CISCO IOS XE 17 IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

Awọn pato

• Atunse kẹhin: 2023-07-20
• Ile-iṣẹ Amẹrika: Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA
• Webojula: http://www.cisco.com
• Tẹli: 408 526-4000
• 800 553-NETS (6387)
• Faksi: 408 527-0883

ọja Alaye

Itọnisọna Iṣeto Adirẹsi IP n pese awọn ilana fun atunto awọn adirẹsi IP lori awọn ẹrọ Sisiko IOS XE 17.x. O ni wiwa mejeeji IPv4 ati adirẹsi IPv6, bakanna bi awọn imọran laasigbotitusita ati alaye nipa awọn adagun adiresi agbekọja IP. Itọsọna naa ni ero lati ṣe iranlọwọ fun awọn olumulo lati fi idi asopọ IP mulẹ si nẹtiwọọki kan nipa fifi awọn adirẹsi IP si awọn atọkun.

Awọn ilana Lilo ọja

Chapter 1: Tito leto IPv4 adirẹsi
Ipin yii n pese alaye nipa awọn adirẹsi IP, pẹlu nọmba alakomeji, ọna adiresi IP, awọn kilasi adiresi IP, IP netiwọki nẹtiwọọki, ati ipa-ọna laarin-alailẹgbẹ. O tun ṣe alaye bi o ṣe le tunto awọn adirẹsi IP ati fi idi asopọ IP mulẹ si nẹtiwọọki kan nipa fifi adirẹsi IP kan si wiwo.

Abala 2: Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita
Ipin yii nfunni awọn imọran laasigbotitusita fun jijẹ nọmba awọn ogun IP ti o ni atilẹyin lori nẹtiwọọki nipa lilo awọn adirẹsi IP keji. O tun ni wiwa awọn adagun adiresi agbekọja IP, pẹlu awọn ihamọ, awọn anfani, ati iṣeto ni examples.

Abala 3: Bawo ni Awọn ẹgbẹ Adirẹsi IP Ṣiṣẹ
Ipin yii ṣe alaye bi awọn adagun omi agbekọja IP ṣe n ṣiṣẹ ati pese awọn ilana fun atunto ati rii daju ẹgbẹ adagun agbegbe kan. O pẹlu iṣeto ni examples ati awọn itọkasi afikun fun atunto awọn adagun adiresi agbekọja IP.

Chapter 4: Auto-IP
Ipin yii ni wiwa IP laifọwọyi, pẹlu awọn ohun pataki ṣaaju, awọn ihamọ, ati alaye nipa Auto-IP. O pese ohun loriview ti Aifọwọyi-IP, ṣe alaye imọran ẹrọ irugbin, ati pe o funni ni awọn ilana fun atunto Aifọwọyi-IP ati yanju awọn ija nipa lilo ilana-Swap Aifọwọyi.

Chapter 5: Tito leto a Irugbin Device
Ipin yii da lori atunto ẹrọ irugbin fun iṣẹ ṣiṣe-IP laifọwọyi. O tun pese awọn itọnisọna fun atunto iṣẹ-ṣiṣe Auto-IP lori awọn atọkun oju ipade fun ifisi ni oruka IP Auto-IP. Iṣeto ni examples ati afikun to jo wa ninu.

Chapter 6: IPv6 adirẹsi
Yi ipin ti jiroro IPv6 adirẹsi ati ipilẹ Asopọmọra. O ni wiwa awọn ihamọ, awọn ọna kika adirẹsi IPv6, ifihan iṣelọpọ adirẹsi IPv6, akọsori aposiwe IPv6 ti o rọrun, DNS fun IPv6, Cisco
Atilẹyin adiresi Ilana Awari IPv6, ikojọpọ ìpele IPv6, multihoming ojula IPv6, awọn ọna asopọ data IPv6, ati awọn akopọ IPv4 meji ati IPv6 awọn akopọ ilana. O tun pese awọn ilana fun atunto IPv6 adirẹsi ati ipilẹ Asopọmọra.

FAQ

Q: Kini idi ti itọsọna yii?
A: Idi ti itọsọna yii ni lati pese awọn itọnisọna fun atunto awọn adirẹsi IP lori awọn ẹrọ Sisiko IOS XE 17.x ati iṣeto asopọ IP si nẹtiwọọki kan.

Q: Ṣe itọsọna yii bo mejeeji IPv4 ati adirẹsi IPv6 bi?
A: Bẹẹni, itọsọna yii ni wiwa mejeeji IPv4 ati adirẹsi IPv6.

Q: Njẹ awọn imọran laasigbotitusita wa pẹlu?
A: Bẹẹni, itọsọna naa pẹlu awọn imọran laasigbotitusita fun jijẹ nọmba awọn ọmọ-ogun IP ti o ni atilẹyin lori nẹtiwọọki kan ati ipinnu awọn ija adagun adiresi agbekọja IP.

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x
Atunse kẹhin: 2023-07-20
Ile-iṣẹ Amẹrika
Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tẹli: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387) Faksi: 408 527-0883

Awọn akoonu

Àkóónú

ÀLÁYÉ
IPIN I ORI 1

Awọn aami-iṣowo Cisco ni kikun pẹlu iwe-aṣẹ sọfitiwia?
Ọrọ Iṣaaju lxix Iṣajukọ lxix Awọn olugbo ati Ibamu Ibamu Ẹya lxx lxx Awọn Apejọ Iwe-ibaraẹnisọrọ lxx Awọn Ibaraẹnisọrọ, Awọn Iṣẹ, ati Alaye Afikun lxxi Idahun Iwe lxxii Laasigbotitusita lxxii
IPv4 adirẹsi 73
Tito leto IPv4 adirẹsi 1 Reference the Chapter Map here 1 Alaye Nipa IP adirẹsi 1 alakomeji Numbering 1 IP adirẹsi Structure 3 IP adirẹsi Classes 4 IP Network Subnetting 6 IP Network adirẹsi 7 Classless Inter-ašẹ afisona 10 Prefixes 10 Bawo ni lati tunto IP Addresses 10 Asopọmọra IP si Nẹtiwọọki nipasẹ Pipin Adirẹsi IP kan si Ni wiwo 10

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x ii

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ORI 2

Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 11 Nmu Nọmba Awọn ọmọ-ogun IP ti o ṣe atilẹyin lori Nẹtiwọọki nipasẹ Lilo IP Atẹle
Awọn Adirẹsi 12 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 13 Kini lati Ṣe Next 13 Mimu iwọn Nọmba Awọn Subnets IP ti o wa nipasẹ Gbigba Lilo Lilo IP Subnet Zero 13 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 14 Specifying the Format of Network Masks 15 Specifying the Format in which Netmasks Specear for the current Semal Fọọmu ninu eyiti Awọn Nẹtiwọọki Nẹtiwọọki han fun Laini Olukuluku 15 Lilo Awọn Atọpa Ailopin IP lori Awọn atọka WAN Ojuami-si-Point lati Idiwọn Nọmba ti Awọn adirẹsi IP ti a beere 15 IP Aini nọmba 16 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 16 Lilo awọn adirẹsi IP pẹlu awọn ami-iṣaaju 18-Bit lori Ojuami-si-ojuami Ojuami WAN atọkun lati Idiwọn Nọmba Awọn adirẹsi IP ti a beere 31 RFC 18 3021 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 18 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun IP adirẹsi 21 Example Ṣiṣeto Asopọmọra IP si Nẹtiwọọki kan nipa Pipin Adirẹsi IP kan si Ni wiwo 21 ExampAlekun Nọmba Awọn ọmọ-ogun IP ti o ṣe atilẹyin lori Nẹtiwọọki nipasẹ Lilo Awọn adirẹsi IP Atẹle 21 ExampLilo Awọn Atọpa Ailopin IP lori Awọn Atọka WAN Ojuami-si-Point lati Idiwọn Nọmba Awọn adirẹsi IP ti a beere 22 Ex.ampLilo awọn adirẹsi IP pẹlu awọn asọtẹlẹ 31-Bit lori Awọn atọka WAN Ojuami-si-ojuami lati Idiwọn Nọmba ti Awọn adirẹsi IP ti a beere 22 Ex.ampLe Mimu iwọn Nọmba Awọn Subnets IP ti o wa nipa Gbigba Gbigba Lilo IP Subnet Zero 22 Nibo Ni Lati Lọ Next 23 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 23 Alaye ẹya fun Awọn adirẹsi IP 24
Awọn adagun-omi adirẹẹsi IP agbekọja 27 Awọn ihamọ fun awọn adagun adirẹẹsi IP agbekọja 27 Alaye Nipa Awọn adagun-odo IP agbekọja IP Awọn anfani 27

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x iii

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ORI 3 ORÍ 4

Bawo ni Awọn ẹgbẹ Adirẹsi IP Ṣiṣẹ
Tito leto ati Ṣiṣayẹwo Ẹgbẹ Pool Agbegbe 28 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Tito le ṣe atunto IP Awọn adagun adiresi agbekọja 29
Ṣetumo Adagun Adirẹsi Agbegbe bi Imọ-ẹrọ Aiyipada Kariaye Example 29 Tunto Multiple Awọn sakani ti IP adirẹsi sinu Ọkan Pool Eksample 29 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 29 Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ fun Tito leto IP Agbekọja Adirẹsi Pools 30 Gilosari 31
Atilẹyin Idibo Idibo Ethernet ti a ko ni nọmba 33 Alaye Nipa IP Atilẹyin Idibo Idibo Ethernet Ti ko ni nọmbaview 33 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Atilẹyin Idibo Ethernet ti IP ti ko ni nọmba 33 Ṣiṣeto Idibo lori Itumọ Ethernet 33 Ṣiṣeto Iwọn Queue ati Oṣuwọn Packet fun Idibo IP ARP fun Awọn atọkun Ailokunamples fun IP Unnumbered àjọlò Polling Support 37 Eksample: Ṣiṣe awọn idibo lori ohun àjọlò Interface 37 Eksample: Ṣiṣeto Iwọn Queue ati Oṣuwọn Packet fun Idibo IP ARP fun Awọn atọkun Ailokun 37 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun 38 Alaye Ẹya fun IP Ailokun Ethernet Polling Support 38
Auto-IP 41 Awọn ibeere fun Auto-IP 41 Awọn ihamọ fun Auto-IP 42 Alaye Nipa Auto-IP 42 Auto-IP Overview 42 Ohun elo irugbin 44 Iṣeto ni aifọwọyi-IP fun fifi ẹrọ sii sinu Oruka IP laifọwọyi 45 Yiyọ ẹrọ kuro lati inu Iwọn IP aifọwọyi 47 Ipinnu Rogbodiyan Lilo Ilana-Swap Aifọwọyi 48 Bi o ṣe le Ṣe atunto laifọwọyi IP 49

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x iv

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ORI 5
IPIN II ORI 6

Ṣiṣeto Ẹrọ Irugbin kan 49 Ṣiṣeto iṣẹ-ṣiṣe-IP laifọwọyi lori Awọn atọkun Node (fun Ifisi ni Iwọn IP-laifọwọyi) 51 Imudaniloju ati Laasigbotitusita laifọwọyi-IP 53 Iṣeto ni Examples fun Auto-IP 55 Eksample: Tito leto a Irugbin Device 55 Example: Tito leto Iṣiṣẹ-IP Aifọwọyi lori Awọn atọkun Node (fun Ifisi ni Auto-IP)
Iwọn) Awọn itọkasi afikun 55 fun Auto-IP 56 Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ fun Auto-IP 56
Zero Touch Auto-IP 59 Wiwa Alaye Ẹya 59 Awọn ibeere fun Zero Fọwọkan Auto-IP 59 Awọn ihamọ fun Zero Touch Auto-IP 60 Alaye Nipa Zero Touch Auto-IP 60 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Zero Touch Auto-IP 62 Ṣiṣepọ olupin-IP laifọwọyi pẹlu Nẹtiwọọki Aifọwọyi 62 Ṣiṣe Ipo Aifọwọyi lori Awọn ibudo Oruka Aifọwọyi-IP 64 Ṣiṣeto olupin IP laifọwọyi ati Ifipamọ Adagun Awọn adiresi IP lori olupin 65 Ṣiṣeto Port Port 66 Ijeri ati Laasigbotitusita Zero Fọwọkan Auto-IP 67 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun Zero Fọwọkan Auto-IP 70 Eksample: Associating ohun Auto-IP Server pẹlu ohun Autonomic Network 70 Eksample: Muu ṣiṣẹ laifọwọyi Ipo on Auto-IP Oruka Ports 70 Eksample: Tito leto olupin IP-laifọwọyi ati Ifipamọ Pool ti Awọn adirẹsi IP lori olupin 71 Example: Tito leto Port Port 71 Afikun Awọn itọkasi fun Zero Touch Auto-IP 71 Alaye ẹya fun Auto-IP 72
IPv6 adirẹsi 73
Adirẹsi IPv6 ati Asopọmọra Ipilẹ 75 Awọn ihamọ fun imuse IPv6 Adirẹsi ati Asopọmọra Ipilẹ 75 Alaye Nipa IPv6 Adirẹsi ati Asopọmọra Ipilẹ 75

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.xv

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ORI 7 ORÍ 8

IPv6 fun Cisco Software 75 Tobi IPv6 Adirẹsi aaye fun oto adirẹsi 76 IPv6 adirẹsi kika 76 IPv6 Adirẹsi o wu Ifihan 77 Simplified IPv6 Packet akọsori 78 DNS fun IPv6 81 Cisco Awari Ilana IPv6 adirẹsi support 82 IPv6 Prefix82 Multiplikator IPv6 Data Link IP82. Meji IPv6 ati IPv83 Protocol Stacks 4 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Adirẹsi IPv6 ati Asopọmọra Ipilẹ 83 Ṣiṣeto adiresi IPv6 ati Muu ṣiṣẹ IPv84 Ipa ọna 6 Awọn orukọ ile-iṣẹ iyaworan si awọn adirẹsi IPv6 84
Awọn aworan iyaworan orukọ-si-adirẹsi 86 Nfihan IPv6 Awọn ifiranṣẹ àtúnjúwe 88 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun IPv6 Adirẹsi ati Ipilẹ Asopọmọra 89 Example: IPv6 adirẹsi ati IPv6 afisona iṣeto ni 89 Eksample: Meji-Protocol akopọ iṣeto ni 89 Eksample: Hostname-to-Adresse Mappings Configuration 90 Afikun Awọn itọkasi fun Awọn iṣẹ IPv6: AAAA DNS Lookups 90 Alaye ẹya fun IPv6 adirẹsi ati Ipilẹ Asopọmọra 91
Adirẹsi IPv6 Anycast 93 Alaye Nipa IPv6 Anycast Adirẹsi 93 IPv6 Adirẹsi Iru: Anycast 93 Bi o ṣe le Ṣe atunto IPv6 Anycast Adirẹsi 94 Titofiguring IPv6 Anycast Addressing 94 Iṣeto ni Examples fun IPv6 Anycast Adirẹsi 95 Example: Tito leto IPv6 Anycast Addressing 95 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 95 Alaye ẹya fun IPv6 Anycast Adirẹsi 96
IPv6 Yipada: Cisco Express Ndari Atilẹyin 97

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x vi

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ORI 9
ORI 10 ORÍ 11

Awọn ibeere fun Iyipada IPv6: Sisiko KIAKIA Ndari 97 Alaye Nipa IPv6 Yipada: Cisco Express Support 98
Sisiko Express Ndari fun IPv6 98 Bi o ṣe le Ṣe atunto IPv6 Yipada: Sisiko Express Ndari Atilẹyin 98
Tito leto Cisco Express Ndari awọn 98 iṣeto ni Eksamples fun IPv6 Yipada: Cisco Express Ndari Atilẹyin 99
Example: Cisco Express Ndari iṣeto ni 99 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 100 Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ fun IPv6 Yipada: Cisco Express Ndari ati Pinpin Cisco Express
Atilẹyin Iwaju 101
Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding for IPv6 103 Prerequisites for Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding for IPv6 103 Alaye Nipa Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding for IPv6 104 Unicast Reverse Path Ndari 104amples fun Unicast Yiyipada Ona Ndari fun IPv6 106 Eksample: Tito leto Unicast Reverse Path Ndari fun IPv6 106 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun 106 Alaye Ẹya fun Idari ọna Yiyipada Unicast fun IPv6 107
Awọn iṣẹ IPv6: AAAA DNS Lookups lori ohun IPv4 Transport 109 Alaye Nipa IPv6 Awọn iṣẹ: AAAA DNS Lookups lori ohun IPv4 Transport 109 DNS fun IPv6 109 Afikun References fun IPv6 Services: AAAA DNS Lookups 110 Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ fun IPv6 Services: AAAA DNS Lookups lori ohun IPv4 Gbigbe 111
IPv6 MTU Path Discovery 113 Alaye Nipa IPv6 MTU Ona Awari 113 IPv6 MTU Path Discovery 113 ICMP for IPv6 114 Bi o ṣe le Ṣe atunto IPv6 MTU Path Discovery 114 Ṣiṣe Aami Aami-iṣan ni Awọn apo-iwe ti o bẹrẹ lati Ẹrọ 114

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x vii

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ORI 12 ORÍ 13 ORÍ 14

Iṣeto ni Examples fun IPv6 MTU Ona Awari 115 Example: Ifihan IPv6 Interface Statistics 115
Afikun Awọn itọkasi 116 Alaye ẹya-ara fun Iwari ipa ọna IPv6 MTU 117
ICMP fun IPv6 119 Alaye Nipa ICMP fun IPv6 119 ICMP fun IPv6 119 IPv6 Aládùúgbò Solicitation Ifiranṣẹ 119 IPv6 Ifiranṣẹ Ipolowo Olulana 121 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun IPv6 Awari Aladuugbo Multicast Suppress 123 Alaye Ẹya fun ICMP6 fun IPv123
Oṣuwọn IPv6 ICMP Idiwọn 125 Alaye Nipa IPv6 Oṣuwọn ICMP Idiwọn 125 ICMP fun Idiwọn IPv6 125 IPv6 ICMP Idiwọnamples fun IPv6 ICMP Oṣuwọn Idiwọn 127 Example: IPv6 ICMP Rate Diwọn iṣeto ni 127 ExampIfitonileti Ifihan Nipa Awọn iṣiro-Opin Oṣuwọn ICMP 127 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun 128 Alaye Ẹya fun IPv6 Oṣuwọn ICMP Idiwọn 129
ICMP fun IPv6 àtúnjúwe 131 Alaye Nipa ICMP fun IPv6 àtúnjúwe 131 ICMP fun IPv6 131 IPv6 Aládùúgbò Ifiranṣẹ 132 Bi o ṣe le ṣe afihan IPv6 Awọn ifiranṣẹ Atunṣe 133 Nfihan IPv6 Awọn ifiranṣẹ Atunṣe 133 Iṣeto ni Examples fun ICMP fun IPv6 àtúnjúwe 134 Example: Ifihan IPv6 Interface Statistics 134 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 135

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x viii

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ORI 15 ORÍ 16 ORÍ 17

Alaye ẹya fun ICMP fun IPv6 àtúnjúwe 136
IPv6 Aládùúgbò Awari Cache 137 Alaye Nipa IPv6 Aimi Kaṣe Titẹsi fun Awari Aládùúgbò 137 IPv6 Aládùúgbò Awari 137 Per-Interface Aládùúgbò Awari Cache Limit 137 Bawo ni lati tunto IPv6 Aládùúgbò Awari Cache 138 a Configh Awari Cache138 guring a Awari Aládùúgbò Ifilelẹ kaṣe lori Gbogbo Awọn atọkun ẹrọ 138 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun IPv6 Kaṣe Awari Aládùúgbò 139 Example: Ṣiṣeto Kaṣe Awari Aládùúgbò kan Limit 139 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 139 Alaye Ẹya fun IPv6 Kaṣe Awari Aládùúgbò 140
IPv6 Aládùúgbò Awari Cache 143 Alaye Nipa IPv6 Aimi Kaṣe Titẹsi fun Awari Aládùúgbò 143 IPv6 Aládùúgbò Awari 143 Per-Interface Aládùúgbò Awari Cache Limit 143 Bawo ni lati tunto IPv6 Aládùúgbò Awari Cache 144 a Configh Awari Cache144 guring a Awari Aládùúgbò Ifilelẹ kaṣe lori Gbogbo Awọn atọkun ẹrọ 144 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun IPv6 Kaṣe Awari Aládùúgbò 145 Example: Tito leto Awujọ Awari Cache Limit 145 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 145 Alaye ẹya fun IPv6 Awari Aduugbo 146
IPv6 Aiyipada olulana Iyanfẹ 149 Alaye Nipa IPv6 Aiyipada Olutọpa Iyanfẹ 149 Awọn ayanfẹ Olulana Aiyipada fun Imọ-ẹrọ Ijabọ 149 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Iṣeduro IPv6 Aiyipada Iyipada 150 Titunto Ifaagun DRP fun Imọ-iṣe Ijabọ 150 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun IPv6 Aiyipada olulana ààyò 151 Example: IPv6 Aiyipada olulana 151 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 151

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x ix

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ORI 18
ORÍKÌ 19 APA III ORÍ 20

Alaye ẹya-ara fun Iyanfẹ Olulana Aiyipada IPv6 152
IPv6 Stateless Autoconfiguration 155 Alaye Nipa IPv6 Stateless Autoconfiguration 155 IPv6 Stateless Autoconfiguration 155 Simplified Network Renumbering for IPv6 Hosts 155 Bawo ni lati tunto IPv6 Stateless Autoconfigurationamples fun IPv6 Stateless Autoconfiguration 157 Example: Ifihan IPv6 Interface Statistics 157 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 157 Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ fun IPv6 Aifọwọṣe Aifọwọyi Orilẹ-ede 158
IPv6 RFCs 161
Awọn iṣẹ ohun elo IP 167
Ṣiṣeto Imudara Imudara Nkan 169 Awọn ihamọ fun Imudara Imudara Nkan 169 Alaye Nipa Imudara Nkan ti Imudara 169 Apẹrẹ Ẹya ti Imudara Nkan Imudara 169 Interface State Tracking 170 Scaled Route Metrics 171 IP SLA Isẹ Titele 172 Enhmb Titele Nkan 172 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Ipasẹ Nkan Imudara 172 Titọpa Ilana Ilana Laini ti Ibaraẹnisọrọ kan Isẹ 173 Titọpa Idena ti IP SLAs IP Gbalejo 173 Ṣiṣeto Akojọ Itọpa ati Ikosile Boolean 174

