esulungekileyo::ezahlukeneyo – Isidibanisi se
Incwadi yoLawulo lweKhowudi yoMthombo
I-Parametric Technology GmbH
Uguqulelo 6.0.7.685 olusulungekileyo::ezahlukeneyo 6.0
Copyright © 2003-2024 Parametric Technology GmbH
2024

Intshayelelo

esulungekileyo ::izantlukwano Isidibanisi soLawulo lweKhowudi yoMthombo (Isidibanisi) sivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba balawule ukuguquguquka kwekhowudi yemvelaphi kusetyenziswa okucocekileyo::ezahlukeneyo. ULawulo lweKhowudi yoMthombo::izantlukwano ezisulungekileyo zibonelela ngethuba eliguquguqukayo lokungqamanisa izakhiwo zesikhokelo kunye nekhowudi yomthombo files ngokulula nge esulungekileyo :: imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo. Ngaloo ndlela ulawulo oluhlukeneyo lunokusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka nakwiiprojekthi zesoftware entsonkothileyo. Ngaphaya koko udibaniso phakathi kokusulungekileyo ::utshintsho lweempawu kunye nekhowudi yemvelaphi inokulawulwa lula kunye nomakhi kwaye ifikeleleka kakhulu ngoLawulo lweKhowudi yoMthombo.
1.1. IiMfuno zeSoftware
Esulungekileyo ::ezahlukeneyo Isidibanisi soLawulo lweKhowudi yoMthombo sisongezo se::ezahlukeneyo ezisulungekileyo kwaye ziyafumaneka kuwo onke amaqonga axhaswayo.
1.2. Ufakelo
Nceda ujonge icandelo elisulungekileyo ::ezahlukileyo Izidibanisi ezisulungekileyo::ezahlukileyo Isikhokelo sokuSeta ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokuhlohla isiqhagamshelo (imenyu Uncedo -> Imixholo yoNcedo kwaye usulungekile::izahlukano Setup Guide -> pure::variants Connectors).
1.3. Malunga nale ncwadana
Umfundi ulindeleke ukuba abe nolwazi olusisiseko malunga namava anee::ezahlukeneyo ezisulungekileyo. Nceda ujonge imathiriyeli yayo eyintshayelelo phambi kokufunda le ncwadana. Le ncwadana iyafumaneka ngoncedo lwe-intanethi kunye nakwifomathi eprintwayo yePDF apha.

