CISCO IOS XE 17 Jagorar Mai Amfani Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP yana ba da umarni don daidaita adiresoshin IP akan na'urorin Cisco IOS XE 17.x. Ya ƙunshi duka adireshin IPv4 da IPv6, da kuma shawarwarin warware matsala da bayani game da wuraren waha na adireshi na IP. Jagoran yana nufin taimakawa masu amfani su kafa haɗin IP zuwa hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sanya adiresoshin IP zuwa musaya.

Umarnin Amfani da samfur

Babi na 1: Yana daidaita adiresoshin IPv4
Wannan babin yana ba da bayani game da adiresoshin IP, gami da lambar binary, tsarin adireshin IP, azuzuwan adireshi na IP, cibiyar sadarwa ta IP, da kuma hanyar shiga tsakani mara aji. Hakanan yana bayanin yadda ake saita adiresoshin IP da kafa haɗin haɗin IP zuwa hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sanya adireshin IP zuwa mai dubawa.

Babi na 2: Shirye-shiryen Shirya matsala
Wannan babin yana ba da shawarwarin magance matsala don ƙara yawan rundunonin IP da ke goyan bayan hanyar sadarwa ta amfani da adiresoshin IP na biyu. Hakanan yana rufe wuraren tafki na adireshi na IP, gami da hani, fa'idodi, da daidaitawa examples.

Babi na 3: Yadda Ƙungiyoyin Adireshin IP Aiki
Wannan babin yana bayanin yadda wuraren waha na adireshi masu rufin asiri ke aiki kuma yana ba da umarni don daidaitawa da kuma tabbatar da ƙungiyar tafkin gida. Ya haɗa da daidaitawa examples da ƙarin nassoshi don daidaita wuraren tafki na adireshi masu rufaffiyar IP.

Babi na 4: Auto-IP
Wannan babin ya ƙunshi Auto-IP, gami da abubuwan da ake buƙata, ƙuntatawa, da bayanai game da Auto-IP. Yana bayar da kariview na Auto-IP, ya bayyana ra'ayin na'urar iri, kuma yana ba da umarni don saita Auto-IP da magance rikice-rikice ta amfani da fasaha ta atomatik.

Babi na 5: Saita Na'urar iri
Wannan babin yana mai da hankali kan daidaita na'urar iri don ayyukan Auto-IP. Hakanan yana ba da umarni don daidaita ayyukan Auto-IP akan hanyoyin haɗin kumburi don haɗawa cikin zoben Auto-IP. Kanfigareshan misaliamples da ƙarin nassoshi sun haɗa.

Babi na 6: IPv6 Magana
Wannan babin yana tattauna batun IPv6 da haɗin kai na asali. Ya ƙunshi hani, tsarin adireshin IPv6, nunin fitarwa adreshin IPv6, sauƙaƙan fakitin fakitin IPv6, DNS don IPv6, Cisco
Gano Protocol IPv6 adreshin goyon bayan, IPv6 prefix tara, IPv6 site multihoming, IPv6 data links, da dual IPv4 da IPv6 tari na yarjejeniya. Hakanan yana ba da umarni don saita adireshin IPv6 da haɗin kai na asali.

FAQ

Tambaya: Menene manufar wannan jagorar?
A: Manufar wannan jagorar shine don samar da umarni don daidaita adiresoshin IP akan na'urorin Cisco IOS XE 17.x da kafa haɗin IP zuwa hanyar sadarwa.

Q: Shin wannan jagorar ta ƙunshi duka adireshin IPv4 da IPv6?
A: Ee, wannan jagorar ta ƙunshi duka adireshin IPv4 da IPv6.

Tambaya: Akwai shawarwarin magance matsala sun haɗa?
A: Ee, jagorar ya haɗa da shawarwarin warware matsala don ƙara yawan rundunonin IP da aka goyan baya akan hanyar sadarwa da warware rikice-rikicen tafkin adireshi na IP.

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Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x
Ƙarshe Gyara: 2023-07-20
Hedikwatar Amurka
Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 Amurka http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 527-0883

Abubuwan da ke ciki

ABUBUWA

GABATARWA
KASHI NA NA BABI NA 1

Cikakkun alamun kasuwanci na Cisco tare da lasisin software?
Gabatarwa lxix Gabatarwa lxix Masu sauraro da Matsakaicin Daidaituwar Fassarar lxx Takardun Takardun lxx Sadarwa, Sabis, da Ƙarin Bayani lxxi Takardun Feedback
IPv4 Jerin: 73
Haɓaka adiresoshin IPv4 1 Duba Taswirar Babi anan 1 Bayani Game da Adireshin IP 1 Lambobin Binary 1 Tsarin Adireshin IP 3 Matsayin Adireshin IP 4 IP Network Subnetting 6 IP Address Assignments 7 Rarraba Inter-Domain Routing 10 Prefixes 10 Yadda za a daidaita IP Addresses 10 Haɗin IP zuwa hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar Sanya Adireshin IP zuwa Interface 10

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x ii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 2

Shirye-shiryen Shirya matsala 11 Ƙara Adadin Masu Rundunan IP waɗanda ake Tallafawa akan hanyar sadarwa ta Amfani da IP na biyu
Maganganun Nasihun Magance Matsalar 12 13 Abin da Za A Yi Na Gaba 13 Ƙirƙirar Adadin Abubuwan Abubuwan Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar IP ta hanyar Ba da izinin Amfani da IP Subnet Zero 13 Shirye-shiryen Shirya matsala 14 Ƙayyadaddun Tsarin Masks na hanyar sadarwa 15 Ƙayyadaddun Tsarin da Netmasks ya Bayyana don Zama na Yanzu 15 Tsarin Wanne Netmasks Ya Bayyana don Layin Mutum ɗaya 15 Yin Amfani da Matsalolin IP marasa ƙididdigewa akan Mahimman Bayanan WAN don Iyakance Adadin IP ɗin da ake buƙata Nuna Matsalolin WAN don Iyakanta Adadin adiresoshin IP da ake buƙata 16 RFC 16 18 Tukwici na magance matsala 31 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Adireshin IP 21 ExampKafa Haɗin IP zuwa hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar Sanya Adireshin IP zuwa Interface 21 Examp21 Ex.ampAmfani da Matsalolin IP mara ƙididdigewa akan Mutulolin WAN-zuwa-Point don iyakance adadin adiresoshin IP da ake buƙata 22 Ex.ampAmfani da adiresoshin IP tare da Prefixes 31-Bit akan Matsalolin WAN Point-to-Point don iyakance Adadin adiresoshin IP da ake buƙata 22 Ex.ampHaɓaka Adadin Rasukan Rasukan Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar IP ta hanyar Ba da izinin Amfani da Sifili na IP Subnet Zero 22 Inda za a Je gaba 23 Ƙarin Bayani 23 Bayanin Siffar don Adireshin IP 24
Tafkin Adireshin IP Mai Ruɓawa 27 Ƙuntatawa don Tafkin Adireshin Mai Riko da IP 27 Bayani Game da Matsalolin Adreshin IP ɗin 27 Fa'idodi 27

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x iii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 3 BABI NA 4

Yadda Ƙungiyoyin Adireshin IP suke Aiki 27 Yadda ake saita wuraren tafki na adireshi na IP 28
Ƙirƙira da Tabbatar da Ƙungiya ta Pool Na Gida 28 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Haɓaka Wutar Lantarki na IP 29
Ƙayyade Ƙaddamar da Adireshin Gida azaman Tsarin Tsohuwar Duniya ExampHar ila yau 29 Sanya Maɗaukaki na Adireshin IP zuwa Pool Daya ExampƘarin Bayani na 29 29 Bayani na Fasalo don Ƙaddamar da Tafkin Adireshin IP Mai Ruɓawa 30 Kalmomi 31
Taimakon Polling na IP mara ƙididdigewa 33 Bayani Game da IP mara ƙididdigewa Ethernet Polling Support 33 IP mara adadiview 33 Yadda ake saita Taimakon Polling na IP mara ƙididdigewa 33 Ba da damar jefa ƙuri'a akan hanyar sadarwa ta Ethernetamp37 Example: Ba da damar jefa kuri'a akan hanyar sadarwa ta Ethernet 37 Example: Yana daidaita Girman Queue da Fakitin Kuɗi don Zaɓen IP ARP don Mutuƙar da Ba a Ƙira 37 Ƙarin Bayani
Abubuwan buƙatun Auto-IP 41 don Auto-IP 41 Ƙuntatawa don Auto-IP 42 Bayani Game da Auto-IP 42 Auto-IP Overview 42 Na'urar iri 44 Kanfigareshan ta atomatik IP don shigar da na'ura a cikin zobe ta atomatik 45 Cire na'urar daga zoben IP ta atomatik 47 Maganin rikici ta amfani da dabarar musanya ta atomatik 48 Yadda ake saita Auto-IP 49

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x iv

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 5
KASHI NA BIYU BABI NA 6

Haɓaka Na'urar iri 49 Haɓaka Ayyukan Aiwatar-IP akan Matsalolin Node (don Haɗa cikin Ring-IP Ring) 51 Tabbatarwa da Shirya matsala Auto-IP 53 Kanfigareshan Ex.ampLes don Auto-IP 55 Example: Haɗa Na'urar iri 55 Example: Ƙaddamar da Ayyukan Auto-IP akan Hanyoyin Sadarwar Node (don haɗawa a cikin Auto-IP).
Ring) 55 ƙarin Nassoshi don Auto-IP 56 Bayanin fasali don Auto-IP 56
Zero Touch Auto-IP 59 Neman Bayanin Siffa 59 Abubuwan da ake buƙata don Zero Touch Auto-IP 59 Ƙuntatawa don Zero Touch Auto-IP 60 Bayani Game da Zero Touch Auto-IP 60 Yadda ake saita Zero Touch Auto-IP 62 Haɗa da uwar garken Auto-IP tare da hanyar sadarwa ta atomatik 62 Yana ba da damar Yanayin atomatik akan Tashoshin Ring na Auto-IP 64 Haɓaka Sabar IP ta Auto-IP da Adana Pool na Adireshin IP akan SabarampLes don Zero Touch Auto-IP 70 Example: Haɗa uwar garken IP ta atomatik tare da hanyar sadarwa ta atomatik 70 ExampLe: Ba da damar Yanayin atomatik akan Tashoshin Ring na Auto-IP 70 ExampHar ila yau: Ƙaddamar da Sabar IP ta atomatik da Adana Pool na Adireshin IP akan Sabar 71 Ex.ampLe: Haɓaka tashar Seed 71 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Zero Touch Auto-IP 71 Bayanin fasali don Auto-IP 72
IPv6 Jerin: 73
Adireshin IPv6 da Haɗin Asali 75 Ƙuntatawa don Aiwatar da IPv6 Adireshin da Haɗin Asali 75 Bayani Game da Adireshin IPv6 da Haɗin Asali

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.xv

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 7 BABI NA 8

IPv6 don Cisco Software 75 Babban Adireshin IPv6 don Adireshi na Musamman 76 IPv6 Tsarin adireshi 76 IPv6 Adireshin Fitar da Nuni 77 Sauƙaƙe IPv6 Fakitin Header 78 DNS don IPv6 81 Cisco Discovery Protocol IPv6 Address Support 82 IPv6 Prefix Aggregation Data IP82 IPv6 Dual IPv82 da IPv6 Protocol Stacks 83 Yadda ake saita IPv4 Adireshin da Haɗin Asali
Taswirorin Taswirorin Suna-zuwa-Adireshi na Mai watsa shiri 86 Nuna IPV6 Saƙonnin Juyawa 88 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Adireshin IPv6 da Haɗin Asali 89 Example: Adireshin IPv6 da Kanfigareshan Hanyar Hanya na IPv6 89 Example: Dual-Protocol Stacks Kanfigareshan 89 Example: Sunan mai masauki-zuwa-adireshi Tsarin Taswirar Taswirar Taswirar 90 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Sabis na IPv6: AAAA DNS Lookups 90 Bayanin fasali don Adireshin IPv6 da Haɗin Asali 91
IPv6 Anycast Adireshin 93 Bayani Game da IPv6 Anycast Adireshin 93 IPv6 Adireshin Nau'in: Anycast 93 Yadda ake saita IPv6 Anycast Address 94 Yana daidaita IPv6 Anycast Addressing 94 Kanfigareshan ExampAdireshin IPv6 Anycast 95 Example: Yana daidaita IPv6 Anycast Addressing 95 Ƙarin Nassoshi 95 Bayanin fasali don IPv6 Anycast Adireshin 96
Canjawar IPv6: Taimakon Gabatarwa na Cisco Express 97

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x vi

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 9
BABI NA 10 BABI NA 11

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don Canjawar IPv6: Cisco Express Gabatarwa 97 Bayani Game da Canjawar IPv6: Cisco Express Tallafin Gabatarwa 98
Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 98 Yadda ake saita IPv6 Canjawa: Cisco Express Forwarding Support 98
Yana Haɓaka Cisco Express Gabatarwar 98 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Canjawar IPv6: Tallafin Gabatarwa na Cisco Express 99
ExampHaɓaka Tsarin Gabatarwa na Cisco Express 99 Ƙarin Nassoshi 100 Bayanin Siffar don IPV6 Canjawa: Cisco Express Gaba da Rarraba Cisco Express
Tallafin Gabatarwa 101
Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding for IPv6 103 Abubuwan Bukatu don Gabatar da Hanyar Juya Hanya don IPv6 103 Bayani Game da Hanyar Juya Juya Hanya don IPv6 104 Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding don IPv104 6 Configuring UnicastampLes don Hanyar Juya Hanya ta Unicast don IPv6 106 Example: Harhada Hanyar Juya Hanya ta Unicast don IPv6 106 Ƙarin Bayani
Ayyukan IPv6: Binciken AAAA DNS akan Jirgin IPv4 109 Bayani Game da Ayyukan IPv6: AAAA DNS Neman kan IPv4 Transport 109 DNS don IPv6 109 Ƙarin Bayani don Ayyukan IPv6: AAAA DNS Lookups 110 Bayanin fasali don Sabis na IPv6: AAAA DNS Lookups kan IPv4 Sufuri 111
IPv6 MTU Hanyar Gano 113 Bayani Game da IPv6 MTU Gano Hanyar 113 IPv6 MTU Gano Hanyar 113 ICMP don IPv6 114 Yadda ake saita IPv6 MTU Gane hanyar 114 Yana ba da Alamar Flow-Label a cikin fakiti waɗanda suka samo asali daga Na'urar 114

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x vii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 12 BABI NA 13 BABI NA 14

Kanfigareshan ExampLes don IPv6 MTU Gano Hanyar Hanyar 115 Example: Nuna Ƙididdiga ta Interface IPv6 115
Ƙarin Nassoshi 116 Bayanin Siffar don IPv6 MTU Gano Hanyar 117
ICMP don IPv6 119 Bayani Game da ICMP don IPv6 119 ICMP don IPv6 119 IPv6 Saƙon Neman Maƙwabci 119 IPv6 Saƙon Talla na Mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa 121 Ƙarin Bayani don IPv6 Gano Maƙwabta Multicast Suppress 123 Bayanin Siffar don ICV6 don IPv123
IPv6 ICMP Rate Iyakance 125 Bayani Game da IPv6 ICMP Rate 125 ICMP don IPv6 125 IPv6 ICMP Rate iyaka 126 Yadda ake saita IPv6 ICMP Rate iyakaampLes don IPv6 ICMP Rate Iyakance 127 Example: IPv6 ICMP Ƙayyadaddun Ƙimar Ƙimar Kanfigareshan 127 ExampBayanan Bayani Game da Ƙididdigar Ƙimar ICMP 127 Ƙarin Bayani
ICMP don IPv6 Komawa 131 Bayani Game da ICMP don IPv6 Komawa 131 ICMP don IPv6 131 IPv6 Saƙon Juyawa Maƙwabci 132 Yadda ake Nuna Saƙonnin Juya IPv6 133 Nuna IPv6 Saƙonnin Juya 133 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don ICMP don IPv6 Komawa 134 Example: Nuna Ƙididdiga ta Interface IPv6 134 Ƙarin Bayani 135

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x viii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 15 BABI NA 16 BABI NA 17

Bayanin fasali don ICMP don IPV6 Redirect 136
IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Cache 137 Bayani Game da IPv6 Static Cache Entry for Neighbor Discovery 137 IPv6 Neighbor Discovery 137 Per-Interface Neighbor Discovery Cache Limit Limit gurgin Gano Maƙwabta Iyakar Cache akan Duk Mutulolin Na'ura 137 Kanfigareshan Examples don IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Cache 139 Example: Ƙaddamar da Maƙwabci Gano Cache Iyaka 139 Ƙarin Nassoshi 139 Bayanin Siffar don IPv6 Maƙwabta Gano Cache 140
IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Cache 143 Bayani Game da IPv6 Static Cache Entry for Neighbor Discovery 143 IPv6 Neighbor Discovery 143 Per-Interface Neighbor Discovery Cache Limit Limit gurgin Gano Maƙwabta Iyakar Cache akan Duk Mutulolin Na'ura 143 Kanfigareshan Examples don IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Cache 145 Example: Ƙaddamar da Maƙwabci Gano Cache Iyaka 145 Ƙarin Bayanin 145 Bayanin Siffar don IPv6 Gano Maƙwabcin 146
IPv6 Tsoffin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa Preference 149 Bayani Game da IPv6 Tsoffin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa Preferences 149 Tsoffin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa Preferences for Traffic Engineering 149 Yadda za a saita IPv6 Tsoffin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa PreferenceampLes don IPV6 Tsoffin Na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa 151 Example: IPv6 Tsoffin Na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa Preference 151 Ƙarin Nassoshi 151

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x ix

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 18
BABI NA 19 KASHI NA UKU BABI NA 20

Bayanin Siffar don IPV6 Preference Preferences Router 152
IPv6 Stateless Autoconfiguration 155 Bayani Game da IPv6 AutoConfiuration AutoConfiuration 155 IPv6 Stateless Autoconfiguration 155 Sauƙaƙe Cibiyar Sadarwar Sadarwa don IPv6 Runduna 155 Yadda ake saita IPv6 AutoConfiguration AutoConfiguration 156 Yana ba da damar IPv6 AutoConfiguration 156 Kanfigareshan Ba tare da Jiha baampLes don IPV6 Autoconfiguration 157 Example: Nuna Ƙididdiga ta Interface IPv6 157 Ƙarin Bayani
Saukewa: IPv6 RFC161
Ayyukan Aikace-aikacen IP 167
Yana Haɓaka Haɓaka Abubuwan Haɓakawa 169 Ƙuntatawa don Ingantaccen Bibiyar Abubuwan 169 Bayani Game da Ingantaccen Bibiyar Abubuwan Ingantaccen Abu 169 Siffar Ƙira na Ingantaccen Abun Bibiyar 169 Interface Bibiyar Jiha 170 Ma'auni Madaidaicin Hanyar Hanya 171 IP SLA Mai Gudanar da Bibiyar Ayyukan Eh 172 Enh Bibiyar Abu 172 Yadda Ake Saita Ingantaccen Bibiyar Abu 172 Bin Layi-Protocol Jihar Interface Aiki 173 Bibiyar Isar da Mai watsa shiri na IP SLAs IP Mai watsa shiri 173 Yana Haɓaka Lissafin Dabaru da Bayyanar Boolean 174

