Programu-jalizi ya Kusanikisha Utendaji wa Kern

Vipimo

• Jina la Bidhaa: Kern Performance Synthesizer
• Toleo: 1.2
• Utangamano: Windows, macOS
• Lugha ya Kupanga: C++
• Polyphony: sauti 32
• Vipengele:
  • Ujumuishaji wa kidhibiti cha kibodi cha MIDI
  • MIDI Jifunze utendaji
  • Viosilata viwili visivyo na bendi na Usawazishaji Ngumu
  • Kichujio cha maoni ya sifuri yenye ucheleweshaji wa 4-pole
  • Bahasha mbili, LFO moja
  • Athari ya chorus
  • Usindikaji wa sauti wa usahihi maradufu

Utangulizi

Kern ni programu jalizi ya kusanisinisha programu kwa ajili ya Microsoft Windows na Apple macOS iliyoundwa kufanya kazi nayo na kudhibitiwa kikamilifu na vidhibiti vya kibodi vya MIDI. Imeandikwa kwa nambari asilia ya C++ kwa utendaji wa juu na matumizi ya chini sana ya CPU. Sifa kuu ni:

• Imesawazishwa ili kutumiwa na vidhibiti vya kibodi vya MIDI; vigezo vyote vinaweza kudhibitiwa na MIDI CC
• MIDI Jifunze
• Two alternative user panels
• 32 sauti polyphony
• Two band-limited oscillators including Hard Sync
• 4-pole zero-delay feedback lowpass filter (two types)
• Bahasha mbili, LFO moja
• Athari ya chorus
• Usindikaji wa sauti wa usahihi maradufu
• Programu-jalizi inasaidia Windows na macOS (32 bit na 64 bit)

Kern inategemea mfumo wa iPlug2 unaodumishwa na Oli Larkin na timu ya iPlug2. Asante sana, guys!!! Bila kazi yako haingewezekana kuunda kiolesura cha mtumiaji wa Kern kinachoweza kubadilishwa ukubwa.

• Ili kubadilisha ukubwa wa programu-jalizi unanyakua tu pembetatu ya manjano iliyo chini kulia mwa dirisha na kuiburuta. Unaweza kuhifadhi saizi ya sasa ya dirisha ukitumia ingizo la menyu "Hifadhi Ukubwa wa Dirisha" katika Menyu ya Chaguzi au kwa kubofya kulia mahali fulani kwenye nafasi tupu ya paneli ya Kern.
• Iwapo unatatizika na toleo la kawaida la Kern, tafadhali chukua toleo la (sauti linalofanana) la "N" la programu-jalizi ambalo linategemea mfumo asili wa iPlug.

Shukrani

• Oli Larkin na timu ya iPlug2.
• Alberto Rodriguez (albert dream) for designing the factory presets 32 to 62.

Kwa nini Kern?
Jiulize:

• Do you have a MIDI controller with all those shiny sliders, knobs, and buttons?
• Do you feel the urge to use it to twiddle the parameters of your favorite (software) synth?
• Do you get frustrated because moving a knob here changes a knob there, but the mapping seems not to be intuitive?
• Or maybe the parameter you want to access isn’t even mapped?
• And, to even increase frustration, do you remember the good old days when synthesizers had exactly one dedicated slider/knob/button for each parameter?
  Ikiwa jibu lako daima ni "Hapana" basi jiulize:
• Je, unataka siniti yenye uzani mwepesi, rahisi kutumia, inayofaa kwa CPU, na sauti nzuri?
• Ikiwa ni "Hapana" tena basi Kern inaweza kuwa si jambo sahihi kwako.
• ... lakini sasa unajua kwa nini nilimuumba Kern. Pamoja na V-Machine yangu (ambayo inashukuru kwa programu-jalizi-rafiki za CPU!) Nina synthesizer ya kujitegemea inayoweza kudhibitiwa kikamilifu ambayo haihitaji Kompyuta.
• Of course there are drawbacks: Since today’s MIDI master keyboards typically do not have more than 30 hardware controls I had to limit the number of Kern’s parameters to (what I believe – you may have a different opinion here, that’s OK –) the minimum of what is absolutely required. That is why Kern is named “Kern” which is German for “core”.

Kiolesura cha Mtumiaji

• Paneli mbili za watumiaji mbadala (“views”) zinapatikana: Kiwango (“jadi”) view inaendana na usanifu wa vianzishi vya subtractive wakati ya pili view huakisi mpangilio wa kawaida wa vitelezi, vifundo, na vitufe vya vidhibiti vya maunzi vya MIDI vya leo. Ikiwa unamiliki Novation Impulse (kama mimi) au mashine kama hiyo utapata ya mwisho view inasaidia sana kwani inaangazia vidhibiti vya maunzi kwa vigezo vya Kern.
• Unaweza kubadili kati ya views kupitia menyu ya Chaguzi au kupitia Swichi View kifungo (inapatikana tu kwa kiwango view).

