Understanding BMW Automatic Transmissions

This document provides an in-depth look at BMW's automatic transmission systems. It covers the evolution from hydraulic to electro-hydraulic controls, explaining the role of the Transmission Control Module (TCM) and its adaptive capabilities. Discover the different manufacturers of BMW automatic transmissions, including ZF and GM Powertrain, and how to decipher BMW's unique transmission identification codes.

Key Components and Systems

Explore the critical components of automatic transmissions, such as the torque converter, its impeller, turbine, and stator, and how they facilitate smooth power transfer. The document details the operation of the torque converter at both low and high speeds, including the function of the torque converter clutch (TCC) for enhanced fuel efficiency. It also explains the different types of oil pumps used, the crescent type and the vane type, and their mechanisms for regulating oil volume.

Transmission Fluids and Maintenance

Learn about the importance of using the correct transmission fluid, as specified by BMW, to prevent damage and ensure optimal performance. The guide outlines various transmission fluid types and their corresponding BMW part numbers for different models, emphasizing the 'lifetime fill' concept for many modern transmissions and the procedures for fluid handling during repairs.

For detailed information on specific transmission models and their identification, refer to the provided diagrams and tables within the full document.

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