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.xx

BABI NA 21

Ƙirƙirar Jeri da Ma'aunin Ƙofa 184 Yana Ƙirƙirar Jeri da Kashi na Ƙofar Ƙofartage 185 Haɓaka Matsalolin Lissafin Waƙa 187 Yana saita Bibiya don Aikace-aikacen IP ta Wayar hannu 188 Kanfigareshan Ex.amples don Ingantaccen Bibiyar Abu 189 Example: Interface Line Protocol 189 ExampLe: Interface IP Routing 190 Example: IP-Hanyar Isarwa 190 ExampLe: Ma'auni na Ƙarfin Hanyar IP-Hanyar 191 Example: IP SLAs IP Mai watsa shiri Bibiya 191 Example: Maganar Boolean don Jerin da Aka Bibiya 192 Example: Nauyin Ƙofa don Lissafin Bidiyo 193 Example: Kashi na Ƙarfitage don Jerin da aka Bibiya 193 Ƙarin Bayani
Haɓaka Sabis na IP 199 Bayani Game da Ayyukan IP 199 Tushen IP Hanyar 199 ICMP Overview ICMP ba za a iya tabbatar da Saƙonnin 200 ICMP ba saƙonni na 200 Mai amfani Feedback 201 Saita Girman Fakitin MTU 201 Yana Haɓaka lissafin IP Tare da Tsarin Kanfigareshan NetFlow 201 Ex.ampLes don Ayyukan IP 212 Example: Kare hanyar sadarwar ku daga hare-haren DOS 212

Abubuwan da ke ciki

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xi

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 22

Example: Yana daidaita ICMP Maƙasudin Ƙaddamar da Ba za a iya isa ba 212 ExampLe: Saita Girman Fakitin MTU 212 ExampLe: Haɓaka lissafin IP tare da NetFlow 212 Tabbatar da Lissafin IP tare da NetFlow 213 Ƙarin Nassoshi Don Ayyukan IP 214 Bayanin Fasaloli don Ayyukan IP
Haɓaka Fakitin Watsawa na IPv4 Gudanar da 217 Bayani Game da Fakitin Watsa shirye-shiryen Watsa shirye-shiryen Gudanar da 4 IP Unicast Adireshin 217 Adireshin Watsa Labarai na IP Fakitin Watsawa 217 UDP Watsawa Fakitin Watsawa 217 IP Watsa Labarai Haɓakar Ambaliyar Ruwa 218 Tsoffin UDP Port Lambobin 218 Tsoffin Adireshin Watsawa na IP Gudanar da Fakitin Watsa Labarai na IP 219 Yana ba da damar Watsa shirye-shiryen Watsa Labarai na IP 219 Ba da damar Watsa shirye-shiryen Watsa Labarai na IP Ba tare da Lissafin Samun damar ba 220 Canza Tsohuwar Adireshin Watsawa na IP don Duk Matsaloli zuwa 4 akan Masu Rarraba Ba tare da Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwa ba 220

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 23 BABI NA 24

Canza Tsohuwar Adireshin Watsawa na IP don Duk Matsaloli zuwa 0.0.0.0 akan masu ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa tare da Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar 235
Canza Adireshin Watsawa na IP zuwa Kowane Adireshin IP akan ɗaya ko Fiye da Ma'amala a cikin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa 236 Yana saita fakitin Watsa shirye-shiryen UDP na ambaliya 237 Kanfigareshan Ex.amp239 Example: Ba da damar Watsa shirye-shiryen IP Mai Gudanarwa tare da Jerin Samun damar 239 ExampLe: Saita Fakitin Watsa Labarun UDP Ambaliyar Ruwa 240 ƙarin Nassoshi don WCCP-Configurable Router ID 240
Bibiyar Abu: Bibiyar Hanya ta IPv6 243 Ƙuntatawa don Bibiyar Abu: IPv6 Hanyar Bibiyar 243 Bayani Game da Bibiyar Abu: IPv6 Hanyar Bibiyar 243 Ingantaccen Bibiyar Abu da IPv6 Hanyar Bibiya Interface 243 Bin Matsakaicin Ma'aunin Hanyar IPv6ampLes don Bin Abu: IPv6 Hanyar Bibiyar 248 ExampLe: Bibiyar Yanayin Hanyar Hanya na IPv6 na Interface 248 ExampLe: Bibiyar Ƙarfin Ma'aunin Hanyar IPv6-Hanyar Hanya 248 ExampLe: Bibiya IPv6-Hanyar Samun Samun Hanyoyi 248 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Bibiyar Abu: IPv6 Hanyar Bibiya 249 Bayanin Siffar don Bibiyar Abu: IPv6 Hanyar Bibiyar 249
Taimakon Hanyar Hanyar IPv6 don Bibiyar Abu 251 Bayani Game da IPv6 Tsayayyen Hanyar Taimako don Bibiyar Abuview 251 Shigar Tebura 251 Ma'aunin Shigar Tebura 252 Yadda ake Sanya IPv6 Tsayayyen Taimakon Hanyar Bibiyar AbuampLes don IPv6 Tsayayyen Hanyar Taimako don Biyan Abun 254 Example: IPv6 Tsayayyen Abun Hanyar Hanya 254 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Taimakon Taimakon Hanyar Hanyar IPv6 don Bibiyar Abu 254

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 25 BABI NA 26

Bayanin Siffar don Tallafin Tsayayyen Hanyar Hanyar IPv6 don Bin Abu 255
Haɓaka Abubuwan buƙatun TCP 257 don TCP 257 Bayani Game da TCP 257 TCP Services 257 Haɗin Haɗin TCP 258 Lokacin Ƙoƙarin Haɗin TCPamp 259 Mafi Girman Karatun TCP 259 TCP Hanyar MTU Gano 259 TCP Window Scaling 260 TCP Sliding Window 260 TCP Mai fita Queue Girman 261 TCP MSS Daidaita 261 TCP Aikace-aikacen Tutocin Haɓaka 261 TCP262 Taimako na TFC4022 d TCP Fakiti 262 Yadda za a Sanya TCP 262 Yana Haɓaka Ma'auni na Ayyukan TCP 262 Yana saita ƙimar MSS da MTU don Fakitin TCP SYN na wucin gadi 262 Yana daidaita ƙimar MSS don IPV264 Traffic 6 Tabbatar da Ma'aunin Ayyukan TCP 265 Excessampdon TCP270 Example: Tabbatar da Kanfigareshan TCP ECN 270 Example: Yana daidaita TCP MSS Daidaita 272 Example: Haɓaka Tutocin Aikace-aikacen TCP 273 ExampAdireshin Nuni a Tsarin IP 273 Ƙarin Bayani
Ana saita WCCP 279

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xiv

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don Ƙuntatawa na WCCP 279 don WCCP 279 Bayani Game da WCCP 281
Farashin WCCPview 281 Layer 2 Juyawa Juyawa da Komawa 281 WCCP Mask Assignment 282 Hardware Hanzarta 282 WCCPv1 Kanfigareshan 283 WCCPv2 Kanfigareshan 284 WCCPv2 Taimako don Sabis Ban da HTTP 285 WCCPv2 Taimako don Tsaro na WCCP285 da yawa W2 WCCPv5 Web Fakitin Cache Mayar 286 WCCPv2 Rarraba Load 286 WCCP VRF Taimako 286 WCCP VRF Interfaces Shirya matsala Tips 287 Yadda Ake Saita WCCP 289 Yana Haɓaka WCCP 289 Yana Haɓaka Sabis na Rufe 290 Rijista na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa zuwa Adireshin Cast ɗin Multicast 290 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don WCCP 303 Example: Canza Sigar WCCP akan Mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa 303 ExampLe: Tsara Gabaɗaya WCCPv2 Zama na 304

Abubuwan da ke ciki

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xv

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 27 BABI NA 28

ExampLe: Saita kalmar sirri don na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da injinan abun ciki 304 Example: Tsara a Web Sabis na Cache 304 Example: Gudanar da Sabis na Wakili na Juya 304 Example: Rijista na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa zuwa Multicast Address 305 Example: Amfani da Lissafin Samun damar 305 ExampLe: WCCP Mai fita ACL Duba Kanfigareshan 305 ExampLe: Tabbatar da Saitunan WCCP 306 ExampLe: Bayar da Haɗin gwiwar WCCP tare da ƙarin Nassoshi na NAT 308 308 Bayanin fasali don WCCP 309
WCCP–Configurable ID na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa 315 Ƙuntatawa don WCCP-Configurable ID Router ID 315 Bayani Game da WCCPview 315 Yadda ake saita WCCP-Configurable ID na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa 316 Yana daidaita WCCP na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ID 316 Ex.ampLes don WCCP-Configurable Router ID 317 ExampHar ila yau, Yana Haɓaka ID na WCCP da aka zaɓa wanda aka zaɓa 317 Ƙarin Nassoshi don WCCP–Configurable Router ID
Taimakon WCCPv2-IPv6 319 Abubuwan da ake bukata don WCCPv2-IPv6 Taimakon 319 Ƙuntatawa don Taimakon WCCPv2-IPv6view 320 Layer 2 Juyawa Juyawa da Komawa 320 WCCP Mask Assignment 321 WCCP Hash Assignment

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xvi

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 29

WCCPv2 Web Fakitin Cache Komawa 323 WCCPv2 Rarraba Load 324 WCCP VRF Taimako 324 IPV6 WCCP Tunnel Interface 324 WCCP Fakitin Keɓancewaview 329 WCCP Tukwici Na magance matsala 329 Ƙaddamar da WCCP-IPv2 mai fita ACL Dubawa 6 Tabbatarwa da Kulawa WCCPv330-IPv2 Saitunan Kanfigareshan 6 Ex.ampLes don Taimakon WCCPv2-IPv6 339 Example: Ƙaddamar da Gaba ɗaya WCCPv2–IPv6 Zama na 339 Example: WCCPv2–IPv6 – Saita kalmar sirri don na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da injinan abun ciki 339 Ex.ample: WCCPv2-IPv6-Tsarin a Web Sabis na Cache 339 Example: WCCPv2–IPv6–Gudanar da Sabis na Wakilci na Juya 340 Example: WCCPv2–IPv6–Rijista na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa zuwa Multicast Address 340 Example: WCCPv2–IPv6–Amfani da Lissafin Samun dama don Rukunin Sabis na WCCPv2 IPV6 340 Example: WCCPv2–IPv6–Shigar da Fitar ACL Dubawa 341 Example: WCCPv2–IPv6–Tabbatar da Saitunan WCCP 341 Example: WCCPv2–IPv6–Cisco ASR 1000 Ƙimar Ƙirar Platform 343 Ƙarin Bayani
WCCP tare da Gabaɗaya GRE Taimako 347 Ƙuntatawa don WCCP tare da Taimakon GRE Gabaɗaya 347 Bayani Game da WCCP tare da Taimakon GRE na GRE 347

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xvii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

KASHI NA IV BABI NA 30
BABI NA 31

WCCP tare da Generic GRE Taimako 347 Cisco WAAS AppNav Magani 348 Yadda ake saita WCCP tare da Taimakon GRE Generic
Interface 348 Saita Canjawar WCCP tare da GRE Generic Wanda Aka Kafa akan Na'ura Ta Amfani da Jiki
Interface 351 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don WCCP tare da Taimakon GRE na Generic 353
ExampLe: Sanya WCCP Juyawa tare da GRE Generic Wanda Aka Kafa akan Na'ura Ta Amfani da Interface 353 na Loopback
ExampLe: Sanya Canjawar WCCP tare da GRE Generic Wanda Aka Kafa akan Na'ura Ta Amfani da Interface 354
Ƙarin Nassoshi don WCCP tare da Gabaɗaya GRE Taimako 355 Bayanin Siffar don WCCP tare da GRE Taimako na 355
Bayani na IP357
IP SLAs ya ƙareview 359 Bayani Game da IP SLAs 359 IP SLAs Technology Overview Yarjejeniyar Matsayin Sabis na 359 360 Fa'idodin IP SLAs 361 Ƙuntatawa don IP SLAs 362 Ma'aunin Ayyukan Yanar Gizo Ta amfani da IP SLAs 362 IP SLAs Responder da IP SLAs Sarrafa yarjejeniya Faɗakarwar VPN 363 Kididdigar Tarihi 364 Ƙarin Bayani 364
Yana saita IP SLAs UDP Jitter Ayyuka 369 Abubuwan da ake buƙata don IP SLAs UDP Jitter Ayyuka 369 Ƙuntatawa don IP SLAs UDP Jitter Ayyuka 369

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xviii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 32 BABI NA 33

Bayani Game da IP SLAs UDP Jitter Ayyuka 370 IP SLAs UDP Jitter Operation 370
Yadda za a Sanya IP SLAs UDP Jitter Ayyuka 371 Haɓaka Mai amsawar IP SLAs akan Na'urar Manufa 371 Haɓaka da Tsara Aiki na UDP Jitter akan Na'urar Tushen 372 Tsara Tsara Ayyuka na IP SLAs 372 Tukwici Na Gyara matsala 374 Abin da za a Yi Na gaba 377
Tabbatar da IP SLAs UDP Jitter Ayyuka 379 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don IP SLAs UDP Jitter Ayyuka 382
Example: Ƙaddamar da Ayyukan UDP Jitter 382 Ƙarin Nassoshi don IP SLAs UDP Jitter Ayyuka 383 Bayanin Fasaloli don IP SLAs UDP Jitter Ayyuka 383
IP SLAs Multicast Support 385 Abubuwan da ake bukata don IP SLAs Multicast Support 385 Ƙuntatawa don IP SLAs Multicast Support 385 Bayani Game da IP SLAs Multicast Support 386 Multicast UDP Jitter Ayyuka Jerin Masu amsawa na Multicast akan Na'urar Tushen 386 Yana Haɓaka Ayyukan Multicast UDP Jitter 386 Tsara Ayyuka na IP SLAs 386 Tips na Matsalar matsala 387 Abin da za a Yi Na gaba 389 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don IP SLAs Multicast Support 395 Example: Multicast UDP Jitter Operation 395 Ƙarin Nassoshi na IP SLAs Multicast Support
Yana saita IP SLAs UDP Jitter Ayyuka don VoIP 399

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xix

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 34

Ƙuntatawa don Ayyukan IP SLAs UDP Jitter Ayyuka don VoIP 399 Bayani Game da Ayyukan IP SLAs UDP Jitter na VoIP 400
Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Tsara (ICPIF) 400 Ma'anar Ra'ayi (MOS) 401 Kula da Ayyukan Muryar Ta Amfani da IP SLAs 401 Codec Simulation A cikin IP SLAs 402 The IP SLAs ICPIF Value 403 The IP SLAs MOS Value 404 Yadda za a Sanya Jitter IP Operations U. VoIP 405 Yana Haɓaka Mai ba da amsawar IP SLAs akan Na'urar Manufa 405 Yana daidaitawa da Tsara Tsarin IP SLAs VoIP UDP Jitter Operation 406 Tsara Ayyuka na IP SLAs 409
Tips na magance matsala 411 Abin da za a Yi Na gaba 411 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don IP SLAs UDP Jitter Ayyuka don VoIP 411 Exampda IP SLAs VoIP UDP Operation Kanfigareshan 411 Example IP SLAs VoIP UDP Ayyukan Ƙididdiga Fitar 413 Ƙarin Nassoshi 413 Bayanin Siffar don IP SLAs VoIP UDP Jitter Ayyuka 415 Glossary 415
IP SLAs QFP Time StampAbubuwan buƙatun 417 don IP SLAs QFP Time StampƘuntatawa 417 don IP SLA QFP Time StampBayanin 417 Game da IP SLAs QFP Time Stamping 418 IP SLAs UDP Jitter Operation 418 QFP Time Stamping 419 Yadda ake saita IP SLAs QFP Time Stamping 420 Haɓaka Mai ba da amsawar IP SLAs akan Na'urar Manufa 420 Yana daidaitawa da Tsara Aiki na UDP Jitter akan Na'urar Tushenamping 421 Haɓaka Aiki na UPD Jitter tare da QFP Time Stamping da Ƙarin Halaye 423 Tsara IP SLAs Ayyukan Ayyuka 426 Nasihun Gyara matsala 428

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xx

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 35

Abin da Za A Yi Gaba 428 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don IP SLAs QFP Time Stampmiyar 429
Example: Ƙaddamar da Ayyukan UDP tare da QFP Time StampƘarin Bayani na 429 429 Bayanin Siffar don IP SLAs QFP Time Stampmiyar 430
Haɓaka IP SLAs LSP Ayyukan Kula da Lafiya na 431 Abubuwan da ake buƙata don Ayyukan Kula da Lafiya na LSP 431 Ƙuntatawa don Ayyukan Kula da Lafiya na LSP 432 Bayani Game da Ayyukan Kula da Lafiya na LSP Gano 432 LSP Ƙungiyoyin Ganowa 432 IP SLAs LSP Ping da LSP Traceroute 432 Ƙaddamar Ƙarfafa Kulawa don Kula da Lafiya na LSP Kula da Ayyuka ba tare da Ganowar LSP akan Na'urar PE 434 Yana Haɓaka Ayyukan Kula da Lafiya na LSP tare da Ganowar LSP akan Na'urar PE Operation 435 Shirya Tukwici 436 Abin da za a Yi Gaba 438 Tabbatarwa da Shirya matsala Ayyukan Kula da Lafiya na LSP 438 Kanfigareshan Ex.ampLes don Masu Kula da Lafiya na LSP 455 ExampHaɗawa da Tabbatar da Kulawar Lafiya ta LSP Ba tare da Ganowar LSP 455 ExampHaɗawa da Tabbatar da Kulawar Lafiya ta LSP tare da Ganowar LSP 458 ExampLe Ƙaddamar da IP SLAs LSP Ping Operation 461 Ƙarin Bayani 461

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxi

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 36 BABI NA 37 BABI NA 38

Bayanin Siffar Ayyukan Kula da Lafiya na LSP 463
IP SLAs don MPLS Psuedo Wire ta hanyar VCCV 465 Ƙuntatawa don IP SLAs don MPLS Pseudo Wire ta hanyar VCCV 465 Bayani Game da IP SLAs don MPLS Pseudo Wire ta VCCV 465 IP SLAs VCCV Operation 465 Proactive Threshold Monitoring for LSP Health Monitor 466 Yadda za a kafa SLA don MPLS Pseudo Wire ta hanyar VCCM 467 Gudanar da Hannu da Tsara IP SLAs VCCV Operation 467 Shirya matsala Tips 470 Abin da za a Yi Na gaba 470 Kanfigareshan Examples don IP SLAs don MPLS Pseudo Wire ta VCCM 470 ExampHaɗa da hannu IP SLAs VCCV Operation 470 Ƙarin Nassoshi 471 Bayanin fasali don IP SLAs na MPLS PWE3 ta hanyar VCCM 472
Haɗa IP SLAs don Metro-Ethernet 475 Abubuwan da ake buƙata don IP SLAs don Metro-Ethernet 475 Ƙuntatawa don IP SLAs don Metro-Ethernet 475 Bayani Game da IP SLAs don Metro-Ethernet 476 IP SLAs Ethernet Basics Basics 476 Haɓaka aikin IP SLAs Auto Ethernet Operation tare da Gano Ƙarshen Ƙarshen akan Na'urar Tushen 477 da hannu Yana saita IP SLAs Ethernet Ping ko Jitter Aiki akan Na'urar Tushen 477 Tsara Ayyuka na IP SLAs 479 Tips na matsala 482 Abin da za a Yi Na gaba 483 Kanfigareshan Ex.ampLes don IP SLAs don Metro-Ethernet 484 Exampda IP SLAs Auto Ethernet Aiki tare da Endpoint Discovery 484 ExampWani Mutum IP SLAs Ethernet Ping Operation 484 Ƙarin Nassoshi 485 Bayanin Siffar don IP SLAs don Metro-Ethernet 486
Yana daidaita IP SLAs Metro-Ethernet 3.0 (ITU-T Y.1731) Ayyuka 487