Injini ya Sauti

Oscillators

• Kern has two band-limited oscillators that can create Sawtooth or Square waves; the waveform has to be selected for both oscillators together. Oscillator 2 can be transposed by ±24 notes and detuned by ±1 note. Furthermore, it is possible to hard-synchronize Oscillator 2 to Oscillator 1.
• Mzunguko wa oscillators unaweza kubadilishwa ama na LFO au bahasha ya chujio (chanya au hasi). Ikiwa Usawazishaji Ngumu umewashwa, Kiosilata 2 pekee ndicho kitakachorekebishwa ili kutoa mwonekano wa hali ya juu wa "Sawazisha" ambao sote tunapenda. Kando na hayo, urekebishaji wa masafa ya oscillators zote mbili na LFO (“Vibrato”) unaweza kutumika kila wakati kupitia gurudumu la urekebishaji. Portamento iko kwenye bodi, pia.
• Hatimaye, inawezekana kubadili Kern kuwa modi ya monophonic (km kwa risasi na/au sauti za besi). Kwa chaguo-msingi bahasha huwa zimeanzishwa mara moja kumaanisha kuwa hazijaanzishwa upya wakati wa kucheza legato (pia inajulikana kama "Modi ya Minimoog"). Hata hivyo unaweza kubadilisha modi ya kichochezi kuwa nyingi kwa kutumia menyu ya muktadha inayofunguka unapobofya swichi ya Mono.

Kichujio na Amp

• The filter is based on a (attention: buzz words!) Zero-Delay Feedback design and provides two modes: Smooth, a 4-pole lowpass with moderate non-linearities and potential self-oscillation, and Dirty, a punchy 2-pole lowpass with potential but no self-oscillation. Cutoff and Resonance of course are editable.
• Masafa ya kukatika kwa kichujio yanaweza kurekebishwa kwa wakati mmoja na vyema au vibaya kwa vyanzo vinne: bahasha ya kichujio, LFO, wimbo muhimu, na kasi.
• The amplifier inatoa tu vigezo vya Kiasi na Kasi; mwisho hudhibiti ushawishi wa kasi kwa kiasi cha pato.

LFO na Bahasha

• LFO inatoa mawimbi matatu: Triangle, Square, na S/H (nasibu); kasi yake ni kati ya 0 hadi 100 Hz.
• Bahasha ya kichujio ni jenereta iliyorahisishwa ya ADS: Kigezo cha Kuoza hudhibiti viwango vya Uozo na Utoaji pamoja huku Sustain inaweza kuwashwa au kuzimwa pekee. The ampbahasha ya lifier ni sawa isipokuwa kwamba hapa Toleo linaweza kudhibitiwa bila kiwango cha Kuoza.

Kwaya
Kwaya inaweza kuwashwa au kuzimwa. Zaidi ya hayo inawezekana kuweka viwango vya kasi vya LFOs zenye umbo la pembetatu zinazorekebisha Korasi pamoja na kina cha urekebishaji.

Vidhibiti vya Utendaji

Menyu ya Programu
Ikiwa unajua programu-jalizi zangu zingine basi hakutakuwa na mshangao: Ili kuchagua moja ya viraka 64 bonyeza tu nambari ya programu, na uhariri jina lake kwa kubofya kwenye sehemu ya maandishi.

Menyu ya Chaguzi
Unapobofya kitufe cha Chaguzi, menyu ya muktadha inafungua na chaguzi hizi:

