Wolff Spark Electric Bike Manual
Introduction
Welcome to the Wolff community! Our team consists of passionate individuals who have been working with and for bicycles for a long time. Every day, we witness the positive effects of cycling on our personal and professional lives, and we are eager to share this passion with our customers. Our engineers select high-quality components from reputable brands such as Shimano, Kenda, Bafang, and others to ensure a smooth and enjoyable riding experience on every outing. Wolff's lightweight electric bikes offer predictable handling on various terrains, smooth gear shifting, and powerful batteries for long-distance rides. Wolff electric bikes are designed to provide performance, comfort, and accessibility.
Warning
Electric bikes can be dangerous to use. They are equipped with powerful motors and accelerate faster than traditional bikes. We strongly recommend wearing a helmet and riding with caution. Please familiarize yourself with the traffic laws in the areas where you will be using your bike. Wolff electric bike users accept the potential risks of personal injury and damage to parts or the electric bike system related to their use. It is your responsibility to maintain your bike in good condition. Regularly check for loose parts and fasteners, wear on soft components like tires and brake pads, and ensure the chain and cables are clean and lubricated. Keep your tires inflated to the pressure recommended by the manufacturer, indicated on the tire sidewall. This will contribute to your safety, as the bike will function as intended. It is not recommended to disassemble your electric bike or modify electrical parts or components. Only use a Wolff brand charger to charge Wolff bike batteries.
Information about your Wolff electric bike
Please fill in the following information and keep it for your records. This information will be useful in case of service or warranty requests.
- Bike Model:
- Serial Number:
- Bike Color:
- Dealer Name:
- Date of Purchase:
- Additional Remarks:
Component Diagram
The Wolff Spark electric bike features the following components:
- Battery
- Motor
- Control Buttons
- On/Off Button
- Charging Port
- Brake Levers
- Derailleur Lever
- Pedals
- Saddle
- Seatpost
- Crank (Crank Arm)
- Chain
- Fork
- Disc Brake
- Tires
- Luggage Rack / Support
- Derailleur
Box Contents
- Assembled bicycle, packed with padding and protective material
- Front fender
- Box containing a pair of pedals and the front light
- Box containing the charger and cable
Assembly Instructions
Tools Required for Assembly
- 3 mm Allen Wrench
- 4 mm Allen Wrench
- 5 mm Allen Wrench
- 6 mm Allen Wrench
- #2 Phillips Screwdriver
- 15 mm Wrench
- 4 mm Wrench
Assembly Steps
- Open the carton. Be careful of staples. Remove the bike from the box. This operation may be easier with two people. Lean the bike against a stable support. Place it on a non-slip surface. Carefully remove all packaging and protective material from the bike. Recycle them if facilities are available.
- Apply a thin layer of grease to the inside of the frame's seat tube. Insert the seatpost and adjust the quick-release lever to secure the post firmly in place. Secure the bike by the seatpost. If the bike is equipped with a suspension seatpost, do not secure it on or above the suspension mechanism collar.
- The pedals are marked L (left) and R (right). The R pedal is for the crank on the chain side. It screws in clockwise using a thin 15 mm wrench. The L pedal is for the side opposite the chain and screws in counter-clockwise. Ensure both pedals are tightened to a torque of 40 Nm.
- Remove the top cap by loosening the Allen screw on the fork's steering tube. Being careful not to let the fork drop, install the stem onto the steering tube and tighten the center screw until all play in the headset is eliminated (while ensuring the bearings turn freely and are not too tight). Align the stem with the fork and tighten the stem screws using a 4 mm torque wrench to 5 Nm.
- The front wheel quick-release skewer can be installed with the lever on the left or right side. Install the wheel so that it is centered in the dropouts, then tighten the quick-release skewer.
- The front fender and headlight attach to the fork crown using a 5 mm Allen bolt, and to the lower part using 4 mm Allen bolts. Some bikes may also require 8 mm nuts to secure the fender stays. Connect the headlight, paying attention to the connector notch. Aim the headlight to illuminate a distance of 5 meters in front of you when seated on the bike.
- Check that all nuts and bolts on the bike are securely tightened, especially those for the saddle, seatpost, stem, and handlebars. Ensure all levers and controls are easily accessible, unobstructed, and that the gears and brakes function correctly and safely.
- Inflate your tires according to the manufacturer's recommendations indicated on the tire sidewall.
Adjustments After Assembly
Mechanical/Electrical Components
- All controls and levers on the handlebars are adjustable left, right, up, and down. These adjustments may require a screwdriver or Allen wrench.
- Ensure all levers, buttons, and controls are visible and easily accessible.
- Make sure no obstacle obstructs the operation of the levers, buttons, and controls.