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 39 BABI NA 40

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don Ayyukan ITU-T Y.1731 487 Ƙuntatawa don IP SLAs Metro-Ethernet 3.0 (ITU-T Y.1731) 487 Yadda za a Sanya IP SLAs Metro-Ethernet 3.0 (ITU-T Y.1731) Ayyuka 488
Haɓaka jinkirin Ethernet mai ƙarewa Dual-Karshen ko jinkirta Bambancin Aiki 488 Yana saita MEP mai karɓa akan Na'urar Manufa 488 Yana daidaita MEP mai aikawa akan Mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa 491
Saita MEP mai aikawa don jinkirin Ethernet mai ƙarewa guda ɗaya ko Jinkirin Ayyukan Bambancin 493 Yana saita MEP mai aikawa don Aiki guda ɗaya na Ethernet Frame Loss Ratio Operation 496 Tsara Ayyuka na IP SLAs 498 Kanfigareshan Ex.amples don IP SLAs Metro-Ethernet 3.0 (ITU-T Y.1731) Ayyuka 500 Example: Dual-Etherend Ethernet Delay Operation 500 Example: Jinkirta Tsararraki da Tsararrakin Bambancin Tsare-tsaren Ma'auni 501 ExampLe: Mai Aiki MEP don Ayyukan Jinkirin Guda Guda Guda Guda 502 Example: Mai aikawa MEP don Ayyukan Asarar Firam ɗin Ethernet Guda Guda 503 Ƙarin Nassoshi don IP SLAs Metro-Ethernet 3.0 (ITU-T Y.1731) Ayyuka 504 Bayanin Siffar don IP SLAs Metro-Ethernet 3.0 (ITU-T Y.1731) Ayyuka 505
IPSLA Y1731 Akan Buƙata da Ayyuka na lokaci-lokaci 507 Abubuwan da ake buƙata don ITU-T Y.1731 Ayyuka na 507 Ƙuntatawa don Ayyukan IP SLAs Y.1731 Akan Buƙatar Ayyukan 507 Bayani Game da IP SLAs Y.1731 Kan Bukatar da Ayyukan Ayyuka na lokaci-lokaci SLAS Y.508 1731 Yadda ake saita IP SLAs Y.508 akan Buƙatu da Ayyuka na lokaci guda 1731 Yana daidaita Ayyukan Buƙatar Kai tsaye akan Mai Aiki MEP 509 Yana Haɓaka Ayyukan Buƙatar Neman Akan MEP 509 Mai Aiwatarwa akan Tsarin IP SLAs Y.510 Mai Aiki MEP 1731 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don IP SLAs Y.1731 Akan Buƙata da Ayyuka na lokaci ɗaya 511 Example: Aiki akan Bukatar a Yanayin Kai tsaye 511 Example: Akan Bukatar Aiki a cikin Yanayin Magana 512 IP SLA Reconfiguration Scenarios 513 Ƙarin Nassoshi don IP SLAs Y.1731 Akan Bukatar da Ayyuka na lokaci-lokaci 514 Bayanin Fasalo don IP SLAs Y.1731 akan Bukatar da Ayyuka na lokaci-lokaci 515
Yana saita IP SLAs UDP Echo Ayyuka 517

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxiii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 41

Ƙuntatawa don IP SLAs UDP Echo Ayyuka 517 Bayani Game da IP SLAs UDP Echo Ayyuka 517
UDP Echo Operation 517 Yadda ake saita IP SLAs UDP Echo Operations 518
Haɓaka Mai ba da amsawar IP SLAs akan Na'urar Manufa 518 Yana daidaita aikin UDP Echo akan Na'urar Tushen 519
Haɓaka Aiki na UDP Echo na asali akan Na'urar Tushen 519 Haɓaka Aiki na UDP Echo tare da Matsalolin Zaɓuɓɓuka akan Na'urar Tushen 521 Tsara Ayyuka na IP SLAs 524 Nasihu Matsalar Matsalar 526 Abin da za a Yi Na gaba 526 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don IP SLAs UDP Echo Ayyuka 526 ExampƘaddamar da Ayyukan UDP Echo 526 Ƙarin Bayanan Bayani 527 Bayanin Siffar don IP SLAs UDP Echo Operation 527
Sanya IP SLAs HTTPS Ayyuka 529 Ƙuntatawa don Ayyukan IP SLAs HTTP Ayyukan 529 Bayani Game da Ayyukan HTTPS na IP 529 HTTPS Operation 529 Yadda ake saita IP SLAs HTTP Ayyukan HTTPS 530 Sanya HTTPS GET Aiki akan Na'urar Tushen 530 Sanya Asalin Tushen Ayyukan HTTPS Na'urar 530 Haɓaka Ayyukan HTTPS GET tare da Madaidaicin Zaɓuɓɓuka akan Na'urar Tushen 531 Haɓaka Ayyukan HTTP RAW akan Na'urar Tushen 532 Tsara Ayyuka na IP SLAs 533 Shirya matsala Tips 535 Abin da za a Yi Gaba 535 Kanfigareshan Examples don IP SLAs HTTPS Ayyuka 535 ExampHaɗa HTTPS GET Operation 535 ExampHarhada HTTPS HEAD Operation 536 ExampHaɓaka Ayyukan RAW na HTTP Ta hanyar Proxy Server 536 ExampƘaddamar da Ayyukan RAW na HTTP tare da Tabbatarwa 536 Ƙarin Bayanan 536

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxiv

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 42 BABI NA 43 BABI NA 44

Bayanin Siffar don IP SLAs Ayyukan HTTP 537
Haɗa IP SLAs TCP Haɗin Ayyuka 539 Bayani Game da IP SLAs TCP Haɗin Aiki 539 TCP Haɗin Aiki 539 Yadda ake Sanya IP SLAs TCP Haɗin Aiki 540 Yana daidaita Mai ba da amsawar SLAs na IP akan Na'urar Manufa 540 Yana daidaitawa da Tsara Tsarin Haɗin TCP akan Tushen. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na Na'ura 541 541 Haɓaka Aiki na Haɗin TCP na asali akan Na'urar Tushen 541 Haɗa Ayyukan Haɗin TCP tare da Matsalolin Zaɓuɓɓuka akan Na'urar Tushen 542 Tsara Ayyuka na IP SLAs 545 Shirya matsala Tips 547 Abin da za a Yi Gaba 547 Kanfigareshan Ex.ampLes don IP SLAs TCP Haɗin Ayyuka 547 ExampƘaddamar da Ayyukan Haɗin TCP 547 Ƙarin Nassoshi 548 Bayanin Fasaloli don Ayyukan Haɗin IP SLAs TCP 548
Yana daidaita Cisco IP SLAs ICMP Jitter Ayyuka 551 Ƙuntatawa don IP SLAs ICMP Jitter Ayyuka Ayyuka 551 Tsara Ayyuka na IP SLAs 551 Shirye-shiryen Shirya matsala 551 Abin da za a Yi Na gaba 552 Ƙarin Bayanin 553 Bayanin Siffar don IP SLAs - ICMP Jitter Operation 553
Saita IP SLAs ICMP Echo Ayyuka 557 Ƙuntatawa don IP SLAs ICMP Echo Ayyuka 557 Bayani Game da Ayyukan INCMP Echo 557

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxv

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 45 BABI NA 46

ICMP Echo Operation 557 Yadda ake saita IP SLAs ICMP Echo Operations 558
Saita Aikin ICMP Echo Operation 558 Yana Haɓaka Babban Ayyukan Echo na ICMP akan Na'urar Tushen
Shirye-shiryen Ayyuka na IP SLAs 563 Shirye-shiryen Gyara matsala 565 Abin da za a Yi Na gaba 565
Kanfigareshan ExampLes don IP SLAs ICMP Echo Ayyuka 565 ExampƘaddamar da ICMP Echo Operation 565
Ƙarin Nassoshi don IP SLAs ICMP Echo Ayyuka 565 Bayanin Fasaloli don IP SLAs ICMP Echo Ayyuka 566
Haɗa IP SLAs ICMP Hanyar Echo Ayyuka 567 Ƙuntatawa don IP SLAs ICMP Hanyar Echo Ayyuka 567 Bayani Game da IP SLAs ICMP Hanyar Echo Ayyuka Na'urar 567 Yana Haɓaka Babban Hanyar ICMP Echo Aiki akan Na'urar Tushen 567 Haɓaka Ayyukan ICMP Hanyar Echo Aiki tare da Matsalolin Zaɓuɓɓuka akan Na'urar Tushen 568 Tsara Ayyuka na IP SLAs 568 Tips na Matsalar matsala 568 Abin da za a Yi Gaba 569 Kanfigareshan Ex.ampLes don IP SLAs ICMP Hanyar Echo Ayyuka 575 ExampƘaddamar da Hanyar ICMP Echo Operation 575 Ƙarin Nassoshi don IP SLAs ICMP Echo Ayyuka 576 Bayanan Bayani don IP SLAs ICMP Hanyar Echo Ayyuka 576
Haɓaka IP SLAs ICMP Hanyar Jitter Ayyuka 579 Abubuwan da ake buƙata don Ayyukan ICMP Hanyar Jitter Ayyuka 579 Ƙuntatawa don Ayyukan Jitter na ICMP

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxvi

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 47 BABI NA 48

Yadda za a Sanya IP SLAs ICMP Path Jitter Operation 581 Haɓaka Mai amsawar IP SLAs akan Na'urar Manufa 581 Yana saita Aiki na ICMP Path Jitter akan Na'urar Tushen Shirye-shiryen Ayyuka na IP SLAs 582 Shirye-shiryen Gyara matsala 582 Abin da za a Yi Na gaba 583
Kanfigareshan ExampLes don IP SLAs ICMP Hanyar Jitter Ayyuka 587 ExampHaɓaka hanyar Jitter Operation 587
Ƙarin Bayanin Bayanin Siffar 588 don IP SLAs ICMP Hanyar Jitter Ayyuka 588
Saita IP SLAs FTP Ayyuka 591 Ƙuntatawa don IP SLAs Ayyukan FTP 591 Bayani Game da Ayyukan FTP na IP 591 FTP Aiki 591 Yadda za a Sanya IP SLAs FTP Ayyuka Haɓaka Aiki na FTP tare da Madaidaicin Zaɓuɓɓuka akan Na'urar Tushen 592 Tsara Ayyuka na IP SLAs 592 Tukwici na magance matsala 593 Abin da za a Yi Na gaba 594 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don IP SLAs FTP Ayyuka 598 Example: Ƙaddamar da Ayyukan FTP 598 Ƙarin Bayanan Bayani 599 Bayanin Fasaloli don Ƙaddamar da Ayyukan IP SLAs FTP 600
Saita IP SLAs Ayyukan DNS 601 Bayani Game da Ayyukan IP SLAs Ayyukan DNS 601 Ayyukan DNS 601 Yadda ake saita IP SLAs Ayyukan DNS

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

xxvii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 49 BABI NA 50

Haɓaka Aiki na asali na DNS akan Na'urar Tushen 602 Yana saita Aiki na DNS tare da Zaɓuɓɓuka Zaɓuɓɓuka akan Na'urar Tushen 603 Tsara Ayyuka na IP SLAs 606 Tips na magance matsala 608 Abin da za a Yi Na gaba 608 Kanfigareshan Ex.ampLes don IP SLAs Ayyukan DNS 608 ExampƘaddamar da Ayyukan DNS 608 Ƙarin Bayanan Bayani na 608 Bayanan Fasaloli don Ƙaddamar da IP SLAs Ayyukan DNS 609
Saita IP SLAs DHCP Ayyuka 611 Bayani Game da IP SLAs Ayyukan DHCP 611 DHCP Ayyuka 611 IP SLAs DHCP Agent Zaɓuɓɓuka 611 Yadda za a Sanya IP SLAs DHCP Ayyuka tare da Zaɓuɓɓukan Zaɓuɓɓuka 612 Tsara IP SLAs Ayyukan Ayyuka 612 Shirye-shiryen Shirya matsala 612 Abin da za a Yi Na gaba 613 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don IP SLAs DHCP Ayyuka 617 Example Kanfigareshan don IP SLAs DHCP Aiki 617 Ƙarin Nassoshi 618 Bayanin Fasaloli don Ayyukan DHCP na IP SLAs 618
Ƙaddamar da Jadawalin Ayyukan Multioperation na IP SLAs 621 Ƙuntatawa don IP SLAs Multioperation Scheduler 621 Abubuwan da ake bukata don IP SLAs Multioperation Scheduler 621 Bayani Game da IP SLAs Multioperation Scheduler Tare da Tsara Tsara Kasa da Mita 622

xxviii

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 51 BABI NA 52

Shirye-shiryen Ayyuka da yawa Lokacin da Adadin Ayyukan Ayyukan SLAs na IP sun Fi Girman Lokacin Jadawalin 625
Shirye-shiryen Ayyuka da yawa na IP SLAs tare da Tsari Tsari Mafi Girma fiye da Mita 626 IP SLAs Random Scheduler 628 Yadda za a Sanya IP SLAs Multioperation Scheduleramples don IP SLAs Multioperation Scheduler 633 Exampda Tsara Ayyuka da yawa IP SLAs Ayyuka 633 ExampƘaddamar da Jadawalin Bazuwar IP SLAs 633 Ƙarin Nassoshi 634 Bayanin Siffar don Mai Gudanar da Jadawalin Ayyukan Multioperation na IP SLAs 634
Ƙaddamar da Ƙaddamar Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙaƙwalwa reshe Kulawa 637 Kanfigareshan Examp644 ExampHaɓaka Kanfigareshan Reaction na IP SLAs 644 ExampTabbatar da Kanfigareshan Reaction na IP SLAs 645 ExampƘarfafa Faɗin SNMP 645 Ƙarin Bayani
IP SLAs TWAMP Mai amsawa 649 Abubuwan buƙatun don IP SLAs TWAMP Mai amsawa 649 Ƙuntatawa don IP SLAs TWAMP Mai amsawa 649 IP SLAs TWAMP Gine-gine 650 Tsarin Ma'auni Mai Aiki Mai Hanya Biyu (TWAMP) 650

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxix

Abubuwan da ke ciki

KASHI NA V BABI NA 53

IP SLAs TWAMP Mai amsawa 651 Sanya IP SLAs TWAMP Mai amsawa 651
Ana saita TWAMP Server 651 Yana Haɓaka Zama Reflector 653 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don IP SLAs TWAMP Mai amsawa 654 IP SLAs TWAMP Mai amsawa v1.0 ExampƘarin Bayani na 654 654 Bayanin fasali don IP SLAs TWAMP Mai amsawa 655
Farashin 657
Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙa'idar 659 Bayani Game da Ƙa'idar Ƙimar Adireshin 659 Layer 2 da Layer 3 Yana jawabi 659 Overview na Yarjejeniyar Ƙimar Adireshin 660 ARP Caching 661 Static and Dynamic shigarwar a cikin ARP Cache 662 na'urorin da basa amfani da ARP 662 Inverse ARP 662 Reverse ARP 663 Proxy ARP 663 Serial Line Address Resolution Protocol 664 (ARPN664) ) Haɓakawa 664 Yadda Ake saita Yarjejeniyar Ƙa'idar Adireshin 665 Yana ba da damar Encapsulation Interface 665 Ma'anar Shigarwar ARP A tsaye Ƙaddamar da Tsaro (Masu shigar da cache ARP/NDP) Haɓaka 666 Tabbatar da Kanfigareshan ARP 667 Ex.ampLes don Ƙa'idar Resolution Protocol 674

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxx

KASHI NA VI BABI NA 54

Example: Kanfigareshan Shigar ARP Static 674 Example: Nau'in Ƙaddamarwa 674 Example: Kanfigareshan wakili na ARP 674 ExampƘirƙirar Ma'ajin ARP 674 Ƙarin Bayanai
Farashin 677
Ƙaddamar da Cisco IOS XE DHCP Server 679 Abubuwan da ake buƙata don Ƙaddamar da DHCP Server 679 Bayani Game da Cisco IOS XE DHCP Server 680 Over.view na DHCP Server 680 Database Agents 680 Adireshin Ciniki 680 DHCP Adireshin Pool Conventions 680 DHCP Adireshin Pool Selection 680 Adireshin Daure 681 Ping Saitunan Fakitin 681 DHCP Halayen Gado 681 DHCP Adireshin Sabar 82a Amfani da Adireshin Sabar 682A 82 Amfani Yanayin Rarraba Adireshin DHCP Ta Amfani da Zaɓin 683 82 DHCP Ƙarfin aji 683 Yadda za a saita Cisco IOS XE DHCP Server 684 Yana daidaita ma'aikacin DHCP Database ko Kashe Rikici Shiga 685 Ban da Adireshin IP 685 Yana Haɓaka DHCP Address Pools686 Adireshin PC687 Mai Gudanarwa DHCP Tafkin Adireshin DHCP tare da Nassoshi na Sakandare 687 Tips Gyara matsala 691 Tabbatar da Kanfigareshan Tafkin Adireshin DHCP

Abubuwan da ke ciki

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxxi

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 55

Yana Haɓaka DHCP Static Mapping 700 Yana saita uwar garken DHCP don karanta Rubutun Taswira a tsaye. File 702
Keɓance Ayyukan Sabar DHCP 704 Yana Haɓaka Na'ura mai Nisa don Shigo da Zaɓuɓɓukan uwar garken DHCP daga Tsakiyar DHCP Server 706
Haɓaka Sabar DHCP ta Tsakiya don Sabunta Zaɓuɓɓukan DHCP 706 Harhada Na'urar Nesa don Shigo da Zaɓuɓɓukan DHCP Bayanan Bayani na Class da Relay Agent 707 Tukwici Na Gyara matsala 82 Ma'anar Pool Adireshin DHCP 709 Tsabtace Tsayayyen Hanya tare da Na gaba-Hop Mai Sauƙi Ana Samun Ta hanyar DHCP 82 Share DHCP Server Variables 709 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Cisco IOS XE DHCP Server 715 Example: Ƙaddamar da Wakilin Bayanan Bayani na DHCP 715 Example: Ban da Adireshin IP 715 Example: Yana saita DHCP Adireshin Pools 715 Example: Yana saita Pool Adireshin DHCP tare da Maɓallin Rarraba Maɗaukakin Rarraba 717 Haɓaka Haɗin Manual Exampda 719 ExampHar ila yau: Yana daidaita Taswirar A tsaye 719 Ana Shigo da Zaɓuɓɓukan DHCP Example 719 Haɓaka Rarraba Adireshin DHCP Ta Amfani da Zaɓin 82 Example 720 Tsaftace Tsayayyen Hanya tare da Na gaba-Hop Mai ƙarfi da Aka Samu Ta DHCP ExampƘarin Bayani na 721 Bayanin Fasaloli don Cisco IOS XE DHCP Server 722
Saita DHCP Server Akan Buƙatar Adireshin Pool Manager 725 Abubuwan da ake buƙata don saita DHCP Server Akan Buƙatar Adireshin Pool Manager 725 Ƙuntatawa don Ƙaddamar da DHCP Server Akan Buƙatar Adireshin Pool Manager 726 Bayani Game da DHCP Server Akan Bukatar Adireshin Pool Manager 726 Operation Manager 726 Subnet Allocation Server Operation 728

xxxii

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

Abubuwan da ke ciki
Fa'idodin Amfani da ODAPs 728 Yadda Ake Daidaita Ma'aikacin Adireshin Buƙatar DHCP Server 729
Ƙayyade DHCP ODAPs a matsayin Tsarin Tsarin Tsoho na Duniya 729 Ma'anar DHCP ODAPs akan Interface 729 Yana Haɓaka Tafkin DHCP azaman ODAP 730 Yana Haɓaka ODAPs don Samun Rukunin Rukunin Rarraba Ta hanyar Tattaunawar IPCP 732 Yana daidaita AAA 733 Kanfiguring RADI.
ODAP AAA Profile 735 Kashe ODAPs 737 Tabbatar da Ayyukan ODAP 737
Tips 740 Shirya matsala 740 Kulawa da Kula da ODAP 742 Yadda za a Sanya Taimakon Sabar Sabar Sabis na DHCP ODAP 742 Yana daidaita Pool Duniya akan Sabar Rarraba Subnet XNUMX
Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙadda tọn na Ƙadda ) na Gudanarwa na Ƙaƙa na Ƙadda ) na Ƙaddamarwa 742 ne na Ƙaddamarwa.
VRF Subnet Pools 743 Amfani da VPN ID don saita VRF Subnet Pool a kan Subnet Allocation Server 744
VRF Pools da VPN ID 744 Tabbatar da Rarraba Subnet da DHCP Bindings 747 Shirya matsala na DHCP ODAP Subnet Allocation Server 748 Configuration Examp749 Ma'anar DHCP ODAPs azaman Tsarin Tsohuwar Duniya Ex.ample 749 Ma'anar DHCP ODAPs akan Interface Example 749 Yana daidaita tafkin DHCP azaman ODAP Example 749 Haɓaka tafkin DHCP a matsayin ODAP don VPNs ba MPLS Example 752 Yana daidaita AAA da RADIUS Example 752 Haɓaka Tafkin Duniya don Sabar Rarraba Subnet Example 753 Haɓaka Pool VRF don Sabar Rarraba Subnet Example 753 Amfani da VPN ID don saita VRF Pool a kan Subnet Allocation Server Ex.ample 754 Tabbatar da Kanfigareshan Gida akan Sabar Rarraba Subnet Example 754 Tabbatar da Bayanan Rarraba Pool Adireshin ExampLe 754 Tabbatar da Subnet Alle da DHCP ɗaure Exampshafi na 755

