xa ibekwe ubuso-phezulu kumphezulu osicaba, tyekisa i//code. Indawo esekhohlo (ngaloo ndlela ijikeleza i-axis ka-y) iyakukhokelela kwisantya esilungileyo kunye ne-engile e-positive x-tilt ukuya kuma-90°. Ukutshekela ekunene kuyakukhokelela ku-x-i-acceleration e-negative kunye ne-negative x-tilt angle. Ngokufanayo, ukuthambekela kwesixhobo ukuya phezulu (ukujikeleza kwi-x-axis) kuya kubangela i-acceleration e-positive kunye ne-engile e-positive y- tilt ukuya kwi-engile enkulu ye-90 °; Ukujongela phantsi isixhobo kuya kuvelisa amaxabiso angalunganga.

//code.Iziphumo zeNodi

Ngaphakathi kwesixhobo seKhowudi edibeneyo yeBlockly, iibhloko zeekhowudi ezizodwa zenziwe kwi-SPARKvue kunye ne-PASCO Capstone kwisiphumo ngasinye se-//code. I-Node yokucwangcisa kunye nokulawula iziphumo zabo.

PHAWULA: Ukusetyenziswa kwe//code. Iziphumo zeNode aziphelelanga kwigalelo labo. Ezi ziphumo zinokusetyenziswa ngokubambisana nayo yonke imigca yeenzwa ezixhaswayo ze-PASCO.

Ukufikelela kunye nokusebenzisa iibhloko zeKhowudi ze //code.Node

Qaphela ukuba ikhowudi yokuvelisa ye //code. Indawo ifuna ukusebenzisa PASCO Capstone version 2.1.0 okanye kamva okanye SPARKvue version 4.4.0 okanye kamva.

1. Vula isoftwe kwaye ukhethe Ukuseta i-Hardware kwiphaneli yeZixhobo ekhohlo (i-Capstone) okanye iSensor Data evela kwiSkrini soKwamkeleka (SPARKvue).
2. Qhagamshela i//code.Node kwisixhobo.
3. SPARKvue kuphela: Kanye i//code. Imilinganiselo yeNode ibonakala, khetha iindlela zokulinganisa oceba ukuzisebenzisa, emva koko ukhethe ukhetho lwetemplate.
4. Khetha Ikhowudi ukusuka kwi Izixhobo isithuba (ilitye lentloko), okanye cofa iKhowudi iqhosha kwibar yesixhobo esezantsi (SPARKvue).
5. Khetha u-"Hardware" kuluhlu lweendidi zeBlockly.

I-RGB ye-LED
Umqondiso omnye wemveliso ye //code. I-Node yi-LED yayo e-Red-Green-Blue (RGB) enemibala emininzi. Amanqanaba okukhanya komntu obomvu, oluhlaza, kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka lwe-LED anokulungiswa ukusuka ku-0 - 10, okuvumela ukuba kudalwe uluhlu lwemibala. Ibhloko enye ifakwe kwiKhowudi ye-RGB ye-LED kwaye inokufumaneka kwi-"Hardware" udidi lweBlockly. Ukukhanya kwe-0 kumbala onikiweyo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umbala we-LED awukhuphi.

Isithethi
Ngelixa ivolumu ilungisiwe, i-frequency ye //code. I-Node Isithethi sinokuhlengahlengiswa kusetyenziswa iibhloko zeKhowudi ezifanelekileyo. Isithethi sinokuvelisa izandi kuluhlu lwe-0 — 20,000 Hz. Iibhloko ezimbini ezizodwa zibandakanyiwe kwisixhobo seKhowudi yesoftware ukuxhasa imveliso yesithethi. Eyokuqala kwezi bhloko ivula okanye ivale isithethi; ibhloko yesibini imisela ukuphindaphinda kwesithethi.

5 x 5 Uluhlu lwe-LED
Isiphumo esisembindini se//code. I-Node yi-5 x 5 uluhlu olubandakanya ii-LED ze-25 ezibomvu. Ii-LED kuluhlu zibekwe ngokusebenzisa (x, y) inkqubo yokulungelelanisa iCartesian, kunye (0,0) kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo kunye (4,4) kwikona esezantsi ekunene. Ushicilelo olungelulo lolungelelwaniso lwekona lunokufumaneka kwikona nganye ye-5 x 5 yeArray ye-LED kwi//code. Indawo

Ii-LED kuluhlu zinokuvulwa ngabanye okanye njengeseti. Ukukhanya kwee-LED kulungelelaniswa kwisikali se-0 - 10, apho ixabiso le-0 liya kucima i-LED. Iibhloko ezintathu ezizodwa zibandakanyiwe kwisixhobo seKhowudi yesoftware exhasa i-5 x 5 ye-LED Array. Ibhloko yokuqala ibeka ukukhanya kwe-LED enye kudidi oluchaziweyo. Ibhloko yesibini iya kumisa iqela le-LED kwinqanaba elikhanyayo kwaye linokucwangciswa ukugcina okanye ukucacisa imiyalelo yangaphambili yekhowudi malunga ne-5 x 5 ye-LED. Ibhloko yesithathu kukuxelisa i-5 x 5 uluhlu kwi-//code. iNdawo Ukukhangela isikwere kuyalingana nokuseta i-LED kweso sithuba kwi-//code. Uluhlu lwe-Node ukuya kukukhanya okukhankanyiweyo. Izikwere ezininzi zinokukhethwa.