- Brake levers should be angled between 3 and 4 o'clock on a dial and easy to reach with your hands on the grips.
- The display should be oriented to be visible from the seated position on the bike.
- Function buttons (up, down) should be accessible when your hand is on the grip.
- Ensure that adding any accessory such as a mirror, phone mount, basket, or any other item attached to or on the handlebars does not hinder access to or operation of the levers and buttons. Check that control cables are not pulled or blocked by accessories added to the handlebars and their area.
Seatpost and Saddle
- The most efficient riding position is achieved by adjusting the saddle so that your leg is almost straight when the pedal is at the 6 o'clock position. This means that when stopped, you should touch the ground with the tip of your toes. If this position is not comfortable, lower the saddle for optimal comfort and safety. As you get used to the bike, your goal will be to raise the saddle to achieve an efficient riding position.
- The seatpost has a "minimum insertion height" or "maximum extension" mark. Do not exceed this mark when installing the seatpost, as this could damage the post and frame, which is not covered by the warranty.
Disc Brakes
This bike is equipped with hydraulic disc brakes. A hydraulic brake is a sealed system that should not be tampered with, except with appropriate tools. In general, these brakes require little maintenance, but it is advisable to have them checked at each service (once a year or as needed) and to change the brake fluid if necessary. These operations should only be performed by a qualified technician.
Transmission
- Your bike is equipped with Shimano brand "indexed" gears. A simple "click" on the lever moves the derailleur to shift the chain to the adjacent cog on the rear wheel, either to a higher or lower gear, depending on your selection via the handlebar lever.
- If the gears do not engage quickly or make noise after shifting, the rear derailleur may need adjustment. This operation should preferably be performed by an authorized Wolff dealer. Do not delay in having the maintenance done.
Suspension Fork and Suspension Seatpost (if applicable depending on models)
Keep the seatpost and fork legs clean and dry. Do not attach or fix anything that could hinder the operation of these parts.
Maintenance and Care
Proper care of your electric bike can extend its lifespan by several years. It is therefore important to remember some basic maintenance methods for your E-Bikes.
- Inflate Your Tires: Electric bikes are on average heavier than classic bikes, so it is important to ensure your tires are properly inflated. Properly inflated tires facilitate pedaling and acceleration, helping your motor function efficiently. Your electric bike will benefit from better range when the tires are inflated and rolling resistance is reduced. Additionally, properly inflated tires reduce the risk of punctures and protect your rims from damage, especially if you hit a pothole or curb. Consult your tire sidewall for the recommended pressure range in PSI – the amount of air pressure to aim for when inflating. Tire pressure has a minimum and maximum limit. Do not exceed these limits, as this could make the ride uncomfortable and cause premature wear of the tires, inner tubes, wheels, and the bike in general. Check your tire pressure frequently, ideally at least twice a month, and re-inflate if necessary. When checking, also inspect the tires for cuts, nicks, debris, as well as tread and sidewall wear.
- Keep Your Chain Clean and Lubricated: Your transmission will function better and last longer if it is kept clean and lubricated. It is recommended to apply a light oil to the chain and derailleur pivot points every 200 km (125 miles) or according to the lubricant manufacturer's instructions. Additionally, chains tend to wear out and stretch over time. Be sure to replace your chain before it is too worn to avoid damaging the rest of the transmission.
- Avoid Riding Over Curbs: As electric bikes are much heavier than traditional bikes, every time you hit an obstacle on the road or ride over a curb, the bike's components experience a greater shock. Over time, this can damage your motor and other parts of the electric bike. Furthermore, the rims are much more susceptible to deformation. When riding on rough terrain, we recommend standing up slightly from the saddle to reduce the pressure on the motor and other parts of your bike. We also advise getting off your bike when you need to go over a curb. Trust us, this will considerably extend the lifespan of your e-bike.
- Clean Your Bike Regularly: Dirt and mud can damage the mechanical and electrical components of your bike, so it is recommended to clean your bike regularly. Avoid using high-pressure water, as it can penetrate the internal parts of your E-Bikes, such as bearings and the motor, and cause damage or corrosion. Instead, use a damp cloth and a bike-specific cleaner. Every few months, have your E-Bikes checked by an authorized Wolff dealer for safety checks and adjustments as needed.
Operating Procedures
Battery Installation and Removal
The battery for the SPARK model is located behind the seatpost. To remove the battery, you must first remove the saddle and seatpost (remove them as a single unit) from the frame. At this point, you can mark the seatpost with a marker or a piece of adhesive tape to easily find the initial height before removal. Using the key, insert it into the lock located at the top of the battery, on the left side. Turn it to the unlocked position, then, using the battery handle, pull it slowly but firmly upwards. Battery installation is done by gently sliding the battery down onto the mounting rail. Once it is fully inserted, turn the key to the "Off" or "On" position, depending on the intended use after installation. Reinsert the seatpost with the saddle, then tighten the seatpost clamp.