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

xxxiii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 56 BABI NA 57

Ƙarin Nassoshi 755 Bayanin Siffar don DHCP Server Akan Buƙatar Adreshin Pool Manager 757 Glossary 758
Sabis na Samun IPV6: Wakilin Relay DHCPv6 761 DHCPv6 Wakilin Relay 761 DHCPv6 Wakilin Relay Sanarwa don Taimakon Prefix 763 DHCPv6 Zaɓuɓɓukan Relay: ID mai nisa don Mu'amalar Ethernet 763 DHCPv6 Zaɓuɓɓukan Relay: Sake ɗorawa da Dindindin Samun IDCP na Sabis 763 Sake Sauke Sabis na IDCP na Ci gaba 6 : DHCPv764 Relay Agent 6 Yana Haɓaka Ma'aikacin Relay na DHCPv6 764 Kanfigareshan Ex.amples don Ayyukan Samun IPV6: Wakilin Relay DHCPv6 765 Example: Yana daidaita Ma'aikacin Relay na DHCPv6 765 Ƙarin Bayani
DHCP Relay Server ID override and Link Selection 82 Suboptions 769 Renational for DHCP Relay Server ID Override and Link Selection 82 Suboptions 769 Information About DHCP Relay Server ID override and Link Selection Option 82 Suboptions 770 Server ID override Subboption 770 Link Selection DH770 Relay Server ID override and Link Selection 82 Suboptions Feature Design 770 Yadda za a Sanya Taimako don Ƙaddamar da ID na Server na DHCP Relay da Zaɓin Zaɓin Zaɓin Haɗin 772 Yana saita Wakilin Relay na DHCP don Saka ID na DHCP na Ƙarfafawa da Zaɓuɓɓukan Zaɓin Haɗin zuwa Zaɓin 82 772 Kanfigareshan. ExampLes don DHCP Relay Server ID Juye da Zaɓin Zaɓin Haɗi 82 Suboptions 774 Example: DHCP Relay Server ID Canve and Link Selection 82 Suboptions 774 Expression for DHCP Relay Server ID override and Link Selection 82 Suboptions 775 Feature Information for DHCP Relay Server ID override and Link Selection Option 82 Suboptions 776 Glossary 776

xxxiv

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 58 BABI NA 59

DHCP Server RADIUS Proxy 777 Abubuwan da ake buƙata don DHCP Server RADIUS Proxy 777 Ƙuntatawa don DHCP Server RADIUS Proxy 777 Bayani Game da DHCP Server RADIUS Proxy 777 DHCP Server RADIUS Proxy Overview 777 DHCP Server RADIUS Proxy Architecture 778 DHCP Server da RADIUS Fassarar 779 RADIUS Profiles don DHCP Server RADIUS Proxy 780 Yadda ake saita DHCP Server RADIUS Proxy 780 Yana Haɓaka uwar garken DHCP don Izinin tushen RADIUS 780 Kulawa da Kula da Tsarin DHCP Server 786 Ex.amples don DHCP Server Radius Proxy 787 Yana daidaita uwar garken DHCP Example 787 Yana daidaita RADIUS Profiles Example 788 Karin Bayani 788 Taimakon Fasaha 789 Bayanin Siffar don DHCP Server RADIUS Proxy 789 Glossary 789
Haɓaka Abokin Ciniki na Cisco IOS XE DHCP 791 Fasalar Bayani don Abokin ciniki na Cisco IOS XE DHCP 791 Bayani Game da Abokin ciniki na DHCPview 793 Yadda ake saita abokin ciniki na DHCP 794 Yana saita abokin ciniki na DHCP 794 Tips na magance matsalaamples don abokin ciniki na DHCP 796 Yana Haɓaka Abokin ciniki na DHCP Example 796 Daidaita Kanfigareshan Abokin Ciniki na DHCP Exampda 797 Example: Yana daidaita Abokin Ciniki na DHCP a Yanayin Unicast 798 Ƙarin Nassoshi 799

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xxxv

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 60 BABI NA 61

Taimakon Fasaha 800
Ƙaddamar da Ayyukan DHCP don Ƙididdiga da Tsaro 801 Abubuwan da ake bukata don Ƙaddamar da Ayyukan DHCP don Ƙididdiga da Tsaro 801 Bayani Game da Ayyukan DHCP don Ƙididdiga da Tsaroview 802 DHCP Lease Limits 802 Yadda ake Sanya Ayyukan DHCP don Accounting da Tsaro 803 Yana Haɓaka AAA da RADIUS don Ƙididdigar DHCP ase Iyaka don Sarrafa Adadin Masu Biyan Kuɗi akan Interface 803 Tips 805 Kanfigareshan Ex.ampLes don Sabis na DHCP don Lissafi da Tsaro 811 Example: Yana daidaita AAA da RADIUS don DHCP Accounting 811 Example: Yana daidaita DHCP Accounting 811 Example: Tabbatar da DHCP Accounting 812 ExampLe: Ƙaddamar da Ƙayyadaddun Lease na DHCP 813 Ƙarin Nassoshi 813 Taimakon Fasaha 814 Bayanin Siffar don Sabis na DHCP don Lissafi da Tsaro 814
ISSU da SSO-DHCP Babban Samuwar Fasalolin 817 Abubuwan da ake buƙata don Babban Samuwar DHCP 817 Ƙuntatawa don Babban Samuwar DHCP 818 Bayani Game da Babban Samuwar DHCP 818 ISSU 818 SSO 818 ISSU da SSO-DHCP Server 818

xxxvi

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 62 BABI NA 63

ISSU da SSO-DHCP Relay akan Interface mara ƙididdigewa 819 ISSU da SSO-DHCP Proxy Client 820 ISSU da SSO-DHCP ODAP Client da Server 821 Yadda ake saita DHCP Babban Samuwar 822 Kanfigareshan Examples don Babban Samuwar DHCP 822 Ƙarin Bayanan Bayani 822 Bayanin Siffofin don Babban Samuwar DHCP Features 824 Glossary 824
DHCPv6 Relay da Server - MPLS VPN Support 827 Bayani Game da DHCPv6 Relay da Server - MPLS VPN Support 827 DHCPv6 Server da Relay-MPLS VPN Support MPLS VPN Taimakawa 827 Yana Haɓaka VRF-Aware Relay 6 Yana Haɓaka Sabar VRF-Aware 828 Kanfigareshan Ex.amples don DHCPv6 Server – MPLS VPN Support 830 Example: Yana daidaita VRF-Aware Relay 830 ExampLe: Ƙaddamar da uwar garken VRF-Aware 830 Ƙarin Nassoshi 831 Bayanin Siffar don Relay da Server na DHCPv6 - MPLS VPN Support 832
Bayani Game da Sabis na Samun IPV6: DHCPv6 Wakilin Relay 833 DHCPv6 Wakilin Relay 833 DHCPv6 Wakilin Relay Sanarwa don Taimakon Prefix 835 DHCPv6 Zaɓuɓɓukan Relay: ID mai nisa don Mu'amalar Ethernet 835 DHCPv6 Zaɓuɓɓukan Relay: Sake ɗorawa da Dindindin ID na ID ɗin Chaga 835 6 Sabis na Samun dama: Wakilin Relay DHCPv836 6 Yana Haɓaka Ma'aikacin Relay na DHCPv6 836 Kanfigareshan Ex.amples don Ayyukan Samun IPV6: Wakilin Relay DHCPv6 837 Example: Yana daidaita Ma'aikacin Relay na DHCPv6 837 Ƙarin Bayani

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

xxxvii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 64 BABI NA 65

Sabis na Samun IPV6: DHCPv6 841 mara Jiha Bayani Game da Ayyukan Samun IPV6: DHCPv6 mara Jiha 841 Yana Haɓaka Abokin Ciniki na DHCPv841 mara Jiha 841 Ba da damar sarrafa fakiti tare da Zaɓuɓɓukan Jagorar Tushen Tushen 841 Ana Shigo da Zaɓuɓɓukan Sabar DHCPv6 mara Jiha 6 Kanfigareshan Examples don Sabis na Samun IPV6: DHCPv6 849 Mara Jiha Example: Ƙaddamar da Ayyukan DHCPv6 mara Jiha 849 Ƙarin Nassoshi 849 Bayanin Siffar don Sabis na Samun IPV6: DHCPv6 850 mara Jiha
Ayyukan IPV6 Ayyuka: DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation 853 Yana Haɓaka Ayyukan DHCPv6 Server 6 Yana Haɓaka Tafkin Kanfigareshan Kanfigareshan DHCPv853ampLes don Sabis na Samun IPV6: DHCPv6 Wakilin Prefix 862 Example: Yana daidaita aikin uwar garken DHCPv6 862 Example: Ƙaddamar da DHCPv6 Kanfigareshan Pool 863 Example: Yana daidaita aikin Abokin ciniki na DHCPv6 864

xxxviii

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 66 BABI NA 67

Example: Ƙaddamar da Wakilin Database don Aikin Sabar 865 Example: Nuna uwar garken DHCP da Bayanin Abokin Ciniki akan Interface 865 Ƙarin Nassoshi 866 Bayanin Siffar don Sabis na Samun IPV6: DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation 867
Hayar Asymmetric don Tawagar ta DHCPv6 Relay Prefix 869 Ƙuntatawa don Ƙirar Asymmetric don DHCPv6 Wakilin Prefix 869 Bayani game da Hayar Asymmetric don Wakilin Ƙaddamarwa na DHCPv6 869 DHCPv6 Prefix Prefix Deription with Asymmetric Lease 870 Deriving 1-PD2 s 872 Yana daidaitawa Asymmetric Lease 873 Yana Haɓaka Hayar Asymmetric akan InterfaceampLes don Hayar Asymmetric 879 ExampLe: Ƙaddamar da Hayar Asymmetric akan Interface 879 Tabbatar da Kanfigareshan 880 DHCPv6 Short Performance Scaling 881 Bayanin Fasalo don Ƙirar Asymmetric don Wakilin Gabatarwa na DHCPv6 Relay Prefix 881
Kanfigareshan Examples don DHCP don IPv6 Broadband 883 Bayani Game da DHCP na IPv6 Broadband 883 Prefix Delegation 883 Farawa da Tsaida Saƙonni 883 Farawa da Tsaida Saƙonni 883 Tilasta Sakin Ƙaddamarwa 6 Yadda ake Sanya DHCP don IPv884 Broadband 884 Yana ba da damar Sake Fara Saƙon Aiki da Stop885 Daure XNUMX Kanfigareshan Examples don DHCP don IPV6 Broadband 886 Example: Ba da damar Aika Farawa da Tsaida Saƙonni 886 Example: Kanfigareshan don Prefix Wanda Aka Keɓance Daga Wurin Wuta na Gida 886 Ƙarin Bayani 886 Bayanin Siffar don DHCP don IPv6 Broadband 887

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

xxxix

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 68 BABI NA 69 BABI NA 70

DHCPv6 uwar garken Autoconfiguration 889 Bayani Game da DHCPv6 Server mara Jiha Autoconfiguration 889 DHCPv6 Serverless Autoconfiguration 889 Yadda za a saita DHCPv6 uwar garken AutoConfiguration 890 Yana saita DHCPv6 maras Jiha uwar garken 890 Harhadawa da Stateless uwar garken Processing 6 misali Examples don DHCPv6 Server mara Jiha Saiti Autoconfiguration 894 Example: Ƙaddamar da Ayyukan DHCPv6 mara Jiha 894 Ƙarin Nassoshi na DHCP Overview Bayanin Siffar 895 don DHCPv6 Sabar Sabar Mara Jiha 896
Abubuwan da ake buƙata na DHCP Server MIB 897 don DHCP Server MIB 897 Bayani Game da DHCP Server MIB 897 SNMP Overview 897 DHCP Sabar Tarkon Fadakarwa 898 Tables da Abubuwa a cikin DHCP Server MIB 898 Yadda ake kunna sanarwar tarkon DHCPamples don DHCP Server MIB 904 DHCP Server MIB–Tarkon Subnet na Sakandare Example 904 DHCP Server MIB–Adreshin Pool Trap Example 905 DHCP Server MIB–Lease Iyakance Tarko ExampƘarin Bayani na 905 905 Bayanin Siffar don DHCP Server MIB 906
Haɗin Asymmetric na DHCPv4 Relay 909 Ƙuntatawa don Ƙirar Asymmetric don DHCPv4 Relay 909 Bayani game da Ƙirar Asymmetric don DHCPv4 Relay 909 DHCPv4 IP Assignment with Asymmetric Lease 910 Samar da Short Lease T1' da T2' ƙimar 910

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xl

Abubuwan da ke ciki

KASHI NA VII BABI NA 71

Sabuntawa da Sakewa Yanayi 910 SSO da ISSU Taimakawa 913 Yana Haɓaka Hayar Asymmetric don DHCPv4 Relay 913 Yana Haɓaka Hayar Asymmetric akan Interface don DHCPv4 Relay 914 Yana Haɓaka Hayar Asymmetric a Yanayin Kanfigareshan Duniya don DHCPv4 Relay 914ampLes don Hayar Asymmetric na DHCPv4 Relay 915 ExampLe: Ƙaddamar da Yarjejeniyar Asymmetric akan Interface don DHCPv4 Relay 915 ExampHar ila yau: Ƙaddamar da Yarjejeniyar Asymmetric a Yanayin Kanfigareshan Duniya don DHCPv4 Relay 916 Tabbatar da Bayanin Siffar Kanfigareshan 916 don Hayar Asymmetric na DHCPv4 Relay 917
DNS 919
Ƙaddamar da abubuwan da ake bukata na DNS 921 don Ƙaddamar da DNS 921 Bayani Game da DNS 921 DNS Over.view 921 DNS Views 923 Ƙuntatacce View Yi amfani da Tambayoyi daga Ma'auni na VRF 923 masu alaƙa don warware Tambayoyin DNS da aka ƙirƙira a ciki 924 Siga don Gabatar da Tambayoyin DNS masu shigowa 924 DNS View Jerin sunayen 925 DNS Ƙungiyoyin Sunan 926 DNS View Ƙungiyoyi 927 Yadda ake saita DNS 927 Taswirar Sunayen Mai watsa shiri zuwa Adireshin IP 927 Kashe tambayoyin DNS don adireshin ISO CLNS View 931 Tabbatar da DNS Views 934 Ma'anar DNS View Jerin 935 Gyara DNS View Jerin 936 Ƙara Memba zuwa DNS View Tuni a cikin Amfani 936 Canza odar Membobin DNS View Tuni a cikin Amfani 938

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xli

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 72 BABI NA 73

Ƙayyade Default DNS View Jerin don uwar garken DNS na Na'urar 939 Ƙayyadaddun DNS View Jerin don Interface na Na'ura 940 Ƙayyadaddun Matsalolin Tushen don Gabatar da Tambayoyin DNS 941 Kanfigareshan Ex.ampLes don DNS 942 Example: Ƙirƙirar Jerin Ƙirar Gida tare da Madadin Sunaye 942 ExampLe: Taswirar Sunayen Mai watsa shiri zuwa Adireshin IP 942 ExampLe: Customizing DNS 943 Example: Rarraba DNS View An Ƙirƙirar Lissafi da Daban-daban View-amfani da Ƙuntatawa 943 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Ƙaddamar da DNS 944 Bayanin fasali don Ƙaddamar da DNS 945
VRF-Aware DNS 947 Bayani Game da VRF-Aware DNS 947 Domain Name System 947 VRF Mapping da VRF-Aware DNS 948 Yadda ake saita VRF-Aware DNS 948 Ƙayyade Tebur VRF da Sanya Sabar Suna don kunna VRF-Aware DNS 948 Mapping VRF -Takamaiman Sunayen Mai Rarraba zuwa Adireshin IP 949 Yana Sanya Tsayayyen Shigarwa a cikin Cache na Musamman na VRF-Takamaiman Sunan 950 Tabbatar da Shigar Cache Sunan a cikin Teburin VRF 951 Ex.ampLes don VRF-Aware DNS 952 Example: VRF-Takamaiman Sunan uwar garken Kanfigareshan 952 Example: VRF-Takamaiman Jerin Sunan Yankin Kanfigareshan Kanfigareshan 952 VRF-Takamaiman Kanfigareshan Sunan Yankin Ex.ample 953 VRF-Takamaiman Kanfigareshan Mai watsa shiri na IP ExampƘarin Bayani na 953 953 Bayanin fasali don VRF-Aware DNS 954
Ƙofar Gano Sabis na Yanki 955 Bayani Game da Ƙofar Gano Sabis 955 Sake Rarraba Sanarwa Sabis da Tsawaita Sabisview 956 Saita Zaɓuɓɓukan Tace don Ƙaddamar Sabis a Tsakanin Rukunin Rukunin Rukunin Ƙira 957.