Ukusebenzisa isiqhagamshelo

2.1. Ukuqala okumsulwa ::ezahlukeneyo
Kuxhomekeka kwindlela yofakelo esetyenzisiweyo nokuba qalisa esulungekileyo::eclipse-enabled-eclipse okanye phantsi kwe-Windows khetha esulungekileyo::ezahlukeneyo izinto kwimenyu yenkqubo.
Ukuba imbono yoLawulo olwahlukileyo alukasetyenziswa, yenze njalo ngokuyikhetha kwi-Open Perspective->Okunye… kwimenyu yefestile.
2.2. Ngenisa uMthi woluhlu kwiModeli yoSapho
Phambi kokungenisa ngaphandle umthi wolawulo kwiModeli yoSapho, iprojekthi eyahlukileyo kufuneka yenziwe. Kwakhona kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube neempawu ezichazwe kuMfuziselo woMfuziselo osele ukho. Nceda jongana nesulungekileyo::uxwebhu olwahlukileyo loncedo malunga nala manyathelo.
Urhweba ngaphandle olululo luqalwa ngokukhetha Rhweba ngaphandle… isenzo nokuba kumxholo wemenyu yeeProjekthi view okanye nge Rhweba ngaphandle… imenu kwi File imenyu. Khetha iiModeli ezahlukeneyo okanye iiProjekthi kuluhlu loLawulo olwahlukileyo kwaye ucinezele Okulandelayo. Kwiphepha elilandelayo khetha Thatha ngaphandle iModeli yoSapho kwiifolda zomthombo kwaye ucinezele Okulandelayo kwakhona.
Khetha uhlobo lwekhowudi yomthombo oza kuthatha ngaphandle
Iwizadi yokungenisa iyavela (jonga uMfanekiso 1, “Iphepha lewizadi yokungenisa ukukhetha uhlobo lwekhowudi yemvelaphi enokuthathwa ngaphandle”). Khetha uhlobo lweprojekthi oza kulungenisa ngaphandle kwaye ucinezele Okulandelayo. Uhlobo ngalunye luqulathe iseti echazwe kwangaphambili ye file iintlobo zokuthathwa ngaphandle kumzekelo.
Umfanekiso 1. Iphepha lewizadi yokungenisa ukukhetha uhlobo lwekhowudi yemvelaphi enokuthi ingenisweKhetha uMthombo kunye neThagethi
Kwiphepha elilandelayo lewizard (Umzobo 2, "Iphepha lewizadi yokungenisa ukukhetha imvelaphi kunye nethagethi yokungenisa") uvimba weefayili wemvelaphi kunye nemodeli ekujoliswe kuyo kufuneka ichazwe.
Cinezela i Khangela... iqhosha ukukhetha ulawulo apho ikhowudi yemvelaphi ikhona ekufuneka ithathwe ngaphandle. Ngokungagqibekanga, indawo yokusebenza yangoku ikhethiwe kuba le inokuba yinqaku eliluncedo ukuqala ukukhangela.
Ngezantsi ungakhankanya kwaye ungabandakanyi ipateni. Le pateni kufuneka ibe yintetho eqhelekileyo ye-java. Umendo ngamnye wegalelo, ngokunxulumene nomthombo wencwadi eneenkcukacha, ikhangelwe ngale pateni. Ukuba iquka ipateni ehambelanayo, isiqulathi seefayili sithathwa ngaphandle, ukuba ipateni yokukhuphela ayihambelani. Ithetha ukuba ipateni yokuquka ikhetha kwangaphambili iincwadi ezinokuthi zithathwe ngaphandle, ipateni ekhutshiweyo ayibandakanyi oku kukhetha kwangaphambili.
Emva kokukhetha ulawulo lwekhowudi yemvelaphi imodeli ekujoliswe kuyo kufuneka ichazwe. Ke ngoko khetha iprojekthi eyahlukileyo okanye incwadi eneenkcukacha apho imodeli kufuneka igcinwe kwaye ungenise igama lemodeli. I file igama landiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngolwandiso lwe-.ccfm ukuba alunikezelwanga kule ncoko yababini. Ngokungagqibekanga izakusetwa kwigama elifanayo njengegama lomfuziselo ngokwalo. Olu lulungiselelo olucetyiswayo.
Emva kokuba isiqulathi seefayili esiluncedo kunye negama lomfuziselo elifunekayo likhankanyiwe, incoko yababini inokugqitywa ngokucinezela Gqiba. Ukuba iqhosha Elilandelayo licinezelwe, elinye iphepha liyeza apho useto olongezelelweyo lunokwenziwa khona.
Umfanekiso 2. Iphepha lewizadi yokungenisa ukukhetha imvelaphi kunye nethagethi yokungenisaTshintsha Izinto Ezikhethwayo ngaphandle
Kwiphepha lokugqibela lewizard (Umzobo 3, “Iphepha lewizadi yokungenisa ukuze ichaze ubumbeko bomntu ngamnye”) kukho ukhetho olunokwenziwa ukulungisa indlela yokuziphatha ngaphandle kweprojekthi yesoftware engenisiweyo.
Iphepha lencoko yababini libonisa itafile apho i file iintlobo zichaziwe, eziya kuqwalaselwa yinkqubo yokungenisa.
Umgca ngamnye uneendawo ezine.