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.xx

ORI 21

Ṣiṣeto Akojọ Tọpa ati Iwọn Ibalẹ 184 Ṣiṣeto Atokọ Tọpa ati Ogorun Ipeletage 185 Iṣatunṣe Akojọ Awọn Aiyipada 187 Iṣeto Iṣeto fun Awọn ohun elo IP Alagbeka 188 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Imudara Ipasẹ Nkan 189 Example: Interface Line Protocol 189 Eksample: Ni wiwo IP ipa ọna 190 Eksample: IP-Route Reachability 190 Eksample: IP-Route Threshold Metric 191 Eksample: IP SLAs IP Gbalejo Àtòjọ 191 Eksample: Bolianu ikosile fun a Tọpinpin Akojọ 192 Eksample: Iwọn Ibalẹ fun Akojọ Tọpinpin 193 Example: Ala ogoruntage fun Akojọ Itọpa 193 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun 194 Alaye Ẹya fun Titọpa Ohun Imudara 195 Gilosari 196
Ṣiṣeto Awọn iṣẹ IP 199 Alaye Nipa Awọn iṣẹ IP 199 Orisun IP Ipa ọna 199 ICMP Loriview 200 ICMP aiped sonssable 200Com homp Teagication Awọn ifiranṣẹ àtúnṣe Ìrò 201 Soke Idahun olumulo 201 Ṣiṣeto Iwọn Packet MTU 201 Ṣiṣeto Iṣiro IP Pẹlu NetFlow 202 Iṣeto ni Examples fun IP Services 212 Example: Idabobo Nẹtiwọọki rẹ lati Awọn ikọlu DOS 212

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IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xi

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ORI 22

Example: Tito leto ICMP Unreachable Destination Counters 212 Eksample: Ṣiṣeto Iwọn Packet MTU 212 Example: Tito leto IP Iṣiro pẹlu NetFlow 212 Imudaniloju Iṣiro IP pẹlu NetFlow 213 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun Fun Awọn iṣẹ IP 214 Alaye Ẹya fun Awọn iṣẹ IP 215
Tito leto IPv4 Broadcast Packet Mimu 217 Alaye Nipa IPv4 Broadcast Packet Mimu 217 IP Unicast Adirẹsi 217 IP Broadcast Adirẹsi 217 IP Network Broadcast 218 IP Directed Broadcast Address Packet Ndari 218 UDP Broadcast Packet Ikunomi 219 IP Broadcast Packet isare 219 Aiyipada UDP Port Numbers 220 Aiyipada IP Broadcast Adirẹsi 4 UDP Broadcast Packet Case Study Imudani Packet IP Broadcast Packet 220 Mu IP Network Broadcast 220 Ṣiṣe Awọn Igbohunsafẹfẹ Itọnisọna IP Laisi Akojọ Wiwọle 221 Ṣiṣe Awọn Ifiranṣẹ Itọnisọna IP pẹlu Akojọ Wiwọle 221 Ṣiṣe Gbigbe Gbigbe Awọn apo-iwe igbohunsafefe UDP si Olugbalejo kan pato 222 Ṣiṣe Gbigbe Gbigbe Awọn apo-iwe igbohunsafefe UDP si Ibiti Awọn ọmọ-ogun 222 Yiyipada Adirẹsi Igbohunsafẹfẹ IP Aiyipada fun Gbogbo Awọn atọkun si 222 lori Awọn olulana Laisi Iranti Aisi 223

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 23 ORÍ 24

Yiyipada Adirẹsi Igbohunsafẹfẹ IP Aiyipada fun Gbogbo Awọn atọwọdọwọ si 0.0.0.0 lori Awọn olulana pẹlu Iranti Nonvolatile 235
Yiyipada Adirẹsi Igbohunsafẹfẹ IP si Eyikeyi Adirẹsi IP lori Ọkan tabi Diẹ sii Awọn atọkun ni Olulana 236 Titunto UDP Broadcast Packet Ikunomi 237 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun IP Broadcast Packet Mimu 239 Example: Muu ṣiṣẹ IP Directed Broadcasts pẹlu ohun Access Akojọ 239 Eksample: Tito leto UDP Broadcast Packet Ikunomi 240 Awọn itọkasi afikun fun WCCP – Configurable Router ID 240
Ipasẹ Nkan: IPv6 Ipa ọna 243 Awọn ihamọ fun Itọpa Nkan: IPv6 Ipa ọna 243 Alaye Nipa Ipasẹ Nkan: IPv6 Ipa ọna 243 Imudara Nkan ti o ni ilọsiwaju ati IPv6 Ipa ọna 243 Bi o ṣe le ṣe atunto Ipasẹ Nkan: Ipasẹ IPv6 Ipa ọna 244 Ipinle IPv6 Interface 244 Titọpa Ipele ti IPv6-Route Metrics 245 Ipasẹ IPv6-Route Reachability 246 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Ipasẹ Nkan: IPv6 Ipa ọna 248 Example: Ipasẹ IPv6-Routing State of ẹya Interface 248 Eksample: Ipasẹ Ila ti IPv6-Route Metrics 248 Example: Ipasẹ IPv6-Route Reachability 248 Afikun Awọn itọkasi fun Titọpa Nkan: IPv6 Ipa ipa-ọna 249 Alaye Ẹya fun Titọpa Nkan: IPv6 Ipa ọna 249
Atilẹyin Ipa ọna Aimi IPv6 fun Titọpa Nkan 251 Alaye Nipa IPv6 Idaduro Ipa-ọna Aimi fun Titọpa Nkan.view 251 Ifibọ Tabili Itọpa 251 Awọn Apejuwe Ifibọsi Tabili Itọnisọna 252 Bi o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Atilẹyin Ipa ọna Aimi IPv6 fun Titọpa Nkanamples fun IPv6 Aimi ipa ọna Support fun Nkan Titele 254 Eksample: IPv6 Aimi Ipa Ipa-ọna Titọpa 254 Afikun Awọn itọkasi fun Atilẹyin Ipa ọna Aimi IPv6 fun Titọpa Nkan 254

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 25 ORÍ 26

Alaye Ẹya fun Atilẹyin Ipa ọna Aimi IPv6 fun Titọpa Nkan 255
Tito leto TCP 257 Awọn ibeere fun TCP 257 Alaye Nipa TCP 257 Awọn iṣẹ TCP 257 Asopọ TCP idasile 258 TCP Asopọmọra Aago 258 TCP Ijẹwọgba Yiyan 259 TCP Time St.amp 259 TCP Iwọn kika ti o pọju 259 TCP Path MTU Awari 259 TCP Window Scaling 260 TCP Window Sliding 260 TCP Ti njade ti isinyi Iwon 261 TCP MSS Atunse 261 TCP Awọn ohun elo Awọn asia Imudara 261 TCP262 4022 TCP Show262 TFCro Extension d TCP Awọn apo 262 Bii o ṣe le ṣe atunto TCP 262 Ṣiṣeto Awọn Ilana Iṣe TCP 262 Ṣiṣeto Iwọn MSS ati MTU fun Awọn apo-iwe TCP SYN Transient 264 Iṣeto ni Iye MSS fun IPV6 Traffic 265 Imudaniloju Awọn Iwọn Iṣe TCP 266 Iṣetoamples fun TCP 270 Eksample: Ijeri iṣeto ni ti TCP ECN 270 Eksample: Tito leto TCP MSS Atunse 272 Eksample: Tito leto TCP elo asia Imudara 273 Eksample: Awọn adirẹsi ti nfihan ni ọna kika IP 273 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 274 Alaye ẹya fun TCP 275
Ṣiṣeto WCCP 279

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xiv

Awọn ibeere fun WCCP 279 Awọn ihamọ fun WCCP 279 Alaye Nipa WCCP 281
WCCP ti kọjaview 281 Layer 2 Ndari Itọsọna ati Pada 281 WCCP Iboju Iboju 282 Imudara Hardware 282 WCCPv1 Iṣeto ni 283 WCCPv2 Iṣeto ni 284 WCCPv2 Atilẹyin fun Awọn iṣẹ Miiran ju HTTP 285 WCCPv2 Atilẹyin fun Aabo WCCP285 WCCPv2 Web Packet Paketi 286 WCCPv2 Pipin Ikojọpọ 286 WCCP VRF Atilẹyin 286 WCCP VRF Awọn atọkun oju-ọna 287 WCCP Awọn apo-iṣiro 289 WCCP Awọn iṣẹ pipade ati Awọn iṣẹ Ṣiṣii 289 WCCP Ti njade ACL Ṣayẹwo 290 WCCP Awọn iṣẹ WCCP290 Awọn iṣẹ WCCP291 Laasigbotitusita Awọn imọran 292 Bii o ṣe le tunto WCCP 292 Ṣiṣeto WCCP 292 Ṣiṣeto Awọn iṣẹ pipade 292 Fiforukọṣilẹ olulana kan si Adirẹsi Multicast 294 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun WCCP 303 Eksample: Yiyipada awọn Version ti WCCP on a olulana 303 Eksample: Tito leto Gbogbogbo WCCPv2 Igba 304

Awọn akoonu

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xv

Awọn akoonu

ORI 27 ORÍ 28

Example: Eto a Ọrọigbaniwọle fun olulana ati akoonu enjini 304 Eksample: Tito leto a Web Kaṣe Service 304 Example: Nṣiṣẹ a Yiyipada Aṣoju Service 304 Eksample: Fiforukọṣilẹ a olulana to a Multicast adirẹsi 305 Example: Lilo Access Awọn akojọ 305 Eksample: WCCP Outbound ACL Ṣayẹwo iṣeto ni 305 Eksample: Ijeri WCCP Eto 306 Example: Muu ṣiṣẹ Ibaṣepọ WCCP pẹlu NAT 308 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 308 Alaye Ẹya fun WCCP 309
WCCP– ID olulana atunto 315 Awọn ihamọ fun WCCP–Configurable Router ID 315 Alaye Nipa WCCP–Idamọ olulana atuntoview 315 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto WCCP – ID olulana atunto 316 Ṣiṣeto ID olulana WCCP ti o fẹ 316 Iṣeto ni Examples fun WCCP–Configurable Router ID 317 Example: Ṣiṣeto ID olulana WCCP ti o fẹ 317 Awọn itọkasi afikun fun WCCP–Configurable Router ID
WCCPv2–IPv6 Atilẹyin Awọn ibeere 319 fun WCCPv2–IPv6 Atilẹyin 319 Awọn ihamọ fun WCCPv2–IPv6 Atilẹyin 319 Alaye Nipa WCCPv2–IPv6 Atilẹyin 320 WCCP Loriview 320 Layer 2 Ndari Itọsọna ati Pada 320 WCCP Iboju Iboju 321 WCCP Hash Ipinfunni 321 WCCPv2 Iṣeto ni 322 WCCPv2 Atilẹyin fun Awọn iṣẹ Miiran ju HTTP 323 WCCPv2 Atilẹyin fun Awọn olulana pupọ 323 WCCPv2 5 Aabo 323

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xvi

Awọn akoonu

ORI 29

WCCPv2 Web Packet Paketi Pada 323 WCCPv2 Pipin Ikojọpọ 324 WCCP VRF Atilẹyin 324 IPV6 WCCP Tunnel Interface 324 WCCP Bypass Packets 327 WCCP Awọn iṣẹ pipade ati Awọn iṣẹ Ṣii 327 WCCP Ti njade ACL Ṣayẹwo 327 WCCP Awọn ẹgbẹ Iṣẹ WCCP-Chefi 328 WCCPview 329 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita WCCP 329 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto WCCPv2–IPv6 Atilẹyin 330 Ṣiṣeto Gbogbogbo WCCPv2–IPv6 Igba 330 Awọn iṣẹ atunto fun WCCPv2–IPv6 332 Iforukọsilẹ Olulana kan si Adirẹsi Wiwọle Multicast fun WCCPv2–6 333 Muu WCCP-IPv2 ti njade ACL Ṣayẹwo 6 Ijeri ati Abojuto WCCPv335–IPv6 Eto Iṣeto 337amples fun WCCPv2–IPv6 Atilẹyin 339 Example: Tito leto Gbogbogbo WCCPv2–IPv6 Igba 339 Example: WCCPv2–IPv6–Ṣeto Ọrọigbaniwọle kan fun olulana ati Awọn ẹrọ Akoonu 339 Example: WCCPv2–IPv6–Ṣiṣeto a Web Kaṣe Service 339 Example: WCCPv2–IPv6–Ṣiṣe Iṣẹ Aṣoju Yiyipada 340 Example: WCCPv2–IPv6–Forukọsilẹ olulana si Adirẹsi Multicast 340 Ex.ample: WCCPv2–IPv6–Lilo Awọn atokọ Wiwọle fun Ẹgbẹ Iṣẹ WCCPv2 IPv6 340 Example: WCCPv2–IPv6–Ṣiṣe atunto ti njade ACL Ṣayẹwo 341 Example: WCCPv2–IPv6–Ṣiṣeto awọn Eto WCCP 341 Example: WCCPv2–IPv6–Cisco ASR 1000 Platform Specific Configuration 343 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 344 Alaye ẹya fun WCCPv2–IPv6 Atilẹyin 344
WCCP pẹlu Generic GRE Atilẹyin Awọn ihamọ 347 fun WCCP pẹlu Atilẹyin GRE Generic 347 Alaye Nipa WCCP pẹlu Atilẹyin GRE Generic 347

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xvii

Awọn akoonu

IPIN IV ORÍ 30
ORI 31

WCCP pẹlu Generic GRE Atilẹyin 347 Cisco WAAS AppNav Solution 348 Bii o ṣe le tunto WCCP pẹlu Atilẹyin GRE Generic
Ni wiwo 348 Ṣe atunto Iyipada WCCP pẹlu GRE GRE ti a tunto lori Ẹrọ kan Lilo Ti ara
Ni wiwo 351 Iṣeto ni Examples fun WCCP pẹlu Generic GRE Atilẹyin 353
Example: Tunto WCCP Ìtúnjúwe pẹlu Generic GRE Tunto lori ẹrọ Lilo a Loopback Interface 353
Example: Tunto WCCP Ìtúnjúwe pẹlu Generic GRE Tunto lori ẹrọ kan Lilo a Ti ara Interface 354
Awọn itọkasi afikun fun WCCP pẹlu Atilẹyin GRE Generic 355 Alaye Ẹya fun WCCP pẹlu Atilẹyin GRE Generic 355
IP SLAs 357
IP SLAs Pariview 359 Alaye Nipa IP SLAs 359 IP SLAs Technology Loriview Awọn adehun Ipele Iṣẹ 359 360 Awọn anfani ti IP SLAs 361 Ihamọ fun IP SLAs 362 Wiwọn Iṣe Nẹtiwọọki Lilo IP SLAs 362 IP SLAs Responder ati Ilana Iṣakoso IP SLAs 363 Idahun Akoko Idahun fun IP SLAs 364 SLAs Iṣeduro Iṣeduro Iṣeduro IP364 365 Iṣeduro Iṣeduro Iṣiṣẹ Iṣeduro 365 Iṣeduro Iṣeduro Iṣeduro Iṣeduro 365 Awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe Iṣeduro Iṣiṣẹ Iṣeduro 366. VPN Awareness XNUMX Itan Statistics XNUMX Afikun Awọn itọkasi XNUMX
Tito leto IP SLAs UDP Jitter Awọn iṣẹ 369 Awọn ibeere fun IP SLAs UDP Jitter Awọn iṣẹ 369 Awọn ihamọ fun IP SLAs UDP Jitter Awọn iṣẹ 369

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xviii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 32 ORÍ 33

Alaye Nipa IP SLAs UDP Jitter Awọn iṣẹ 370 IP SLAs UDP Jitter Operation 370
Bii o ṣe le ṣe atunto IP SLAs UDP Jitter Awọn iṣẹ 371 Ṣiṣeto Oludahun IP SLAs lori Ẹrọ Ilọsiwaju 371 Ṣiṣeto ati Ṣiṣeto Iṣiṣẹ UDP Jitter kan lori Ẹrọ Orisun kan 372 Ṣiṣeto Ipilẹ Isẹ UDP Jitter kan lori Ẹrọ Orisun 372 Ṣiṣeto Iṣiṣẹ Iṣe Jitter UDP kan pẹlu Afikun 374 Eto awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe IP SLAs 377 Awọn imọran laasigbotitusita 379 Kini lati ṣe Next 379
Ijeri IP SLAs UDP Jitter Mosi 379 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun IP SLAs UDP Jitter Awọn iṣẹ 382
Example: Tito leto iṣẹ UDP Jitter kan 382 Awọn itọkasi afikun fun IP SLAs Awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe UDP Jitter 383 Alaye ẹya fun IP SLAs Awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe Jitter
IP SLAs Multicast Support 385 Prequisites for IP SLAs Multicast Support 385 Awọn ihamọ fun IP SLAs Multicast Support 385 Alaye Nipa IP SLAs Multicast Support Atokọ ti Awọn oludahun Multicast lori Ẹrọ Orisun 386 Ṣiṣeto Awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe Multicast UDP Jitter 386 Ṣiṣeto Awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe IP SLAs 386 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 386 Kini lati ṣe Next 387 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun IP SLAs Multicast Support 395 Eksample: Multicast UDP Jitter Operation 395 Afikun Awọn itọkasi fun IP SLAs Multicast Support 396 Alaye ẹya fun IPSLA Multicast Support 396
Iṣeto ni IP SLAs UDP Jitter Awọn iṣẹ fun VoIP 399

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xix

Awọn akoonu

ORI 34

Awọn ihamọ fun IP SLAs UDP Jitter Awọn iṣẹ fun VoIP 399 Alaye Nipa IP SLAs UDP Jitter Awọn iṣẹ fun VoIP 400
Ifilelẹ Iṣiro Iṣiro Iṣiro (ICPIF) 400 Awọn Iwọn Ero Itumọ (MOS) 401 Abojuto Iṣe Ohun elo Lilo IP SLAs 401 Codec Simulation Laarin IP SLAs 402 Awọn IP SLAs ICPIF Iye 403 Awọn IP SLAs MOS Iye 404 Bawo ni lati tunto JiDP Operations SLAs U. VoIP 405 Ṣiṣeto Oluṣeduro IP SLAs lori Ẹrọ Ilọsiwaju 405 Ṣiṣeto ati Ṣiṣeto IP SLAs VoIP UDP Jitter Operation 406 Ṣiṣeto Awọn iṣẹ-ṣiṣe IP SLAs 409
Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 411 Kini Lati Ṣe Next 411 Iṣeto ni Examples fun IP SLAs UDP Jitter Mosi fun VoIP 411 Eksample IP SLAs VoIP UDP Iṣeto ni isẹ 411 Eksample IP SLAs VoIP UDP Iṣiro Iṣiro Iṣẹjade 413 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 413 Alaye ẹya fun IP SLAs VoIP UDP Jitter Operations 415 Glossary 415
IP SLAs QFP Akoko Stamping 417 Awọn ibeere fun IP SLAs QFP Time Stamping 417 Awọn ihamọ fun IP SLA QFP Time Stamping 417 Alaye Nipa IP SLAs QFP Time Stamping 418 IP SLAs UDP Jitter isẹ 418 QFP Time Stamping 419 Bawo ni lati tunto IP SLAs QFP Time Stamping 420 Ṣiṣeto Oludahun IP SLAs lori Ẹrọ Ilọsiwaju 420 Ṣiṣeto ati Ṣiṣeto Iṣẹ UDP Jitter lori Ẹrọ Orisun 421 Ṣiṣeto Ipilẹ UDP Jitter Isẹ pẹlu QFP Time St.amping 421 Tito leto isẹ UPD Jitter pẹlu QFP Time Stamping ati Afikun Awọn abuda 423 Iṣeto IP Awọn iṣẹ SLAs 426 Awọn imọran laasigbotitusita 428

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xx

Awọn akoonu

ORI 35

Kini Lati Ṣe Next 428 Iṣeto ni Examples fun IP SLAs QFP Time Stampwọle 429
Example: Tito leto iṣẹ UDP kan pẹlu QFP Time Stamping 429 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 429 Alaye ẹya-ara fun IP SLAs QFP Time Stampwọle 430
Ṣiṣeto IP SLAs LSP Awọn iṣẹ Atẹle Ilera LSP 431 Awọn ibeere fun Awọn iṣẹ Atẹle Ilera LSP 431 Awọn ihamọ fun Awọn iṣẹ Atẹle Ilera LSP 432 Alaye Nipa Awọn iṣẹ Atẹle Ilera LSP 432 Awọn anfani ti Atẹle Ilera LSP Awari 432 LSP Awọn ẹgbẹ Awari 432 IP SLAs LSP Ping ati LSP Traceroute 434 Abojuto Iṣeduro Iṣeduro fun LSP Atẹle Ilera 435 Iṣeto Iṣaṣepọ fun Atẹle Ilera LSP kan 436 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto LSP Atẹle Ilera Awọn iṣẹ 438 Ṣiṣeto LSP438 Iṣeto Ilera L439 kan Atẹle Isẹ laisi Awari LSP lori Ẹrọ PE 440 Ṣiṣeto Iṣẹ Atẹle Ilera LSP pẹlu Awari LSP lori Ẹrọ PE 440 Ṣiṣeto LSP Health Monitor Mosi 440 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 444 Kini lati Ṣe Next 448 Ṣiṣeto pẹlu ọwọ ati Ṣiṣeto IP SLAs LSP Ping tabi LSP Iṣe 449 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 449 Kini Lati Ṣe Next 449 Ijeri ati Laasigbotitusita LSP Awọn iṣẹ Atẹle Ilera 452 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun LSP Health diigi 455 Example Ṣiṣeto ati Ṣiṣayẹwo Atẹle Ilera LSP Laisi Awari LSP 455 Example Ṣiṣeto ati Ṣiṣayẹwo Atẹle Ilera LSP pẹlu Awari LSP 458 Example Ṣiṣeto Afọwọṣe IP SLAs LSP Ping Operation 461 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 461

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxi

Awọn akoonu

ORI 36 ORÍ 37 ORÍ 38

Alaye Ẹya fun Awọn iṣẹ Atẹle Ilera LSP 463
IP SLAs fun MPLS Psuedo Wire nipasẹ VCCV 465 Awọn ihamọ fun IP SLAs fun MPLS Pseudo Waya nipasẹ VCCV 465 Alaye Nipa IP SLAs fun MPLS Pseudo Waya nipasẹ VCCV 465 IP SLAs VCCV Isẹ 465 Abojuto Ibẹrẹ Iṣeduro fun LSP Health Monitor 466 Bawo ni lati SLA Ṣeto fun MPLS Pseudo Wire nipasẹ VCCM 467 Ṣiṣeto afọwọṣe ati Ṣiṣeto Iṣeduro IP SLAs VCCV 467 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 470 Kini lati Ṣe Next 470 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun IP SLAs fun MPLS Pseudo Waya nipasẹ VCCM 470 Eksample Ṣiṣeto pẹlu ọwọ IP SLAs VCCV isẹ 470 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 471 Alaye ẹya fun IP SLAs fun MPLS PWE3 nipasẹ VCCM 472
Ṣiṣeto awọn IP SLAs fun Metro-Ethernet 475 Awọn ibeere fun IP SLAs fun Metro-Ethernet 475 Awọn ihamọ fun IP SLAs fun Metro-Ethernet 475 Tito leto ohun IP SLAs Aifọwọyi àjọlò Isẹ pẹlu Endpoint Awari lori awọn Orisun Device 476 Pẹlu ọwọ Tito leto ohun IP SLAs Ethernet Ping tabi Jitter isẹ ti lori awọn Orisun Device 476 Eto IP SLAs Mosi 477 Laasigbotitusita Italolobo 477 Kini lati Ṣe Next 479 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun IP SLAs fun Metro-Eternet 484 Eksample IP SLAs Auto àjọlò Isẹ pẹlu Endpoint Discovery 484 Eksample Olukuluku IP SLAs Ethernet Ping Operation 484 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 485 Alaye ẹya-ara fun IP SLAs fun Metro-Eternet 486
Ṣiṣeto IP SLAs Metro-Ethernet 3.0 (ITU-T Y.1731) Awọn iṣẹ 487