Battery Charging
Your Wolff charger is equipped with a standard North American plug and is compatible with 120V electrical outlets in the United States and Canada. The battery has a jack-type connector compatible with Wolff batteries. The charger has an LED indicator light: When the light is red, it means the battery is charging. When the light turns green, charging is complete. This is a simple visual indicator that tells you it's time to unplug the charger. Never leave a battery charging unattended or for longer than necessary. Batteries can be recharged directly on the bike or removed from the bike. From a low charge level, a full charge can take up to 4 hours.
Cut-off Function
Wolff bikes are equipped with an automatic cut-off function that interrupts motor power as soon as a brake lever is activated. Both brake levers are equipped with an electric sensor that detects brake use. Using either brake immediately cuts off motor power. Once the brake lever is released, if you pedal, the motor power will resume instantly.
Battery Storage
Your Wolff electric bike battery can be stored on the bike when not in use, whether for a short or long period. Store your battery in a place where it is not likely to be hit or damaged, and in a clean, dry place. If you live in a cold climate in winter (below 0 °C / 32 °F), it is preferable for the lifespan and performance of your bike that the battery, or the entire bike, be stored at room temperature. If your battery is not used for more than 3 months, it is recommended to charge it for 1 hour every 8 weeks.
Powering On/Off
All Wolff bikes automatically turn off after approximately 5 minutes of inactivity, just like mobile phones or computers go into standby mode. Some models may require an additional step to completely turn off power from the battery. These steps are described below. The SPARK requires a key, like an ignition switch, to be inserted into the battery and turned to the "On" position. After this step, press and hold the bottom right button on the display until it lights up.
Throttle
Wolff bikes are equipped with a throttle. This can be activated once the bike reaches a speed of approximately 8.5 km/h (or 5.3 mi/h). The throttle is a thumb lever located on the left handlebar, next to the grip. Please ensure you can easily reach the lever and that nothing obstructs its operation or risks snagging on it. Using the throttle allows the bike to reach its maximum speed. Please note that using the throttle consumes more battery power.
Display
Product: Bigstones
Model: C300S
Dimensions and Material
The C300S products are made of black ABS material, and the mount is made of nylon. At temperatures between -20 and 60 °C, the housing material ensures normal use and good mechanical performance of the products.
Characteristics:
- Suitable for low temperatures: minimum -20 °C
- Ergonomic external button, easy to use
Display Information
- Speed Display: AVERAGE SPEED, MAXIMUM SPEED, SPEED (real-time)
- Kilometer / Mile: Can be configured according to user preferences
- Battery Indicator: Provides a reliable indication of the battery level
- Assistance: 9 levels of assistance: 3 levels / 5 levels / 9 levels options
- Distance Indicator: Odometer / Trip distance / Clock / Ride time
- Power Indicator: Real-time power display, digital or analog
- Battery information must be supported by communication with the battery
- DST indicator must be supported by communication with the battery
- Speed limit value indicator
- Error code indicator
- Light sensor (optional)
Screen Instructions
The C300S offers a wide range of functions and indicators adapted to user needs. The displayed contents are as follows:
1. Current Display: Displays the current discharge current of the controller; each segment represents 2A.
2. KM/H & MPH: Allows selection of the current display unit, either KM/H or MPH.
3. Speed Display: Displays the current speed.
4. Electrical Charge Display: Displays the current electrical charge.
5. AUTO & Assistance: AUTO: Press and hold the DOWN button for 1.5 seconds to activate the 6 km/h mode. Assistance: Displays the current output power.
6. Ride Information Display: Wheel diameter display: Displays the current wheel diameter during interface adjustment. Error: Displays the current error code. Number of cycles: Function not available by default. ODO: The odometer records the total accumulated mileage since first use; this value cannot be reset to zero. TIME: Displays the time for a single trip when the speed exceeds 5 km/h. TRIP: Displays the mileage covered during a trip. Max speed: Displays the current maximum speed.
7. Turn on Headlight and Backlight: Press and hold the UP button for 2 seconds to turn on the headlight and backlight.
Functional Description
Button Definitions
The C300S has three buttons: UP, M, and DOWN.
Assistance Level Operation
Briefly press the UP/DOWN buttons to change the assistance level. The maximum assistance level is 9, and 0 corresponds to neutral mode.
Configuration Summary
Press the UP and DOWN buttons for 2 seconds to enter the configuration interface. Reset the trip distance to 0.