• Indawo yeNkcazo iqulethe isicatshulwa esifutshane esichazayo ukuchonga i file uhlobo.
• I File indawo yepateni yegama isetyenziselwa ukukhetha files izakuthathwa ngaphandle xa ihambelana nexabiso lemihlaba. Umhlaba usebenzisa le syntax ilandelayo:

1. Esona sixhobo sixhaphakileyo sinokuba yi-a file ulwandiso. Isivakalisi esiqhelekileyo sithi .EXT, apho iEXT ifunwa khona file ulwandiso (umz. .java).
2. Enye imeko eqhelekileyo yinto ekhethekileyo file, njengokwenzafile. Ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo file igama. Ukwenza oku, faka nje ifayile file igama kwibala (umz. build.xml).
3. Kwezinye iimeko iminqweno yokwenza imephu icacile ngakumbi, ngoko kuphela files ezihambelana nepateni ekhethekileyo kufuneka zithathwe ngaphandle. Ukulungisa le mfuno kuyenzeka ukuba kusetyenziswe amabinzana aqhelekileyo kwi File indawo yepateni yegama.
   Ukuchaza i-syntax yamabinzana aqhelekileyo kuya kudlula injongo yolu ncedo. Nceda ujonge icandelo leentetho zesiqhelo kwisahluko sereferensi kwi::ezahlukeneyo zesikhokelo somsebenzisi (umzekelo..*).

• Indawo yodidi lweMaphu yesiqalelo icwangcisa imephu phakathi kwe file uhlobo kunye esulungekileyo ::ezahlukeneyo uhlobo losapho. Uhlobo lwento yosapho sisichazi somthombo file ukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya kwisiqalelo esifakwe kwimephu kumfuziselo ongeniswa kumazwe angaphandle. Ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lu ps:class okanye ps:makefile.
• Imaphu file indawo yodidi icwangcisa imephu phakathi kwe file uhlobo kunye esulungekileyo ::ezahlukeneyo file uhlobo. I file chwetheza ngokusulungekileyo::ukwahluka sisichazi somthombo file ukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya kwisiqalelo esifakwe kwimephu kumfuziselo ongeniswa kumazwe angaphandle. Ukhetho oluqhelekileyo luyi-impl yokuphunyezwa okanye i-def yenkcazo files.

Umfanekiso 3. Iphepha lewizadi yokungenisa ukuze ichaze ubumbeko bomntu ngamnyeEntsha file iintlobo zingongezwa ngokusebenzisa i Dibanisa iMaphu iqhosha. Zonke iindawo zizaliswe ngexabiso elingachazwanga kwaye kufuneka zizaliswe ngumsebenzisi. Ukuhlela ixabiso kwintsimi, nqakraza nje ebaleni ngemouse. Ixabiso liyahleleka kwaye lingatshintshwa. Akwenzeki ukutshintsha okumiselweyo file iipatheni zamagama etheyibhile. Ukwenza ulungelelwaniso lube bhetyebhetye, kuyenzeka ukuba ungakhethi a file chwetheza ngokungakhethi umqolo. Sukukhetha file iipateni zamagama zihlala kuqwalaselo kodwa azizukusetyenziswa ngumrhwebi ngaphandle. Umsebenzisi uchaziwe file iintlobo zinokususwa kwakhona ngokusebenzisa i Susa iqhosha leMaphu.
Ngokungagqibekanga enye files file ipateni yegama iyafumaneka kwitheyibhile kodwa ayikhethwanga. Ngokwesiqhelo ayifuni kurhweba ngaphandle zonke files kodwa oku kungatshintshwa ngokulula ngokukhetha umqolo ohambelanayo.
Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokurhweba jikelele zokungenisa ukwenza ngokusesikweni impatho yomrhwebi ngaphandle.