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 39 ORÍ 40

Awọn ibeere fun ITU-T Y.1731 Awọn iṣẹ 487 Awọn ihamọ fun IP SLAs Metro-Ethernet 3.0 (ITU-T Y.1731) 487 Bi o ṣe le ṣe atunto IP SLAs Metro-Ethernet 3.0 (ITU-T Y.1731) Awọn iṣẹ 488
Ṣiṣeto Idaduro Ethernet Ipari Meji tabi Idaduro Iṣiṣẹ Iyipada 488 Ṣiṣeto MEP olugba kan lori Ohun elo Ilọsiwaju 488 Ṣiṣeto MEP Olufiranṣẹ lori Orisun Orisun 491
Ṣiṣeto MEP Oluranlọwọ kan fun Idaduro Ethernet Kan-opin Kan tabi Iṣẹ Iṣe Idaduro 493 Ṣiṣeto Oluranlọwọ MEP kan fun Iṣe Ipadanu Ipilẹ Ipadanu Ethernet kan ṣoṣo 496 Ṣiṣeto awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe IP SLAs IP 498 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun IP SLAs Metro-Ethernet 3.0 (ITU-T Y.1731) Awọn iṣẹ 500 Example: Meji-Opin àjọlò Idaduro isẹ 500 Eksample: Idaduro Fireemu ati Idaduro Idaduro Iyatọ Iwọn Iṣeto 501 Eksample: Oluranšẹ MEP fun Išẹ Idaduro Ethernet kan-opin 502 Eksample: Oluranšẹ MEP fun Ipilẹ Pipadanu Pipa Pipa Pipa Pipa Pipa Pipa Pipa Pipa Pipa Pipa Pipa Pipa Pipa Pipa 503 3.0 (ITU-T Y.1731) Awọn iṣẹ 504 Alaye ẹya-ara fun IP SLAs Metro-Ethernet 3.0 (ITU-T Y.1731) Awọn iṣẹ 505
IPSLA Y1731 Ibeere ati Awọn iṣẹ Ibaṣepọ 507 Awọn ibeere fun ITU-T Y.1731 Awọn iṣẹ 507 Awọn ihamọ fun IP SLAs Y.1731 Awọn iṣẹ Ibeere 507 Alaye Nipa IP SLAs Y.1731 Lori-Ibeere ati Awọn iṣẹ Iṣeduro Iyipada SLM Y.508 1731 Bii o ṣe le ṣe atunto IP SLAs Y.508 Lori Ibeere ati Awọn iṣẹ lọwọlọwọ 1731 Ṣiṣeto Iṣiṣẹ Iṣeduro Taara kan lori Oluranlọwọ MEP 509 Ṣiṣeto Iṣẹ Iṣeduro Itọkasi lori Oluranlọwọ MEP 509 Titunto Iṣeduro IP SLAs Y.510 Olufiranṣẹ MEP 1731 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun IP SLAs Y.1731 Lori-Ibeere ati Awọn iṣẹ igbakanna 511 Example: Lori-eletan isẹ ti ni Taara Ipo 511 Eksample: Iṣiṣẹ Ibeere ni Ipo Itọkasi 512 IP SLA Awọn atunto atunto Awọn oju iṣẹlẹ 513 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun IP SLAs Y.1731 Lori-Ibeere ati Awọn iṣẹ Ibakanna 514 Alaye ẹya fun IP SLAs Y.1731 Lori-Ibeere ati Awọn iṣẹ igbakọọkan 515
Iṣeto ni IP SLAs UDP Echo Awọn iṣẹ 517

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxiii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 41

Awọn ihamọ fun IP SLAs UDP Echo Awọn iṣẹ 517 Alaye Nipa IP SLAs UDP Echo Awọn iṣẹ 517
UDP Echo Operation 517 Bii o ṣe le tunto IP SLAs UDP Echo Awọn iṣẹ 518
Ṣiṣeto Oluṣeduro IP SLAs lori Ẹrọ Ilọsiwaju 518 Ṣiṣeto Iṣẹ UDP Echo kan lori Ẹrọ Orisun 519
Ṣiṣeto Iṣẹ Ipilẹ UDP Echo Ipilẹ lori Ẹrọ Orisun 519 Ṣiṣeto Iṣiṣẹ UDP Echo kan pẹlu Awọn paramita Aṣayan lori Ẹrọ Orisun 521 Ṣiṣeto Awọn iṣẹ-ṣiṣe IP SLAs IP 524 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 526 Kini lati ṣe Next 526 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun IP SLAs UDP iwoyi Mosi 526 Eksample Ṣiṣeto Iṣẹ ṣiṣe UDP Echo 526 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 527 Alaye ẹya fun IP SLAs UDP Echo Operation 527
Tunto IP SLAs HTTPS Awọn iṣẹ 529 Awọn ihamọ fun IP SLAs HTTP Awọn iṣẹ 529 Alaye Nipa IP Awọn iṣẹ HTTPS 529 HTTPS Awọn iṣẹ 529 Bii o ṣe le ṣe atunto IP SLAs HTTP Awọn iṣẹ 530 Ṣe atunto iṣẹ HTTPS GET kan lori Ẹrọ Orisun 530 Ṣe atunto Ipilẹ kan lori Iṣẹ orisun HTTPS GET Ẹrọ 530 Ṣe atunto iṣẹ HTTPS GET pẹlu Awọn paramita Iyan lori Ẹrọ Orisun 531 Ṣiṣeto Iṣẹ HTTP RAW kan lori Ẹrọ Orisun 532 Ṣiṣeto Awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe IP SLAs 533 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 535 Kini lati Ṣe Next 535 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun IP SLAs HTTPS Mosi 535 Eksample Tito leto HTTPS GET isẹ 535 Example Ṣiṣeto iṣẹ HTTPS HEAD 536 Example Ṣiṣeto Iṣẹ HTTP RAW kan Nipasẹ Aṣoju Server 536 Example Ṣiṣeto Iṣẹ HTTP RAW kan pẹlu Ijeri 536 Awọn itọkasi afikun 536

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxiv

Awọn akoonu

ORI 42 ORÍ 43 ORÍ 44

Alaye ẹya fun IP SLAs HTTP Awọn iṣẹ 537
Ṣiṣeto Awọn iṣẹ Isopọ IP SLAs TCP 539 Alaye Nipa IP SLAs TCP Connect Operation 539 TCP Connect Operation Ẹrọ 539 Awọn ohun elo 540 Ṣiṣeto Ipilẹ Isẹ TCP Ipilẹ lori Ẹrọ Orisun 540 Ṣiṣeto iṣẹ TCP Sopọ pẹlu Awọn paramita Iyan lori Ẹrọ Orisun 541 Ṣiṣeto Awọn iṣẹ-ṣiṣe IP SLAs 541 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 541 Kini lati ṣe Next 542 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun IP SLAs TCP So Mosi 547 Eksample Ṣiṣeto Iṣẹ Isopọ TCP kan 547 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun 548 Alaye Ẹya fun IP SLAs TCP Connect Operation 548
Tito leto Cisco IP SLAs ICMP Jitter Mosi 551 Awọn ihamọ fun IP SLAs ICMP Jitter Mosi Awọn iṣẹ 551 Ṣiṣeto Awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe IP SLAs 551 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 551 Kini Lati Ṣe Next 552 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun 553 Alaye Ẹya fun IP SLAs - ICMP Jitter Operation 553
Tito leto IP SLAs ICMP Echo Mosi 557 Awọn ihamọ fun IP SLAs ICMP Echo Mosi 557 Alaye Nipa IP SLAs ICMP Echo Mosi 557

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxv

Awọn akoonu

ORI 45 ORÍ 46

ICMP Echo Operation 557 Bii o ṣe le tunto IP SLAs ICMP Echo Operations 558
Ṣiṣeto iṣẹ ICMP Echo kan 558 Ṣiṣeto Ipilẹ ICMP Echo Isẹ lori Ẹrọ Orisun 558 Ṣiṣeto iṣẹ ICMP Echo kan pẹlu Awọn paramita Aṣayan 559
Ṣiṣeto Awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe IP SLAs 563 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 565 Kini Lati Ṣe Next 565
Iṣeto ni Examples fun IP SLAs ICMP iwoyi Mosi 565 EksampṢiṣeto iṣẹ ICMP Echo 565
Awọn itọkasi afikun fun IP SLAs ICMP Echo Awọn iṣẹ 565 Alaye Ẹya fun IP SLAs ICMP Echo Awọn iṣẹ 566
Tito leto IP SLAs ICMP Path Echo Operations 567 Awọn ihamọ fun IP SLAs ICMP Path Echo Operations 567 Alaye Nipa IP SLAs ICMP Path Echo Operations 567 ICMP Path Echo Operation Ẹrọ 567 Ṣiṣeto Ipilẹ Ipilẹ ICMP Path Echo Isẹ lori Ẹrọ Orisun 568 Ṣiṣeto Isẹ Isẹ Iṣipopada ICMP kan pẹlu Awọn paramita Aṣayan lori Ẹrọ Orisun 568 Ṣiṣeto Awọn iṣẹ-ṣiṣe IP SLAs 568 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 569 Kini lati ṣe Next 573 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun IP SLAs ICMP Ona Echo Mosi 575 Eksample Tito le ICMP Path Echo Operation 575 Afikun Awọn itọkasi fun IP SLAs ICMP Echo Operations 576 Alaye ẹya fun IP SLAs ICMP Path Echo Operations 576
Tito leto IP SLAs ICMP Path Jitter Mosi 579 Awọn ibeere fun ICMP Path Jitter Mosi 579 Awọn ihamọ fun ICMP Ona Jitter Mosi 579 Alaye Nipa IP SLAs ICMP Path Jitter Mosi 580

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxvi

Awọn akoonu

ORI 47 ORÍ 48

Bii o ṣe le ṣe atunto IP SLAs ICMP Path Jitter Operation 581 Iṣatunṣe Oludahun IP SLAs lori Ẹrọ Ilọsiwaju 581 Ṣiṣeto iṣẹ ICMP Path Jitter lori Ẹrọ Orisun 582 Ṣiṣeto Ipilẹ ICMP Path Jitter Operation 582 Iṣeto ni ICMP583 Path Path Path585 Ṣiṣeto Awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe IP SLAs 587 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 587 Kini Lati Ṣe Next XNUMX
Iṣeto ni Examples fun IP SLAs ICMP Ona Jitter Mosi 587 Eksample Ṣiṣeto iṣẹ ọna Jitter kan 587
Afikun Awọn itọkasi 588 Alaye Ẹya fun IP SLAs ICMP Ọna Jitter Awọn iṣẹ 588
Ṣiṣeto IP SLAs FTP Awọn iṣẹ 591 Awọn ihamọ fun IP SLAs Awọn iṣẹ FTP 591 Alaye Nipa IP Awọn iṣẹ FTP 591 FTP 591 Bi o ṣe le ṣe atunto IP SLAs FTP Awọn iṣẹ 592 Ṣiṣeto iṣẹ FTP kan lori Ẹrọ Orisun 592 Ṣiṣeto lori Ipilẹ Isẹ FTP 593 Ṣiṣeto iṣẹ FTP kan pẹlu Awọn paramita Aṣayan lori Ẹrọ Orisun 594 Ṣiṣeto Awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe IP SLAs 596 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 598 Kini Lati Ṣe Next 598 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun IP SLAs FTP Mosi 598 Eksample: Tito leto iṣẹ FTP kan 598 Awọn itọkasi afikun 599 Alaye ẹya fun Tito leto IP SLAs FTP Mosi 600
Tito leto IP SLAs DNS Awọn iṣẹ 601 Alaye Nipa IP SLAs Awọn iṣẹ DNS 601 Iṣẹ DNS 601 Bii o ṣe le ṣe atunto IP SLAs Awọn iṣẹ DNS 602 Tito leto Iṣiṣẹ DNS IP SLAs kan lori Ẹrọ Orisun 602

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

xxvii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 49 ORÍ 50

Ṣiṣeto Iṣẹ Ipilẹ DNS kan lori Ẹrọ Orisun 602 Ṣiṣeto iṣẹ DNS kan pẹlu Awọn paramita Aṣayan lori Ẹrọ Orisun 603 Ṣiṣeto iṣeto IP SLAs Awọn iṣẹ 606 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 608 Kini lati ṣe Next 608 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun IP SLAs DNS Mosi 608 Eksample Ṣiṣeto Iṣẹ-ṣiṣe DNS kan 608 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun 608 Alaye Ẹya fun Ṣiṣeto IP SLAs Iṣẹ DNS 609
Tito leto IP SLAs DHCP Mosi 611 Alaye Nipa IP SLAs DHCP Mosi 611 DHCP Isẹ 611 IP SLAs DHCP Relay Agent Aw pẹlu Iyan Awọn paramita 611 Iṣeto IP Awọn iṣẹ SLAs 612 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 612 Kini lati Ṣe Next 612 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun IP SLAs DHCP Mosi 617 Eksample Iṣeto ni fun IP SLAs DHCP Isẹ 617 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 618 Alaye ẹya fun IP SLAs DHCP Mosi 618
Iṣeto Iṣeto Ilọsiwaju Ilọpo IP SLAs 621 Awọn ihamọ fun Iṣeto Iṣeduro Iṣeduro Iṣeduro IP SLAs 621 Awọn ibeere fun Iṣeto Iṣeduro IP SLAs Multioperation Scheduler 621 Alaye Nipa IP SLAs Multioperation Scheduler. Pẹlu Akoko Iṣeto Kere Ju Igbohunsafẹfẹ 622

xxviii

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

Awọn akoonu

ORI 51 ORÍ 52

Iṣeto Awọn iṣẹ lọpọlọpọ Nigbati Nọmba ti Awọn iṣẹ SLAs IP tobi ju Akoko Iṣeto 625 lọ
Ṣiṣeto Iṣeto Awọn Iṣẹ Iṣepọ IP SLAs pẹlu Akoko Iṣeto Ti o tobi ju Igbohunsafẹfẹ 626 IP SLAs ID oluṣeto 628 Bii o ṣe le ṣe atunto Iṣeto Iṣeduro IP SLAs Multioperation Scheduleramples fun IP SLAs Multioperation Scheduler 633 Eksample Iṣeto Multiple IP SLAs Mosi 633 Eksample Muu awọn IP SLAs ID Scheduler 633 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 634 Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ fun a SLAs Multioperation Scheduler 634
Ṣiṣeto Abojuto Iṣeduro Iṣeduro Iṣeduro fun Awọn iṣẹ IP SLAs 637 Alaye Nipa Abojuto Iṣeduro Iṣeduro Iṣeduro 637 IP SLAs Iṣeto ni Iṣeduro 637 Awọn aati atilẹyin nipasẹ IP SLAs Isẹ 637 IP SLAs Abojuto Ilẹ-ipin ati Awọn iwifunni 640 RTT Awọn Iṣeduro Iṣeduro Iṣeduro Iṣeduro 641a idaduro Abojuto 642 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Abojuto Ala Iwaju 644 Example Tito leto ohun IP SLAs Reaction iṣeto ni 644 Eksample Ijẹrisi iṣeto ni ifaseyin IP SLAs 645 ExampAwọn Iwifunni SNMP Nfa 645 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun 646 Alaye Ẹya fun IP SLAs Abojuto Ala Iwaju Iṣeduro 647
IP SLAs TWAMP Responder 649 Awọn ibeere fun IP SLAs TWAMP Responder 649 Awọn ihamọ fun IP SLAs TWAMP Oludahun 649 IP SLAs TWAMP Faaji 650 Ilana Iwọn Diwọn Ona Meji (TWAMP) 650

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxix

Awọn akoonu

IPIN V ORI 53

IP SLAs TWAMP Responder 651 Tunto ohun IP SLAs TWAMP Oludahun 651
Tito leto TWAMP Server 651 Tito leto Ikoni Reflector 653 iṣeto ni Eksamples fun IP SLAs TWAMP Oludahun 654 IP SLAs TWAMP Oludahun v1.0 Example 654 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 654 Alaye ẹya-ara fun IP SLAs TWAMP Oludahun 655
ARP 657
Ilana Ipinnu Adirẹsi 659 Alaye Nipa Ilana Ipinnu Adirẹsi 659 Layer 2 ati Layer 3 Adirẹsi 659 Loriview ti Ilana Ipinnu Adirẹsi 660 ARP Caching 661 Static and Dynamic Awọn titẹ sii ni ARP Cache 662 Awọn ẹrọ Ti Ko Lo ARP 662 Inverse ARP 662 Reverse ARP 663 Proxy ARP 663 Serial Line Address Resolution Protocol 664 ARPN. ) Awọn ilọsiwaju 664 Bii o ṣe le tunto Ilana Ipinnu Adirẹsi 664 Mu Imudaniloju Interface Encapsulation 665 Defining Static ARP Entries 665 Ṣiṣeto Akoko Ipari fun Awọn titẹ sii Yiyi ni ARP Cache 666 Ni agbaye Disabling Proxy ARP 667 Disabling the Proxy ARP 668 Disabling the Proxy Interface Ṣiṣeto Aabo (awọn titẹ sii kaṣe ARP/NDP) Awọn ilọsiwaju 670 Imudaniloju Iṣeto ARP 671 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Ilana Ipinnu Adirẹsi 674

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxx

IPIN VI ORI 54

Example: Aimi ARP Titẹ sii iṣeto ni 674 Eksample: Encapsulation Iru iṣeto ni 674 Example: Aṣoju ARP iṣeto ni 674 EksampLes: Pipasilẹ Kaṣe ARP 674 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun 674 Alaye Ẹya fun Ilana Ipinnu Adirẹsi 675
DHCP 677
Tito leto Sisiko IOS XE DHCP Server 679 Awọn ibeere fun atunto DHCP Server 679 Alaye Nipa Sisiko IOS XE DHCP Server 680 Loriview ti DHCP Server 680 Database Agents 680 Adirẹsi Awọn ariyanjiyan 680 DHCP Adirẹsi Pool Conventions 680 DHCP Adirẹsi Pool Yiyan 680 Adirẹsi Adirẹsi 681 Ping Packet Settings 681 DHCP Attribute Inheriance 681 DHCP Adirẹsi olupin Lilo Aṣayan 82a 682 Lilo Oju iṣẹlẹ fun Ipin Adirẹsi DHCP Lilo Aṣayan 82 683 DHCP Kilasi Agbara 82 Bi o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Sisiko IOS XE DHCP Server 683 Ṣiṣeto Aṣoju aaye data DHCP kan tabi Dinalọlẹ Iwifun Rogbodiyan 684 Laisi awọn adirẹsi IP 685 Ṣiṣeto awọn adirẹsi DHCP685 adiresi 686 PC687 iṣeto ni adiresi DHCP687 Adagun Adagun Adirẹsi DHCP pẹlu Awọn Itumọ Laasigbotitusita 691 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 696 Imudaniloju Iṣeto Adagun Adirẹsi DHCP 696 Ṣiṣeto Afọwọṣe Bindings 698 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 700

Awọn akoonu

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxxi

Awọn akoonu

ORI 55

Ṣiṣeto DHCP Static Mapping 700 Ṣiṣeto olupin DHCP lati Ka Ọrọ Iyaworan Aimi kan File 702
Ṣiṣesọṣe Iṣẹ olupin DHCP 704 Ṣiṣeto Ẹrọ Latọna jijin kan lati gbe Awọn aṣayan olupin DHCP wọle lati Central DHCP Server 706
Ṣiṣeto olupin DHCP ti aarin lati ṣe imudojuiwọn Awọn aṣayan DHCP 706 Ṣiṣeto Ẹrọ Latọna jijin lati gbewọle Awọn aṣayan DHCP 707 Ṣiṣeto Ipinnu Adirẹsi DHCP Lilo Aṣayan 82 709 Awọn ihamọ fun Ipin Adirẹsi DHCP Lilo Aṣayan 82 709 Ṣiṣẹda Aṣayan 82 fun Adirẹsi DHCP709 Tiidari DHCP710 Kilasi ati Awọn Ilana Alaye Aṣoju Aṣoju 710 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 711 Ti n ṣalaye Adagun Adirẹsi DHCP 711 Ṣiṣeto Ipa-ọna Aimi kan pẹlu Next-Hop Yiyi Ti Gba Nipasẹ DHCP 712 Ti nso awọn iyipada olupin DHCP kuro 714 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun Cisco IOS XE DHCP Server 715 Eksample: Tito leto DHCP Database Agent 715 Eksample: Laisi awọn adirẹsi IP 715 Example: Tito leto DHCP adirẹsi Pools 715 Eksample: Tito leto adagun adiresi DHCP kan pẹlu ọpọlọpọ awọn Subnets Disjoint 717 Tito leto Awọn Idena Afowoyi Example 719 Eksample: Tito leto Static Mapping 719 Akowọle DHCP Aw Example 719 Tito leto Ipin Adirẹsi DHCP Lilo Aṣayan 82 Eksample 720 Tito leto Ipa-ọna Aimi pẹlu Atẹle-Hop Yiyi Ti Gba Nipasẹ DHCP Example 721 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 722 Alaye ẹya-ara fun Sisiko IOS XE DHCP Server 723
Ṣiṣeto Oluṣeto Adirẹsi Ibeere ti DHCP Server 725 Awọn ibeere fun Ṣiṣeto Oluṣeto Adirẹsi Ibeere Olupin DHCP Oluṣeto Pool Manager 725 Awọn ihamọ fun Ṣiṣeto Oluṣeto Adirẹsi Ibeere ti DHCP Server 726 Alaye Nipa DHCP Server On-Demand Pool Manager 726 Isẹ Manager 726 Subnet Allocation Server Isẹ 728

xxxii

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

Awọn akoonu
Awọn anfani ti Lilo ODAPs 728 Bi o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Oluṣeto Adirẹsi Ibeere Olupin DHCP 729
Itumọ awọn DHCP ODAPs gẹgẹbi Ilana Aiyipada Kariaye 729 Ṣiṣeto awọn DHCP ODAPs lori Atọka Atọka 729 Ṣiṣeto adagun DHCP gẹgẹbi ODAP 730 Ṣiṣeto awọn ODAPs lati Gba Awọn Nẹtiwọọki Nipasẹ Idunadura IPCP 732 Ṣiṣeto AAA 733 Iṣeto 735 RADI
ODAP AAA Profile 735 Pa awọn ODAPs 737 Imudaniloju iṣẹ ODAP 737
Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 740 Abojuto ati Mimu ODAP 740 Bi o ṣe le Ṣe atunto DHCP ODAP Subnet Allocation Server Support 742 Ṣiṣeto Pool Agbaye lori olupin ipinpin Subnet 742
Awọn adagun omi Subnet Kariaye 742 Tito leto Pool Subnet VRF kan lori Olupin Ipin Subnet kan 743
Awọn adagun omi Subnet VRF 743 Lilo ID VPN kan lati Ṣe atunto adagun-omi Subnet VRF kan lori Olupin Ipin Subnet kan 744
Awọn adagun omi VRF ati awọn ID VPN 744 Imudaniloju ipinfunni Subnet ati DHCP Bindings 747 Laasigbotitusita ti DHCP ODAP Subnet Allocation Server 748 Configuration Examples fun DHCP Server On-Demand Adirẹsi Pool Manager 749 Itumọ DHCP ODAPs bi Agbaye Aiyipada Mechanism Ex.ample 749 Asọye DHCP ODAPs lori ohun Interface Example 749 Tito leto DHCP Pool bi ODAP Example 749 Ṣiṣeto adagun DHCP bi ODAP fun Awọn VPN ti kii ṣe MPLS Example 752 Tito leto AAA ati RADIUS Eksample 752 Tito leto kan Agbaye Pool fun Subnet ipin Server Eksample 753 Tito leto VRF Pool fun Subnet Ipin Server Eksample 753 Lilo ID VPN kan lati Ṣe atunto adagun omi VRF kan lori olupin ipinpin Subnet Ex.ample 754 Ijeri Iṣeto ni Agbegbe lori olupin Ipin Subnet Example 754 Ijeri Adirẹsi Pool Ipin Alaye Example 754 Ijeri Ipin Subnet ati DHCP Bindings Example 755