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xlii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

KASHI NA BIYU BABI NA 74

Yadda za a Sanya Ƙofar Gano Sabis 961 Saitin Zaɓuɓɓukan Tace don Sabis na Sabis
Tabbatarwa da warware matsalar Ƙofar Gano Sabis 968 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Ƙofar Gano Sabis 970
ExampLe: Saitin Zaɓuɓɓukan Tace don Gano Sabis 970 Example: Aiwatar da Tacewar Tattaunawar Sabis da Haɓaka Ma'aunin Gano Sabis 970 Ex.ampLe: Aiwatar da Tace-Tace Sabis don Interface 970 ExampLe: Saita Zaɓuɓɓukan Tacewarta na Sabis da yawa 970 Example: Ƙirƙirar Misalin Sabis 972 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Ƙofar Gano Sabis 972 Bayanin Siffar Ƙofar Gano Sabis 973
Farashin 975
Haɓaka NAT don Kiyaye Adireshin IP 977 Abubuwan da ake buƙata don Haɓaka NAT don Kariyar Adireshin IP NAT Aiki 977 Amfani da NAT 977 Nau'ikan NAT 978 NAT Ciki da Adireshi na Waje 978 Ciki Adireshin Fassara Fassara 980 Yawan Ciki Cikin Adireshin Duniya 980 Adireshin Fassarar Cikewa Networks

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xliii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

Ƙin Sabis ya Haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta 987 da tsutsotsi waɗanda ke Nufin NAT 987 Yadda ake saita NAT don Kare Adireshin IP 988 Yana Haɓaka Ciki Adireshi
Yana Haɓaka Fassara A tsaye na Adiresoshin Tushen Ciki 988 Yana Haɓaka Fassara Mai Sauƙi na Adireshin Tushen Ciki 990 Yana Haɓaka Adreshin Duniya iri ɗaya don Static NAT da PAT 992 Amfani da NAT don Bada Masu Amfani da Ciki Samun damar Intanet. Ƙayyadaddun lokaci Lokacin da An Ƙirar Ƙarfafawa 993 Ba da izinin Cibiyoyin Sadarwar Sadarwa don Sadarwa ta Amfani da NAT 994 Yana Haɓaka Fassara Tsaya na Cibiyoyin Sadarwar Sadarwar 995 Abin da za a Yi Na gaba Haɓaka NAT na Adireshin IP na waje kawai 995 Yana daidaita NAT Default Inside Server Feature 997 Sake kunna RTSP akan NAT Router 997 Yana daidaita Taimako ga Masu amfani tare da adiresoshin IP na tsaye 999 Yana saita ƙimar iyakance ƙimar NAT Fassarar Fassarar 999pass1001pass1002FreguAT.ampLes don Haɓaka NAT don Kiyaye Adireshin IP 1011 Example: Haɓaka Fassara a tsaye na Adiresoshin Tushen Ciki 1011 Example: Haɓaka Fassara Mai Sauƙi na Adiresoshin Tushen Ciki 1012 ExampAmfani da NAT don Bada damar Masu Amfani da Ciki zuwa Intanet 1012 ExampLe: Ba da izinin Cibiyoyin Sadarwar Sadarwa don Sadarwa ta Amfani da NAT 1013 Example: Ƙaddamar da Tsayayyen Fassara na Cibiyoyin Sadarwar Sadarwa 1013 Example: Ƙaddamar da Fassara Mai Sauƙi na Cibiyoyin Sadarwar Sadarwa 1013 Example: Haɓaka Ma'auni na Load na Sabar TCP 1013 Example: Ƙaddamar da Taswirorin Hanya akan Mutunan Ciki 1014 ExampƘaddamar da Taswirorin Hanyar NAT Waje zuwa Taimako na Ciki 1014 Example: Yana daidaita NAT na Adireshin IP na waje kawai 1014

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xliv

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 75

Example: Haɓaka Taimako ga Masu amfani tare da adiresoshin IP a tsaye 1014 Example: Yana daidaita NAT Static IP Support 1014 Example: Ƙirƙirar RADIUS Profile don NAT Static IP Support 1014
Example: Ƙimar Ƙimar Ƙimar Ƙimar NAT Fassarar Fassarar 1015 ExampLe: Kafa Ƙimar Ƙimar NAT ta Duniya 1015 Example: Saita Iyakoki na NAT don Takamaiman Misalin VRF na Musamman 1015 ExampLe: Saita Iyakoki na NAT don Duk Misalin VRF 1015 ExampLe: Saita Iyakoki na NAT don Lissafin Sarrafa Mahimmanci 1016 ExampLe: Saita Iyakokin NAT don Adireshin IP 1016
Inda za a je gaba 1016 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Ƙaddamar da NAT don Kiyaye Adireshin IP 1016
Yin amfani da Ƙofar Ƙofar Aikace-aikace tare da Abubuwan da ake bukata na NAT 1019 don Amfani da Ƙofar Ƙofar Aikace-aikace tare da Ƙofar NAT 1019 don Amfani da Ƙofar Ƙofar Aikace-aikacen tare da NAT 1020 Bayani Game da Amfani da Ƙofar Ƙofar Aikace-aikacen tare da NAT 1020 IPsec 1020 Amfanin Haɓaka NAT1021 Muryar IPsec da Multimedia 1021 Cibiyoyin sadarwa 323 NAT Tallafin H.2 v1021 RAS 323 NAT Tallafin H.3 v4 da v2 a cikin v1022 Yanayin Dacewar 245 NAT H.1022 Taimakon Tunneling 1022 NAT Taimako na Yarjejeniyar Kula da Abokin Ciniki Skinny 1022 NAT Taimako na SCCP4gment Layer1023 1024 Gabatar da 1024 Yadda za a Sanya Ƙofar Ƙofar Aikace-aikacen tare da NAT 1024 Yana Haɓaka IPsec Ta hanyar NAT 1025 Yana Haɓaka IPsec ESP Ta hanyar NAT 1026 Yana ba da damar Ƙaddamar da tashar jiragen ruwa 1027 Yana ba da damar SPI Matching akan Na'urar NAT 1027 Taimakawa 1028 na Ƙarshen SPIXNUMX XNUMX Saita NAT Tsakanin Wayar IP da Cisco CallManager XNUMX Kanfigareshan Ex.ampLes don Amfani da Ƙofar Matakin Aikace-aikace tare da NAT 1029

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xlv

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 76 BABI NA 77

Example: Ƙayyadaddun Tashar jiragen ruwa don Fassarar NAT 1029 ExampLe: Ƙaddamar da Tashar Tsaro ta 1029 ExampƘaddamar da SPI Matching 1029 Example: Ba da damar daidaitawar SPI akan Ƙarshen Mahimmanci 1029 ExampLe: Bada Tallafin MultiPart SDP don NAT 1030 ExampLe: Ƙayyade tashar tashar jiragen ruwa don fassarar NAT 1030 Inda za a je gaba 1030 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Amfani da Ƙofar Matakin Aikace-aikace tare da NAT 1030 Bayanin Siffar don Amfani da Ƙofar Matakin Aikace-aikace tare da NAT 1031
Adireshin hanyar sadarwa na dillali Fassara 1035 Ƙuntatawa don Fassara Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Mai ɗaukar kaya Fassara 1035 Bayani Game da Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Mai ɗaukar kaya Fassara 1036 Mai ɗaukar Matsayin NAT Overview 1036 Mai ɗaukar Grade NAT Taimakawa don Taro Samun Broadband Babban darajar NAT (CGN) Yanayin Kanfigareshan 1037 ExampLes don Fassara Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Mai ɗauka 1045 ExampLe: Yana Haɓaka Matsayin Matsayin Matsayi NAT 1045 ExampLe: Yana Haɓaka Ƙarfin Mai ɗaukar nauyi NAT 1045 Example: Yana Haɗa Dynamic Port Address Mai ɗaukar kaya Grade NAT 1046 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Fassara Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Mai ɗaukar kaya Fassara 1046 Bayanin fasali don Fassara Adireshin Cibiyar Sadarwar Mai ɗaukar kaya 1047
Taswirar NAT a tsaye tare da HSRP 1049 Abubuwan buƙatun don Taswirar NAT a tsaye tare da HSRP 1049 Ƙuntatawa don Tsayayyen Taswirar NAT tare da HSRP 1049 Bayani Game da Taswirar NAT a tsaye tare da HSRP 1050 Taswirar Taswirar Taswira tare da HSRP don Babban Samuwar Taswirar Sama.view 1050 Adireshin Resolution tare da ARP 1050 Yadda ake saita Taswirar NAT a tsaye tare da HSRP 1051

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xlvi

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 78 BABI NA 79

Yana Haɓaka Tallafin Taswirar NAT Static don HSRP 1051 Ba da damar HSRP akan Interface NAT
Kanfigareshan Exampdon Taswirar NAT a tsaye tare da HSRP 1054 ExampLe: Yana saita Static NAT a cikin Muhalli na HSRP 1054
Ƙarin Nassoshi don Taswirar NAT a tsaye tare da HSRP 1055 Bayanin Siffar Bayani don Tsayayyen Taswirar NAT tare da HSRP 1056
VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT Mapping tare da HSRP 1057 Abubuwan da ake buƙata don VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT Mapping tare da HSRP 1057 Ƙuntatawa don VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT Mapping tare da HSRP 1057 Bayani Game da VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT Mapping tare da HSRP 1058 Ƙarsheview 1058 Resolution Resolution with ARP 1058 Yadda ake Sanya VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT Mapping tare da HSRP 1059 Ba da damar HSRP don VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT 1059 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT Mapping tare da HSRP 1062 ExampƘaddamar da HSRP don VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT 1062 Tabbatar da HSRP don VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT 1063 Ƙarin Nassoshi VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT Mapping tare da HSRP 1065 Bayanin Fasalo don VRF-Aware Dynamic NAT Mapping tare da HSRP 1065
Ƙaddamar da Matsaloli na Jiha na Jiha 1067 Sharuɗɗa don Maimaita Tsararru na Jihaview 1068 Stateful Interchassis Redundancy Operation 1069 Ƙungiyoyi tare da Firewalls da NAT 1070 LAN-LAN Topology

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xlvii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 80 BABI NA 81

Haɓaka NAT tare da Maimaitawar Interchassis na Jiha 1077 Gudanarwa da Kulawa da Sabis na Jiha na Tsararriyar Tsare-tsare na 1078 Ex.ampLes don Maimaituwar Interchassis na Jiha 1080 Example: Haɓaka ka'idar Interface Protocol 1080 Example: Ƙirƙirar Ƙungiya ta Redundancy 1080 Example: Ƙaddamar da Matsalolin Traffic 1080 ExampLe: Yana Haɓaka NAT tare da Maimaita Tsararru na Jiha 1081 Ƙarin Nassoshi na Jihadi na Interchassis Redundancy 1081
Taswirar Adireshin da Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Ruwa ta Amfani da Rubutun 1083 Bayanin Siffar don Taswirar Adireshin da Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar ruwa ta Amfani da Encapsulation Taswirar Port Adireshin Ta Amfani da Rubutun 1083 Yana Haɓaka Taswirar Adireshin da Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Ta Amfani da RubutuampLes don Taswirar Adireshin da Tashar jiragen ruwa Amfani da Encapsulation 1087 ExampLe: Taswirar Adireshin da Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Ɗaukaka ta Amfani da Encapsulation 1087 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Taswirar Adireshin da Tashar Ruwa ta Amfani da Encapsulation 1088
Interchassis Asymmetric Routing Support for Zone-based Firewall da NAT 1091 Ƙuntatawa don Taimakon Taimakon Taimakon Taimakon Taimakon Taimakon Taimako na Yanki na Yanki da NAT 1091 Bayani Game da Interchassis Asymmetric Routing Support for Zone-based Firewall da NAT 1092 Asymmetric Routing Over.view 1092 Asymmetric Routing Support in Firewalls 1094 Asymmetric Routing in NAT 1094 Asymmetric Routing a cikin WAN-LAN Topology Based Firewall da NAT 1095 Yana Haɓaka Rukunin Aikace-aikacen Redundancy da Tsarin Rukunin Redundancy 1095 Yana Haɓaka Bayanai, Sarrafa, da Matsalolin Tsare-tsare 1096 Yana Haɓaka Mai Fahimtar Interface Mai Ragewa da Hanyar Hanyar Asymmetric akan Interface 1096

xlviii

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 82 BABI NA 83

Yana Haɓaka Fassara Mai Tsarukan Ciki tare da Tsarin Hanyar Asymmetric 1101 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Interchassis Asymmetric Routing Support don Wutar Wuta ta tushen Yanki da
NAT 1104 ExampLe: Ƙirƙirar Ƙungiya Aikace-aikacen Redundancy da Ƙarfafa Ƙungiya Ƙungiya 1104 Example: Haɓaka Bayanai, Sarrafa, da Matsalolin Rarraba Matsala 1104 ExampLe: Yana Haɓaka Mai Gano Mai Fahimtar Muhalli da Tsare-tsare Tsakanin Hanya akan Interface 1105 Ex.ampLe: Haɓaka Fassara Mai Sauƙi Ciki Tare da Hanyar Hanyar Asymmetric 1105 Example: Yana daidaita VRF-Aware NAT don WAN-WAN Topology tare da Hanyar Hanya
Akwatin-zuwa Akwatin Redundancy 1105 ExampHar ila yau: Ƙaddamar da Ƙararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa )
VRF-Aware NAT na WAN-WAN Topology tare da Tsarin Rubutun Akwatin-zuwa-Box Redundancy 1111 Restrictions for VRF-Aware NAT for WAN-WAN Topology with Symmetric Routing Box-to-Box Redundancy 1111 Bayani Game da VRF-Aware NAT na WAN-WAN Topology tare da Maimaitawa Akwatin-zuwa-Box Redundancy 1112 VRF-Aware Akwatin-zuwa-Box Babban Samuwar Taimakon 1112 Tsararriyar Interchassis Na Jihaview 1112 Stateful Interchassis Redundancy Operation in NAT 1112 Yadda ake saita VRF-Aware NAT don WAN-WAN Topology tare da Redundancy Box-to-Box Symmetric Routing Box-to-Box 1114 Configuration Examples don VRF-Aware NAT na WAN-WAN Topology tare da Maimaitawa Akwati-zuwa Akwati 1114 Example: Yana daidaita VRF-Aware NAT don WAN-WAN Topology tare da Maimaitawa Akwati-zuwa-Box Redundancy 1114 Ƙarin Bayani don VRF-Aware NAT don WAN-WAN Topology NAT don WAN-WAN Topology tare da Maimaitawa Akwatin-zuwa Akwati 1117
Haɗa NAT tare da MPLS VPNs Abubuwan buƙatun 1119 don Haɗa NAT tare da MPLS VPNs 1119 Ƙuntatawa don Haɗa NAT tare da MPLS VPNs 1119

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x xlix

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 84

Bayani Game da Haɗa NAT tare da MPLS VPNs Fa'idodin 1120 na Haɗin NAT tare da MPLS VPNs 1120 Zaɓuɓɓukan Aiwatarwa don Haɗa Nat tare da MPLS VPNs 1120 Scenarios don Aiwatar da NAT akan PE Router 1120
Yadda ake Haɗa NAT tare da MPLS VPNs 1121 Yana Haɓaka Ciki Mai Dynamic NAT tare da MPLS VPNs 1121 Yana Haɓaka Inside Static NAT tare da MPLS VPNs
Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Haɗa NAT tare da MPLS VPNs 1127 Yana Haɓaka Ciki Mai Dynamic NAT tare da MPLS VPNs Example 1127 Haɗa Ciki Static NAT tare da MPLS VPNs Example 1127 Yana Haɓaka Waje Mai Daukaka NAT tare da MPLS VPNs Example 1128 Yana daidaitawa A waje Static NAT tare da MPLS VPNs Exampshafi na 1128
Inda za a Je gaba 1128 Ƙarin Bayani don Haɗa NAT tare da MPLS VPNs 1129 Bayanin Siffofin Haɗa NAT tare da MPLS VPNs 1129
Kulawa da Kulawa da Abubuwan da ake buƙata na NAT 1131 don Kulawa da Kulawa da ƙuntatawa na NAT 1131 don Kulawa da Kula da NAT 1131 Bayani Game da Kulawa da Kula da NAT 1131 NAT Abubuwan Nuni 1131 Fassara Fassara 1131 Bayanin Lissafi Saka idanu da Kula da NAT 1132 Nuna Bayanin Fassarar NATampLes don Kulawa da Kulawa da NAT 1136 ExampLe: Share Fassarar UDP NAT 1136 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Kulawa da Kula da NAT 1136 Bayanin Siffar don Kulawa da Kula da NAT 1137

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.xl

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 85 BABI NA 86 BABI NA 87

Bayani Game da NAT 44 Pool Faɗakarwa 1139 Ƙayyadaddun Ƙa'ida don Adireshin Pool 1139 Alkawari Masu amfani don Tafkunan Adireshi daban-daban 1139 Abubuwan da ake bukata don NAT 44 Pool Exhausse Alerts 1140 ƙuntatawa don NAT 44 Pool Exhausse1140 erts Aiki 44 Ƙarin Bayani don NAT 1140 Pool Faɗakarwar Ƙarfafawa 44 Bayanin Fasaloli don Faɗakarwar Ƙarfafa Pool Pool 1140
Ƙaddamar da NAT High-Speed Logging per VRF 1143 Bayani Game da Ba da damar NAT High-Speed Logging na VRF 1143 High-Speed Logging for NAT 1143 Yadda za a Saita Ba da damar NAT High-Speed Logging per VRF 1144 Yana ba da damar Shigar Babban Gudun Shiga ta NAT1144 -Saurin Shigar Fassarar NAT 1146 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Ba da damar NAT High-Speed Logging ta VRF 1147 ExampBayar da Babban Gudun Shiga na Fassarar NAT 1147 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Ba da damar NAT High-Speed Logging ta VRF 1147 Bayanin Fasalo don Ba da damar NAT High-Speed Logging na VRF 1148
Fassarar Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Mara Jiha 64 1149 Ƙuntatawa don Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Mara Jiha Fassarar 64 1149 Ƙuntatawa don Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Mara Jihatagraguna a cikin IPv6 da IPv4 Networks 1150 Fassarar ICMP don Fassarar NAT64 mara Jiha 1150 IPv4-Mai Fassara IPv6 Adireshin 1150 Tsarin Prefixes 1151 Mai Goyan bayan NAT64 Yanayi mara Jiha 1151 Taimakon Fassarar Maɗaukaki ga Marasa Jiha zuwa NAT64 IPv1152 Taswira 4 Yadda Ake Saita Fassarar Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Mara Jiha Fassarar 6 1152 Yana Haɓaka hanyar sadarwa don Sadarwar NAT64 mara Jiha 1153

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x li

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 88

Yana Haɓaka Fassarar Maɗaukaki Don Fassarar NAT64 mara Jiha 1155 Kulawa da Kulawa da Kula da hanyar sadarwa maras Jiha NAT64 1158 Yana saita VRF don Fassarar NAT64 mara Jiha 1161 Kanfigareshan Ex.amples don Fassara Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Mara Jiha 64 1164 ExampHaɓaka hanyar sadarwa don Fassarar NAT64 mara Jiha 1164 ExampLe: Yana Haɓaka Mahimman Bayani da yawa don Fassarar NAT64 mara Jiha
Fassara Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Jiha 64 1167 Abubuwan Bukatu Don Haɓaka Fassara Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Jiha 64 1167 Ƙuntatawa don Ƙaddamar da Adireshin Yanar Gizo na Jiha Fassarar 64 1167 Bayani Game da Adireshin Yanar Gizo Mai Girma to-ipv64 fakit fakiti 1168 packetals IPV64-to-ipv1168 fakarwatu Taimakon Ƙofar Ƙofar 64 FTP1169 NAT ALG Babban Samuwar Taimako 4 Na Jiha NAT6–Intrachassis Redundancy 1169 Asymmetric Routing Support for NAT6 4 Yadda Ake Daidaita Adireshin Sadarwar Yanar Gizo Fassarar Jiha Fassarar 1170 1170 Fassara A tsaye 64 Adireshin Sadarwar Jiha 64 1170 Yana Haɓaka Mai Sauƙi Fassarar Adireshin Tashar jiragen ruwa na Jaha NAT64 1171 Ƙuntatawa don Ba da damar Juya Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Jiha ta amfani da VRF 64 Yana Haɓaka VRF Aware na Jiha NAT1172 tare da Matsayin Mai ɗaukar kaya NAT 64 Tabbatar da VRF Aware Stateful NAT1174 tare da Dillali Grade NAT (CGN) 64 Mai Kulawa da Tsare-tsare na Hanyar sadarwa1174ampLes don Fassarar Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Jiha 64 1190