• Musa ukuthatha ngaphandle abalawuli ngaphandle kokudibana files (umz. abalawuli beCVS).
  Ukuba umrhwebi ufumana uvimba weefayili apho kungekho kuthelekiseka file ikuyo kwaye apho kungekho subdirectory inothelekiso file, uvimba weefayili awuzukuthathwa ngaphandle. Oku kuhlala kuluncedo, ukuba iiprojekthi zilawulwa ziinkqubo zolawulo loguqulelo njengeCVS. Kwi-CVS, uluhlu ngalunye olufanelekileyo luqulethe i-CVS-directory apho ingasebenziyo files zigcinwe. Ukuba olu khetho lukhethiwe kunye ne CVS-files azingqinelani nakweyiphi na file uhlobo oluchazwe ngasentla, ulawulo aluzukuthathwa ngaphandle njengelungu kuMfuziselo woSapho.
• Hlela files kunye nabalawuli.
  Yenza olu khetho luhlehle files kunye noluhlu ngalunye ngokwealfabhethi.
• Ukuphathwa kwendlela yokungenisa ngaphandle.
  Kungqamaniso olungaphaya umrhwebi ufuna ukugcina umendo wentsusa wazo zonke izinto ezingenisiweyo kumzekelo.
  Kwiimeko ezininzi iMifuziselo yoSapho kwabelwana ngayo nabanye abasebenzisi. Ubume bolawulo bunokwahluka kumsebenzisi ngamnye. Ukuxhasa iimeko zosetyenziso oluxhaphakileyo umrhwebi angasebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

Ngokuqinisekileyo	Umendo ogqibeleleyo wento ethengisiweyo uya kugcinwa kumzekelo. Ungqamaniso lwamva kwaye ngexesha lenguqu files kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo efanayo kanye ngexesha lokungenisa okokuqala.
Ngokunxulumene nendawo yokusebenzela	Iindlela zigcinwa ngokuhambelana nendawo eneenkcukacha yendawo yokusebenza. Ungqamaniso lwe files kufuneka ibeyinxalenye yendawo yokusebenza ye-Eclipse. Utshintsho kufuneka lusebenzise indawo yokusebenza ye-Eclipse njengolawulo lwegalelo.
Ngokunxulumene neProjekthi	Iindlela zigcinwa ngokunxulumene neprojekthi. Ungqamaniso lwe files ziyinxalenye yeprojekthi ngaphakathi kwe-Eclipse. Utshintsho kufuneka lusebenzise isiqulathi seefayili seprojekthi njengolawulo lwegalelo.
Ngokunxulumene neNdlela	Iindlela zigcinwa ngokunxulumene nendlela enikiweyo. Ungqamaniso lwe files kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo enye kanye. Ulawulo lwegalelo lotshintsho luyafana nendlela ehambelanayo ngexesha lokungenisa.

Zonke iinketho zale ncoko yababini zigcinwa ngokuqhubekayo. Ulungelelwaniso lobuqu akufuneki luphinde lwenziwe rhoqo xa ukuthathwa ngaphandle kuqhuba. Oku kwenza ukuhamba komsebenzi wokungenisa lula kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
2.3. Uhlaziyo lweMifuziselo evela kwi-Directory Tree
Cofa i Ngqamanisa iqhosha ukulungelelanisa imodeli ethathwe ngaphandle kunye nendlela yolawulo. Ingcambu yendlela yeprojekthi igcinwe kumzekelo ukuze ingqamanise kulawulo olufanayo njengangaphambili. Ukwenza i-Ngqamanisa iqhosha, vula imodeli kwaye ukhethe nayiphi na into. Emva kokucofa iqhosha le-Synchronize i-Compare Editor ivulwa apho iModeli yoSapho yangoku kunye nemodeli yesakhiwo solawulo lwangoku ichaswa (jonga uMzobo 4, "Uhlaziyo lweModeli kuMthi woMthi ngokuthelekisa uMhleli").
Umzobo 4. Uhlaziyo lweModeli ukusuka kuMthi weNkokeli kuMthi wokuthelekisa uMhleli   Umhleli wokuthelekisa usetyenziswa kulo lonke olusulungekileyo::izantlukwano ukuthelekisa iinguqulelo zemodeli kodwa kulo mzekelo isetyenziselwa ukuthelekisa ulwakhiwo lolawulo olubonakalayo (oluboniswe kwicala lasekunene elisezantsi) kunye nesulungekileyo yangoku ::imodeli eyahlukahlukileyo (icala elisezantsi lasekhohlo). Zonke iinguqu zidweliswe njengezinto ezihlukeneyo kwindawo ephezulu yomhleli, eyalelwe yizinto ezichaphazelekayo.
Ukukhetha umba kolu luhlu kuqaqambisa utshintsho olulandelelanayo kuyo yomibini imifuziselo. Kwi-exampLe, into eyongeziweyo iphawulwe ngebhokisi kwicala lasekunene kwaye idityaniswe nendawo yayo enokwenzeka kwimodeli kwicala lasekhohlo. Ukudibanisa ibar yesixhobo phakathi komhleli ophezulu nasezantsi windows ibonelela ngezixhobo zokukhuphela enye okanye zonke (ezingangqubaniyo) utshintsho lulonke ukusuka kulawulo lomthi imodeli ukuya kuMfanekiso wophawu.
Phawula
Ungqamaniso lwenziwa ngemimiselo yokugqibela esetyenzisiweyo yokurhweba ngaphandle. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuhlaziya imodeli kunye nezinye iisetingi njengoko zenziwe ngelixa ukungenisa kwenziwa.