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

xxxiii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 56 ORÍ 57

Afikun Awọn itọkasi 755 Alaye ẹya fun DHCP Server On-Demand Address Pool Manager 757 Gilosari 758
Awọn iṣẹ Wiwọle IPv6: Aṣoju Aṣoju DHCPv6 761 DHCPv6 Aṣoju Aṣoju 761 DHCPv6 Ifitonileti Aṣoju Aṣoju fun Aṣoju Itọkasi 763 DHCPv6 Awọn aṣayan Relay: ID jijin fun Awọn atọkun Ethernet 763 DHCPv6 Awọn aṣayan Relay: Tun gbejade Iwifun Iwifun Iwifun Iwifunni Persistent si Aṣayan Iwifun Iwifun Ipilẹ 763re DHCPv6 : DHCPv764 Relay Agent 6 Ṣiṣeto Aṣoju Iṣeduro DHCPv6 764 Iṣeto ni Examples fun IPv6 Awọn iṣẹ Wiwọle: DHCPv6 Aṣoju Relay 765 Example: Tito leto DHCPv6 Relay Agent 765 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 766 Alaye ẹya fun Awọn iṣẹ Wiwọle IPv6: DHCPv6 Aṣoju Relay 766
DHCP Relay Server ID Yiparẹ ati Aṣayan Ọna asopọ Aṣayan 82 Awọn iyasilẹ 769 Awọn ihamọ fun ID ID DHCP Relay Server Yiparẹ ati Aṣayan Ọna asopọ Aṣayan 82 Awọn aṣayan 769 Alaye Nipa DHCP Relay Server ID Yiyọ ati Aṣayan Ọna asopọ Aṣayan 82 Awọn iyasilẹ 770 ID ID Ifilelẹ Subboption 770 Ọna asopọ DH770 Idojukọ ID olupin Relay ati Aṣayan Ọna asopọ 82 Awọn aṣayan Apẹrẹ Ẹya Apẹrẹ 770 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Atilẹyin fun ID Olupin Ifiranṣẹ Iṣeduro DHCP ati Awọn aṣayan Aṣayan Ọna asopọ 772 Ṣiṣeto Aṣoju Iṣeduro DHCP lati Fi ID ID olupin DHCP silẹ ati Awọn ipin Aṣayan Ọna asopọ sinu Aṣayan 82 772 Iṣeto ni aṣayan. Examples fun DHCP Relay Server ID Yiparẹ ati Aṣayan Ọna asopọ Aṣayan 82 Awọn aṣayan 774 Example: DHCP Relay Server ID Yiparẹ ati Aṣayan Ọna asopọ Aṣayan 82 Awọn aṣayan 774 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun ID ID olupin DHCP Relay Yiyan ati Aṣayan Ọna asopọ 82 Awọn aṣayan 775 Alaye ẹya-ara fun DHCP Relay Server ID Yiyọ ati Aṣayan Ọna asopọ 82 Awọn ipinnu 776 Gilosari 776

xxxiv

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

Awọn akoonu

ORI 58 ORÍ 59

DHCP Server RADIUS Proxy 777 Awọn ibeere pataki fun DHCP Server RADIUS Proxy 777 Awọn ihamọ fun DHCP Server RADIUS Proxy 777 Alaye Nipa DHCP Server RADIUS Proxy 777 DHCP Server RADIUS Proxy Overview 777 DHCP Server RADIUS Proxy Architecture 778 DHCP Server ati awọn itumọ RADIUS 779 RADIUS Profiles fun DHCP Server RADIUS Proxy 780 Bii o ṣe le tunto DHCP Server RADIUS Proxy 780 Ṣiṣeto olupin DHCP fun Aṣẹ-orisun RADIUS 780 Abojuto ati Mimu DHCP Server 786 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun DHCP Server Radius aṣoju 787 Tito leto DHCP Server Example 787 Tito leto RADIUS Profiles Example 788 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 788 Iranlọwọ Imọ-ẹrọ 789 Alaye ẹya fun DHCP Server RADIUS Proxy 789 Gilosari 789
Tito leto Cisco IOS XE DHCP Client 791 Alaye Ẹya fun Sisiko IOS XE DHCP Client 791 Alaye Nipa DHCP Client 792 DHCP Client Operation 792 DHCP Client Overview 793 Bii o ṣe le tunto Onibara DHCP 794 Ṣiṣeto Onibara DHCP 794 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 795 Tunto Ijinna Isakoso 795 Iṣeto ni Examples fun DHCP Client 796 Tito leto DHCP Client Example 796 Customizing awọn DHCP Client iṣeto ni Example 797 Eksample: Ṣiṣeto Onibara DHCP ni Ipo Unicast 798 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 799

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxxv

Awọn akoonu

ORI 60 ORÍ 61

Iranlọwọ imọ 800
Tito leto Awọn iṣẹ DHCP fun Iṣiro ati Aabo 801 Awọn ibeere fun Tito leto Awọn iṣẹ DHCP fun Iṣiro ati Aabo 801 Alaye Nipa Awọn iṣẹ DHCP fun Iṣiro ati Aabo 801 Iṣẹ DHCP ni Alailowaya Alailowaya LANs 801 Awọn ipalara Aabo ni Alailowaya LANs 802 Awọn iṣẹ DHCP fun Aabo ati Iṣiroview 802 DHCP Lease Limits 802 Bi o ṣe le Ṣeto Awọn iṣẹ DHCP fun Iṣiro ati Aabo 803 Ṣiṣeto AAA ati RADIUS fun DHCP Accounting 803 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 805 Ṣiṣeto DHCP Accounting 806 Imudaniloju DHCP Accounting 807 Ṣiṣe aabo Awọn titẹ sii ARP Tabili si DHCP808 Les ase Ifilelẹ Lati Ṣakoso Nọmba Awọn alabapin lori Atọka Atọka 809 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 809 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Awọn iṣẹ DHCP fun Iṣiro ati Aabo 811 Example: Tito leto AAA ati RADIUS fun DHCP Accounting 811 Eksample: Tito leto DHCP Accounting 811 Eksample: Ijeri DHCP Accounting 812 Example: Ṣiṣeto Ifilelẹ Iyalo DHCP kan 813 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 813 Iranlọwọ Imọ-ẹrọ 814 Alaye ẹya fun Awọn iṣẹ DHCP fun Iṣiro ati Aabo 814
ISSU ati SSO–DHCP Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ wiwa giga 817 Awọn ibeere fun DHCP Wiwa Giga 817 Awọn ihamọ fun DHCP Wiwa Giga 818 Alaye Nipa DHCP Wiwa Giga 818 ISSU 818 SSO 818 ISSU ati SSO–DHCP Server 818

xxxvi

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

Awọn akoonu

ORI 62 ORÍ 63

ISSU ati SSO–DHCP Relay lori Ailonka Interface 819 ISSU ati SSO–DHCP Proxy Client 820 ISSU ati SSO–DHCP ODAP Client ati Server 821 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Wiwọle giga DHCP 822 Iṣeto ni Examples fun DHCP Giga Wiwa 822 Afikun Awọn Itọkasi 822 Alaye Ẹya fun Awọn ẹya Wiwọle giga DHCP 824 Gilosari 824
DHCPv6 Relay ati Server – MPLS VPN Atilẹyin 827 Alaye Nipa DHCPv6 Relay ati Server – MPLS VPN Support 827 DHCPv6 Server ati Relay–MPLS VPN Support 827 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto DHCPv6 Relay ati Server – MPLS VPN Support 828 Tito leto VRF-Aware Relay ati Server fun MPLS VPN Atilẹyin 828 Ṣiṣeto atunto VRF-Aware Relay 828 Ṣiṣeto olupin VRF-Aware 829 iṣeto ni Examples fun DHCPv6 Server – MPLS VPN Support 830 Example: Tito leto a VRF-Aware Relay 830 Eksample: Tito leto olupin VRF-Aware 830 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 831 Alaye ẹya fun DHCPv6 Relay ati Server – MPLS VPN Support 832
Alaye Nipa Awọn iṣẹ Wiwọle IPv6: DHCPv6 Aṣoju Aṣoju 833 DHCPv6 Aṣoju Aṣoju 833 DHCPv6 Ifitonileti Aṣoju Aṣoju fun Aṣoju Ipele 835 DHCPv6 Awọn aṣayan Relay: ID jijin fun Awọn atọkun Ethernet 835 DHCPv6 Awọn aṣayan Relay: Tun gbejade Iwifun Iwifun Itọkasi Itọkasi 835 Bawo ni Atunse Iwifun Iwifun Ipilẹ 6 fun Awọn atọkun Ethernet Awọn iṣẹ Wiwọle: DHCPv836 Aṣoju Relay 6 Ṣiṣeto Aṣoju Iṣeduro DHCPv6 836 Iṣeto ni Examples fun IPv6 Awọn iṣẹ Wiwọle: DHCPv6 Aṣoju Relay 837 Example: Tito leto DHCPv6 Relay Agent 837 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 838 Alaye ẹya fun Awọn iṣẹ Wiwọle IPv6: DHCPv6 Aṣoju Relay 838

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

xxxvii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 64 ORÍ 65

Awọn iṣẹ Wiwọle IPv6: Alailowaya DHCPv6 841 Alaye Nipa Awọn iṣẹ Wiwọle IPv6 Alaipin: DHCPv6 841 Alailowaya Ipinlẹ Awọn aṣayan Olupin 841 SIP Awọn aṣayan olupin 841 Aṣayan olupin SNTP 841 Bii o ṣe le ṣe atunto IPv6 Awọn iṣẹ Wiwọle: DHCPv6 842 ti ko ni ipinlẹ: DHCPv6 842 ti ko ni orilẹ 6 Ṣiṣeto Onibara DHCPv842 Alaini Orilẹ-ede 6 Ṣiṣe Ṣiṣeṣe Awọn apopọ pẹlu Awọn aṣayan Akọsori Orisun 843 Gbigbewọle DHCPv844 Alainipin Awọn aṣayan olupin 6 Iṣeto ni Examples fun IPv6 Awọn iṣẹ Wiwọle: DHCPv6 849 Alainipinample: Ṣiṣeto Iṣẹ DHCPv6 ti ko ni Orilẹ-ede 849 Awọn itọkasi afikun 849 Alaye ẹya fun Awọn iṣẹ Wiwọle IPv6: DHCPv6 850 Alainipin
Awọn iṣẹ wiwọle IPV6: DHCPV6 Oru Ifiweranṣẹ 853 Nipa Awọn iṣẹ IPV6 Dhcpv6 Dhcpv853 Dhcpv6 Dhcpv853 Dhcpv854 Dhcpv854 DhcPV854 Alabojuto 6 Dhcpv854 Awọn iṣẹ: DHCPv6 Aṣoju Apejuwe 6 Ṣiṣeto Iṣẹ Iṣẹ olupin DHCPv858 6 Ṣiṣeto Pool Iṣeto Iṣeto DHCPv858 6 Ṣiṣeto Aṣoju aaye data Binding fun Iṣẹ olupin 858 Ṣiṣeto Iṣẹ Onibara DHCPv860 6 Paarẹ Aifọwọyi Iṣeduro Binding861 Cent DHCP6 lati inu Cent Binding862.amples fun IPv6 Awọn iṣẹ Wiwọle: DHCPv6 Aṣoju Apejuwe 862 Example: Tito leto DHCPv6 Server Išė 862 Eksample: Tito leto DHCPv6 atunto Pool 863 Eksample: Ṣiṣeto iṣẹ alabara DHCPv6 864

xxxviii

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

Awọn akoonu

ORI 66 ORÍ 67

Example: Tito leto Aṣoju aaye data fun Iṣẹ olupin 865 Example: Ṣafihan olupin DHCP ati Alaye Onibara lori Interface 865 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun 866 Alaye Ẹya fun Awọn iṣẹ Wiwọle IPv6: DHCPv6 Aṣoju Apejuwe 867
Yiyalo Asymmetric fun Aṣoju Isọtẹlẹ DHCPv6 869 Awọn ihamọ fun Aṣoju Asymmetric fun DHCPv6 Aṣoju Iṣatunṣe 869 Alaye nipa Iyalo Asymmetric fun DHCPv6 Aṣoju Iṣaju iṣaaju 869 DHCPv6 Aṣoju Ipejuwe pẹlu Asymmetric Lease 870 Atunse IA-1 Relay s 2 Iṣeto ni Yiyalo asymmetric 872 Tito lease Asymmetric lori Ibaraẹnisọrọ 873 Tito lease Asymmetric ni Ipo Iṣeto Kariaye 878 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Asymmetric Lease 879 Example: Tito lese Asymmetric lori Interface 879 Imudaniloju Iṣeto 880 DHCPv6 Imudara Iṣe Yiyalo Kukuru 881 Alaye Ẹya fun Iyalo Asymmetric fun DHCPv6 Ifiranṣẹ Ipejuwe Aṣoju 881
Iṣeto ni Examples for DHCP for IPv6 Broadband 883 Alaye Nipa DHCP fun IPv6 Broadband 883 Aṣoju Apejuwe 883 Iṣiro Ibẹrẹ ati Awọn ifiranṣẹ Duro 883 Ifilọlẹ Fi agbara mu ti Binding Bindings 883 Iṣeto ni Examples fun DHCP fun IPv6 Broadband 886 Example: Ṣiṣe awọn Fifiranṣẹ ti Iṣiro Bẹrẹ ati Duro Awọn ifiranṣẹ 886 Example: Iṣeto ni fun Ipele ti a Ya sọtọ lati ọdọ adagun-odo Agbegbe 886 Awọn itọkasi afikun 886 Alaye ẹya fun DHCP fun IPv6 Broadband 887

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

xxxix

Awọn akoonu

ORI 68 ORÍ 69 ORÍ 70

DHCPv6 Stateless Autoconfiguration 889 Alaye Nipa DHCPv6 Aláìpínlẹ̀ Àìṣètò Àdáseeré 889 DHCPv6 Server Stateless Autoconfiguration 889 Bawo ni lati tunto DHCPv6 Stateless Autoconfiguration 890 Tito leto awọn Stateless DHCPv6 Server 890 Iṣeto ni Stateless DHCPv6 Server Orísun Iṣeto 892 olusin Examples fun DHCPv6 Server Stateless Autoconfiguration 894 Eksample: Tito leto awọn Stateless DHCPv6 Išė 894 Afikun Awọn itọkasi fun DHCP Loriview 895 Alaye ẹya-ara fun DHCPv6 Server Aifọwọyi Aifọwọyi 896
DHCP Server MIB 897 Awọn ibeere pataki fun DHCP Server MIB 897 Alaye Nipa DHCP Server MIB 897 SNMP Loriview 897 DHCP Server Awọn iwifunni Pakute 898 Awọn tabili ati Awọn nkan ninu DHCP Server MIB 898 Bi o ṣe le Mu Awọn iwifunni DHCP Trap 902 Ṣiṣeto Olulana lati Firanṣẹ Awọn iwifunni Pakute SNMP Nipa DHCP 902 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 903 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun DHCP Server MIB 904 DHCP Server MIB–Secondary Subnet Trap Example 904 DHCP Server MIB–Adirẹsi Pool Pakute Example 905 DHCP Server MIB–Yalo Idiyele o ṣẹ Pakute Example 905 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 905 Alaye ẹya fun DHCP Server MIB 906
Yiyalo Asymmetric fun DHCPv4 Relay 909 Awọn ihamọ fun Iyalo Asymmetric fun DHCPv4 Relay 909 Alaye nipa Iyalo Asymmetric fun DHCPv4 Relay 909 DHCPv4 IP Ipinfunni pẹlu Asymmetric Lease 910 Iyọkuro ti Yiyalo Kukuru T1′ ati T2′ iye 910

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xl

Awọn akoonu

IPIN VII 71

Isọdọtun ati Awọn oju iṣẹlẹ isọdọtun 910 SSO ati Atilẹyin ISSU 913 Tito lease Asymmetric fun DHCPv4 Relay 913 Tito lease Asymmetric lori Interface fun DHCPv4 Relay 914 Tito lease Asymmetric ni Ipo Iṣeto Kariaye fun DHCPv4 Relay Configuration 914amples fun Asymmetric Lease fun DHCPv4 Relay 915 Example: Tito lese Asymmetric lori Atọka Atọka fun DHCPv4 Relay 915 Example: Tito lese Asymmetric ni Ipo Iṣeto Kariaye fun DHCPv4 Relay 916 Imudaniloju Iṣeto 916 Alaye Ẹya fun Iyalo Asymmetric fun DHCPv4 Relay 917
DNS 919
Tito leto DNS 921 Awọn ibeere fun Ṣiṣeto DNS 921 Alaye Nipa DNS 921 DNS Loriview 921 DNS Views 923 Ni ihamọ View Lo Awọn ibeere lati Awọn paramita VRF 923 ti o somọ fun Ipinnu Awọn ibeere DNS Ti ipilẹṣẹ Ti abẹnu 924 Awọn paramita fun Dari Awọn ibeere DNS ti nwọle 924 DNS View Awọn atokọ 925 Awọn ẹgbẹ Orukọ DNS 926 DNS View Awọn ẹgbẹ 927 Bii o ṣe le ṣe atunto DNS 927 Awọn orukọ agbalejo maapu si Awọn adirẹsi IP 927 Pa awọn ibeere DNS kuro fun awọn adirẹsi ISO CLNS 929 Ṣiṣayẹwo DNS 930 Ṣiṣe asọye DNS kan View 931 Ijẹrisi DNS Views 934 Asọye a DNS View Akojọ 935 Ṣatunṣe DNS kan View Akojọ 936 Nfi Ẹgbẹ kan kun si DNS kan View Akojọ Tẹlẹ ni Lilo 936 Yiyipada aṣẹ ti Awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti DNS kan View Akojọ Tẹlẹ ni Lilo 938

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xli

Awọn akoonu

ORI 72 ORÍ 73

Pato awọn aiyipada DNS View Akojọ fun olupin DNS ti Ẹrọ 939 Ti n ṣalaye DNS kan View Atokọ fun Ni wiwo Ẹrọ 940 Ti n ṣalaye Ibaramu Orisun kan lati Dari Awọn ibeere DNS 941 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun DNS 942 Example: Ṣiṣẹda Akojọ-ašẹ pẹlu Awọn Orukọ Aṣẹ Alternate 942 Example: Iyaworan Gbalejo Awọn orukọ to IP adirẹsi 942 Example: Customizing DNS 943 Eksample: Pipin DNS View Awọn atokọ Tunto pẹlu O yatọ View-lo Awọn ihamọ 943 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Ṣiṣeto DNS 944 Alaye Ẹya fun Ṣiṣeto DNS 945
VRF-Aware DNS 947 Alaye Nipa VRF-Aware DNS 947 Domain Name System 947 VRF Mapping and VRF-Aware DNS 948 Bi o ṣe le Ṣe atunto VRF-Aware DNS 948 Ṣiṣe asọye Tabili VRF kan ati Fipinpin Olupin Orukọ lati Mu VRF-Aware DNS 948 Mapping VRF ṣiṣẹ -Awọn orukọ igbalejo pato si Awọn adirẹsi IP 949 Ṣiṣeto titẹ sii Aimi ni Kaṣe Orukọ Orukọ VRF-Pato kan 950 Imudaniloju Awọn titẹ sii Kaṣe Orukọ ni Tabili VRF 951 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun VRF-Aware DNS 952 Example: VRF-Pato Name Server iṣeto ni 952 Eksample: Atokọ Iṣeto Orukọ Ibugbe Kan pato-VRF-Patoample 953 VRF-Pato IP Gbalejo iṣeto ni Eksample 953 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 953 Alaye Ẹya fun VRF-Aware DNS 954
Ẹnu-ọna Awari Iṣẹ Agbegbe Agbegbe 955 Alaye Nipa Ẹnu-ọna Awari Iṣẹ 955 Ipolongo Ipolongo Itunpin ati Ifaagun Iṣẹ 955 Awọn iṣẹ Imugboroosi Kọja Awọn Nẹtiwọọki-O kọjaview 956 Ṣeto Awọn aṣayan Ajọ lati Fa Awọn iṣẹ Rẹ kọja Awọn Asopọmọra 957 Fa awọn iṣẹ Kọja Awọn Subnets 959