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x li

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 89 BABI NA 90

Example: Yana Haɗa Tsayayyen Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Yanar Gizo Fassarar 64 1190 Example: Yana Haɗa Dynamic Stateful Adireshin Cibiyar sadarwa Fassarar 64 1190 ExampHar ila yau: Yana Haɗa Dynamic Port Address Fassarar Jiha NAT64 1190 ExampHar ila yau: Ƙaddamar da Taimakon Taimako na Asymmetric don NAT64 1191 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Fassarar Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Jiha 64 1193 Bayanin Fasalo don Fassarar Adireshin Yanar Gizo na Jiha Fassarar 64 1194 Kamus 1196
Fassara Adireshin Yanar Gizo Na Jiha 64 Interchassis Redundancy 1199 Ƙuntatawa don Fassarar Adireshin Yanar Gizo na Jiha 64 Interchassis Redundancy 1199 Bayani Game da Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Jiha Fassarar 64 Interchassis Redundancy 1199 Interchassis Redundancy Operation 1199 Active/Active Failover1201 1201 Ƙungiyoyin Redundancy Don Jahawa NAT1202 64 Fassarar Tace 1202 FTP1202 Aikace-aikace-Level Gateway Support 64 Yadda ake saita Fassarar hanyar sadarwa ta Jiha Raba 1203 Yana daidaitawa Interface Interface don Jihadin NAT64 Interchassis Redundancy 1204 Yana Haɓaka Static Stateful NAT1204 don Interchassis Redundancy 1205 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Fassara Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Jiha 64 Interchassis Redundancy 1213 Example: Haɓaka ka'idojin ƙungiyar Redundancy 1213 Example: Ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyoyin Ragewa don Rarraba Load Mai Aiki/Aikin Jiran 1213 Example: Ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyoyin Ragewa don Raba Load Mai Aiki/Mai Aiki 1214 Example: Ƙaddamar da Interface Interface don Jahawa ta NAT64 Interchassis Interchassis 1214 Ƙarin Bayani 1215
Haɗin kai Tsakanin IPv4 da IPv6 Mai Runduna Ta Amfani da NAT mara Jiha

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x liii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 91 BABI NA 92

Bayani Game da NAT 46 1218 Overview Na NAT 46 1218 Scalability akan NAT 46 1218 NAT 46 Prefix 1218
Yana Haɓaka Fassarar Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwa 46 1219 Tabbatar da Kanfigareshan NAT 46 1221
Taswirar Adireshi da Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar 1223 Takaddama don Taswirar Adireshin da Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar 1223 Game da Taswirar Adireshin da Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar 1223view Dokokin Taswirar 1223 MAP-T 1224 Tsarin Adireshin MAP-T 1225 Fitar da Fakiti a cikin na'urorin Abokin Ciniki na MAP-T don saita taswirar adireshi da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Amfani da Fassara 1225 Yana saita taswirar adireshi da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Amfani da Fassara 1226 Kanfigareshan Ex.ampLes don Taswirar Adireshi da Tashar ruwa ta Amfani da Fassara 1229 ExampLe: Tsara Taswirar Adireshi da Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Alƙur'ani ta Amfani da Fassara 1229 ExampLe: MAP-T Scenario Deployment Scenario 1229 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Taswirar Adireshi da Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar Ɗaukaka 1230 Bayanin Siffofin don Taswirar Adireshin da Tashar Tashar Tashar Amfani da Fassara 1231 Kamus 1231
Kashe Shigar Cache na Flow a cikin NAT da NAT64 1233 Ƙuntatawa don Kashe Shigar Cache na Flow a cikin NAT da NAT64 1233 Bayani Game da Kashe Shigar Cache na Flow a cikin NAT da NAT64 1234view 1234 Yadda ake Kashe Shigar Cache na Flow a cikin NAT da NAT64 1235 Kashe Shigarwar Cache a cikin Dynamic NAT

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x liv

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 93 BABI NA 94

Kanfigareshan Examples don Kashe Shigar Cache Flow a cikin NAT da NAT64 1241 Example: Kashe Shigar Ma'ajiyar Tafiya a cikin Dynamic NAT 1241 Example: Kashe Shigar Cache Guda a Tsayayyen NAT64 1241 Example: Kashe Shigar Cache Guda a cikin Static CGN 1241
Ƙarin Nassoshi don Kashe Shigar Cache na Flow a cikin NAT da NAT64 1242 Bayanin Siffar don Kashe Shigar Cache Flow a cikin NAT da NAT64 1243
Taimakon Adireshin-Pooling a cikin NAT 1245 Ƙuntatawa don Tallafawa-Adireshin-Pooling a cikin NAT 1245 Bayani Game da Tallafin-Adireshin-Pooling a cikin NAT 1246 Haɗa-Adireshin-Tallafin Ruwan Samaview 1246 Yadda ake saita Taimakon Adireshin-Pooling 1247 Yana Haɓaka Tallafin Maɗaukaki-Adireshi-Pooling a cikin NAT 1247 Yadda ake saita Taimakon Adireshin-Pooling Ga NAT PoolampLes don Tallafin-Adireshin-Pooling a cikin NAT 1251 ExampLe: Yana Haɓaka Taimakon Taimakon Adireshin Haɗe-haɗe a cikin NAT 1251 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Tallafin Maɗaukaki-Adireshin-Pooling a cikin NAT 1252 Bayanin Fasalo don Tallafin-Adireshin-Pooling a cikin NAT 1252
Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kaya da Tashar Tashar Ruwa 1253 Abubuwan Bukatu Don Yin Sakin Jumhuwa Da Rarraba Toshewar Tashaview Girman Port 1254 a cikin Babban Logging da Port Block Allocation.ampLes don Babban Logging da Rarraba Toshe Port 1258 ExampLe: Haɓaka Babban Login Girma da Rarraba Toshewar Tasha 1258 Tabbatar da Tsarin Jumhuriyar Jumhuriyar Jumhuriyar Jumhuriyar Jama'a da Rarraba Toshewar Tasha 1259 Ƙarin Nassoshi na Login Girma da Rarraba Tashar Tashar 1260

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lv

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 95 BABI NA 96

Taimakon MSRPC ALG don Firewall da NAT 1261 Abubuwan da ake buƙata don Taimakon MSRPC ALG don Taimakon Tacewar wuta da NAT 1261 Ƙuntatawa don Taimakon MSRPC ALG don Taimakon Wuta da NAT 1261 Bayani Game da Taimakon MSRPC ALG don Firewall da NAT 1262 Aikace-aikacen-Level Gateways 1262 MSRPC 1262 MSRPC MSRPC ALG akan NAT 1262 MSRPC Fassarar Jaha 1263 Yadda ake saita Taswirar MSRPC ALG don Firewall da MSRPC Taimakon vTCP don MSRPC ALG 1263 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Tallafin MSRPC ALG don Tacewar Wuta da NAT 1268 ExampLe: Tsara Taswirar Aji na MSRPC da Taswirar Manufa 4 ExampLe: Ƙaddamar da Yankin Biyu da Haɗa Taswirar Manufofin MSRPC 1269 Ex.ample: Ba da damar vTCP Taimakon MSRPC ALG 1269 ExampLe: Kashe Taimakon vTCP don MSRPC ALG 1269 Bayanin Siffar Bayani don Tallafin MSRPC ALG don Firewall da NAT 1269
Sun RPC ALG Taimakon Taimakon Taimakon Taimakon Taimakon Taimakon Taimako da NAT 1271 Ƙuntatawa don Taimakon Sun RPC ALG don Taimakon Wuta da NAT 1271 Bayani Game da Taimakon Sun RPC ALG don Firewalls da NAT 1271 Aikace-aikace-Level Gateways 1271 Sun RPC 1272 Yadda za a Sanya Sun RPC ALG Support for Firewalls 1272 Saita Taswirar Wuta don Rana RPC ALG 1273 Haɗa taswirar Layer 4 don manufar Tacewar zaɓi Taswirar Manufofin 1273 Ƙirƙirar Yankunan Tsaro da Yankunan Biyu da Haɗa Taswirar Manufa zuwa Yankin Biyu 7

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lvi

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 97 BABI NA 98

Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Taimakon Sun RPC ALG don Tacewar Wuta da NAT 1280 Example: Ƙaddamar da Taswirar Aji na Layer 4 don Manufofin Tacewar Wuta 1280 Example: Ƙaddamar da Taswirar Aji na Layer 7 don Manufofin Tacewar Wuta 1280 ExampLe: Haɓaka Taswirar Manufofin Tacewar Wuta ta Rana RPC 1280 ExampLe: Haɗa Taswirar Manufofin Layer 7 zuwa Taswirar Manufofin Layer 4 1280 ExampLe: Ƙirƙirar Yankunan Tsaro da Yankunan Biyu da Haɗa Taswirar Manufa zuwa Yankin Biyu na 1280 Ex.ample: Yana saita Firewall don Sun RPC ALG 1281
Ƙarin Nassoshi don Taimakon Sun RPC ALG don Tacewar Wuta da NAT 1282 Bayanin Siffar don Taimakon Sun RPC ALG don Firewalls da NAT 1283
vTCP don Tallafin ALG 1285 Abubuwan buƙatu don vTCP don Tallafin ALG 1285 Ƙuntatawa don vTCP don Tallafin ALG 1285 Bayani Game da vTCP don Tallafin ALG 1286 Sama daview na vTCP don Tallafin ALG 1286 vTCP tare da NAT da Firewall ALGs 1286 Yadda ake saita vTCP don Tallafin ALGamples don vTCP don Tallafin ALG 1290 Example RTSP Kanfigareshan 1290 Ƙarin Bayani don vTCP don Tallafin ALG 1291
ALG-H.323 vTCP tare da Babban Taimakon Samun Taimako don Firewall da Ƙuntatawa na NAT 1293 don ALG-H.323 vTCP tare da Babban Taimako don Taimakon Taimakon Taimako da kuma NAT 1293 Bayani Game da ALG-H.323 vTCP tare da Babban Taimakon Samun Taimako don Tacewar zaɓi da aikace-aikacen NAT 1294 -Level Gateways 1294 Basic H.323 ALG Support 1294 Overview na vTCP don Tallafin ALG 1295 vTCP tare da NAT da Firewall ALGs 1295 Overview na ALG-H.323 vTCP tare da Babban Taimakon Samar da 1295 Yadda za a Sanya ALG-H.323 vTCP tare da Babban Taimakon Samun Taimako don Firewall da NAT 1296 Yana daidaita ALG-H.323 vTCP tare da Babban Taimakon Samun NAT 1296

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lvi

Abubuwan da ke ciki

Kanfigareshan Examples don ALG-H.323 vTCP tare da Babban Taimakon Samar da Wuta da NAT 1298 Example: Yana daidaita ALG-H.323 vTCP tare da Babban Taimakon Samun NAT 1298
Ƙarin Nassoshi na ALG-H.323 vTCP tare da Babban Taimakon Samun Taimako don Tacewar Wuta da NAT 1299 Bayanin Siffar don ALG-H.323 vTCP tare da Babban Taimakon Samun Taimako don Firewall da NAT 1299

BABI NA 99

SIP ALG Hardening don NAT da Firewall 1301 Ƙuntatawa don SIP ALG Hardening don NAT da Firewall 1301 Bayani Game da SIP ALG Hardening na NAT da Firewall 1302 SIP Overview 1302 Application-Level Gateways 1302 SIP ALG Local Database Management 1302 SIP ALG Via Header Support 1303 SIP ALG Method Logging Support 1303 SIP ALG PRACK Call-Flow Support 1303 SIP ALG Record-Route Header Support 1304 Ba da damar NAT don Tallafin SIP 1304 Ba da damar Binciken SIP 1304 Yana Haɓaka Yankin Biyu da Haɗa Taswirar Manufofin SIP 1305 Tsarin Kanfigareshan Ex.ampLes don SIP ALG Hardening na NAT da Firewall 1309 ExampLe: Ba da damar NAT don Tallafin SIP 1309 Example: Ƙaddamar da Binciken SIP 1309 ExampHaɗa Taswirar Manufofin SIP 1309 Ƙarin Nassoshi don SIP ALG Hardening don NAT da Firewall 1309 Bayanin fasali don SIP ALG Hardening na NAT da Firewall 1310

BABI NA 100

SIP ALG Juriya ga hare-haren DoS 1311 Bayani Game da SIP ALG Resilience zuwa DoS Attacks 1311 SIP ALG juriya ga hare-haren DoSview 1311 SIP ALG Dynamic Blacklist 1312 SIP ALG Lock Limit 1312 SIP ALG Masu ƙidayar lokaci

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lviii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

Yana Haɓaka SIP ALG Juriya zuwa Hare-haren DoS 1313 Tabbatar da SIP ALG Juriya zuwa Hare-haren DoS 1314 Ex.ampLes don SIP ALG Resilience zuwa DoS Attacks 1317 ExampLe: Ƙaddamar SIP ALG Juriya zuwa DoS Attacks 1317 Ƙarin Bayani don SIP ALG Resilience zuwa DoS Attacks 1317

BABI NA 101

Taimakon Match-in-VRF don Ƙuntatawa na NAT 1319 don Taimakon Match-in-VRF don NAT 1319 Bayani Game da Tallafin Match-in-VRF don Tallafin NAT 1319 Match-in-VRF don NAT 1319 Yadda ake saita Taimakon Match-in-VRF don NAT 1321 Yana Haɓaka Static NAT tare da Match-in-VRF 1321 Yana Haɓaka Dynamic NAT tare da Match-in-VRF 1322 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Tallafin Match-in-VRF don NAT 1325 Example: Ana saita Static NAT tare da Match-in-VRF 1325 ExampLe: Haɓaka Dynamic NAT tare da Match-in-VRF 1325 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Taswirar NAT a tsaye tare da HSRP 1325 Bayanin Siffar don Tallafin Match-in-VRF don NAT 1326

BABI NA 102

Bayani Game da Tsayayyen Jiha NAT 1327 NAT Taswirorin Taswirori da Shigar Fassara 1327 Ƙuntatawa don Tsayayyen Hanyar Sadarwar Yanar Gizo Fassara 1328 Yana Haɓaka Matsayin Jiha A Ciki da Wajen NAT 1328 Yana Haɓaka Tsayayyen Tashar NAT Mara Jiha1328 NAT tare da VRF 1329 Yana Haɓaka NAT mara Jiha tare da Tsayawar Jiha mara Jiha NAT Port Gabatarwa 1330 Yana Haɓaka Static Stateful NAT tare da Tsayayyen NAT mara Jiha a cikin Na'urar Rarewa 1331 Example: Yana Haɓaka Matsayin Jiha maras Jiha NAT 1335 Bayanin Siffar don Statless Static NAT 1336

BABI NA 103

IP Multicast Dynamic NAT 1337 Ƙuntatawa don IP Multicast Dynamic NAT 1337

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lix

Abubuwan da ke ciki

Bayani Game da IP Multicast Dynamic NAT 1338 Yadda NAT ke Aiki 1338 Amfanin NAT 1338 NAT Ciki da Adireshi na Waje 1338 Dynamic Translation of Adiresoshin 1339
Yadda ake saita IP Multicast Dynamic NAT 1340 Yana saita IP Multicast Dynamic NAT 1340
Kanfigareshan ExampLes don IP Multicast Dynamic NAT 1342 ExampLe: Yana saita IP Multicast Dynamic NAT 1342
Ƙarin Bayanin Bayanin Siffar 1343 don IP Multicast Dynamic NAT 1344

BABI NA 104

Fassarar Adireshin Tashar Tashar PPTP 1345 Ƙuntatawa don PPTP Adireshin Tashar tashar Fassara Fassara 1345 Bayani Game da Fassarar Adireshin Tashar Tashar PPTP 1345 PPTP ALG Taimakawa Overview 1345 Yadda Ake Saita Fassarar Adireshin Tashar Tashar PPTP 1346 Yana Haɓaka PPTP ALG don Fassarar Adireshin PortampLes don Fassarar Adireshin Tashar Tashar PPTP 1348 ExampLe: Yana daidaita PPTP ALG don Fassarar Adireshin Tashar tashar jiragen ruwa 1348 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Fassarar Adireshin Tashar Tashar PPTP

BABI NA 105

NPTv6 Support 1351 Bayani Game da NPTv6 goyon bayan 1351 Amfanin Amfani da NPTv6 goyon bayan 1351 Restrictions for NPTv6 support 1352 IPv6 Prefix Format 1352 NPTv6 Translation Inside to Outside Network 1352 NPTv6 Translation Waje zuwa Ciki Network 1352 Abubuwan da suka shafi NPTv6 sun goyi bayan 1352 Ƙarin Bayanan Bayani na NPTv1353 goyon bayan 6

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lx

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 106

NAT Stick Overview Abubuwan buƙatun 1357 don saita NAT Stick 1357 Ƙuntatawa don saita NAT Stick 1357 Bayani Game da Haɗa NAT Stickampshafi na 1358

KASHI NA IX BABI NA 107

Farashin 1359
Saita NHRP 1361 Bayani Game da NHRP 1361 Yadda NHRP da NBMA Networks ke hulɗa da 1361 Dynamically Gina Hub-da-Spoke Networks 1362 Na gaba Hop Server Selection 1362 NHRP Rijista 1364 NHRP Amfani da DMVPN 1364 Mai Magana da Mai Magana1364 DMVPN kuma NHRP 1365 Injin Wartsakewa don Magana da Tunnels 1366 Tsarin Canjawa 1366 CEF Canjawa 1366 Yadda ake saita NHRP 1367 Haɓaka Ramin GRE don Ayyukan Multipoint 1367 Ba da damar NHRP akan Matsala ta IPMA akan Matsala-Tsarin Matsala 1368 Tashar 1369 A tsaye tana Haɓaka Sabar Hop ta gaba 1371 Ana Canza Tsawon Lokaci Ana Tallata Adreshin NBMA Kamar Ingantacciyar 1372 Ƙayyadaddun Takaddar Takaddar NHRP ing NHRP akan Ƙididdigar Fakiti 1373

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxi

Abubuwan da ke ciki

Ƙaddamar da NHRP Dangane da Ƙa'idar Tafiyar Hanya 1378 Canza Ƙimar Ƙarfafa SVCs 1378 Canza S.ampling Time Period da Sampling Rate 1380 Aiwatar da Ƙididdigar Tattaunawa da Rushewa zuwa Takamaiman Manufofi 1381
Sarrafa Matsakaicin Fakitin NHRP 1382 Matsa Gaba da Zaɓuɓɓukan Rikodi 1383 Ƙayyadaddun Adireshin IP na Mai amsawa NHRP 1384 Share Cache NHRP 1385 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don NHRP 1386 Tsare-tsare na Hanyar Sadarwar Jiki don Ma'ana ta NBMA ExampLes 1386 Aiwatar da Kuɗi na NHRP zuwa Takamaiman Wuri Example 1388 NHRP akan Multipoint Tunnel Exampda 1389 Nuna NHRP ExampKarin Bayani na 1389 1391 Bayanin Siffar don Daidaita NHRP 1392

BABI NA 108

Gajerun Canjin Canjin Haɓaka don NHRP a cikin Cibiyoyin Sadarwar DMVPNview 1393 Amfanin NHRP Gajerar Canjin Haɓaka 1394 NHRP a matsayin Tushen Hanya 1394 Next Hop Ya Haɓaka 1395 Hanyar NHRP Kallon Kayan Aiki 1396 NHRP Buƙatar Buƙatar Amsa 1396 Yadda ake saita Gajerar Canjawar hanyar NHRP 1396 Shigar da cache akan wani Interface 1397 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Gajerun Canjin Haɓaka don NHRP 1399 Yana Haɓaka Gajerar Hanya ta NHRP Canjawar Ex.ampƘarin Bayanan Bayani na 1399 1403 Bayanin Siffar don Haɓaka Canjin Gajerun hanyoyi don NHRP a cikin Cibiyoyin Sadarwar DMVPN 1404