Ukusebenzisa iRelation Indexer

Isidibanisi soLawulo lweKhowudi yoMthombo siphucula uBudlelwane View ngolwazi malunga noqhakamshelwano phakathi kwe:: izinto ezahlukeneyo zemodeli kunye nekhowudi yomthombo. Ubudlelwane bongezwa kwiimpawu ezisetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko ze-ps:condxml kunye ne-ps:condtext elements.
Kwi-ps:iflegi kunye ne-ps: iflegifile izakhi indawo ye-preprocessor constants kwi-C/C++ source files zibonisiwe. Ukongeza iindawo zokumatanisa umprosesa wezinto ezingaguqukiyo ziboniswa kuphawu olukhethiweyo ngokusebenzisa imephu phakathi kophawu lwamagama awodwa kunye nezigxina zangaphambili.
3.1. Ukongeza iRelation Indexer kwiProjekthi
Isalathiso sobudlelwane sinokuvulwa kwiphepha lepropathi ekhethekileyo. Khetha iprojekthi kwaye ukhethe umba weePropati kwimenyu yomxholo. Kwincoko yababini ezayo khetha i Relation Indexer iphepha.
Umzobo 5. Iphepha lePropati yeProjekthi yeSilathiso sobudlelwane

Isalathiso sobudlelwane sivulelwe iprojekthi ngokukhetha iYenza i-Relation Indexer ukhetho (1). Emva kokwenza isalathisi kukho ezinye iinketho zokuchaza indlela yokuziphatha ethile yeprojekthi. Isalathiso sezinto ezicocekileyo ::ezahlukeneyo Iimeko kunye neC/C++ Preprocessor Constants zinokuvulwa ngokwahlukeneyo (2). Uluhlu nge file iipatheni zamagama (3) zisetyenziselwa ukukhetha i files ukwenzela isalathisi. Kuphela files ezihambelana nenye yeepateni ziyaskenwa. Yongeza "*" njengepateni ukuskena zonke fileyeprojekthi.
Emva kokuvula isalathisi seprojekthi umakhi wongezwa kwiprojekthi. Lo makhi scans watshintsha files kubudlelwane obutsha ukuya kokusulungekileyo::utshintsho lweziqalelo zemodeli ngokuzenzekelayo.
3.2. Ubudlelwane kwiKhowudi yoMthombo
Ngesalathiso sobudlelwane obusebenzayo uBudlelwane View iqulathe amangeno awongezelelweyo. La mangeniso abonisa igama le file kunye nenombolo yomgca yenqaku elahlukileyo. Ingcebiso yesixhobo ibonisa icandelo elifanelekileyo le file. Ngokucofa kabini ukungena kwi file iya kuvulwa ibe ngumhleli.
nyulu ::ezahlukeneyo Imiqathango
Imeko esulungekileyo::eyantlukwano ingasetyenziselwa ukuquka okanye ukungabandakanyi amacandelo e file kuxhomekeke kukhetho oluthile. I-Condition Indexer ihlola imithetho enjalo kwaye ikhuphe iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo. Ukuba uphawu olunjalo lukhethiwe kumhleli uBudlelwane View iya kubonisa zonke files kunye nemigca apho imeko enophawu olukhethiweyo ibekwe (jonga umfanekiso 6, “Ukumelwa koMqathango kuBudlelwane. View”).