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xlii

Awọn akoonu

IPIN VIII 74

Bii o ṣe le ṣe atunto Ẹnu-ọna Awari Iṣẹ 961 Eto Awọn aṣayan Ajọ fun Iwari Iṣẹ 961 Nbere Awọn Ajọ Awari Iṣẹ ati Ṣiṣeto Awọn paramita Awari Iṣẹ 963 Nbere Awọn Ajọ Awari Iṣẹ fun Interface 965 Ṣiṣẹda Apeere Iṣẹ kan 966
Ijerisi ati laasigbotitusita Service Discovery Gateway 968 iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Ẹnu-ọna Awari Iṣẹ 970
Example: Ṣiṣeto Awọn aṣayan Ajọ fun Awari Iṣẹ 970 Example: Nbere Awọn Ajọ Awari Iṣẹ ati Iṣatunṣe Awọn paramita Awari Iṣẹ 970 Example: Nbere Service Discovery Ajọ fun ohun Interface 970 Eksample: Eto Multiple Service Discovery Filter Aw 970 Eksample: Ṣiṣẹda Apeere Iṣẹ 972 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Ẹnu-ọna Awari Iṣẹ 972 Alaye Ẹya fun Ẹnu-ọna Awari Iṣẹ 973
NAT 975
Ṣiṣeto NAT fun Itọju Adirẹsi IP 977 Awọn ibeere fun Ṣiṣeto NAT fun Itọju Adirẹsi IP 977 Awọn akojọ Wiwọle 977 Awọn ibeere NAT 978 Awọn ihamọ fun Ṣiṣeto NAT fun Itọju Adirẹsi IP 978 Alaye Nipa Ṣiṣeto NAT fun Itọju IP Adirẹsi 980 NAT Works 980 Awọn lilo ti NAT 981 Awọn oriṣi NAT 981 NAT Inu ati Awọn adirẹsi ita 981 Inu Adirẹsi Orisun Inu 982 Inu Inu Inu Awọn adirẹsi Agbaye 982 Adirẹsi Itumọ ti Awọn Nẹtiwọọki agbekọja 984 TCP Load Distribution for NAT 985 Static IP address 986 IP Address US

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xliii

Awọn akoonu

Kiko-ti-iṣẹ kolu 987 virus ati Worms Ti o Àkọlé NAT 987 Bawo ni lati tunto NAT fun IP Adirẹsi Itoju 988 Configuring Inu Orisun Awọn adirẹsi 988
Tito leto Itumọ Aimi ti Awọn adirẹsi Orisun Inu 988 Ṣiṣeto Itumọ Dynamic ti Awọn adirẹsi Orisun Inu 990 Ṣiṣeto Adirẹsi Agbaye Kanna fun Static NAT ati PAT 992 Lilo NAT lati Gba Awọn olumulo Ti inu wọle si Intanẹẹti 993 Ṣiṣeto Adirẹsi Itumọ Itumọ Awọn akoko 994 Yiyipada Akoko Iyipada995 Awọn akoko ti o ti kọja nigba ti a ti tunto ikojọpọ pupọ 995 Gbigba Awọn Nẹtiwọọki agbekọja lati Ibaraẹnisọrọ Lilo NAT 997 Tito leto Itumọ Aimi ti Awọn Nẹtiwọọki agbekọja 997 Kini lati Ṣe Next 999 Titofiguring Server TCP Load Iwontunws.funfun 999 Ṣiṣe awọn maapu ipa-ọna lori Inu Awọn atọkun-ọna 1001 Maps 1002 Ṣiṣeto NAT ti Awọn adiresi IP ita nikan 1003 Ṣiṣeto NAT aiyipada inu ẹya ara ẹrọ olupin 1005 Tuntun RTSP pada lori NAT Router 1006 Ṣiṣeto Atilẹyin fun Awọn olumulo pẹlu Awọn adiresi IP Static 1006 Ṣiṣeto Iwọn Iwọn Idiwọn NAT Translation Ẹya 1008pass1010 Configuation ConfiguATamples fun Tito leto NAT fun Adirẹsi IP Itoju 1011 Example: Tito leto Aimi Translation of Inu Orisun adirẹsi 1011 Eksample: Tito leto Itumọ Yiyi ti Awọn adirẹsi Orisun Inu 1012 Eksample: Lilo NAT lati gba awọn olumulo ti abẹnu Wiwọle si Intanẹẹti 1012 Example: Gbigba Awọn nẹtiwọki Nẹtiwọọki Ibaraẹnisọrọ Lilo NAT 1013 Example: Tito leto Aimi Translation of agbekọja Networks 1013 Eksample: Tito leto Ìmúdàgba Translation of agbekọja Networks 1013 Eksample: Tito leto Server TCP Load Iwontunwonsi 1013 Eksample: Ṣiṣe awọn maapu ipa-ọna lori Awọn atọkun inu 1014 Example: Ṣiṣe awọn maapu Ipa ọna NAT Ita-si-Inu Support 1014 Example: Tito leto NAT ti Awọn adirẹsi IP ita nikan 1014

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xliv

Awọn akoonu

ORI 75

Example: Tito leto Support fun awọn olumulo pẹlu aimi IP adirẹsi 1014 Eksample: Tito leto NAT Aimi IP Support 1014 Eksample: Ṣiṣẹda RADIUS Profile fun NAT Static IP Support 1014
Example: Tito leto Rate Diwọn NAT Translation Ẹya 1015 Eksample: Ṣiṣeto Iwọn Iwọn Iwọn NAT Agbaye 1015 Example: Ṣiṣeto Iwọn Iwọn NAT fun Apeere VRF Kan pato 1015 Example: Ṣiṣeto Iwọn Iwọn NAT fun Gbogbo Awọn iṣẹlẹ VRF 1015 Example: Ṣiṣeto Awọn Iwọn Iwọn NAT fun Awọn akojọ Iṣakoso Wiwọle 1016 Eksample: Ṣiṣeto Iwọn Iwọn NAT fun Adirẹsi IP 1016
Nibo ni Lati Lọ Nigbamii ti Awọn itọkasi afikun 1016 fun Ṣiṣeto NAT fun Itọju Adirẹsi IP 1016
Lilo Awọn ẹnu-ọna Ipele Ipele Ohun elo pẹlu NAT 1019 Awọn ibeere fun Lilo Awọn Ipele Ipele Ohun elo pẹlu NAT 1019 Awọn ihamọ fun Lilo Ohun elo Ipele Ipele pẹlu NAT 1020 Alaye Nipa Lilo Ohun elo Ipele Ipele pẹlu NAT 1020 IPsec 1020 Awọn anfani ti Ṣiṣeto NAT IPsec ati Multimedia Awọn nẹtiwọki 1021 NAT Atilẹyin ti H.1021 v323 RAS 2 NAT Atilẹyin fun H.1021 v323 ati v3 ni v4 Ibamu Ipo 2 NAT H.1022 Tunneling Support 245 NAT Support of Skinny Client Protocol 1022 NAT Support of SCCP1022gment Layer1022 4 Ndari 1023 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Awọn ọna Ipele Ipele Ohun elo pẹlu NAT 1024 Ṣiṣeto IPsec Nipasẹ NAT 1024 Ṣiṣeto IPsec ESP Nipasẹ NAT 1024 Ṣiṣe Itọju Port 1025 Ṣiṣe Ibamu SPI lori Ẹrọ NAT 1026 Ṣiṣẹda Ipari SPI1027 1027 Ṣiṣeto NAT Laarin Foonu IP ati Cisco CallManager 1028 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Lilo Awọn ẹnu-ọna Ipele Ipele Ohun elo pẹlu NAT 1029

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xlv

Awọn akoonu

ORI 76 ORÍ 77

Example: Pato Port kan fun NAT Translation 1029 Example: Ṣiṣe awọn ipamọ Port 1029 Example Muu SPI Ibamu 1029 Example: Muu ṣiṣẹ SPI Ibamu lori Endpoints 1029 Example: Ṣiṣe atilẹyin MultiPart SDP fun NAT 1030 Example: Ṣiṣeto Ibudo kan fun Itumọ NAT 1030 Nibo Ni Lati Lọ Next 1030 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Lilo Awọn Ẹnu-ọna Ipele Ohun elo pẹlu NAT 1030 Alaye Ẹya fun Lilo Awọn Ẹnu-ọna Ipele Ohun elo pẹlu NAT 1031
Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki ti ngbe Itumọ 1035 Awọn ihamọ fun Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki ti ngbe Ite 1035 Alaye Nipa Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki ti ngbe Itumọ 1036 Ti o gbe Ite NAT Overview 1036 Carrier Grade NAT Support for Broadband Access Aggregation Iye owo ti NAT (CGN) Ipo 1037 Iṣeto ni Examples fun Carrier ite Network Adirẹsi Translation 1045 Eksample: Tito leto Static ngbe ite NAT 1045 Eksample: Tito leto Yiyi ti ngbe ite NAT 1045 Eksample: Tito leto Yiyi Port Adirẹsi ti ngbe ite NAT 1046 Afikun Awọn itọkasi fun Carrier ite Network adirẹsi Translation 1046 Alaye ẹya fun Carrier ite Network Adirẹsi Translation 1047
Àyàwòrán NAT Aimi pẹlu HSRP 1049 Awọn ibeere fun Itọkasi NAT Aimi pẹlu HSRP 1049 Awọn ihamọ fun Iṣaworan NAT Aimi pẹlu HSRP 1049 Alaye Nipa Iyaworan NAT Aimi pẹlu HSRP 1050 Atilẹyin Iyaworan Aimi pẹlu HSRP fun Ẹya Wiwa Gigaview 1050 Ipinnu Adirẹsi pẹlu ARP 1050 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Static NAT Mapping pẹlu HSRP 1051

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xlvi

Awọn akoonu

ORI 78 ORÍ 79

Ṣiṣeto NAT Static Mapping Support fun HSRP 1051 Mu HSRP ṣiṣẹ lori NAT Interface 1051 Muu ṣiṣẹ Static NAT fun HSRP 1053
Iṣeto ni Example fun Static NAT Mapping pẹlu HSRP 1054 Eksample: Tito leto Static NAT ni Ayika HSRP kan 1054
Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Aimi NAT Mapping pẹlu HSRP 1055 Alaye Ẹya fun Static NAT Mapping pẹlu HSRP 1056
VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT Mapping with HSRP 1057 Prequisites for VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT Mapping with HSRP 1057 Awọn ihamọ fun VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT Mapping with HSRP 1057 Alaye Nipa VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT Mapping with HSRP 1058 Pariview 1058 Ipinnu Adirẹsi pẹlu ARP 1058 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT Mapping pẹlu HSRP 1059 Mu HSRP ṣiṣẹ fun VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT 1059 Iṣeto ni Examples fun VRF-Aware Yiyi NAT ìyàwòrán pẹlu HSRP 1062 Eksample: Muu HSRP ṣiṣẹ fun VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT 1062 Imudaniloju HSRP fun VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT 1063 Afikun Awọn itọkasi VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT Mapping pẹlu HSRP 1065 Alaye Ẹya fun VRF-Aware Yiyi NAT Mapping pẹlu HSRP 1065
Tito leto Interchassis Apọju Ipinlẹ 1067 Awọn ohun pataki fun Iṣeduro Apọju Ipinlẹ 1067 Awọn ihamọ fun Iṣeduro Iṣeduro Ipinlẹ 1067view 1068 Stateful Interchassis Apọju isẹ 1069 Awọn ẹgbẹ pẹlu Firewalls ati NAT 1070 LAN-LAN Topology 1070 Bawo ni lati tunto Stateful Interchassis Apọju 1071 Tito leto Iṣakoso Interface Ilana 1071 Iṣeto ni a Apọju Group 1073 Redundancy Configuring

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xlvii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 80 ORÍ 81

Iṣeto ni NAT pẹlu Stateful Interchassis Apọju 1077 Ṣiṣakoṣo ati Abojuto Stateful Interchassis Apọju 1078 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Stateful Interchassis Apọju 1080 Eksample: Tito leto Iṣakoso Interface Protocol 1080 Eksample: Tito leto Ẹgbẹ Apọju 1080 Eksample: Tito leto Apọju Traffic Interface 1080 Eksample: Tito leto NAT pẹlu Stateful Interchassis Apọju 1081 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Iṣeduro Interchassis Stateful 1081
Iyaworan ti adirẹsi ati Port Lilo Encapsulation 1083 Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ fun Iyapa ti adirẹsi ati Port Lilo Encapsulation 1083 Awọn ihamọ fun aworan agbaye ti adirẹsi ati Port Lilo encapsulation Iṣaworan agbaye ti Ibudo Adirẹsi Lilo Ifiweranṣẹ 1084 Iṣatunṣe maapu ti Adirẹsi ati Port Lilo Imudaniloju 1084 Imudaniloju aworan agbaye ti adirẹsi ati ibudo Lilo Iṣeto Iṣalaye 1084 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun Aworan ti adirẹsi ati Port Lilo Encapsulation 1087 Example: Iyaworan ti adirẹsi ati Port Lilo Encapsulation 1087 Afikun Awọn itọkasi fun Iyaworan ti adirẹsi ati Port Lilo Encapsulation 1088
Interchassis Asymmetric Routing Atilẹyin fun Ogiriina ti o da lori agbegbe ati Awọn ihamọ NAT 1091 fun Interchassis Asymmetric Routing Support fun Ogiriina ti o da lori agbegbe ati NAT 1091 Alaye Nipa Interchassis Asymmetric Routing Support fun Ogiriina ti o da lori agbegbe ati NAT 1092 Asymmetric Routing Loriview 1092 Asymmetric Routing Support in Firewalls 1094 Asymmetric Routing in NAT 1094 Asymmetric Routing in a WAN-LAN Topology Ogiriina ti o da ati NAT 1095 Ṣiṣeto Ẹgbẹ Ohun elo Apọju ati Ilana Ẹgbẹ Apọju 1095 Iṣagbekalẹ Data, Iṣakoso, ati Awọn atọkun Asopọmọra Asymmetrical

xlviii

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

Awọn akoonu

ORI 82 ORÍ 83

Iṣeto ni Itumọ Inu Inu Inu Yiyi pẹlu Itumọ Asymmetric 1101 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Interchassis aibaramu afisona Support fun Zone-orisun ogiriina ati
NAT 1104 Example: Ṣiṣeto Ẹgbẹ Ohun elo Apọju ati Ilana Ẹgbẹ Apọju 1104 Example: Tito leto Data, Iṣakoso, ati Asymmetric afisona atọkun 1104 Example: Tito leto Idanimọ Interface Apọju ati Itọnisọna aibaramu lori Interface 1105 Example: Tito leto Ìmúdàgba Inu Orisun Translation pẹlu aibaramu afisona 1105 Eksample: Tito leto VRF-Aware NAT fun WAN-WAN Topology pẹlu Symmetric afisona
Apoti-to-apoti apọju 1105 Example: Tito leto Ipa-ọna Asymmetric pẹlu VRF 1108 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Interchassis Asymmetric Routing Support fun Agbegbe-Ogiriina ti o da ati NAT 1108 Alaye ẹya fun Interchassis Asymmetric Routing Support fun Agbegbe-orisun ogiriina ati NAT 1109
VRF-Aware NAT fun WAN-WAN Topology pẹlu Symmetric Routing Box-to-Box Redundancy 1111 Awọn ihamọ fun VRF-Aware NAT fun WAN-WAN Topology with Symmetric Routing Box-to-Box Redundancy 1111 Alaye Nipa VRF-Aware NAT fun WAN-WAN Topology with Symmetric Routing Box-to-Box Redundancy 1112 VRF-Aware Box-to-Box Giga Wiwa Atilẹyin 1112 Stateful Interchassis apọjuview 1112 Stateful Interchassis Redundancy Isẹ ni NAT 1112 Bawo ni lati Tunto VRF-Aware NAT fun WAN-WAN Topology pẹlu Symmetric Routing Box-to-Box Redundancy 1114 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun VRF-Aware NAT fun WAN-WAN Topology pẹlu Symmetric Routing Box-to-Box Redundancy 1114 Example: Ṣiṣeto VRF-Aware NAT fun WAN-WAN Topology pẹlu Symmetric Routing Box-to-Box Redundancy 1114 Afikun Awọn itọkasi fun VRF-Aware NAT fun WAN-WAN Topology with Symmetric Routing Box-to-Box Redundancy 1117 Alaye Ẹya fun VRF-Aware NAT fun WAN-WAN Topology pẹlu Apoti ipa ọna Symmetric-to-Box Redundancy 1118
Iṣajọpọ NAT pẹlu MPLS VPN Awọn ibeere 1119 fun Iṣajọpọ NAT pẹlu MPLS VPNs Awọn ihamọ 1119 fun Iṣajọpọ NAT pẹlu MPLS VPNs 1119

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xlix

Awọn akoonu

ORI 84

Alaye Nipa Ṣiṣepọ NAT pẹlu MPLS VPNs Awọn anfani 1120 ti Iṣepọ NAT pẹlu MPLS VPNs 1120 Awọn aṣayan imuse fun Iṣajọpọ Nat pẹlu MPLS VPNs Awọn oju iṣẹlẹ 1120 fun imuṣe NAT lori PE Router 1120
Bii o ṣe le Ṣepọ NAT pẹlu MPLS VPNs 1121 Iṣeto ni inu NAT Yiyi NAT pẹlu MPLS VPNs 1121 Iṣeto ni inu Static NAT pẹlu MPLS VPNs 1123 Iṣeto ni ita NAT Dynamic NAT pẹlu MPLS VPNs 1124 Iṣeto ni ita NAT Static NAT pẹlu MPLS VPNs 1125
Iṣeto ni Examples fun Iṣajọpọ NAT pẹlu MPLS VPNs 1127 Tito les Inside Dynamic NAT pẹlu MPLS VPNs Example 1127 Tito leto Inu Aimi NAT pẹlu MPLS VPNs Eksample 1127 Tito leto Ita Yiyi NAT pẹlu MPLS VPNs Eksample 1128 Tito leto Ita Aimi NAT pẹlu MPLS VPNs Eksample 1128
Nibo ni Lati Lọ Nigbamii ti Awọn itọkasi afikun 1128 fun Iṣajọpọ NAT pẹlu MPLS VPNs 1129 Alaye Ẹya fun Iṣajọpọ NAT pẹlu MPLS VPNs 1129
Abojuto ati Mimu NAT 1131 Awọn ibeere fun Abojuto ati Itọju NAT 1131 Awọn ihamọ fun Abojuto ati Mimu NAT 1131 Alaye Nipa Abojuto ati Mimu NAT 1131 NAT Awọn akoonu Ifihan 1131 Awọn titẹ sii Itumọ 1131 Alaye Iṣiro 1132 NAT1133 Atẹle ati Ṣetọju NAT 1133 Nfihan Alaye Itumọ NAT 1133 Pipa awọn titẹ sii NAT kuro Ṣaaju Akoko Ipari 1134 Examples fun Abojuto ati Mimu NAT 1136 Example: Pipasilẹ Awọn Itumọ UDP NAT 1136 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Abojuto ati Mimu NAT 1136 Alaye Ẹya fun Abojuto ati Mimu NAT 1137

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.xl

Awọn akoonu

ORI 85 ORÍ 86 ORÍ 87

Alaye Nipa Awọn Itaniji Imukuro Pool NAT 44 1139 Ṣetumọ Awọn Ibalẹ fun Adirẹsi Pool 1139 Awọn ilodisi ti o wulo fun Awọn adagun Adirẹsi Oriṣiriṣi erts Work 1139 Afikun Awọn itọkasi fun Awọn Itaniji Imukuro Pool NAT 44 1140 Alaye Ẹya fun NAT 44 Awọn Itaniji Imukuro Pool 1140
Gbigba NAT Ga-Speed ​​Logging per VRF 1143 Alaye Nipa Muu NAT Ga-Speed ​​Logging fun VRF 1143 Giga-Speed ​​Logging fun NAT 1143 Bawo ni lati Tunto Ṣiṣe NAT Ga-Speed ​​Logging per VRF 1144 Ṣiṣe Ipilẹ Iyara Giga ti NAT1144 -Iwọn titẹ sii ti Awọn itumọ NAT 1146 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Muu NAT Ga-iyara Wọle si fun VRF 1147 Example: Ṣiṣe Ifilọlẹ Iyara Giga ti Awọn Itumọ NAT 1147 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Ṣiṣe Gbigbasilẹ Iyara NAT Giga fun VRF 1147 Alaye Ẹya fun Muu NAT Giga Iyara Wọle fun VRF 1148
Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki ti Orilẹ-ede Itumọ 64 1149 Awọn ihamọ fun Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki Alaipin Translation 64 1149 Awọn ihamọ fun Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki Alaipin Translation 64tagrams in IPv6 and IPv4 Networks 1150 Translation of ICMP for Stateless NAT64 Translation 1150 IPv4-Translatable IPv6 Adirẹsi 1150 Prefixes Format 1151 Atilẹyin NAT64 Awọn oju iṣẹlẹ 1151 Multiple Prefixes Support fun IPv64 Prefixes NAT1152 si IP4 Ìyàwòrán 6 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki Alaipin Itumọ 1152 64 Ṣiṣeto Nẹtiwọọki Ipa-ọna fun Ibaraẹnisọrọ NAT1153 Alainipinpin 64

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x li

Awọn akoonu

ORI 88

Ṣiṣeto Awọn Apejuwe Ọpọ fun Itumọ NAT64 Alaini Orilẹ-ede 1155 Abojuto ati Mimu Nẹtiwọọki Nẹtiwọọki Nẹtiwọọki Nẹtiwọọki Ti Orilẹ-ede 64 Ṣiṣeto VRF kan fun Itumọ NAT1158 Ti ko ni Orilẹ-ede 64 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki ti ko ni Orilẹ-ede Translation 64 1164 Example Ṣiṣeto Nẹtiwọọki Ipa-ọna fun Itumọ NAT64 Alainipin 1164 Eksample: Ṣiṣeto Awọn Ipilẹ-iṣapẹrẹ Pupọ fun Itumọ NAT64 Alainipin 1164 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki Alaipin Translation Translation 64 1165 Gilosari 1165
Itumọ Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki Stateful 64 1167 Awọn ibeere fun Ṣiṣeto Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki Stateful Translation Translation Site-IPV64 SUPET 1167 Scount Ipv64-si-ip1167-si-ip 64 IP ti Natigfind IP 1168 fun National Bugging ti Nat64 1168 Atilẹyin Ẹnu-ọna 64 FTP1169 NAT ALG Apoti Apoti giga Atilẹyin wiwa giga 4 Stateful NAT6–Intrachassis Redundancy 1169 Asymmetric Routing Support fun NAT6 4 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki Stateful Translation 1170 1170 Iṣeto ni Itumọ Stateful Stateful Address 64 64 Tito leto Yiyi Itumọ Adirẹsi Port Stateful NAT1170 64 Awọn ihamọ fun Muu Mu Iyipada Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki Stateful Stateful ṣiṣẹ ni lilo VRF 1171 Tito leto VRF Aware Stateful NAT64 pẹlu Ite ti ngbe NAT 1172 Imudaniloju VRF Aware Stateful NAT64 pẹlu Olupilẹṣẹ ite NAT (CGN) Nẹtiwọọki Iṣeduro 1174 Exp64amples fun Itumọ Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki Stateful 64 1190