Nakili Programu	Nakili programu ya sasa kwenye clipboard ya ndani
Bandika Programu	Bandika clipboard ya ndani kwa programu ya sasa
Programu ya Init	Anzisha programu ya sasa
Mzigo wa Programu	Pakia programu file iliyo na kiraka kwa Kern‘s current program
Hifadhi Programu	Hifadhi Kern‘s current program to a program file
Benki ya mzigo	Pakia benki file zenye mabaka 64 ndani ya Kern
Hifadhi Benki	Hifadhi Kern‘s 64 patches to a bank file
Chagua Benki ya Kuanzisha	Chagua benki file ambayo inapaswa kupakiwa kila wakati wakati wa Kern imeanza
Mzigo Anzisha Benki	Pakia benki ya Mwanzo file; inaweza pia kutumiwa kuangalia ni nini benki ya Mwanzo ya sasa ni
Chagua Benki ya Mwanzo	Chagua benki ya Mwanzo ya sasa
Njia Chaguomsingi ya Mpango Files	Huweka njia chaguo-msingi ya programu na benki files
Kupitia MIDI	Weka ulimwenguni ikiwa data ya MIDI imetumwa kwa Kern inapaswa kutumwa kupitia pato lake la MIDI (iliyohifadhiwa katika usanidi file)
Puuza Mabadiliko ya Programu	Set globally if MIDI Program Change data sent to Kern inapaswa kupuuzwa (kuhifadhiwa katika usanidi file)
Pakia tena Usanidi	Pakia upya Kern’s usanidi file
Hifadhi Usanidi	Hifadhi Kern’s usanidi file
Angalia mtandaoni kwa Sasisho	Inapounganishwa kwenye Mtandao, chaguo hili la kukokotoa litaangalia kama toleo jipya zaidi la Kern inapatikana kwa fullbucket.de
Badili View	Swichi kati ya views (see section Mtumiaji Kiolesura)
Tembelea fullbucket.de	Fungua fullbucket.de katika kivinjari chako cha kawaida

Usanidi wa kern.ini File
Kern anaweza kusoma baadhi ya mipangilio kutoka kwa usanidi file (kern.ini). Mahali halisi ya hii file inategemea mfumo wako wa uendeshaji na itaonyeshwa unapobofya "Pakia upya" au "Hifadhi Usanidi".

Ujumbe wa Kubadilisha Udhibiti wa MIDI
Vigezo vyote vya Kern vinaweza kudhibitiwa na vidhibiti vya MIDI, au kwa usahihi zaidi: Kila kidhibiti cha MIDI (isipokuwa Gurudumu la Kurekebisha na Kuhimili Pedali) kinaweza kudhibiti mojawapo ya vigezo vya Kern. Uchoraji ramani umefafanuliwa katika kern.ini kwa mfanoampkama hii:

Syntax iko moja kwa moja mbele:

• Kutokana na yule wa zamaniample, kidhibiti 41 hudhibiti moja kwa moja kigezo cha jumla cha Kukatwa kwa Kichujio, kidhibiti 42 Msisitizo wa Kichujio n.k. Kama unavyoona, maoni hutambulishwa na ishara ya Pound (#); ziko hapa kwa madhumuni ya maelezo na kwa hiari kabisa.
• Kitambulisho cha parameta cha mojawapo ya vigezo vya Kern kimetolewa katika sehemu ya Vigezo hapa chini. Kumbuka kwamba nambari ya mtawala inaweza kukimbia kutoka 0 hadi 119, isipokuwa 1 (Gurudumu la Kurekebisha) na 64 (Endelea Pedali); hizo mbili za mwisho zimepuuzwa tu.
• Bila shaka, badala ya kuhariri kazi za kidhibiti/parameta kwenye kern.ini na kihariri cha maandishi ni rahisi zaidi kutumia kitendakazi cha MIDI Learn na kuhifadhi usanidi (angalia sehemu za MIDI Learn and Options Menu).

MIDI Jifunze
Kila kigezo cha Kern kinaweza kudhibitiwa na kidhibiti kimoja cha MIDI. Iwapo ungependa kubadilisha ugawaji wa kidhibiti cha MIDI (CC; Mabadiliko ya Udhibiti wa MIDI) hadi kigezo cha Kern chaguo la kukokotoa la MIDI Jifunze linafaa kabisa: Bofya tu kitufe cha MIDI Learn kwenye paneli dhibiti ya Kern (manukuu yanageuka nyekundu) na uzungushe kidhibiti cha MIDI na kigezo unachotaka kukabidhi (unaweza kuacha MIDI Jifunze kwa kubofya kitufe chekundu cha Jifunze). Ili kuhifadhi kazi za kidhibiti tumia "Hifadhi Usanidi" kwenye menyu ya Chaguzi.

Vigezo

Oscillators

kigezo	ID	maelezo
Mono	1	Switches between polyphonic and monophonic mode (Single or Multiple Trigger)
Master Tune	4	Master tune (hidden parameter)
Wimbi	5	Selects the waveform (Sawtooth or Square)
P.Bend	2	Pitch Bend range (in notes)
Porta	3	Wakati wa Portamento
FM	6	Kina cha urekebishaji wa masafa
FM Src.	7	Chanzo cha urekebishaji wa masafa
Trans.	8	Oscillator 2 transpose (in notes)
Tune	9	Oscillator 2 tuning
Sawazisha	10	Oscillator 2 Hard Sync