KASHI NA X

Easy Virtual Network 1407

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 109

Ƙarsheview na Easy Virtual Network 1409 Abubuwan buƙatun don daidaitawa EVN 1409 Ƙuntatawa don EVN 1409 Bayani Game da fa'idodin EVN 1410 na EVN 1410 Virtual Network Tags Samar da Keɓewar Hanya 1411 Virtual Network Tag 1413 vnet Global 1413 Edge Interfaces da EVN Trunk Interfaces 1414 Gano Matsalolin Ganga a cikin Nuni Fitowa 1415 Adireshin IP guda ɗaya akan Mutun Tushen 1415 Dangantaka Tsakanin VRFs da aka ayyana da VRFs masu Gudun Kan Motsa Jiki 1416 VRF1416 low in a Virtual Network 1417 Gadon Umurni akan Muhadara na EVN Trunk 1417 Maɓallin Gadon Gadon Hanyar Sadarwar Yanar Gizo Mai Kyau 1419 Example: Gadon Umurni Mai Girma 1419 ExampLe: Bayar da Sifa ga vnet Global Only 1420 Cire Ƙarfafawa da Mayar da Ƙimar Da Aka Gaji daga EVN Trunk 1420 Ƙayyade idan Babu wani nau'i na Umurni da ya bayyana a Kanfigareshan File 1421 EXEC Umurnin Rarraba Mahimmanci 1421 EVN Daidaitawa tare da VRF-Lite 1422 Multiaddress Tsarin Iyali VRF Tsarin 1423 Ayyukan QoS tare da EVN 1423 Dokokin Waɗanda Za a iya Gaji ƙimarsu ko Ƙarfafa ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta zamani akan Interface 1423 Ƙarin Bayani na 1427view na Easy Virtual Network 1428

BABI NA 110

Yana Haɗa Sauƙaƙe Hanyar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar 1429 Abubuwan Buƙatun don Haɓaka EVN 1429 Yadda ake saita EVN 1429 Yana Haɓaka Maɓallin Tsuntsaye Mai Sauƙi na Virtual Network Trunk 1429

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxiii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

Ƙaddamar da Rukunin Rukunin VRFs akan Interface Trank 1434 Yana Haɓaka Interface EVN Edge 1436
Abin da Za A Yi Gaba 1437 Tabbatar da Tsarin EVN 1437 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Ƙaddamar da EVN 1438 Example: Cibiyoyin sadarwa na zamani Amfani da OSPF tare da Dokokin cibiyar sadarwa 1438 Example: Rukunin Cibiyoyin Sadarwa Ta Amfani da OSPF tare da ip ospf vnet area Command 1439 ExampLe: Gadon Umurni da Yanayin Mu'amalar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Mai Kyau a cikin EIGRP
Muhalli 1439 ExampLe: Gadon Umurni da Yanayin Mu'amalar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Mai Kyau a cikin Multicast
Muhalli 1442 Example: EVN Amfani da IP Multicast 1443 Ƙarin Nassoshi 1444 Bayanin Siffar don Ƙaddamar Cibiyar Sadarwar Sauƙi 1445

BABI NA 111

Sauƙaƙe Gudanar da Hanyar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwa da Shirya matsala 1447 Abubuwan da ake buƙata don Gudanar da EVN da Shirya matsala 1447 Bayani Game da Gudanar da EVN da Matsala matsala 1447 Ma'anar Matsala don Yanayin EXEC Yana Rage Maimaituwar Ƙayyadaddun VRF 1447 Fitar da umarnin traceroute yana nuna Sunan VRF da VRF Tag 1448 Fitar Fitar da Gyara ta VRF 1448 CISCO-VRF-MIB 1449 Yadda ake Sarrafa da Shirya matsala EVN 1449 Saita Ma'anar Rubutu don Yanayin EXEC zuwa takamaiman VRF 1449 Ba da damar fitar da gyara kuskure don Setting na SNMP1450 Mai Kyau don Setting SNMP2 Magana don Cibiyoyin Sadarwar Sadarwar Kaya 1451 Ƙarin Bayani

BABI NA 112

Haɓaka Sabis ɗin Rarraba Mai Sauƙi Mai Sauƙi Mai Kyau 1455 Abubuwan Bukatu don Sabis na Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar IP Mai Kyau

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxiv

Abubuwan da ke ciki

Sabis da aka Raba a cikin hanyar Sadarwar Sadarwar Mai Sauƙi 1456 Sauƙaƙe Sabis ɗin Raba Hanyar Sadarwar Sadarwar Mai Sauƙi Mafi Sauƙi fiye da Tsarin Maimaitawa na Hanyar Hanya na VRF-Lite 1456 a cikin Easy Virtual Network 1456
Inda Za'a Aiwatar da Halayen Maimaitawa na Hanyar Hanyar 1457 don Sauƙaƙe Hanyar Sadarwar Sadarwar Hanya 1457 Dokokin Zaɓuɓɓukan Hanyar Hanya Bayan Maimaituwar Hanya a cikin Sauƙaƙen hanyar sadarwa mai sauƙi.
Example 1464 Abin da Za A Yi Gaba 1464 Yana Haɓaka Rarrabawa don Rarraba Sabis a cikin Sadarwar Sadarwar Mai Sauƙi ta 1465 Kanfigareshan Ex.ample don Sauƙaƙan Sabis ɗin Raba hanyar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sauƙi 1467 Example: Sauƙaƙe Maimaituwar Hanyar Sadarwar Sadarwar Mai Sauƙi da Sake Rarraba Hanyoyi a cikin Muhalli na Multicast

KASHI NA XI BABI NA 113

Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na 1475
Tasirin Tasirin Ayyukan 1477 VFR Kanfigareshan 1477 Bayani Game da Rarraba Madaidaici Sake Taro 1477 VFR Gano Hare-Haren Juzu'i 1478 VFR1478 Mai Iya Kashewa VFR1478 1478 Yadda Ake Saita Rarraba Farko Mai Mahimmanci Reassembly 1479 Yana Haɗa VFR 1480 Yana kunnawa VFR Da hannu akan Traffic Interface Traffic 1480 Shirya matsala Tips 1480 Kanfigareshan Ex.ampLes don Maimaita Rarraba Matsala 1482 ExampLe: Yana daidaita VFR akan Titin Interface Mai Waje 1482

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxv

Abubuwan da ke ciki

Ƙarin Nassoshi don Ƙarfafa Rarrabu Mai Kyau 1483 Bayanin Siffofin Mahimmanci don Sake Rugujewar Hankali 1484

BABI NA 114

IPv6 Virtual Fragmentation Reassembly 1485 Bayani Game da IPv6 Virtual Fragmentation Reassembly 1485 IPv6 Virtual Fragmentation ReassemblyampLe don IPv6 Mai Rarraba Tsararru Mai Kyau 1487 ExampLe: Yana Haɗa IPv6 Mai Hakuri Mai Hakuri Sake Tattaunawa 1487 Ƙarin Bayani

BABI NA 115

GRE Fragment and Reassembly Performance Tuning 1489 ƙuntatawa don GRE Fragment da Sake Taro 1489 Bayani Game da GRE Fragment and Reassembly 1489 Fragmentation and Reassembly 1489 Out of Order Packet Processing GFR) 1490 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don GRE Fragment da Reassembly 1492 ExampLe: Yana daidaita GFR 1492 Ƙarin Nassoshi na GRE Fragment da Sake Taruwa 1492 Bayanin Siffar don GRE Fragment da Sake Taro 1493

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxvi

BAYANI DA BAYANI GAME DA KAYANA A CIKIN WANNAN MANHAJAR ANA CANJI BA TARE DA SANARWA ba. DUK MAGANAR, BAYANI, DA SHAWARARWA A CIKIN WANNAN MANHAJAR ANA GASKATA ZASU DAIDAI AMMA ANA GABATAR DA SU BA TARE DA WARRANCI KOWANE IRIN BA, BAYANI KO BAYANI. DOLE NE MASU AMFANI DA CIKAKKEN ALHAKIN DA AKE YIWA KOWANE KYAWUYA.
ANA ZINA LASISIN SOFTWARE DA IYALAN GARANTIN KYAUTA A CIKIN BAYANIN BAYANI WANDA AKA SAUKI TARE DA SAURARA KUMA ANA HANA ANAN TA WANNAN NASARA. IDAN BAKA IYA NEMAN LASIN SOFTWARE KO GORANTI IYAKA, TUNTUTU WAKILIN CISCO DON KWAFI.
Aiwatar da Sisiko na matsawa TCP na kan kai shine karbuwa na shirin da Jami'ar California, Berkeley (UCB) ta ɓullo a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin jama'a na UCB na tsarin aiki na UNIX. An kiyaye duk haƙƙoƙi. Haƙƙin mallaka © 1981, Regents na Jami'ar California.
BA TARE DA WANI GARANTI ANAN BA, DUK TAKARDA FILES DA SOFTWARE NA WADANNAN MASU SOYAYYA ANA SAMUN “KAMAR YADDA” TARE DA DUKKAN LAIFI. CISCO DA WAƊANDA SUKA SUNA A SAMA SUN YI RA'AYIN DUK WARRANTI, BAYYANA KO BANZA, HADA, BA TARE DA IYAKA ba, WAƊANDA KYAUTA, KYAUTATA GA MUSAMMAN DALILI DA RASHIN HANKALI KO BANGASKIYA, DAGA WADANDA SUKA YI AMFANI. AIKATA.
BABU ABUBUWAN DA AKE YIWA CISCO KO WANDA AKE SOYAYYARSA BA ZA SU IYA HANNU GA DUK WANI LALACEWAR GASKIYA, NA MUSAMMAN, MASU SABABI, KO MAFARKI, BA TARE DA IYAKA, RASHIN RIBA KO RASHIN RIBA KO RASHIN ILLAR BAYANI GA AMFANIN AMFANIN BAYANI. KODA ANA SHAWARAR CISCO KO MASU SAMUN YIWUWAR IRIN WANNAN ILLAR.
Duk wani adireshi na Intanet (IP) da lambobin waya da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan takarda ba a nufin su zama ainihin adireshi da lambobin waya ba. Duk wani exampLes, fitowar nunin umarni, zane-zanen topology na cibiyar sadarwa, da sauran adadi da aka haɗa a cikin takaddar ana nuna su don dalilai na misali kawai. Duk wani amfani da ainihin adireshi na IP ko lambobin waya a cikin abun ciki na misali ba da niyya ba ne kuma na kwatsam.
Duk kwafi da aka buga da kwafi masu laushi na wannan takarda ana ɗaukar su marasa sarrafawa. Duba sigar kan layi na yanzu don sabon sigar.
Cisco yana da ofisoshi sama da 200 a duk duniya. Ana jera adireshi da lambobin waya akan Cisco webYanar Gizo a www.cisco.com/go/offices.
Saitin takaddun don wannan samfurin yana ƙoƙarin amfani da harshe mara son zuciya. Don dalilai na wannan saitin takaddun, an ayyana rashin son zuciya azaman harshe wanda baya nuna wariya dangane da shekaru, nakasa, jinsi, asalin launin fata, asalin kabila, yanayin jima'i, matsayin zamantakewa, da ma'amala. Keɓancewa na iya kasancewa a cikin takaddun saboda yaren da ke da tauri a cikin mu'amalar mai amfani da software na samfur, harshen da aka yi amfani da shi dangane da takaddun ƙa'idodi, ko yaren da samfur na ɓangare na uku ke amfani da shi.
Cisco da tambarin Cisco alamun kasuwanci ne ko alamun kasuwanci masu rijista na Cisco da/ko masu haɗin gwiwa a Amurka da wasu ƙasashe. Zuwa view jerin alamun kasuwanci na Cisco, je zuwa wannan URLhttps://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/legal/trademarks.html. Alamomin kasuwanci na ɓangare na uku da aka ambata mallakin masu su ne. Amfani da kalmar abokin tarayya baya nufin alaƙar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Cisco da kowane kamfani. (1721R)
© 2022 Cisco Systems, Inc. Duk haƙƙin mallaka.

Gabatarwa

Wannan gabatarwar tana bayyana masu sauraro, ƙungiya, da kuma taron gunduma na wannan takarda. Hakanan yana ba da bayani kan yadda ake samun wasu takardu. Wannan gabatarwar ta ƙunshi sassa masu zuwa:
· Gabatarwa, a shafi lxix · Masu sauraro da Matsakaicin, a shafi lxix · Daidaituwar fasali, a shafi lxx · Taro na Takardu, a shafi lxx · Sadarwa, Sabis, da Ƙarin Bayani, a shafi lxxi · Feedback Takardu, a shafi a shafi lxxii
Wannan gabatarwar tana bayyana masu sauraro, ƙungiya, da kuma taron gunduma na wannan takarda. Hakanan yana ba da bayani kan yadda ake samun wasu takardu. Wannan gabatarwar ta ƙunshi sassa masu zuwa:

Masu sauraro da Takaddun shaida
An tsara wannan takaddun don mutumin da ke da alhakin daidaita ma'aunin hanyar sadarwa ta Cisco Enterprise. An yi nufin wannan takarda da farko don masu sauraro masu zuwa:
· Abokan ciniki tare da bayanan sadarwar fasaha da gogewa.
· Masu gudanar da tsarin sun saba da tushen aikin intanet na tushen hanyar sadarwa amma waɗanda ƙila ba su saba da software na Cisco IOS ba.
· Ma’aikatan tsarin da ke da alhakin shigarwa da daidaita kayan aikin intanet, kuma waɗanda suka saba da software na Cisco IOS.

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxix

Daidaituwar fasali

Gabatarwa

Daidaituwar fasali
Don ƙarin bayani game da software na Cisco IOS XE, gami da fasalulluka da ake samu akan na'urarka kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin jagororin daidaitawa, duba saitin takaddun na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.
Don tabbatar da goyan bayan takamaiman fasalulluka, yi amfani da kayan aikin kewayawa Feature Navigator. Wannan kayan aikin yana ba ku damar tantance hotunan software na Cisco IOS XE waɗanda ke tallafawa takamaiman sakin software, saitin fasali, ko dandamali.

Takardun Yarjejeniyar

Wannan takaddun yana amfani da ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

Babban taro

Bayani

^ ya da Ctrl

Alamun ^ da Ctrl suna wakiltar maɓallin Sarrafa. Domin misaliample, haɗin maɓalli ^D ko Ctrl-D yana nufin ka riƙe maɓallin sarrafawa yayin da kake danna maɓallin D. Ana nuna maɓallai cikin manyan haruffa amma basu da hankali.

kirtani

Maƙarƙashiya shine saitin haruffan da ba a faɗi ba wanda aka nuna a cikin rubutun. Domin misaliampHar ila yau, lokacin saita saitin al'umma na SNMP ga jama'a, kar a yi amfani da alamar zance a kusa da kirtani ko kirtan zata haɗa da alamun zance.

Bayanin haɗin gwiwar umarni suna amfani da ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

Babban taro

Bayani

Rubutun ƙaƙƙarfan rubutu yana nuna umarni da mahimman kalmomi waɗanda ku

shigar daidai kamar yadda aka nuna.

rubutun

Rubutun rubutun yana nuna gardama waɗanda kuke ba da ƙima.

[x]

Maƙallan murabba'i sun haɗa wani zaɓi na zaɓi (keyword

ko jayayya).

Layi na tsaye yana nuna zaɓi a cikin zaɓin zaɓi

ko saitin kalmomi ko muhawara da ake buƙata.

[x | y]

Bakin madanni masu rufe kalmomi ko gardama da aka raba ta hanyar layi na tsaye suna nuna zaɓin zaɓi.

{x | y}

Ƙunƙarar takalmin da ke rufe kalmomi ko gardama ta hanyar layi ta tsaye suna nuna zaɓin da ake buƙata.

Wuraren da aka kafa na shingen murabba'i ko takalmin gyaran kafa suna nuna zaɓi ko zaɓin da ake buƙata tsakanin abubuwan zaɓi ko abubuwan da ake buƙata. Domin misaliample, duba tebur mai zuwa.

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxx

Gabatarwa

Sadarwa, Sabis, da Ƙarin Bayani

Taro [x {y | z}] ExampKada a yi amfani da ƙa'idodi masu zuwa: Taro
allo m allo
<> !
[]

Bayani
Ƙunƙarar takalmin gyaran kafa da layi na tsaye tsakanin maƙallan murabba'i suna nuna zaɓin da ake buƙata a cikin wani zaɓi na zaɓi.
Bayani
Examples na bayanan da aka nuna akan allon an saita su a cikin font na Courier.
Examples na rubutu da dole ne ka shigar an saita su a cikin rubutun Courier m.
Maƙallan kusurwa suna haɗa rubutu wanda ba a buga shi a allon ba, kamar kalmomin shiga.
Ma'anar motsin rai a farkon layi yana nuna layin sharhi. Sisiko IOS XE software kuma ana nuna alamun fa'ida don wasu matakai.
Maƙallan murabba'i sun haɗa tsoffin martani ga faɗakarwar tsarin.

Tsanaki Yana nufin mai karatu a kula. A wannan yanayin, kuna iya yin wani abu wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewar kayan aiki ko asarar bayanai.

Bayanan kula yana nufin mai karatu ya lura. Bayanan kula sun ƙunshi shawarwari masu taimako ko nassoshi ga kayan da ƙila ba su ƙunshi a cikin wannan jagorar ba.
Sadarwa, Sabis, da Ƙarin Bayani
Don karɓar lokaci, bayanai masu dacewa daga Cisco, yi rajista a Cisco Profile Manager. Don samun tasirin kasuwancin da kuke nema tare da fasahohin da ke da mahimmanci, ziyarci Sabis na Cisco. Don ƙaddamar da buƙatar sabis, ziyarci Cisco Support. Don ganowa da bincika amintattun, ingantattun ƙa'idodi na aji na kamfani, samfura, mafita da ayyuka, ziyarci
Cisco Marketplace. Don samun gama-garin sadarwar, horo, da taken takaddun shaida, ziyarci Cisco Press. Don nemo bayanin garanti don takamaiman samfur ko dangin samfur, sami damar Cisco Warranty Finder.

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxxi

Bayanin Takardu

Gabatarwa

Kayan Aikin Neman Bug na Cisco Cisco Bug Search Tool (BST) shine web- tushen kayan aiki wanda ke aiki azaman ƙofa zuwa tsarin bin diddigin kwaro na Cisco wanda ke kiyaye cikakken jerin lahani da lahani a cikin samfuran Cisco da software. BST yana ba ku cikakken bayanin lahani game da samfuran ku da software.
Bayanin Takardu
Don ba da ra'ayi game da takaddun fasaha na Cisco, yi amfani da fam ɗin martani da ke akwai a cikin madaidaicin kowane takaddar kan layi.
Shirya matsala
Don mafi sabuntawa, cikakkun bayanai na matsala, duba Cisco TAC webYanar Gizo a https://www.cisco.com/en/US/support/index.html. Je zuwa Samfura ta Rukunin kuma zaɓi samfurin ku daga lissafin, ko shigar da sunan samfurin ku. Duba ƙarƙashin Shirya matsala da Faɗakarwa don nemo bayani game da batun da kuke fuskanta.