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 89 ORÍ 90

Example: Tito leto Aimi Stateful Network adirẹsi Translation 64 1190 Eksample: Tito leto Yiyi Stateful Network Adirẹsi Translation 64 1190 Eksample: Tito leto Yiyi Port adirẹsi Translation Stateful NAT64 1190 Eksample: Tito leto Asymmetric Routing Support fun NAT64 1191 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki Itumọ 64 1193 Alaye ẹya fun Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki Stateful Translation 64 1194 Gilosari 1196
Itumọ Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki ti ipinlẹ 64 Interchassis Apọju 1199 Awọn ihamọ fun Itumọ Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki Stateful 64 Interchassis Redundancy 1199 Alaye Nipa Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki Stateful Translation 64 Apọju Awọn ẹgbẹ Fun Sisọ Itumọ NAT1199 1199 1201 FTP1201 Ohun elo-Ipele Ẹnu-ọna Atilẹyin 1202 Bi o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Itumọ Nẹtiwọọki Stateful 64 Interchassis Redundancy 1202 Tito Awọn Ilana Ẹgbẹ Apọju 1202 Ṣiṣeto Awọn ẹgbẹ Iṣeduro Apopada fun Active/Standby64 Pipin 1203 Iṣeto ni Ibaraẹnisọrọ Traffic fun Stateful NAT64 Interchassis Apọju 1204 Tito leto Static Stateful NAT1204 fun Interchassis Apọju 1205 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Stateful Network Adirẹsi Translation 64 Interchassis Apọju 1213 Eksample: Tito leto Ẹgbẹ Apọju 1213 Eksample: Tito leto Awọn ẹgbẹ Apọju fun Pipin Iṣaṣeṣe/Iduroṣinṣin 1213 Example: Tito leto Awọn ẹgbẹ Apọju fun Pipin Akitiyan / Ti nṣiṣe lọwọ Fifuye 1214 Eksample: Tito leto Oju-ọna Ijabọ kan fun Ipinlẹ NAT64 Interchassis Apọju 1214 Afikun Awọn itọkasi 1215
Asopọmọra Laarin IPv4 ati IPv6 Awọn ọmọ-ogun Lilo NAT 46 1217 Alailowaya Alaye fun Asopọmọra Laarin IPv4 ati IPv6 Awọn ogun Lilo NAT Alainipin 46 1217 Awọn ihamọ fun NAT 46 1217

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x liii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 91 ORÍ 92

Alaye Nipa NAT 46 1218 Overview ti NAT 46 1218 Scalability lori NAT 46 1218 NAT 46 Prefix 1218
Ṣiṣeto Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki Itumọ 46 1219 Imudaniloju Iṣeto NAT 46 1221
Iyaworan ti adirẹsi ati Port Lilo Translation 1223 Awọn ihamọ fun iyaworan adirẹsi ati Port Lilo Translationview 1223 MAP-T Awọn ofin iyaworan 1224 MAP-T Awọn ọna kika Adirẹsi 1225 Packet Ndari ni MAP-T Awọn ohun elo Edge Onibara 1225 Packet Ndari ni Awọn olulana Aala 1226 ICMP/ICMPv6 Itumọ akọsori fun MAP-T 1226 Ọna MTU ni Awari1227 M1227gT1227 lati Ṣe atunto Iyaworan ti adirẹsi ati Port Lilo Translationamples fun Iyapa ti adirẹsi ati Port Lilo Translation 1229 Example: Tito leto Mapping ti Adirẹsi ati Port Lilo Translation 1229 Example: MAP-T Ifiranṣẹ Oju iṣẹlẹ 1229 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Iyapa ti Adirẹsi ati Port Lilo Translation
Pa Awọn titẹ sii Kaṣe Flow Flow ni NAT ati Awọn ihamọ NAT64 1233 fun piparẹ Awọn titẹ sii kaṣe ṣiṣan ni NAT ati NAT64 1233 Alaye Nipa piparẹ Awọn titẹ sii kaṣe ṣiṣan ni NAT ati NAT64 1234 Disaging ti Awọn titẹ sii kaṣe ṣiṣan kọjaview 1234 Bii o ṣe le mu Awọn titẹ sii Kaṣe Sisan kuro ni NAT ati NAT64 1235 Disaging Awọn titẹ sii Kaṣe Sisan ni Dynamic NAT 1235 Disaging Awọn titẹ sii Kaṣe Sisan ni Aimi NAT64

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x liv

Awọn akoonu

ORI 93 ORÍ 94

Iṣeto ni Examples fun Disabling Flow Awọn titẹ sii kaṣe ni NAT ati NAT64 1241 Eksample: Disabling Flow kaṣe awọn titẹ sii ni Yiyi NAT 1241 Eksample: Disabling Sisan kaṣe awọn titẹ sii ni aimi NAT64 1241 Eksample: Pa awọn titẹ sii kaṣe ṣiṣan kuro ni Static CGN 1241
Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Mu Awọn titẹ sii Kaṣe Sisan kuro ni NAT ati NAT64 1242 Alaye Ẹya fun Pa awọn titẹ sii Kaṣe Sisan ni NAT ati NAT64 1243
Atilẹyin Asopọ-Adirẹsi-Pooling ni NAT 1245 Awọn ihamọ fun Atilẹyin Asopọ-Adirẹsi-Pooling ni NAT 1245 Alaye Nipa Atilẹyin Asopọ-Adirẹsi-Pooling ni NAT 1246 Paired-Adirẹsi-Atilẹyin Pooling Loriview 1246 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Adirẹsi-Paired-Pooling Support 1247 Titofiguring Paired-Address-Pooling Support in NAT 1247 Bii o ṣe le Ṣeto Atilẹyin Pipọ-Adirẹsi-Pooling Support Fun NAT Pool 1249 Iṣeto ni Paired-Address-Pooling Poolingamples fun Sopọ-Adirẹsi-Pooling Support ni NAT 1251 Eksample: Tito leti Adirẹsi Asopọmọra Atilẹyin Pooling ni NAT 1251 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Atilẹyin Adirẹsi-Pooling ni NAT 1252 Alaye Ẹya fun Atilẹyin Pipọ-Adirẹsi-Pooling ni NAT 1252
Ifilọlẹ Olopobobo ati Pipin Ipilẹ Iduro 1253 Awọn ibeere fun Iṣeduro Olopobobo ati Ipinpin Ipinpin Ipinpin Ibugbe 1253 Awọn ihamọ fun Isọdi Olopobobo ati Pipin Ipilẹ Ilẹ-ọkọ.view 1254 Iwon Iwon Ifowopamosi ni Olopobobo Logging ati Ibugbe Ibugbe Ibugbe 1254 Gbigbe Iyara Giga ni Igi-giga pupọ ati Ipilẹ Ipilẹ Ikọja 1255 Bawo ni a ṣe le Ṣatunṣe Ikọlẹ Olopobobo ati Ibugbe Ipilẹ 1256 Ṣiṣeto Ikọlẹ-pupọ ati Ibi-ipin-ipin 1256 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun Olopobobo wíwọlé ati Port Block ipin 1258 Example: Tito leto Logging Olopobobo ati Pipin Idina Ibudo 1258 Imudaniloju Iṣeduro Gidipupo ati Pipin Ipilẹ Ilẹ Port 1259 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Gidisi Olopobobo ati Pipin Ipin Ibudo 1260

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lv

Awọn akoonu

ORI 95 ORÍ 96

Atilẹyin MSRPC ALG fun Ogiriina ati NAT 1261 Awọn ibeere fun MSRPC ALG Atilẹyin fun Ogiriina ati NAT 1261 Awọn ihamọ fun MSRPC ALG Atilẹyin fun Ogiriina ati NAT 1261 Alaye Nipa MSRPC ALG Atilẹyin fun Ogiriina ati NAT 1262 Ohun elo-Ipele Gateways 1262 MSRPC 1262 MSRPC MSRPC ALG lori NAT 1262 MSRPC Stateful Parser 1263 Bi o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Atilẹyin MSRPC ALG fun Ogiriina ati NAT 1263 Ṣiṣeto Layer 1264 MSRPC Map Kilasi ati Maapu Ilana 4 Ṣiṣeto Agbegbe Pair ati Somọ MSRPC Afihan Map 1264 Algsa Dii1265 vTCP Atilẹyin fun MSRPC ALG 1267 Iṣeto ni Examples fun MSRPC ALG Atilẹyin fun Ogiriina ati NAT 1268 Example: Tito leto Layer 4 MSRPC Class Map ati Afihan Map 1268 Example: Ṣiṣeto Apo Agbegbe kan ati Sopọ mọ maapu Ilana MSRPC kan 1269 Example: Ṣiṣe atilẹyin vTCP fun MSRPC ALG 1269 Example: Pa Atilẹyin vTCP kuro fun MSRPC ALG 1269 Alaye Ẹya fun MSRPC ALG Atilẹyin fun Ogiriina ati NAT 1269
Sun RPC ALG Support fun Firewalls ati NAT 1271 Awọn ihamọ fun Sun RPC ALG Support fun Firewalls ati NAT 1271 Alaye Nipa Sun RPC ALG Support fun Firewalls ati NAT 1271 Ohun elo-Level Gateways 1271 Sun RPC 1272 Bawo ni lati tunto Sun RPC ALG Support fun Firewalls 1272 Tito leto ogiriina fun Sun RPC ALG 1273 Tito lelẹ Layer 4 Class Map fun Ilana ogiriina Maapu Ilana 1273 Ṣiṣẹda Awọn agbegbe Aabo ati Awọn orisii agbegbe ati So Map Ilana kan si Agbepọ Agbegbe 7

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lvi

Awọn akoonu

ORI 97 ORÍ 98

Iṣeto ni Examples fun Sun RPC ALG Atilẹyin fun ogiriina ati NAT 1280 Eksample: Tito leto Layer 4 Class Map fun ogiriina Afihan 1280 Eksample: Tito leto Layer 7 Class Map fun ogiriina Afihan 1280 Eksample: Tito leto Sun RPC Ogiriina Afihan Map 1280 Eksample: So a Layer 7 Afihan Map to Layer 4 Afihan Map 1280 Example: Ṣiṣẹda Awọn agbegbe Aabo ati Awọn orisii agbegbe ati So Map Ilana kan pọ mọ Agbegbe Pair 1280 Example: Tito leto ogiriina fun Sun RPC ALG 1281
Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Sun RPC ALG Atilẹyin fun Ogiriina ati NAT 1282 Alaye Ẹya fun Sun RPC ALG Atilẹyin fun Firewalls ati NAT 1283
vTCP fun ALG Atilẹyin 1285 Awọn ibeere fun vTCP fun Atilẹyin ALG 1285 Awọn ihamọ fun vTCP fun atilẹyin ALG 1285 Alaye Nipa vTCP fun Atilẹyin ALG 1286 Loriview ti vTCP fun ALG Support 1286 vTCP pẹlu NAT ati Firewall ALGs 1286 Bawo ni lati tunto vTCP fun ALG Support 1286 Muu RTSP ṣiṣẹ lati Mu vTCP 1287 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 1290 Iṣeto ni Examples fun vTCP fun ALG Support 1290 Eksample RTSP Iṣeto ni 1290 Afikun Awọn itọkasi fun vTCP fun ALG Atilẹyin 1291
ALG-H.323 vTCP pẹlu Atilẹyin Wiwa Giga fun Ogiriina ati Awọn ihamọ NAT 1293 fun ALG-H.323 vTCP pẹlu Atilẹyin Wiwa Giga fun Ogiriina ati NAT 1293 Alaye Nipa ALG-H.323 vTCP pẹlu Atilẹyin Wiwa Giga fun Ogiriina ati Ohun elo NAT 1294 -Level Gateways 1294 Ipilẹ H.323 ALG Support 1294 Loriview ti vTCP fun ALG Support 1295 vTCP pẹlu NAT ati Firewall ALGs 1295 Loriview ti ALG-H.323 vTCP pẹlu Atilẹyin wiwa giga 1295 Bii o ṣe le tunto ALG–H.323 vTCP pẹlu Atilẹyin Wiwa Giga fun Ogiriina ati NAT 1296 Ṣiṣeto ALG-H.323 vTCP pẹlu Atilẹyin Wiwa Giga fun NAT 1296

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lvii

Awọn akoonu

Iṣeto ni Examples fun ALG-H.323 vTCP pẹlu Atilẹyin Wiwa Giga fun Ogiriina ati NAT 1298 Example: Ṣiṣeto ALG-H.323 vTCP pẹlu Atilẹyin Wiwa Giga fun NAT 1298
Afikun Awọn itọkasi fun ALG-H.323 vTCP pẹlu Atilẹyin Wiwa Giga fun Ogiriina ati NAT 1299 Alaye Ẹya fun ALG-H.323 vTCP pẹlu Atilẹyin Wiwa Giga fun Ogiriina ati NAT 1299

ORI 99

SIP ALG Hardening fun NAT ati Firewall 1301 Awọn ihamọ fun SIP ALG Hardening fun NAT ati Firewall 1301 Alaye Nipa SIP ALG Hardening fun NAT ati Firewall 1302 SIP Overview 1302 Ohun elo-Ipele Gateways 1302 SIP ALG Agbegbe Database Management 1302 SIP ALG Nipasẹ Atilẹyin Akọsori 1303 SIP ALG Ọna Gbigbawọle Atilẹyin 1303 SIP ALG PRACK Ipe-Flow Support 1303 SIP ALG Record-Route Header Support 1304 Bawo ni lati ṣe atunto ALAT ati Firewall SIP 1304 Mu NAT ṣiṣẹ fun Atilẹyin SIP 1304 Ṣiṣe Ṣiṣayẹwo SIP 1305 Ṣiṣeto Tọkọtaya Agbegbe kan ati Ṣiṣepọ Map Ilana SIP kan 1306 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun SIP ALG Hardening fun NAT ati ogiriina 1309 Eksample: Muu NAT fun SIP Support 1309 Example: Ṣiṣe ayẹwo SIP 1309 Example: Ṣiṣeto Tọkọtaya Agbegbe kan ati So Map Ilana Ilana SIP kan 1309 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun SIP ALG Hardening fun NAT ati Firewall 1309 Alaye Ẹya fun SIP ALG Hardening fun NAT ati Firewall 1310

ORI 100

SIP ALG Resilience to DoS Attacks 1311 Alaye Nipa SIP ALG Resilience to DoS Attacks 1311 SIP ALG Resilience to DoS Attacks Overview 1311 SIP ALG Dynamic Blacklist 1312 SIP ALG Lock Limit 1312 SIP ALG Timers 1312 Bi o ṣe le Ṣe atunto SIP ALG Resilience si Awọn ikọlu DoS 1313

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lviii

Awọn akoonu

Ṣiṣeto SIP ALG Resilience si Awọn ikọlu DoS 1313 Imudaniloju SIP ALG Resilience si Awọn ikọlu DoS 1314 Iṣeto ni Examples fun SIP ALG Resilience to DoS Attacks 1317 Example: Ṣiṣeto SIP ALG Resilience si Awọn ikọlu DoS 1317 Awọn itọkasi afikun fun SIP ALG Resilience si Awọn ikọlu DoS 1317

ORI 101

Match-in-VRF Support fun NAT 1319 Awọn ihamọ fun Baramu-in-VRF Atilẹyin fun NAT 1319 Alaye Nipa Match-in-VRF Atilẹyin fun NAT 1319 Match-in-VRF Atilẹyin fun NAT 1319 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Atilẹyin Baramu-in-VRF fun NAT 1321 Iṣatunṣe NAT Aimi pẹlu Match-in-VRF 1321 Iṣeto NAT Yiyi pẹlu Match-in-VRF 1322 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Baramu-ni-VRF Atilẹyin fun NAT 1325 Example: Tito leto Aimi NAT pẹlu baramu-ni-VRF 1325 Eksample: Tito leto NAT Yiyi pẹlu Match-in-VRF 1325 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Static NAT Mapping pẹlu HSRP 1325 Alaye Ẹya fun Atilẹyin Baramu-in-VRF fun NAT 1326

ORI 102

Alaye Nipa Awọn Aini Aimi NAT 1327 Awọn maapu NAT ati Titẹsi Itumọ 1327 Awọn ihamọ fun Adirẹsi Nẹtiwọọki Aini aipin Translation NAT pẹlu VRF 1328 Tito leto NAT Alailowaya Alailowaya pẹlu Aimi Stateless NAT Port Ndari 1328 Tito leto Static Stateful NAT pẹlu Aimi Stateless NAT ni Apọju Device 1328 Ex.ample: Tito leto Stateless Aimi NAT 1335 Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ fun Statless NAT 1336

ORI 103

IP Multicast Dynamic NAT 1337 Awọn ihamọ fun IP Multicast Dynamic NAT 1337

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lix

Awọn akoonu

Alaye Nipa IP Multicast Dynamic NAT 1338 Bawo ni NAT Ṣiṣẹ 1338 Awọn Lilo ti NAT 1338 NAT Ninu ati Awọn Adirẹsi ita 1338 Dynamic Translation of Adirẹsi 1339
Bii o ṣe le tunto IP Multicast Dynamic NAT 1340 Ṣiṣeto IP Multicast Dynamic NAT 1340
Iṣeto ni Examples fun IP Multicast Yiyi NAT 1342 Eksample: Tito leto IP Multicast Yiyi NAT 1342
Afikun Awọn itọkasi 1343 Alaye ẹya fun IP Multicast Dynamic NAT 1344

ORI 104

Itumọ Adirẹsi Ibudo PPTP 1345 Awọn ihamọ fun Adirẹsi Ibudo PPTP Itumọ 1345 Alaye Nipa Adirẹsi Port Port Translation Translationview 1345 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Adirẹsi Ibudo PPTP Itumọ 1346 Ṣiṣeto PPTP ALG fun Itumọ Adirẹsi Port 1346 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun PPTP Port adirẹsi Translation 1348 Example: Ṣiṣeto PPTP ALG fun Itumọ Adirẹsi Port 1348 Afikun Awọn itọkasi fun Adirẹsi Port Port Translation Translation

ORI 105

NPTv6 Atilẹyin 1351 Alaye Nipa NPTv6 support 1351 Awọn anfani ti Lilo NPTv6 support 1351 Awọn ihamọ fun NPTv6 support 1352 IPv6 Prefix Format 1352 NPTv6 Translation Inu si Ita Nẹtiwọọki 1352 NPTv6 Translation Ita si Inu Nẹtiwọọki 1352 NPTv6 Awọn ọran fun atilẹyin NPTv1352 1353 Afikun Awọn itọkasi fun atilẹyin NPTv6 1354

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lx

Awọn akoonu

ORI 106

NAT Stick Loriview Awọn ibeere 1357 fun Tito leto NAT Stick 1357 Awọn ihamọ fun Tito leto NAT Stick 1357 Alaye Nipa Tito leto NAT Stick 1357 Tito leto NAT Stick 1357 Ṣiṣeto Iṣeto NAT Stick 1358 NAT Stick iṣeto ni Example 1358

IPIN KEFA ORI 107

NHRP 1359
Tito leto NHRP 1361 Alaye Nipa NHRP 1361 Bawo ni NHRP ati NBMA Awọn nẹtiwọki Nẹtiwọki 1361 Dynamically Built Hub-and-Spoke Networks 1362 Next Hop Server Yiyan 1362 Iforukọsilẹ NHRP 1364 NHRP Lo pẹlu DMVPN 1364 Spoke Dynamically Tunnel 1364 DMVPN ati NHRP 1365 Sọsọ Itumọ Isọsọ fun Awọn Tunnels Ọrọ-si-Sọrọ 1366 Yipada Ilana 1366 CEF Yipada 1366 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto NHRP 1367 Tito Tunne GRE kan fun Iṣiṣẹ Multipoint 1367 Mu NHRP ṣiṣẹ lori Iṣeduro IPMA kan Confi-1368 Ibusọ 1369 Titun Tito Olupin Hop Next 1371 Yiyipada Gigun Akoko Awọn adirẹsi NBMA Ti wa ni Ipolowo bi Wulo 1372 Ti n ṣalaye okun Ijeri NHRP 1373 Ṣiṣeto NHRP Server-Ipo Nikan 1375 Ṣiṣakoso Nfa ti NBMA ing NHRP lori ipilẹ kika Packet 1376

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxi

Awọn akoonu

Nfa NHRP Da lori Awọn Ibagbepo Ijabọ 1378 Yiyipada Oṣuwọn fun Nfa SVCs 1378 Yiyipada SampAkoko akoko ling ati SampOṣuwọn ling 1380 Nfi Awọn Oṣuwọn Nfa ati Ilọlẹ si Awọn ibi-afẹde kan pato 1381
Ṣiṣakoṣo Oṣuwọn Packet NHRP 1382 Titesiwaju ati Yiyipada Awọn aṣayan Igbasilẹ 1383 Ni pato Adirẹsi IP Oludahun NHRP 1384 Pa Cache NHRP kuro 1385 Iṣeto ni Examples fun NHRP 1386 Awọn apẹrẹ Nẹtiwọọki Ti ara fun NBMA Mogbonwa Eksamples 1386 Lilo Awọn Oṣuwọn NHRP si Awọn ibi pataki Eksample 1388 NHRP on a Multipoint Eefin Example 1389 Show NHRP Examples 1389 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun 1391 Alaye Ẹya fun Ṣiṣeto NHRP 1392

ORI 108

Awọn Imudara Yiyi Ọna abuja fun NHRP ni Awọn Nẹtiwọọki DMVPN 1393 Alaye Nipa Awọn Imudara Yiyi Ọna abuja fun NHRP 1393 DMVPN Ipele 3 Awọn nẹtiwọki kọjaview 1393 Awọn anfani ti NHRP Ọna abuja Awọn imudara Yipada Ọna abuja 1394 NHRP bi Orisun Ọna 1394 Next Hop Overrides 1395 NHRP Route Watch Infrastructure 1396 NHRP Purge Ibeere Idahun 1396 Bawo ni lati Ṣe atunto Yipada Ọna abuja fun NHRP Ọna abuja 1396 NHRP1397 Awọn titẹ sii kaṣe lori ẹya Ni wiwo 1398 Iṣeto ni Examples fun Awọn ilọsiwaju Yiyipada Ọna abuja fun NHRP 1399 Ṣiṣeto NHRP Ọna abuja Yiyi Ex.ample 1399 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun 1403 Alaye Ẹya fun Awọn Imudara Yiyi Ọna abuja fun NHRP ni Awọn Nẹtiwọọki DMVPN 1404