Chuja

kigezo	ID	maelezo
Kukata	12	Mzunguko wa cutoff
Reso.	13	Resonance
Hali	11	Filter mode (Smooth or Dirty)
Env	14	Cutoff frequency modulation by filter envelope
LFO	15	Cutoff frequency modulation by LFO
Ufunguo	16	Cutoff frequency modulation by note number
Kasi	17	Cutoff frequency modulation by velocity
Shambulio	21	Attack time of filter envelope
Kuoza	22	Decay/Release time of filter envelope
Dumisha	23	Sustain of filter envelope (Imezimwa or On)

LFO

kigezo	ID	maelezo
Kiwango	19	Rate of the LFO (0 to 100Hz)
Wimbi	20	Waveform (Triangle, Square, S/H)

Ampmaisha zaidi

kigezo	ID	maelezo
Shambulio	24	Attack time of amplifier envelope
Kuoza	25	Decay time of amplifier envelope
Kutolewa	27	Release time of amplifier envelope
Dumisha	26	Sustain of filter amplifier (Off or On)
Kiasi	0	Kiwango cha bwana
Kasi	18	Velocity amount

Kwaya

kigezo	ID	maelezo
Wezesha	28	Chorus on/off
Kiwango 1	29	Rate of first Chorus LFO
Kiwango 2	30	Rate of second Chorus LFO
Kina	31	Depth of Chorus modulation

Maswali Yanayoulizwa Mara Kwa Mara

What is the recommended system requirement for running Kern?

Kern is optimized for low CPU consumption. It is recommended to have a multi-core processor and at least 4GB of RAM for smooth operation.

Can Kern be used as a standalone synthesizer?

Kern is designed as a plug-in but can be used with V-Machine for standalone operation without a PC.

How can I map MIDI controllers to parameters in Kern?

Utilize the MIDI Learn feature in Kern to assign MIDI controllers to various parameters for real-time control.

Ninawezaje kusakinisha Kern (toleo la Windows 32 bit)?

Nakili tu faili ya files kern.dll from the ZIP archive you have downloaded to your system's or favorite DAW's VST2 plug-in folder. Your DAW should automatically register the Kern VST2 plug-in the next time you start it.

Ninawezaje kusakinisha Kern (toleo la Windows VST2 64 bit)?

Nakili tu faili ya file kern64.dll from the ZIP archive you have downloaded to your system's or favorite DAW's VST2 plug-in folder. Your DAW should automatically register the Kern VST2 plug-in the next time you start it. Note: You may have to remove any existing (32 bit) kern.dll from your VST2 plug-in folder or else your DAW may screw the versions up…

Ninawezaje kusakinisha Kern (toleo la Windows VST3 64 bit)?

Nakili tu faili ya files kern.vst3 from the ZIP archive you have downloaded to your system's or favorite DAW's VST3 plug-in folder. Your DAW should automatically register the Kern VST3 plug-in the next time you start it.

Ninawezaje kusakinisha Kern (toleo la Windows AAX 64 bit)?

Nakili ya file kern_AAX_installer.exe from the ZIP archive you have downloaded to any of your system's folder and run it. Your AAX-enabled DAW (Pro Tools etc.) should automatically register the Kern AAX plug-in the next time you start it.

Ninawezaje kusakinisha Kern (Mac)?

Pata kifurushi cha PKG kilichopakuliwa file katika Kipataji (!) na ubonyeze kulia au kudhibiti juu yake. Kwenye menyu ya muktadha, bonyeza "Fungua". Utaulizwa ikiwa kweli unataka kusakinisha kifurushi kwa sababu kinatoka kwa "msanidi programu asiyejulikana" (mimi J). Bonyeza "Sawa" na ufuate maagizo ya ufungaji.

What is the plug-in ID of Kern?

The ID is kern.

Nilitumia muda mwingi kubinafsisha mgawo wa kidhibiti/parameta ya MIDI. Je, ninaweza kuhifadhi kazi hizi?

Ndio, kwa kutumia "Hifadhi Usanidi" kwenye menyu ya Chaguzi (angalia Menyu ya Chaguzi za sehemu).

Nitajuaje ikiwa toleo jipya la Kern linapatikana?

Unapounganishwa kwenye Mtandao, fungua menyu ya Chaguzi (angalia Menyu ya Chaguzi za sehemu) kwa kubofya ikoni ya diski na uchague kiingilio "Angalia Mtandaoni kwa Sasisho". Ikiwa toleo jipya la Kern linapatikana kwenye fullbucket.de taarifa husika itaonyeshwa kwenye kisanduku cha ujumbe.

Nyaraka / Rasilimali

Programu-jalizi ya Kusanikisha Utendaji wa Kern [pdf] Mwongozo wa Mtumiaji Chomeka Kisanishi cha Utendaji, Chomeka Kisanishi, Chomeka

Marejeleo

• Mwongozo wa Mtumiaji