Ukusetyenziswa koluvo okokuqala
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-sensor eklasini, le misebenzi ilandelayo kufuneka igqitywe: (1) ukuhlawula ibhetri, (2) ufake inguqu yamva nje ye-PASCO Capstone okanye i-SPARKvue, kunye (3) nokuhlaziya i-firmware ye-sensor. Ukufakela inguqulelo yamva nje yesoftware yokuqokelela idatha kunye ne-sensor firmware iyimfuneko ukuze ube nokufikelela kwiifitsha zamva nje kunye nokulungiswa kwebug. Imiyalelo ebanzi yenkqubo nganye inikwe.

Tshaja ibhetri
Inzwa iqulethe ibhetri ehlawulekayo. Ibhetri egcweleyo iya kuhlala imini yonke yesikolo. Ukutshaja ibhetri:

1. Qhagamshela intambo ye-USB encinci kwi-micro USB port ebekwe kwinzwa.
2. Qhagamshela elinye icala lentambo kwitshaja ye-USB.
3. Qhagamshela itshaja ye-USB kwindawo yombane.

Njengoko ifowuni itshaja, ukukhanya kwebhetri kuya kuba tyheli. Isixhobo sihlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo xa ukukhanya kuluhlaza.

Faka inguqulelo yamva nje ye-PASCO Capstone okanye i-SPARKvue

Landela le miyalelo ingezantsi ukuze isixhobo sakho sikhuphele kwaye sifakele inguqulelo yamva nje ye-PASCO Capstone okanye i-SPARKvue.

IiWindows kunye ne-macOS
Yiya e www.pasco.com/downloads/sparkvue ukufikelela kwisifakeli soguqulelo lwamva nje lwe SPARKvue.
iOS, Android, kunye neChromebook
Khangela i “SPARKvue” in the App Store (iOS), Google Play Store (Android), or Chrome Web Gcina (Chromebook).

IiWindows kunye ne-macOS
Yiya e www.pasco.com/downloads/capstone ukufikelela kwisifakeli kuguqulelo lwamva nje lweCapstone.

Qhagamshela isivamvo kwi PASCO Capstone okanye SPARKvue

Inzwa inokudityaniswa neCapstone okanye i-SPARKvue usebenzisa i-USB okanye uqhagamshelo lweBluetooth.

Ukuqhagamshela usebenzisa i-USB

1. Qhagamshela intambo ye-USB encinci kwi-sensor ye-USB port.
2. Qhagamshela elinye icala lentambo kwisixhobo sakho.
3. Vula i-Capstone okanye i-SPARKvue. I//code. I-node iya kuxhuma ngokuzenzekelayo kwisofthiwe.

PHAWULA: Ukuqhagamshela kwi-SPARKvue usebenzisa i-USB akunakwenzeka ngezixhobo ze-iOS kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-Android.

Ukuqhagamshela usebenzisa iBluetooth

1. Vula inzwa ngokucinezela kwaye ubambe iqhosha lamandla umzuzwana omnye.
2. Vula i-SPARKvue okanye i-Capstone.
3. Cofa iDatha yeSensor (SPARKvue) okanye uSeto lweHardware kwi
   Iphaneli yezixhobo kwicala lasekhohlo lesikrini (i-Capstone).
4. Cofa inzwakazi engenazingcingo ehambelana neleyibhile ye-ID kuluvo lwakho.

Hlaziya i-firmware yoluvo

• I-firmware yoluvo ifakwe kusetyenziswa i-SPARKvue okanye i-PASCO
• Ilitye eliyintloko. Kufuneka ufake inguqulelo yamva nje ye SPARKvue okanye
• I-Capstone ukuze ube nokufikelela kuhlobo lwamva nje lwe-firmware yoluvo. Xa udibanisa inzwa ye-SPARKvue okanye
• Capstone, uya kwaziswa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba uhlaziyo lwe-firmware luyafumaneka. Cofa "Ewe" ukuhlaziya i-firmware xa ucelwa.
• Ukuba awufumani saziso, i-firmware isexesheni.

ICEBISO: Qhagamshela i-sensor usebenzisa i-USB uhlaziyo olukhawulezayo lwe-firmware.

Iinkcukacha kunye nezixhobo

Ndwendwela iphepha lemveliso kwi pasco.com/product/PS-3231 ukuya view iinkcukacha kunye nokuhlola izincedisi. Unokukhuphela umfuniselo files kunye namaxwebhu enkxaso avela kwiphepha lemveliso.