IPIN X

Nẹtiwọọki Foju Rọrun 1407

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 109

Pariview ti Easy foju Nẹtiwọọki 1409 Awọn ipilẹṣẹ fun Tito leto EVN 1409 Awọn ihamọ fun EVN 1409 Alaye Nipa Awọn anfani EVN 1410 ti Nẹtiwọọki Foju EVN 1410 Tags Pese Iyapa Ona 1411 foju Network Tag 1413 vnet Global 1413 Edge Interfaces ati EVN Trunk Interfaces 1414 Idamo Awọn atọwọdọwọ Trunk ni Ifihan Ijade 1415 Adirẹsi IP Kanṣoṣo lori Awọn Atọka Trank 1415 Ibaṣepọ Laarin Awọn VRFs asọye ati awọn VRFs ti nṣiṣẹ lori Atọpa Trank 1416 VRF1416 Awareness1417 kekere ni a Nẹtiwọọki Foju 1417 Ajogunba pipaṣẹ lori Awọn atọwọdọwọ EVN Trunk 1419 Idojukọ Ajogunba Ajogunba Awujọ Nẹtiwọọki Foju Ipo 1419 Example: Ajogunba Òfin 1419 Eksample: Mu Iwa kan ṣiṣẹ si vnet Lagbaye Nikan 1420 Yiyọ Yiyọ kuro ati mimu-pada sipo Awọn iye Ti o jogun lati ọdọ EVN Trunk 1420 Ti npinnu ti Ko ba Fọọmu Aṣẹ Kan ninu Iṣeto File 1421 EXEC Commands Routing Context 1421 EVN Ibamu pẹlu VRF-Lite 1422 Multiaddress Ìdílé VRF Ẹya 1423 QoS Iṣẹ pẹlu EVN 1423 Awọn ofin ti Awọn iye Rẹ le jẹ jogun tabi Yipada nipasẹ Nẹtiwọọki Foju lori Itọkasi Itọkasi 1423view ti Easy foju Network 1428

ORI 110

Iṣeto ni irọrun Nẹtiwọọki Foju 1429 Awọn ibeere fun Tito leti EVN 1429 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto EVN 1429 Ṣiṣeto Atọpa Atọpa Nẹtiwọọki Irọrun Irọrun 1429

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxiii

Awọn akoonu

Muu Iṣepo ti VRFs ṣiṣẹ lori Atọpa Trank kan 1434 Ṣiṣeto Atọpa EVN Edge kan 1436
Kini Lati Ṣe Next 1437 Imudaniloju Awọn atunto EVN 1437 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Tito leto EVN 1438 Eksample: Foju Networks Lilo OSPF pẹlu nẹtiwọki Òfin 1438 Example: Awọn nẹtiwọki Foju Lilo OSPF pẹlu ip ospf vnet agbegbe Command 1439 Example: Ajogunba Òfin ati Foju Network Interface Mode idojuk ninu ohun EIGRP
Ayika 1439 Example: Òfin iní ati foju Network Interface Mode idojuk ni a Multicast
Ayika 1442 Example: EVN Lilo IP Multicast 1443 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun 1444 Alaye Ẹya fun Ṣiṣeto Nẹtiwọọki Foju Rọrun 1445

ORI 111

Irọrun Iṣakoso Nẹtiwọọki Nẹtiwọọki Irọrun ati Laasigbotitusita 1447 Awọn ipilẹṣẹ fun Iṣakoso EVN ati Laasigbotitusita 1447 Alaye Nipa Iṣakoso EVN ati Laasigbotitusita 1447 Ilana ipa-ọna fun Ipo EXEC Din Atunyẹwo VRF pato 1447 Ijade ti Aṣẹ traceroute Tọkasi Orukọ VRF ati VRF Tag 1448 Asẹjade Atunṣe Atunṣe Fun VRF 1448 CISCO-VRF-MIB 1449 Bi o ṣe le Ṣakoso ati Laasigbotitusita EVN 1449 Ṣiṣeto Ọrọ Ipa-ọna fun Ipo EXEC si VRF kan pato 1449 Mu Imudaniloju yokokoro fun VRFs Nẹtiwọọki v1450 Atokọ fun Awọn Nẹtiwọọki Foju 2 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun 1451 Alaye Ẹya fun Iṣakoso EVN ati Laasigbotitusita 3

ORI 112

Ṣiṣeto Awọn iṣẹ Pipin Nẹtiwọọki Irọrun Rọrun 1455 Awọn ibeere Pipin IP Nẹtiwọọki Foju Awọn iṣẹ Pipin 1455 Awọn ihamọ fun Awọn iṣẹ Pipin Nẹtiwọọki IP Foju 1455 Alaye Nipa Awọn iṣẹ Pipin Nẹtiwọọki Irọrun Rọrun 1456

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxiv

Awọn akoonu

Awọn iṣẹ Pipin ni Nẹtiwọọki Foju Rọrun 1456 Awọn iṣẹ Pipin Nẹtiwọọki Irọrun Rọrun ju VRF-Lite 1456 Ilana Iṣatunṣe Ọna ni Irọrun Nẹtiwọọki Foju 1456
Nibo ni Lati Ṣe Iṣe atunṣe Ipa ọna 1457 Iwa Iṣe atunṣe fun Irọrun Nẹtiwọọki Irọrun 1457 Awọn ofin Iyanfẹ Ipa-ọna Lẹhin Iṣatunṣe ipa-ọna ni Easy Virtual Network
Example 1464 Kini lati Ṣe Next 1464 Tito atunto pinpin si Pin Awọn iṣẹ ni Irọrun Nẹtiwọọki Foju 1465 Iṣeto ni Eksample fun Easy foju Network Pipin Services 1467 Eksample: Atunse Oju-ọna Nẹtiwọọki Foju Rọrun ati Ipinpin ipa-ọna ni Ayika Multicast 1467 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun 1473 Alaye Ẹya fun Awọn iṣẹ Pipin Nẹtiwọọki Irọrun 1474

IPIN XI ORI 113

Ọrọ sisọ Fragmentation ati Atunjọ 1475
Atunjọ Pipin Foju 1477 Awọn ihamọ fun Atunjọ Pipin Foju 1477 Ipa Iṣe 1477 VFR Iṣeto 1478 Alaye Nipa Pipin Atunyẹwo 1478 VFR Iwari ti Awọn ikọlu Ajeku 1478 VFR1478 Imuṣiṣẹpọ VFR1479 1480 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Ipilẹṣẹ Ipilẹṣẹ Foju 1480 Ṣiṣeto VFR 1480 Muu ṣiṣẹ VFR Pẹlu Afọwọṣe lori Ijabọ Interface Ti njade 1481 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 1482 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Foju Fragmentation Reassembly 1482 Example: Tito leto VFR on Ti o njade lo Interface Traffic 1482

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxv

Awọn akoonu

Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Atunjọ Pipin Foju 1483 Alaye Ẹya fun Atunjọ Pipin Foju 1484

ORI 114

IPv6 Foju Fragmentation Reassembly 1485 Alaye Nipa IPv6 Foju Fragmentation Reassembly 1485 IPv6 Foju Fragmentation Reassemblyample fun IPv6 Foju Fragmentation Reassembly 1487 Example: Tito leto IPv6 Foju Itupalẹ Atunjọ 1487 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun 1487 Alaye Ẹya fun IPv6 Iṣatunṣe Iṣatunṣe Foju 1488

ORI 115

Awọn ihamọ GRE Fragment ati Iṣatunṣe Iṣatunṣe Awọn ihamọ 1489 fun Idapọ GRE ati Atunjọ 1489 Alaye Nipa Idapo GRE ati Atunjọ GFR) 1489 Iṣeto ni Examples fun GRE Fragment ati Atunjọ 1492 Eksample: Tito leto GFR 1492 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Ajẹkù GRE ati Ipilẹṣẹ 1492 Alaye Ẹya fun Idapọ GRE ati Atunjọ 1493

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxvi

AWỌN NIPA ATI ALAYE NIPA Awọn ọja ti o wa ninu iwe-itumọ yii jẹ koko-ọrọ lati yipada laisi akiyesi. GBOGBO Gbólóhùn, ALAYE, ati awọn iṣeduro inu iwe-ifọwọyi YI ni a gbagbọ pe o pe ni pipe Sugbon ti a gbejade LAISI ATILẸYIN ỌJA TI KANKAN, KIAKIA TABI TABI TARA. Awọn olumulo gbọdọ gba ojuse ni kikun fun ohun elo wọn ti eyikeyi awọn ọja.
ASEJE SOFTWARE ATI ATILẸYIN ỌJA TO OPIN FUN ỌJỌ AWỌN ỌJỌ TI A ṢETO NINU PACKET ALAYE TI O FI ỌJA TI A SI FI ỌJỌ RỌ NIPA NIPA NIPA YI. Ti o ko ba le wa iwe-aṣẹ SOFTWARE TABI ATILẸYIN ỌJA, Kan si Aṣoju CISCO RẸ fun ẹda kan.
Sisiko imuse ti TCP akọsori funmorawon jẹ ẹya aṣamubadọgba ti a eto ni idagbasoke nipasẹ awọn University of California, Berkeley (UCB) gẹgẹ bi ara ti UCB ká àkọsílẹ ašẹ version of awọn UNIX ẹrọ. Gbogbo awọn ẹtọ wa ni ipamọ. Aṣẹ-lori-ara © 1981, Awọn Alakoso Ile-ẹkọ giga ti California.
LAISI KANKAN ATILẸYIN ỌJA MIRAN NIBI, GBOGBO IWE FILES ATI SOFTWARE ti awọn olupese wọnyi ni a pese “BI o ti ri” Pelu gbogbo awọn aṣiṣe. CISCO ATI awọn olupese ti a darukọ loke sọ gbogbo awọn ATILẸYIN ỌJA, kosile TABI ITOJU, PARA, LAISI OPIN, Awọn ti Ọja, Idaraya fun Idi pataki ati Aiṣedeede TABI IDAGBASOKE, LATI LILO, ÌṢÀṢẸ.
KO SI iṣẹlẹ ti CISCO TABI awọn olupese rẹ yoo ṣe oniduro fun eyikeyi aiṣedeede, PATAKI, Abajade, tabi Ibajẹ Lairotẹlẹ, pẹlu, Laisi Opin, awọn ere ti o sọnu tabi isonu tabi ibajẹ si data ti o dide si NIPA LILO OHUN, Paapaa ti a ba gba CISCO TABI awọn olupese rẹ ni imọran pe o ṣeeṣe ti iru awọn ibajẹ bẹẹ.
Awọn adirẹsi Ayelujara Ilana Ayelujara eyikeyi (IP) ati awọn nọmba foonu ti a lo ninu iwe yii ko ni ipinnu lati jẹ awọn adirẹsi gangan ati awọn nọmba foonu. Eyikeyi examples, iṣafihan ifihan aṣẹ, awọn aworan atọka topology netiwọki, ati awọn isiro miiran ti o wa ninu iwe jẹ afihan fun awọn idi alapejuwe nikan. Lilo eyikeyi awọn adiresi IP gangan tabi awọn nọmba foonu ninu akoonu alaworan jẹ aimọkan ati lairotẹlẹ.
Gbogbo awọn ẹda ti a tẹjade ati awọn adakọ asọ ti iwe yii ni a gba pe a ko ṣakoso. Wo ẹya ori ayelujara lọwọlọwọ fun ẹya tuntun.
Cisco ni diẹ sii ju awọn ọfiisi 200 ni agbaye. Awọn adirẹsi ati awọn nọmba foonu ti wa ni akojọ lori Cisco webaaye ni www.cisco.com/go/offices.
Awọn iwe ti a ṣeto fun ọja yii n tiraka lati lo ede ti ko ni ojuṣaaju. Fun awọn idi ti iṣeto iwe yii, aibikita jẹ asọye bi ede ti ko tumọ si iyasoto ti o da lori ọjọ-ori, alaabo, akọ-abo, idanimọ ẹya, idanimọ ẹya, iṣalaye ibalopo, ipo eto-ọrọ, ati ibaraenisepo. Awọn imukuro le wa ninu iwe nitori ede ti o jẹ koodu lile ni awọn atọkun olumulo ti sọfitiwia ọja, ede ti a lo ti o da lori awọn iwe apewọn, tabi ede ti o nlo nipasẹ ọja ẹnikẹta ti a tọka si.
Sisiko ati aami Sisiko jẹ aami-išowo tabi aami-išowo ti a forukọsilẹ ti Sisiko ati/tabi awọn alafaramo rẹ ni AMẸRIKA ati awọn orilẹ-ede miiran. Si view akojọ kan ti Sisiko-iṣowo, lọ si yi URL: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/legal/trademarks.html. Awọn aami-iṣowo ẹni-kẹta ti a mẹnuba jẹ ohun-ini ti awọn oniwun wọn. Lilo ọrọ alabaṣepọ ko tumọ si ibasepọ ajọṣepọ laarin Sisiko ati ile-iṣẹ miiran. (1721R)
© 2022 Cisco Systems, Inc. Gbogbo ẹtọ wa ni ipamọ.

Àsọyé

Àsọyé

Àkọsọ ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣáájú yìí ń ṣàpèjúwe àwùjọ, ètò, àti àwọn àpéjọpọ̀ ti ìwé yìí. O tun pese alaye lori bi o ṣe le gba awọn iwe miiran. Àkọ́kọ́ yìí ní àwọn abala wọ̀nyí:
· Ọrọ Iṣaaju, loju iwe lxix · Awọn olugbo ati Iwọn, loju iwe lxix · Ibamu ẹya, loju iwe lxx · Awọn apejọ iwe aṣẹ, loju iwe lxx · Ibaraẹnisọrọ, Awọn iṣẹ, ati Alaye Afikun, loju iwe lxxi · Idahun iwe, loju iwe lxxii · Laasigbotitusita, loju iwe lxxii
Àkọsọ ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣáájú yìí ń ṣàpèjúwe àwùjọ, ètò, àti àwọn àpéjọpọ̀ ti ìwé yìí. O tun pese alaye lori bi o ṣe le gba awọn iwe miiran. Àkọ́kọ́ yìí ní àwọn abala wọ̀nyí:

Olugbo ati Dopin
Iwe yi jẹ apẹrẹ fun eniyan ti o jẹ lodidi fun a atunto Cisco Enterprise olulana. Iwe yi jẹ ipinnu nipataki fun awọn olugbo wọnyi:
· Onibara pẹlu imọ-ẹrọ Nẹtiwọki isale ati iriri.
· Awọn alabojuto eto ti o faramọ awọn ipilẹ ti iṣẹ intanẹẹti ti o da lori olulana ṣugbọn ti o le ma faramọ pẹlu sọfitiwia Sisiko IOS.
· System alámùójútó ti o ni o wa lodidi fun a fi sori ẹrọ ati tunto internetworking ẹrọ, ati awọn ti o wa ni faramọ pẹlu Sisiko IOS software.

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxix

Ibamu ẹya

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Ibamu ẹya
Fun alaye siwaju sii nipa Sisiko IOS XE software, pẹlu awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ ti o wa lori ẹrọ rẹ bi a ti sapejuwe ninu awọn itọsọna iṣeto ni, wo awọn oniwun olulana iwe ṣeto.
Lati mọ daju atilẹyin fun awọn ẹya kan pato, lo Sisiko Ẹya Navigator ọpa. Ọpa yii n fun ọ laaye lati pinnu awọn aworan sọfitiwia Sisiko IOS XE ti o ṣe atilẹyin itusilẹ sọfitiwia kan pato, ṣeto ẹya, tabi pẹpẹ kan.

Apejọ iwe

Iwe-ipamọ yii nlo awọn apejọ wọnyi:

Apejọ

Apejuwe

^ tabi Konturolu

Awọn aami ^ ati Ctrl duro fun bọtini Iṣakoso. Fun example, apapo bọtini ^D tabi Ctrl-D tumọ si di bọtini Iṣakoso mọlẹ nigba ti o ba tẹ bọtini D. Awọn bọtini jẹ itọkasi ni awọn lẹta nla ṣugbọn kii ṣe pataki ọran.

okun

Okun kan jẹ akojọpọ awọn ohun kikọ ti a ko sọ ni italics. Fun example, nigba ti o ba ṣeto okun agbegbe SNMP si ita, maṣe lo awọn ami asọye ni ayika okun tabi okun naa yoo pẹlu awọn ami asọye.

Awọn apejuwe sintasi aṣẹ lo awọn apejọ wọnyi:

Apejọ

Apejuwe

igboya

Ọrọ igboya tọkasi awọn aṣẹ ati awọn koko-ọrọ ti iwọ

tẹ gangan bi o ṣe han.

italics

Ọrọ italic tọkasi awọn ariyanjiyan fun eyiti o pese awọn iye.

[x]

Awọn biraketi onigun mẹrin paade ẹya iyan kan (ọrọ koko

tabi ariyanjiyan).

|

Laini inaro tọkasi yiyan laarin yiyan

tabi ṣeto awọn koko-ọrọ tabi awọn ariyanjiyan ti o nilo.

[x | y]

Awọn biraketi onigun mẹrin ti o npa awọn koko-ọrọ tabi awọn ariyanjiyan ti o yapa nipasẹ laini inaro tọkasi yiyan yiyan.

{x | y}

Awọn àmúró pa awọn koko-ọrọ tabi awọn ariyanjiyan ti o yapa nipasẹ laini inaro tọkasi yiyan ti o nilo.

Awọn eto itẹ-ẹiyẹ ti awọn biraketi onigun mẹrin tabi awọn àmúró tọkasi iyan tabi awọn yiyan ti a beere laarin iyan tabi awọn eroja ti o nilo. Fun example, wo awọn wọnyi tabili.

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxx

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Awọn ibaraẹnisọrọ, Awọn iṣẹ, ati Alaye Afikun

Apejọ [x {y | z}] Examples lo awọn wọnyi àpéjọpọ: Adehun
iboju igboya iboju
!
[]

Apejuwe
Awọn àmúró ati laini inaro laarin awọn biraketi onigun mẹrin tọkasi yiyan ti a beere laarin eroja iyan kan.
Apejuwe
Examples ti alaye han loju iboju ti wa ni ṣeto ni Courier font.
Examples ti ọrọ ti o gbọdọ tẹ ti wa ni ṣeto ni Courier bold font.
Awọn biraketi igun paade ọrọ ti ko tẹjade si iboju, gẹgẹbi awọn ọrọ igbaniwọle.
Ohun exclamation ojuami ni ibẹrẹ ti a ila tọkasi a comment ila. Exclamation ojuami ti wa ni tun han nipa Cisco IOS XE software fun awọn ilana.
Awọn biraketi onigun mẹrin ṣe akojọpọ awọn idahun aiyipada si awọn ilana eto.

Išọra tumọ si oluka ṣọra. Ni ipo yii, o le ṣe nkan ti o le ja si ibajẹ ohun elo tabi pipadanu data.

Akiyesi Tumo si RSS ya akọsilẹ. Awọn akọsilẹ ni awọn imọran iranlọwọ tabi awọn itọka si awọn ohun elo ti o le ma wa ninu iwe afọwọkọ yii.
Awọn ibaraẹnisọrọ, Awọn iṣẹ, ati Alaye Afikun
Lati gba akoko, alaye ti o yẹ lati Sisiko, forukọsilẹ ni Sisiko Profile Alakoso. Lati gba ipa iṣowo ti o n wa pẹlu awọn imọ-ẹrọ ti o ṣe pataki, ṣabẹwo si Awọn iṣẹ Sisiko. Lati fi ibeere iṣẹ silẹ, ṣabẹwo si Atilẹyin Sisiko. · Lati ṣawari ati lilọ kiri ayelujara ni aabo, awọn ohun elo kilasi-iṣẹ ti o fọwọsi, awọn ọja, awọn solusan ati awọn iṣẹ, ṣabẹwo
Cisco oja. Lati gba Nẹtiwọki gbogbogbo, ikẹkọ, ati awọn akọle iwe-ẹri, ṣabẹwo Sisiko Tẹ. Lati wa alaye atilẹyin ọja fun ọja kan tabi ẹbi ọja, wọle si Sisiko Atilẹyin ọja Oluwari.

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxxi

Esi iwe

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Ọpa Ṣiṣawari Kokoro Cisco Cisco Bug Search Ọpa (BST) jẹ web-orisun ọpa ti o ìgbésẹ bi a ẹnu ọna si Sisiko kokoro titele eto ti o ntẹnumọ a okeerẹ akojọ ti awọn abawọn ati awọn ailagbara ni Sisiko awọn ọja ati software. BST n fun ọ ni alaye abawọn alaye nipa awọn ọja ati sọfitiwia rẹ.
Esi iwe
Lati pese esi nipa Sisiko imọ iwe, lo awọn esi fọọmu ti o wa ninu awọn ọtun PAN ti gbogbo online iwe.
Laasigbotitusita
Fun imudojuiwọn pupọ julọ, alaye laasigbotitusita alaye, wo Sisiko TAC webaaye ni https://www.cisco.com/en/US/support/index.html. Lọ si Awọn ọja nipasẹ Ẹka ko si yan ọja rẹ lati inu atokọ, tabi tẹ orukọ ọja rẹ sii. Wo labẹ Laasigbotitusita ati Awọn itaniji lati wa alaye fun ọran ti o ni iriri.

IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni Itọsọna, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxxii

IPART
IPv4 adirẹsi
· Tito leto IPv4 adirẹsi, loju iwe 1 · IP agbekọja adirẹsi Pools, loju iwe 27 · IP Unnumbered Ethernet Polling Support, loju iwe 33 · Auto-IP, loju iwe 41 · Zero Touch Auto-IP, loju iwe 59

1 ORI
Tito leto IPv4 adirẹsi
Ipin yii ni alaye nipa, ati awọn ilana fun atunto awọn adirẹsi IPv4 lori awọn atọkun ti o jẹ apakan ti ẹrọ netiwọki kan.
Akiyesi Gbogbo awọn itọkasi siwaju si awọn adirẹsi IPv4 ninu iwe yii lo IP nikan ninu ọrọ, kii ṣe IPv4. Tọkasi Maapu Abala nibi, loju iwe 1 · Alaye Nipa Awọn adirẹsi IP, loju iwe 1 · Bi o ṣe le ṣe atunto awọn adirẹsi IP, loju-iwe 10 · Iṣeto ni Eksamples for IP addresses, loju iwe 21 · Nibo ni Lati Lọ Next, loju iwe 23 · Afikun Awọn itọkasi, loju iwe 23 · Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ fun IP adirẹsi, loju iwe 24
Tọkasi Map Abala nibi
Alaye Nipa Awọn adirẹsi IP
Nọmba alakomeji
Awọn adirẹsi IP jẹ awọn bit 32 gigun. Awọn 32 die-die ti pin si mẹrin octets (8-bits). Imọye ipilẹ ti nọmba alakomeji jẹ iranlọwọ pupọ ti o ba nlo lati ṣakoso awọn adirẹsi IP ni nẹtiwọọki nitori awọn iyipada ninu awọn iye ti awọn bit 32 tọkasi boya adiresi nẹtiwọọki IP ti o yatọ tabi adirẹsi olupin IP. Iye kan ni alakomeji jẹ aṣoju nipasẹ nọmba (0 tabi 1) ni ipo kọọkan ti o pọ nipasẹ nọmba 2 si agbara ipo ti nọmba ni ọkọọkan, bẹrẹ pẹlu 0 ati jijẹ si 7, ṣiṣẹ ọtun si apa osi. Awọn nọmba rẹ ni isalẹ jẹ ẹya Mofiample ti ẹya 8-nọmba alakomeji nọmba.
Adirẹsi IP Itọsọna iṣeto ni, Cisco IOS XE 17.x 1

Nọmba Alakomeji olusin 1: Example ti ẹya 8 oni-nọmba Alakomeji Number

IPv4 adirẹsi

Nọmba ti o wa ni isalẹ n pese alakomeji si iyipada nọmba eleemewa fun 0 si 134.
Nọmba 2: Alakomeji si Iyipada Nọmba eleemewa fun 0 si 134

Nọmba ti o wa ni isalẹ n pese alakomeji si iyipada nọmba eleemewa fun 135 si 255.
Adirẹsi IP Itọsọna iṣeto ni, Cisco IOS XE 17.x 2

Nọmba Adirẹsi IPv4 3: Alakomeji si Iyipada Nọmba eleemewa fun 135 si 255

IP adirẹsi Be

IP adirẹsi Be
Adirẹsi olupin IP kan n ṣe idanimọ ẹrọ kan si eyiti a le fi awọn apo-iwe IP ranṣẹ si. Adirẹsi nẹtiwọọki IP kan n ṣe idanimọ abala nẹtiwọọki kan pato eyiti ọkan tabi diẹ sii ogun le sopọ. Awọn atẹle jẹ awọn abuda ti awọn adirẹsi IP:
Awọn adiresi IP jẹ awọn bit 32 gigun
· Awọn adirẹsi IP ti pin si awọn apakan mẹrin ti baiti kan (octet) kọọkan
· Awọn adiresi IP jẹ kikọ ni igbagbogbo ni ọna kika ti a mọ si eleemewa ti sami

Awọn tabili ni isalẹ fihan diẹ ninu awọn Mofiamples ti awọn IP adirẹsi.
Tabili 1: Examples ti IP adirẹsi

Awọn adirẹsi IP ni Awọn adirẹsi IP eleemewa Dotted ni Alakomeji

10.34.216.75

00001010.00100010.11011000.01001011

172.16.89.34

10101100.00010000.01011001.00100010

192.168.100.4

11000000.10101000.01100100.00000100

Adirẹsi IP Itọsọna iṣeto ni, Cisco IOS XE 17.x 3

Awọn kilasi adirẹsi IP

IPv4 adirẹsi

Akiyesi Awọn adirẹsi IP ti o wa ninu tabili loke wa lati RFC 1918, Ipin Adirẹsi fun Awọn Intanẹẹti Aladani. Awọn adiresi IP wọnyi ko ṣee ṣe lori Intanẹẹti. Wọn ti pinnu fun lilo ni awọn nẹtiwọki aladani. Fun alaye siwaju sii lori RFC1918, wo http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1918.txt.
Awọn adirẹsi IP tun pin si awọn apakan meji ti a mọ si nẹtiwọọki ati agbalejo. Pipin naa jẹ aṣeyọri nipasẹ awọn sakani lainidii ti awọn adirẹsi IP si awọn kilasi. Fun alaye diẹ sii wo RFC 791 Ilana Ayelujara ni http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0791.txt.

Awọn kilasi adirẹsi IP
Lati le pese eto diẹ si ọna ti awọn adirẹsi IP ti pin, awọn adirẹsi IP ti wa ni akojọpọ si awọn kilasi. Kilasi kọọkan ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adirẹsi IP. Iwọn awọn adirẹsi IP ni kilasi kọọkan jẹ ipinnu nipasẹ nọmba awọn ipin ti a pin si apakan nẹtiwọki ti adiresi IP 32-bit. Nọmba awọn die-die ti a pin si apakan nẹtiwọọki jẹ aṣoju nipasẹ iboju-boju ti a kọ sinu eleemewa ti o ni aami tabi pẹlu abbreviation / n nibiti n = awọn nọmba ti awọn ege ni iboju-boju.
Tabili ti o wa ni isalẹ ṣe atokọ awọn sakani ti awọn adirẹsi IP nipasẹ kilasi ati awọn iboju iparada ti o ni nkan ṣe pẹlu kilasi kọọkan. Awọn nọmba ni igboya tọka si apakan nẹtiwọki ti adiresi IP fun kilasi kọọkan. Awọn nọmba ti o ku wa fun awọn adirẹsi IP agbalejo. Fun example, IP adirẹsi 10.90.45.1 pẹlu kan boju ti 255.0.0.0 ti wa ni dà si isalẹ sinu nẹtiwọki kan IP adirẹsi ti 10.0.0.0 ati ki o kan ogun IP adirẹsi ti 0.90.45.1.
Tabili 2: Awọn sakani Adirẹsi IP nipasẹ Kilasi pẹlu Awọn iboju iparada

Kilasi

Ibiti o

A (aarin/boju ni eleemewa ti sami) 0 si 0.0.0/127.0.0.0 (8)

A (agbegbe ni alakomeji)

00000000

A (boju ni alakomeji)

11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000/8

B (agbegbe/boju ni eleemewa ti sami) 128 .0.0.0 si 191.255.0.0/16 (255.255.0.0)

B (agbegbe ni alakomeji)

10000000

B (boju ni alakomeji)

11111111 .11111111.00000000.00000000/16

C (agbegbe/boju ni eleemewa ti sami) 192 .0.0.0 si 223.255.255.0/24 (255.255.255.0)

C (agbegbe ni alakomeji)

11000000

C (boju ni alakomeji)

11111111.11111111.11111111.0000000/24

D1 (agbegbe/boju ni aami eleemewa) 224 .0.0.0 si 239.255.255.255/32 (255.255.255.255)

D (agbegbe ni alakomeji)

11100000

Adirẹsi IP Itọsọna iṣeto ni, Cisco IOS XE 17.x 4

IPv4 adirẹsi

Awọn kilasi adirẹsi IP

Kilasi

Ibiti o

D (boju ni alakomeji)

11111111.11111111.11111111.11111111/32

E2 (agbegbe/boju ni eleemewa ti o ni aami) 240 .0.0.0 si 255.255.255.255/32 (255.255.255.255)

E (agbegbe ni alakomeji)

11110000

E (boju ni alakomeji)

11111111.11111111.11111111.11111111/32

Awọn adirẹsi IP Kilasi D 1 wa ni ipamọ fun awọn ohun elo multicast. Awọn adirẹsi IP Kilasi E 2 wa ni ipamọ fun ijabọ igbohunsafefe.

Akiyesi Diẹ ninu awọn adiresi IP ni awọn sakani wọnyi wa ni ipamọ fun awọn lilo pataki. Fun alaye diẹ sii tọka si RFC 3330, Awọn adirẹsi IP Pataki-Lo, ni http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3330.txt.
Nigbati nọmba kan ti o ṣubu laarin iboju-boju nẹtiwọki yoo yipada lati 1 si 0 tabi 0 si 1 adirẹsi nẹtiwọki yoo yipada. Fun example, ti o ba yipada 10101100.00010000.01011001.00100010/16 si 10101100.00110000.01011001.00100010 16.
Nigbati nọmba kan ti o ṣubu ni ita iboju-boju nẹtiwọọki yoo yipada lati 1 si 0 tabi 0 si 1 adirẹsi olupin naa yoo yipada. Fun example, ti o ba yipada 10101100.00010000.01011001.00100010/16 si 10101100.00010000.01011001.00100011 16.
Kilasi kọọkan ti adiresi IP ṣe atilẹyin sakani kan pato ti awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọki IP ati awọn adirẹsi olupin IP. Ibiti o ti awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọki IP ti o wa fun kilasi kọọkan jẹ ipinnu pẹlu agbekalẹ 2 si agbara ti nọmba awọn die-die ti o wa. Ninu ọran ti awọn adirẹsi kilasi A, iye ti bit akọkọ ni 1 octet (gẹgẹbi a ṣe han ninu tabili loke) ti wa ni ipilẹ ni 0. Eyi fi awọn die-die 7 silẹ fun ṣiṣẹda awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọọki afikun. Nitorina awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọki IP 128 wa fun kilasi A (27 = 128).
Nọmba awọn adirẹsi olupin IP ti o wa fun kilasi adiresi IP jẹ ipinnu nipasẹ agbekalẹ 2 si agbara ti nọmba ti awọn die-die ti o wa iyokuro 2. Awọn die-die 24 wa ni awọn adirẹsi kilasi A fun awọn adirẹsi olupin IP. Nitorinaa awọn adirẹsi IP ogun 16,777,214 wa fun kilasi A ((224) – 2 = 16,777,214)).

Akiyesi The 2 ti wa ni iyokuro nitori nibẹ ni o wa 2 IP adirẹsi ti ko le ṣee lo fun a alejo. Gbogbo adirẹsi agbalejo 0 ko ṣee lo nitori pe o jẹ kanna bi adirẹsi nẹtiwọki. Fun example, 10.0.0.0 ko le jẹ mejeeji IP nẹtiwọki adirẹsi ati awọn ẹya IP ogun adirẹsi. Gbogbo adirẹsi 1 jẹ adirẹsi igbohunsafefe ti a lo lati de ọdọ gbogbo awọn agbalejo lori nẹtiwọọki. Fun example, IP datagÀgbo ti a koju si 10.255.255.255 yoo gba nipasẹ gbogbo ogun lori nẹtiwọki 10.0.0.0.

Tabili ti o wa ni isalẹ fihan nẹtiwọọki ati awọn adirẹsi olupin ti o wa fun kilasi kọọkan ti adiresi IP.
Tabili 3: Nẹtiwọọki ati Awọn adirẹsi Gbalejo Wa fun Kilasi kọọkan ti Adirẹsi IP

Kilasi Network adirẹsi Gbalejo adirẹsi

Ọdun 128

16,777,214

Adirẹsi IP Itọsọna iṣeto ni, Cisco IOS XE 17.x 5

IP Network Subnetting

IPv4 adirẹsi

Kilasi Network adirẹsi Gbalejo adirẹsi

B 16,3843

65534

C 2,097,1524

254

3 Awọn die-die 14 nikan wa fun awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọki IP kilasi B nitori awọn 2 akọkọ ti wa ni ipilẹ ni 10 bi o ṣe han ni Table 2 .
4 Nikan 21 die-die wa fun awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọki C IP kilasi nitori awọn 3-bit akọkọ ti wa ni ipilẹ ni 110 bi o ṣe han ni Table 2 .

IP Network Subnetting
Pipin lainidii ti nẹtiwọọki ati awọn iwọn igbalejo ni awọn kilasi adiresi IP yorisi ipinpin aiṣedeede ti aaye IP. Fun exampLe, ti o ba ti nẹtiwọki rẹ ni o ni 16 lọtọ ti ara apa ti o yoo nilo 16 IP nẹtiwọki adirẹsi. Ti o ba lo awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọki B IP kilasi 16, iwọ yoo ni anfani lati ṣe atilẹyin fun awọn ogun 65,534 lori ọkọọkan awọn apakan ti ara. Nọmba apapọ ti adiresi IP agbalejo ti o ni atilẹyin jẹ 1,048,544 (16 * 65,534 = 1,048,544). Awọn imọ-ẹrọ nẹtiwọọki pupọ diẹ le ṣe iwọn si nini awọn ogun 65,534 lori apakan nẹtiwọọki kan. Awọn ile-iṣẹ diẹ pupọ nilo awọn adirẹsi olupin IP 1,048,544. Iṣoro yii nilo idagbasoke ilana tuntun kan ti o yọọda ipinpin ti awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọọki IP sinu awọn akojọpọ kekere ti awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọki abẹlẹ IP. Ilana yii ni a mọ bi subnetting.
Ti nẹtiwọọki rẹ ba ni awọn apakan ti ara lọtọ 16 iwọ yoo nilo awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọki abẹlẹ 16 IP. Eyi le ṣee ṣe pẹlu adiresi IP kilasi B kan. Fun example, bẹrẹ pẹlu awọn kilasi B IP adirẹsi ti 172.16.0.0 o le ni ẹtọ 4 die-die lati kẹta octet bi subnet die-die. Eleyi yoo fun o 16 subnet IP adirẹsi 24 = 16. Awọn tabili ni isalẹ fihan awọn IP subnets fun 172.16.0.0/20.
Tabili 4: Examples ti IP Subnet adirẹsi lilo 172.16.0.0/20

Nọmba Awọn adirẹsi Subnet IP ni Awọn adirẹsi Subnet IP eleemewa Dotted ni Alakomeji

05

172.16.0.0

10101100.00010000.00000000.00000000

1

172.16.16.0

10101100.00010000.00010000.00000000

2

172.16.32.0

10101100.00010000.00100000.00000000

3

172.16.48.0

10101100.00010000.00110000.00000000

4

172.16.64.0

10101100.00010000.01000000.00000000

5

172.16.80.0

10101100.00010000.01010000.00000000

6

172.16.96.0

10101100.00010000.01100000.00000000

7

172.16.112.0

10101100.00010000.01110000.00000000

8

172.16.128.0

10101100.00010000.10000000.00000000

9

172.16.144.0

10101100.00010000.10010000.00000000

10

172.16.160.0

10101100.00010000.10100000.00000000

11

172.16.176.0

10101100.00010000.10110000.00000000

Adirẹsi IP Itọsọna iṣeto ni, Cisco IOS XE 17.x 6

IPv4 adirẹsi

IP Network adirẹsi iyansilẹ

Nọmba Awọn adirẹsi Subnet IP ni Awọn adirẹsi Subnet IP eleemewa Dotted ni Alakomeji

12

172.16.192.0

10101100.00010000.11000000.00000000

13

172.16.208.0

10101100.00010000.11010000.00000000

14

172.16.224.0

10101100.00010000.11100000.00000000

15

172.16.240.0

10101100.00010000.11110000.00000000

5 Subnet akọkọ ti o ni gbogbo awọn ipin subnet ti a ṣeto si 0 ni a tọka si bi subnet 0. Ko ṣe iyatọ si adirẹsi nẹtiwọki ati pe o gbọdọ lo ni pẹkipẹki.
Nigbati nọmba kan ti o ṣubu laarin isọbu-nẹtiwọọki (subnet) boju-boju yipada lati 1 si 0 tabi 0 si 1 adirẹsi nẹtiwọọki abẹwo naa yoo yipada. Fun example, ti o ba yipada 10101100.00010000.01011001.00100010/20 si 10101100.00010000.01111001.00100010 20.
Nigbati nọmba kan ti o ṣubu ni ita iboju-boju subnet yoo yipada lati 1 si 0 tabi 0 si 1 adirẹsi olupin naa ti yipada. Fun example, ti o ba yipada 10101100.00010000.01011001.00100010/20 si 10101100.00010000.01011001.00100011 20.

Timesaver Lati yago fun nini lati ṣe nẹtiwọọki IP afọwọṣe, nẹtiwọki abẹlẹ, ati awọn iṣiro agbalejo, lo ọkan ninu awọn iṣiro subnet IP ọfẹ ti o wa lori Intanẹẹti.
Diẹ ninu awọn eniyan ni idamu nipa awọn ofin adirẹsi netiwọki ati subnet tabi awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọki subnet ati igba lati lo wọn. Ni ori gbogbogbo julọ ọrọ adirẹsi nẹtiwọọki tumọ si “adirẹsi IP ti awọn onimọ-ọna nlo lati ṣe ipa ọna ijabọ si apakan nẹtiwọọki kan ki ibi-afẹde IP ti a pinnu lori apakan yẹn le gba”. Nitorinaa ọrọ adirẹsi nẹtiwọọki le kan si mejeeji ti kii ṣe subnet ati awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọọki IP subnet. Nigbati o ba n ṣe awọn iṣoro laasigbotitusita pẹlu gbigbe ijabọ lati ọdọ olulana si adiresi nẹtiwọọki IP kan pato ti o jẹ adirẹsi nẹtiwọọki subneted, o le ṣe iranlọwọ lati jẹ pato diẹ sii nipa tọka si adirẹsi nẹtiwọọki ibi-afẹde bi adirẹsi nẹtiwọọki subnet nitori diẹ ninu awọn ilana ipa-ọna mu ipolowo. awọn ipa ọna nẹtiwọki subnet yatọ si awọn ipa-ọna nẹtiwọki. Fun exampLe, ihuwasi aiyipada fun RIP v2 ni lati ṣe akopọ awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọọki subnet laifọwọyi pe o ti sopọ si awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọọki ti kii-subnetted wọn (172.16.32.0/24 ti wa ni ipolowo nipasẹ RIP v2 bi 172.16.0.0/16) nigbati fifiranṣẹ awọn imudojuiwọn ipa-ọna si miiran onimọ. Nitorinaa awọn olulana miiran le ni imọ ti awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọọki IP ninu nẹtiwọọki, ṣugbọn kii ṣe awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọọki subnetted ti awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọọki IP naa.
Italologo Ọrọ aaye adiresi IP ni a lo nigba miiran lati tọka si ọpọlọpọ awọn adirẹsi IP. Fun example, "A ni lati pin adirẹsi nẹtiwọki IP tuntun si nẹtiwọọki wa nitori a ti lo gbogbo awọn adirẹsi IP ti o wa ni aaye adiresi IP lọwọlọwọ”.
IP Network adirẹsi iyansilẹ
Awọn olulana tọju abala awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọọki IP lati loye nẹtiwọki IP topology (Layer 3 ti awoṣe itọkasi OSI) ti nẹtiwọọki lati rii daju pe ijabọ IP le jẹ ipalọlọ daradara. Ni ibere fun awọn olulana lati ni oye

Adirẹsi IP Itọsọna iṣeto ni, Cisco IOS XE 17.x 7

IP Network adirẹsi iyansilẹ

IPv4 adirẹsi

Nẹtiwọọki Layer (IP) topology, gbogbo apakan nẹtiwọọki ti ara ẹni kọọkan ti o yapa lati eyikeyi apakan nẹtiwọọki ti ara miiran nipasẹ olulana gbọdọ ni adiresi nẹtiwọọki IP alailẹgbẹ kan.
Awọn nọmba rẹ ni isalẹ fihan ohun Mofiample ti nẹtiwọọki ti o rọrun pẹlu awọn adiresi nẹtiwọọki IP ti iṣeto ni deede. Tabili afisona ni R1 dabi tabili ni isalẹ.
Table 5: afisona Table fun a tọ ni tunto Network

Àwòrán àjọlò 0

Àwòrán àjọlò 1

172.31.32.0/24 (Ti sopọ) 172.31.16.0/24 (Ti sopọ)

Nọmba 4: Nẹtiwọọki Tunto Titọ

Awọn nọmba rẹ ni isalẹ fihan ohun Mofiample ti nẹtiwọọki ti o rọrun pẹlu awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọọki IP ti ko tọ. Tabili afisona ni R1 dabi tabili ni isalẹ. Ti PC pẹlu adiresi IP 172.31.32.3 ba gbiyanju lati firanṣẹ ijabọ IP si PC pẹlu adiresi IP 172.31.32.54, olulana R1 ko le pinnu iru wiwo ti PC pẹlu adiresi IP 172.31.32.54 ti sopọ si.
Tabili 6: Tabili ipasona ni olulana R1 fun Nẹtiwọọki Tunto Aito (Eksampni 1)

Àjọlò 0

Àjọlò 1

172.31.32.0/24 (Ti sopọ) 172.31.32.0/24 (Ti sopọ)

Adirẹsi IP Itọsọna iṣeto ni, Cisco IOS XE 17.x 8

Nọmba Adirẹsi IPv4 5: Nẹtiwọọki Iṣeto ti ko tọ (Eksampni 1)

IP Network adirẹsi iyansilẹ

Lati ṣe iranlọwọ lati yago fun awọn aṣiṣe bi o ṣe han ninu nọmba loke, awọn ẹrọ Nẹtiwọọki ti o da lori Sisiko IOS kii yoo gba ọ laaye lati tunto adiresi nẹtiwọọki IP kanna lori awọn atọkun meji tabi diẹ sii ninu olulana nigbati ipa-ọna IP ṣiṣẹ.
Ọna kan ṣoṣo lati ṣe idiwọ aṣiṣe ti o han ni nọmba ni isalẹ, nibiti a ti lo 172.16.31.0/24 ni R2 ati R3, ni lati ni awọn iwe nẹtiwọọki deede pupọ ti o fihan ibiti o ti yan awọn adirẹsi nẹtiwọọki IP.
Tabili 7: Tabili ipasona ni olulana R1 fun Nẹtiwọọki Tunto Aito (Eksampni 2)

Àjọlò 0

Tẹlentẹle 0

172.16.32.0/24 (Ti sopọ) 192.168.100.4/29 (Ti sopọ) 172.16.31.0/24 RIP

Tẹlentẹle 1
192.168.100.8/29 (Ti sopọ) 172.16.31.0/24 RIP

Adirẹsi IP Itọsọna iṣeto ni, Cisco IOS XE 17.x 9

Aláìsí àní-àní Àárí-Aṣẹ́ Àárín Àwòrán 6: Nẹ́tíwọ́kì Tí A Ti Ṣètò Àìtọ́ (Eksampni 2)

IPv4 adirẹsi

Fun alaye kikun diẹ sii ti ipa-ọna IP, wo apakan “Awọn iwe aṣẹ ti o jọmọ” fun atokọ ti awọn iwe aṣẹ ti o jọmọ ipa-ọna IP.

Alailẹgbẹ Inter-ašẹ afisona
Nitori ilọsiwaju ti o tẹsiwaju ni lilo intanẹẹti ati awọn idiwọn lori bii awọn adirẹsi IP ṣe le ṣe sọtọ nipa lilo eto kilasi ti o han ninu tabili loke, ọna irọrun diẹ sii fun ipin awọn adirẹsi IP ni a nilo. Ọna tuntun naa jẹ akọsilẹ ni RFC 1519 Alailẹgbẹ Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR): Iṣẹ iyansilẹ Adirẹsi kan ati Ilana Ajọpọ. CIDR ngbanilaaye awọn alabojuto nẹtiwọọki lati lo awọn iboju iparada lainidii si awọn adirẹsi IP lati ṣẹda ero adirẹsi IP kan ti o pade awọn ibeere ti awọn nẹtiwọọki ti wọn ṣakoso.
Fun alaye diẹ sii lori CIDR, tọka si RFC 1519 ni http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1519.txt.

Apejuwe

Ọrọ ìpele ni igbagbogbo lo lati tọka si nọmba awọn die-die ti adiresi nẹtiwọọki IP ti o ṣe pataki fun kikọ

Awọn iwe aṣẹ / Awọn orisun

CISCO IOS XE 17 IP adirẹsi iṣeto ni [pdf] Itọsọna olumulo IOS XE 17 Iṣeto Adirẹsi IP, IOS XE 17, Iṣeto Adirẹsi IP, Iṣeto Atunse, Iṣeto

Awọn itọkasi

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