Umzobo 6. Ukumelwa koMqathango kuBudlelwane ViewUkufumana ingcaciso ebanzi malunga nendlela yokuchaza iimeko, jonga icandelo ps:umxholo wesahluko 9.5.7 se::izantlukwano IsiKhokelo soMsebenzisi (Reference–>Predefined Source Element Types–>ps:condtext).
C/C++ Preprocessor Constants
I-C/C++ Preprocessor Indexer iyaskena files kwizigxina ezisetyenziswa kwimithetho yangaphambili (umz. #ifdef, #ifndef, ...).
Ukuba i-ps: iflegi okanye i-ps: iflegifile isiqalelo sikhethwa uBudlelwane View ibonisa usebenziso lweprosesa echaziweyo engatshintshiyo.
Ubudlelwane View ikwabonisa iiprosesa zangaphambili eziqhagamshelwe kwiifitsha ngokusebenzisa iipatheni zemephu. Kule iipateni zandiswa ngedatha yenqaku elikhethiweyo. Iisimboli eziphumayo zisetyenziselwa ukukhangela ulungelelwaniso lwangaphambili oluhambelanayo. Umzobo 7, “Ukumelwa kweC/C++ Preprocessor Constant kuBudlelwane View” ibonisa i-example ngepateni yodumo{Igama}. Ipateni yandisiwe ngegama elikhethekileyo lefitsha kwifameNative. Kwikhowudi enesalathisi kukho iindawo ze-76 apho i-preprocessor rhoqo i-fameNative isetyenziswa.
Ezi ndawo zibonisiwe kuBudlelwane View. Iipateni zinokuchazwa kwizinto ezikhethwayo (jonga iCandelo 3.3, "Izinto Ezikhethwayo").
Umzobo 7. Ukumelwa kweC / C ++ Preprocessor Constant kuBudlelwane View

3.3. Izinto Ezikhethwayo
Ukutshintsha ukuziphatha okungagqibekanga kwesalathisi vula iinketho ze-Eclipse kwaye ukhethe iRelation Indexer iphepha kuluhlu loLawulo olwahlukileyo. Iphepha libonisa izintlu ezimbini.
Umzobo 8. Iphepha lokuKhetha iSalathiso sobudlelwaneUluhlu oluphezulu luqulathe ukungagqibeki file iipatheni zesalathisi (1). Olu luhlu luseto lwepateni yokuqala yeeprojekthi ezisanda kwenziwa.
Uluhlu olusezantsi luqulathe imephu phakathi kweempawu kunye ne-preprocessor constants (2). Le maphu isetyenziselwa zonke iiprojekthi. Itheyibhile yoku-1, "Ukutshintshwa kweeMaphu eziXhasiweyo" kubonisa zonke iinguqu ezinokwenzeka.
Itheyibhile 1. UTshintsho lweMaphu oluXhasiweyo

Ikhadi lasendle	Inkcazo	Example: FeatureA
Igama	Igama Elilodwa lophawu olukhethiweyo	Iflegi_{Igama}-IFLAG_IsiciA
NAME	Inqaku eliphezulu Elilodwa Igama lomsebenzi okhethiweyo	FLAG_{NAME} – FLAG_FEATUREA
igama	unobumba osezantsi Igama Elilodwa lophawu olukhethiweyo	iflegi_{igama} - iflegi_featurea

Amaxwebhu / Izibonelelo

iinkqubo ezicocekileyo ze-2024 Isidibanisi seSoftware yoLawulo lweKhowudi yoMthombo [pdf] Incwadi yokusebenzisa 2024, 2024 Isidibanisi seSoftware yoLawulo lweKhowudi yoMthombo, isidibanisi seSoftware yoLawulo lweKhowudi yoMthombo, iSoftware yoLawulo lweKhowudi yoMthombo, iSoftware yoLawulo, iSoftware.

Iimbekiselo

• Incwadi yokusebenzisa