Zama files
Khuphela omnye wemisebenzi emininzi elungele umfundi kwiThala leencwadi loMfuniselo lePASCO. Imifuniselo ibandakanya izinikezelo zabafundi ezihlelekayo kunye namanqaku katitshala. Ndwendwela  pasco.com/freelabs/PS-3231.

Uxhaso lobuchwepheshe

• Ngaba ufuna uncedo olungakumbi? Ubugcisa bethu obunolwazi kunye nobuhlobo
• Abasebenzi benkxaso bakulungele ukuphendula imibuzo yakho okanye bahambe nawe kuyo nayiphi na imiba.
• Ncokola pasco.com.
• Ifowuni 1-800-772-8700 x1004 (USA)
• +1 916 462 8384 (ngaphandle kwe-USA)
• I-imeyile support@pasco.com.

Iwaranti enyiniweyo

Ukufumana inkcazo yewaranti yemveliso, jonga iWaranti kunye nephepha lokuBuyisa ku  www.pasco.com/legal.

Ilungelo lokushicilela
Olu xwebhu lunamalungelo okushicilela kunye nawo onke amalungelo agciniwe. Imvume inikwe amaziko emfundo angenzi nzuzo ukuba aphinde avelise kwakhona nayiphi na inxalenye yale ncwadana, ngokubonelela ukuba ukuveliswa kwakhona kusetyenziswe kuphela kwiilabhoratri kunye neeklasi zabo, kwaye azithengiswa ngenzuzo. Ukuveliswa kwakhona phantsi kwazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko, ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo ye-PASCO Scientific, akuvumelekanga.

Iimpawu zokuthengisa
I-PASCO kunye ne-PASCO Scientific ziimpawu zorhwebo okanye iimpawu zorhwebo ezibhalisiweyo ze-PASCO Scientific, e-United States nakwamanye amazwe. Zonke ezinye iibrendi, iimveliso, okanye amagama eenkonzo okanye anokuba ziimpawu zorhwebo okanye iimpawu zenkonzo, kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuchonga, iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zabanini bazo. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ndwendwela  www.pasco.com/legal.

Ukulahlwa kokuphela kobomi bemveliso
Le mveliso ye-elektroniki ixhomekeke kwimimiselo yokulahlwa kunye neyokusetyenziswa kwakhona eyahluka ngokwelizwe kunye nommandla. Luxanduva lwakho ukurisayikilisha isixhobo sakho sombane ngokwemithetho nemimiselo yendawo okusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba siya kuhlaziywa ngendlela ekhusela impilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukufumanisa apho unokulahla khona izixhobo zakho zenkunkuma ukuze ziphinde zisetyenziswe, nceda uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yokubuyisela inkunkuma kwindawo yakho okanye inkonzo yokulahla okanye indawo othenge kuyo imveliso. I-European Union WEEE (Inkunkuma yoMbane kunye neSixhobo soMbane) uphawu kwimveliso okanye ukupakishwa kwayo kubonisa ukuba le mveliso kufuneka ingalahlwa kwisikhongozeli senkunkuma esiqhelekileyo.

Ingxelo ye-CE
Esi sixhobo sivavanyiwe saza safunyanwa sithobela iimfuno ezibalulekileyo kunye namanye amalungiselelo afanelekileyo kwiMiyalelo ye-EU esebenzayo.

Ingxelo yeFCC

Esi sixhobo sithobela inxalenye ye-15 yeMithetho yeFCC. Ukusebenza kuxhomekeke kwezi meko zimbini zilandelayo: (1) Esi sixhobo asinakubanga luphazamiseko luyingozi, kwaye (2) esi sixhobo kufuneka samkele naluphi na uphazamiseko olufunyenweyo, kubandakanywa uphazamiseko olunokubangela usetyenziso olungafunekiyo.

Ukulahlwa kwebhetri
Iibhetri zinemichiza ethi, ukuba zikhutshiwe, zinokuchaphazela okusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu. Iibhetri kufuneka ziqokelelwe ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwakhona kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona kwindawo yokulahla izinto ezinobungozi ekuhlaleni ngokuthobela ilizwe lakho kunye nemimiselo yorhulumente wengingqi. Ukufumana apho unokulahla khona inkunkuma yakho ukuze isetyenziswe kwakhona, nceda uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yokulahla inkunkuma yasekuhlaleni okanye ummeli wemveliso. Ibhetri esetyenzisiweyo kule mveliso iphawulwe ngophawu lweManyano yaseYurophu yeebhetri ezilahliweyo ukubonisa imfuneko yokuqokelelwa okwahlukileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kweebhetri.

Amaxwebhu / Izibonelelo

I-PASCO PS-3231 ikhowudi.Iseti yesisombululo seNode [pdf] Isikhokelo somsebenzisi I-PS-3316, i-PS-3231, i-PS-3231 ikhowudi.I-Node Solution Set, ikhowudi.I-Node Solution Set, i-Solution Set

Iimbekiselo

• Incwadi yokusebenzisa