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x lxxii

IPART
Adireshin IPv4
· Yana daidaita adiresoshin IPv4, a shafi na 1 · IPv27 Address Pools, shafi na 33 · Taimakon jefa kuri’a na IP mara adadi, shafi na 41 · Auto-IP, a shafi na 59 · Zero Touch Auto-IP, a shafi na XNUMX

BABI NA 1
Yana saita adiresoshin IPv4
Wannan babin ya ƙunshi bayani game da, da umarni don daidaita adiresoshin IPv4 akan musaya waɗanda ke ɓangare na na'urar sadarwar.
Lura Duk ƙarin nassoshi ga adiresoshin IPv4 a cikin wannan takaddar suna amfani da IP kawai a cikin rubutu, ba IPv4 ba. Duba Taswirar Babi a nan, shafi na 1 · Bayani Game da Adireshin IP, shafi na 1 · Yadda ake saita adireshin IP, shafi na 10 · Configuration Ex.ampLes don Adireshin IP, shafi na 21 · Inda Za a Gaba, shafi na 23 · Ƙarin Bayani, shafi na 23 · Bayanin fasali don Adireshin IP, shafi na 24
Duba Taswirar Babi anan
Bayani Game da Adireshin IP
Binary Lambobin
Adireshin IP suna da tsayi 32 bit. An raba 32-bits zuwa octets huɗu (8-bits). Mahimman fahimtar ƙididdiga na binary yana da taimako sosai idan za ku sarrafa adiresoshin IP a cikin hanyar sadarwa saboda canje-canje a cikin ƙimar 32 ragowa yana nuna ko dai wani adireshin IP na daban ko adireshin IP. Ƙimar a cikin binary tana wakiltar lambar (0 ko 1) a kowane matsayi wanda aka ninka ta lamba 2 zuwa ikon matsayi na lambar a jere, farawa da 0 kuma yana ƙaruwa zuwa 7, aiki dama zuwa hagu. Hoton da ke ƙasa wani tsohon neample na lambar binary mai lamba 8.
Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x 1

Lambobin Binary Hoto 1: Example na lambar binary mai lamba 8

Adireshin IPv4

Hoton da ke ƙasa yana ba da juzu'i na binary zuwa lamba goma don 0 zuwa 134.
Hoto 2: Canjawar Lamba na Binary zuwa Decimal don 0 zuwa 134

Hoton da ke ƙasa yana ba da juzu'i na binary zuwa lamba goma don 135 zuwa 255.
Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x 2

IPv4 Adireshin Hoto 3: Canjin Lambobin Binary zuwa Decimal na 135 zuwa 255

Tsarin Adireshin IP

Tsarin Adireshin IP
Adireshin mai watsa shiri na IP yana gano na'urar da za a iya aika fakitin IP zuwa gare ta. Adireshin cibiyar sadarwar IP yana gano takamaiman yanki na cibiyar sadarwa wanda za'a iya haɗa ɗaya ko fiye da runduna. Waɗannan su ne halayen adiresoshin IP:
Adireshin IP suna da tsayi 32
An raba adireshin IP zuwa sassa huɗu na byte ɗaya (octet) kowanne
· Adireshin IP yawanci ana rubuta su a cikin sigar da aka sani da dicimal mai dige-dige

Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna wasu exampda adireshin IP.
Table 1: Exampda adireshin IP

Adireshin IP a cikin Adireshin IP na Decimal Dige a cikin Binaryar

10.34.216.75

00001010.00100010.11011000.01001011

172.16.89.34

10101100.00010000.01011001.00100010

192.168.100.4

11000000.10101000.01100100.00000100

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x 3

Darasi na Adireshin IP

Adireshin IPv4

Lura Adireshin IP ɗin da ke cikin teburin da ke sama sun fito ne daga RFC 1918, Rarraba adireshi don Intanet masu zaman kansu. Waɗannan adiresoshin IP ba su da aiki akan Intanet. An yi nufin amfani da su a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa masu zaman kansu. Don ƙarin bayani akan RFC1918, duba http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1918.txt.
An ƙara raba adiresoshin IP zuwa sassa biyu da aka sani da cibiyar sadarwa da mai watsa shiri. An cika rabon ta hanyar kewayon adiresoshin IP na sabani zuwa ajujuwa. Don ƙarin bayani duba RFC 791 Internet Protocol a http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0791.txt.

Darasi na Adireshin IP
Domin samar da wasu tsari ga yadda ake sanya adiresoshin IP, adiresoshin IP suna harhada cikin azuzuwan. Kowane aji yana da kewayon adiresoshin IP. An ƙayyade kewayon adiresoshin IP a kowane aji ta adadin raƙuman da aka ware zuwa sashin cibiyar sadarwa na adireshin IP 32-bit. Adadin ragowa da aka ware wa sashin cibiyar sadarwa ana wakilta ta hanyar abin rufe fuska da aka rubuta a cikin dicimal dige ko tare da gajarta /n inda n = lambobin rago a cikin abin rufe fuska.
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana lissafin jeri na adiresoshin IP ta aji da abin rufe fuska da ke da alaƙa da kowane aji. Lambobin a cikin m suna nuna sashin cibiyar sadarwa na adireshin IP na kowane aji. Sauran lambobi suna samuwa don adireshin IP mai masaukin baki. Don misaliample, Adireshin IP 10.90.45.1 tare da abin rufe fuska na 255.0.0.0 an rushe zuwa adireshin IP na cibiyar sadarwa na 10.0.0.0 da adireshin IP mai masauki na 0.90.45.1.
Tebur 2: Adireshin IP ta hanyar aji tare da Masks

Class

Rage

A (kewayon/mask a dicimal dicimal) 0 .0.0.0 zuwa 127.0.0.0/8 (255.0.0.0)

A (kewa a cikin binary)

00000000

A (mask in binary)

11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000/8

B (kewa a cikin binary)

10000000

B (mask in binary)

11111111 .11111111.00000000.00000000/16

C (kewa a cikin binary)

11000000

C (mask a cikin binary)

11111111.11111111.11111111.0000000/24

D1 (kewayi/mask a cikin dicimal dige) 224 .0.0.0 zuwa 239.255.255.255/32 (255.255.255.255)

D (kewa a cikin binary)

11100000

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x 4

Adireshin IPv4

Darasi na Adireshin IP

Class

Rage

D (mask a cikin binary)

11111111.11111111.11111111.11111111/32

E2 (kewayi/mask a cikin dicimal dige) 240 .0.0.0 zuwa 255.255.255.255/32 (255.255.255.255)

E (kewa a cikin binary)

11110000

E (mask a cikin binary)

11111111.11111111.11111111.11111111/32

An tanada adiresoshin IP na Class D 1 don aikace-aikacen watsa labarai da yawa. An tanada adiresoshin IP na Class E don zirga-zirgar watsa shirye-shirye.

Lura Wasu adiresoshin IP a cikin waɗannan jeri an tanada su don amfani na musamman. Don ƙarin bayani duba RFC 3330, Adireshin IP na Musamman-Amfani, a http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3330.txt.
Lokacin da lambar da ta faɗo cikin abin rufe fuska na cibiyar sadarwa tana canzawa daga 1 zuwa 0 ko 0 zuwa 1 adireshin cibiyar sadarwar yana canza. Domin misaliampIdan kun canza 10101100.00010000.01011001.00100010/16 zuwa 10101100.00110000.01011001.00100010/16 kun canza hanyar sadarwa daga 172.16.89.34 16.
Lokacin da lambar da ta faɗo a waje da abin rufe fuska na cibiyar sadarwa tana canzawa daga 1 zuwa 0 ko 0 zuwa 1 ana canza adireshin mai masaukin. Domin misaliampIdan kun canza 10101100.00010000.01011001.00100010/16 zuwa 10101100.00010000.01011001.00100011 16.
Kowane aji na adireshin IP yana goyan bayan takamaiman kewayon adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwar IP da adiresoshin IP. An ƙayyade kewayon adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwar IP da ke akwai don kowane aji tare da dabarar 2 zuwa ikon adadin raƙuman da ake samu. Game da adiresoshin aji A, ƙimar farkon bit a cikin 1st octet (kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin tebur a sama) an daidaita shi a 0. Wannan yana barin 7 bits don ƙirƙirar ƙarin adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwa. Don haka akwai adiresoshin hanyar sadarwa na IP guda 128 don aji A (27 = 128).
Adadin adiresoshin IP ɗin da ke akwai don ajin adireshin IP an ƙaddara ta hanyar dabara 2 zuwa ikon adadin raƙuman ragi da aka rage 2. Akwai 24 ragowa a cikin adiresoshin aji A don adiresoshin IP. Don haka akwai adiresoshin IP na 16,777,214 da ke akwai don aji A ((224) - 2 = 16,777,214)).

Lura An cire 2 saboda akwai adiresoshin IP guda 2 waɗanda ba za a iya amfani da su ga mai masauki ba. Ba za a iya amfani da duk adireshin gidan yanar gizon 0 ba saboda iri ɗaya ne da adireshin cibiyar sadarwa. Domin misaliample, 10.0.0.0 ba zai iya zama duka adireshin cibiyar sadarwar IP da adireshin mai masaukin IP ba. Duk adireshin 1 adireshi ne na watsa shirye-shirye wanda ake amfani da shi don isa ga duk runduna a kan hanyar sadarwa. Domin misaliampda, IP datagragon da aka yi magana da 10.255.255.255 za a karɓa ta kowane mai masaukin baki akan hanyar sadarwa 10.0.0.0.

Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna cibiyar sadarwa da adiresoshin da ake samu don kowane aji na adireshin IP.
Tebur na 3: Cibiyar sadarwa da Adireshin Mai watsa shiri Akwai don kowane aji na Adireshin IP

Adireshin Cibiyar Sadarwar Aji na Mai watsa shiri

A 128

16,777,214

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x 5

IP Network Subnetting

Adireshin IPv4

Adireshin Cibiyar Sadarwar Aji na Mai watsa shiri

B 16,3843

65534

C2,097,1524

254

3 kawai 14 bits suna samuwa don adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwa na aji B na IP saboda 2 na farko an daidaita su a 10 kamar yadda aka nuna a Table 2.
4 kawai 21 ragowa suna samuwa don adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwa na C IP saboda 3 na farko an daidaita su a 110 kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin Table 2 .

IP Network Subnetting
Rabe-raben hanyar sadarwa na sabani da masu masaukin baki a cikin azuzuwan adireshi na IP sun haifar da rashin ingantaccen rabon sararin IP. Domin misaliampto, idan cibiyar sadarwar ku tana da sassan jiki daban-daban 16 za ku buƙaci adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwar IP guda 16. Idan kuna amfani da adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwa na aji B na aji 16, zaku iya tallafawa runduna 65,534 akan kowane ɓangaren jiki. Jimlar adadin adiresoshin IP da aka goyan bayan ku shine 1,048,544 (16 * 65,534 = 1,048,544). Ɗaliban fasahar cibiyar sadarwa kaɗan ne za su iya girma zuwa samun runduna 65,534 akan sashin cibiyar sadarwa guda ɗaya. Ƙananan kamfanoni suna buƙatar adiresoshin IP na IP 1,048,544. Wannan matsalar ta buƙaci haɓaka sabon dabarun da ke ba da izinin rarraba adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwar IP zuwa ƙananan ƙungiyoyin adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwar IP. Ana kiran wannan dabarun da subnetting.
Idan cibiyar sadarwar ku tana da sassa daban-daban na zahiri 16 kuna buƙatar adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwar IP guda 16. Ana iya cika wannan tare da adireshin IP na aji B guda ɗaya. Domin misaliample, fara da ajin B IP address na 172.16.0.0 za ka iya ajiye 4 bits daga octet na uku a matsayin subnet bits. Wannan yana ba ku adiresoshin IP na subnet 16 24 = 16. Tebur da ke ƙasa yana nuna ƙananan hanyoyin sadarwar IP don 172.16.0.0/20.
Table 4: ExampAdireshin Subnet na IP ta amfani da 172.16.0.0/20

Lamba Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar IP a cikin Dige-dige-biyu na Rukunin Rukunin Rukunin Ƙididdiga na IP a cikin Binaryar

172.16.0.0

10101100.00010000.00000000.00000000

172.16.16.0

10101100.00010000.00010000.00000000

172.16.32.0

10101100.00010000.00100000.00000000

172.16.48.0

10101100.00010000.00110000.00000000

172.16.64.0

10101100.00010000.01000000.00000000

172.16.80.0

10101100.00010000.01010000.00000000

172.16.96.0

10101100.00010000.01100000.00000000

172.16.112.0

10101100.00010000.01110000.00000000

172.16.128.0

10101100.00010000.10000000.00000000

172.16.144.0

10101100.00010000.10010000.00000000

172.16.160.0

10101100.00010000.10100000.00000000

172.16.176.0

10101100.00010000.10110000.00000000

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x 6

Adireshin IPv4

Ayyukan Adireshin hanyar sadarwa na IP

Lamba Adireshin Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar IP a cikin Dige-dige-biyu na Rukunin Rukunin Rukunin Ƙididdiga na IP a cikin Binaryar

172.16.192.0

10101100.00010000.11000000.00000000

172.16.208.0

10101100.00010000.11010000.00000000

172.16.224.0

10101100.00010000.11100000.00000000

172.16.240.0

10101100.00010000.11110000.00000000

5 Subnet na farko wanda ke da duk rukunin ragowa zuwa 0 ana kiransa subnet 0 . Ba za a iya bambanta shi da adireshin cibiyar sadarwa ba kuma dole ne a yi amfani da shi a hankali.
Lokacin da lambar da ta faɗo a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta yanar gizo (subnet) abin rufe fuska tana canzawa daga 1 zuwa 0 ko 0 zuwa 1 adireshin cibiyar sadarwar sub. Domin misaliampIdan kun canza 10101100.00010000.01011001.00100010/20 zuwa 10101100.00010000.01111001.00100010/20 kun canza hanyar sadarwa daga 172.16.89.34 20.
Lokacin da lambar da ta faɗi a waje da abin rufe fuska na subnet yana canzawa daga 1 zuwa 0 ko 0 zuwa 1 ana canza adireshin mai masaukin. Domin misaliampIdan kun canza 10101100.00010000.01011001.00100010/20 zuwa 10101100.00010000.01011001.00100011 20.

Timeaver Don guje wa yin hanyar sadarwar IP ta hannu, cibiyar sadarwa, da ƙididdige ƙididdiga, yi amfani da ɗaya daga cikin masu ƙididdige ƙididdiga na IP na kyauta da ake samu akan Intanet.
Wasu mutane suna ruɗe game da sharuɗɗan adireshin cibiyar sadarwa da adiresoshin subnet ko subnetwork da lokacin amfani da su. A mafi yawan ma'anar kalmar cibiyar sadarwa tana nufin "adireshin IP wanda masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa ke amfani da su don tafiyar da zirga-zirga zuwa wani yanki na cibiyar sadarwa ta yadda mai masaukin IP da aka nufa akan wannan sashin zai iya karba". Don haka kalmar adireshin cibiyar sadarwa na iya amfani da duk adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwar IP da ba a shigar da su ba. Lokacin da kuke magance matsalolin tare da isar da zirga-zirga daga na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa zuwa takamaiman adireshin cibiyar sadarwar IP wanda shine ainihin adireshin cibiyar sadarwar da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa, zai iya taimakawa don zama takamaiman ta hanyar komawa zuwa adireshin cibiyar sadarwar da ake nufi azaman adireshin cibiyar sadarwar subnet saboda wasu ka'idojin zirga-zirga suna ɗaukar talla. hanyoyin sadarwa na subnet daban da hanyoyin sadarwa. Domin misaliampTo, halin da ake ciki na RIP v2 shine don taƙaita adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwar subnet ta atomatik cewa an haɗa shi zuwa adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwar da ba a haɗa su ba (172.16.32.0/24 RIP v2 ke tallata shi azaman 172.16.0.0/16) lokacin aika sabuntawa zuwa. sauran hanyoyin sadarwa. Don haka sauran masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa na iya samun ilimin adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwar IP a cikin hanyar sadarwar, amma ba adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwar da ke ƙarƙashin adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwar IP ba.
Tukwici Kalmar sarari adireshin IP wani lokaci ana amfani da ita don komawa zuwa kewayon adiresoshin IP. Domin misaliampLe, "Dole ne mu ware sabon adireshin cibiyar sadarwar IP zuwa cibiyar sadarwar mu saboda mun yi amfani da duk adiresoshin IP da ke cikin sararin adireshin IP na yanzu".
Ayyukan Adireshin hanyar sadarwa na IP
Masu ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa suna kiyaye adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwar IP don fahimtar cibiyar sadarwar IP topology (Layer 3 na OSI reference model) na cibiyar sadarwa don tabbatar da cewa za a iya tafiyar da zirga-zirgar IP yadda ya kamata. Domin masu amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa su fahimta

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x 7

Ayyukan Adireshin hanyar sadarwa na IP

Adireshin IPv4

Layer na cibiyar sadarwa (IP) topology, kowane yanki na cibiyar sadarwa ta jiki wanda ya rabu da kowane ɓangaren cibiyar sadarwar jiki ta hanyar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa dole ne ya sami adireshin cibiyar sadarwar IP na musamman.
Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna tsohonamphanyar sadarwa mai sauƙi tare da daidaitattun adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwar IP. Teburin kewayawa a cikin R1 yayi kama da teburin da ke ƙasa.
Tebura na 5: Teburin Bidiyo don Ingantaccen hanyar sadarwa

Bayanin Ethernet 0

Bayanin Ethernet 1

172.31.32.0/24 (An haɗa) 172.31.16.0/24 (An haɗa)

Hoto 4: Sadarwar Sadarwar Daidaitawa

Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna tsohonamphanyar sadarwa mai sauƙi tare da adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwar IP ba daidai ba. Teburin kewayawa a cikin R1 yayi kama da teburin da ke ƙasa. Idan PC mai adireshin IP 172.31.32.3 yayi ƙoƙarin aika zirga-zirgar IP zuwa PC tare da adireshin IP 172.31.32.54, na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa R1 ba zai iya tantance wane nau'in PC mai adireshin IP 172.31.32.54 ke haɗa shi ba.
Tebur 6: Teburin Tafiya a cikin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa R1 don hanyar sadarwar da ba ta dace ba (Exampda 1)

eternet 0

eternet 1

172.31.32.0/24 (An haɗa) 172.31.32.0/24 (An haɗa)

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x 8

IPv4 Adireshin Hoto 5: Hanyar Sadarwar Sadarwar da Ba daidai ba (Exampda 1)

Ayyukan Adireshin hanyar sadarwa na IP

Don taimakawa hana kurakurai kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin adadi na sama, na'urorin sadarwar tushen Cisco IOS ba za su ba ku damar saita adireshin cibiyar sadarwar IP iri ɗaya akan musaya biyu ko fiye a cikin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ba lokacin da aka kunna hanyar sadarwa ta IP.
Hanya guda don hana kuskuren da aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa, inda ake amfani da 172.16.31.0/24 a R2 da R3, shine samun cikakkun takaddun hanyar sadarwa wanda ke nuna inda kuka sanya adiresoshin IP na cibiyar sadarwa.
Tebur 7: Teburin Tafiya a cikin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa R1 don hanyar sadarwar da ba ta dace ba (Exampda 2)

eternet 0

Serial 0

172.16.32.0/24 (An haɗa) 192.168.100.4/29 (An haɗa) 172.16.31.0/24 RIP

Serial 1
192.168.100.8/29 (An haɗa) 172.16.31.0/24 RIP

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x 9

Hanyar Tsare-tsare Tsakanin Yanki Mara Daraja Hoto 6: Hanyar Sadarwar Sadarwar da Ba Ta Daidaci ba (Exampda 2)

Adireshin IPv4

Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da hanyar sadarwar IP, duba sashin “Takardu masu alaƙa” don jerin takaddun da ke da alaƙa da hanyar sadarwar IP.

Tsare-tsare Tsakanin Yanki mara Class
Saboda ci gaba da karuwar amfani da intanit da iyakokin yadda za a iya sanya adiresoshin IP ta amfani da tsarin ajin da aka nuna a cikin teburin da ke sama, an buƙaci hanyar da ta fi dacewa don rarraba adiresoshin IP. Sabuwar hanyar an rubuta ta a cikin RFC 1519 Rarraba Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR): Matsayin Adireshi da Dabarun Tari. CIDR yana ba masu gudanar da hanyar sadarwa damar yin amfani da abin rufe fuska na sabani zuwa adiresoshin IP don ƙirƙirar tsarin adireshin IP wanda ya dace da buƙatun hanyoyin sadarwar da suke gudanarwa.
Don ƙarin bayani kan CIDR, koma zuwa RFC 1519 a http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1519.txt.

Prefixes

Ana amfani da kalmar prefix sau da yawa don komawa zuwa adadin ragowa na adireshin cibiyar sadarwar IP waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don ginawa

Takardu / Albarkatu

CISCO IOS XE 17 Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP [pdf] Jagorar mai amfani
IOS XE 17 Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, IOS XE 17, Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Tsarin Magana, Kanfigareshan

Magana

Manual mai amfani

CISCO IOS XE 17 Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Adireshin IP, Cisco IOS XE 17.x

Bayanin samfur

Umarnin Amfani da samfur

FAQ

Adireshin IPv4

Prefixes

Takardu / Albarkatu

Magana

Bar sharhi

Soke amsa