Select mode (1: eco; 2: normal; 3: power)
Error Codes
The error code corresponds to the definition of the fault:
Error Code | Definition |
---|---|
0 | Normal |
1 | Current error or damaged MOS |
2 | Throttle error (start detection) |
3 | Motor out of phase |
4 | Hall sensor error |
5 | Brake error (start detection) |
6 | Under-voltage |
7 | Motor jamming |
8 | Controller communication reception error |
9 | Display communication reception error |
Note: When the riding speed is 0 km/h for 5 minutes, the system automatically enters standby mode.
Riding the Bike
Assist Modes
Changing the assistance mode: Your Wolff bike turns on with assistance level 1. To select another level, simply press the Up/Plus or Down/Minus buttons on the display. This can be done before starting your ride, or while riding. You can even disable electric assistance (level zero) and use the bike as a classic bike.
- Level 1 provides assistance from 0 to 12 km/h or 7.5 mi/h
- Level 2 provides assistance from 0 to 18 km/h or 11 mi/h
- Level 3 provides assistance from 0 to 24 km/h or 15 mi/h
- Level 4 provides assistance from 0 to 28 km/h or 17.5 mi/h
- Level 5 provides assistance from 0 to 32 km/h or 20 mi/h
Basic Screen Display
- Plus Button – Selects a higher assistance level, up to a maximum of 5
- Minus Button – Selects a lower assistance level, down to zero (no assistance)
- Mode Button – Allows the cyclist to view maximum speed, odometer, trip distance, and time information
Warranty
Five-Year Limited Warranty
Each part of the frame and fork of a Wolff bike is guaranteed against any defect in materials and workmanship for a period of five (5) years from the date of purchase, as specified below. This warranty is limited to the repair or replacement of the defective part and constitutes the sole remedy provided by the warranty. This warranty applies only to the original owner (the "Owner") and is not transferable. It covers only bikes and components purchased from an authorized Wolff dealer and is valid only in the country where the bike was originally purchased. All components, including electronic components, are guaranteed for 2 years.
Wolff Warranty Support
Wolff will repair or replace any parts exhibiting a defect in materials or workmanship during the warranty period. Any part replaced under this warranty will be replaced with a part of identical or similar design, but Wolff reserves the right to replace defective parts with other parts of a different design manufactured by Wolff, provided that such replacement does not alter the original function and performance.
Owner's Responsibility
The warranty does not cover normal wear and tear, incorrect assembly, or insufficient maintenance, installation of parts or accessories not originally intended or incompatible with the bike as sold, damage or failures due to an accident, misuse, negligence, or modification of the frame, fork, or components. The warranty becomes void if the electric vehicle is mistreated in any way. The owner must exercise reasonable care in use, and follow the preventive maintenance, storage, and lubrication programs as needed based on use, climate, and other relevant factors. In case of product defect, the transport of the bike or parts to and from the authorized Wolff dealer for warranty repair (within the applicable warranty period) is the owner's responsibility.
Exclusions
Neither the materials nor the workmanship warranty cover damages and/or defects in the following cases: if the bike has been used, ridden, handled, maintained, or overloaded in contradiction with the product specifications; if the bike has been reassembled, repaired, or modified by unauthorized personnel by Wolff; if a part has been misused or has suffered physical damage for any cause other than its intended use; if it has been subjected to fire, flood, accidental breakage, third-party actions, and/or any event beyond Wolff's control; if the frame number or service label of the bike has been erased, modified, tampered with, or is not clearly identifiable. This constitutes the sole warranty provided by Wolff, and no employee, agent, or dealer of Wolff is authorized to issue another warranty on behalf of Wolff.
Winter
The bike used in winter will no longer be guaranteed. Cold damages the battery, and the operation of the wiring will be affected by corrosion and water.
Making a Warranty Claim
The owner must, at their own expense, deliver, mail, or ship the damaged part, a photo of the defective part, along with a description of the defect, accompanied by both the original purchase invoice and this limited warranty statement as proof of warranty coverage, to their place of purchase. The owner must transport the bike or parts to and from authorized Wolff dealers for warranty repair or replacement of parts, at their own expense.
Exclusion of Implied Warranties
This limited warranty replaces all other express or implied warranties, including any warranty of MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE otherwise applicable to this product. Wolff shall not be liable for any special, incidental, or consequential damages, including loss of profits. No other warranties are granted than those provided in this document. This limited warranty may only be modified by Wolff. If any part of this warranty does not comply with local law, it will be considered severable from the rest of this warranty, which remains enforceable, and will be interpreted according to the closest meaning of what is written above or the minimum required by applicable local laws.
FAQ
How far can an electric bike go?
The range of your electric bike will vary depending on many different conditions, from your battery size to the weather. Some of the most common factors include battery size and age, rider weight, average riding speed, assistance level used, hilly terrain, wind, tire pressure, and outside temperature.
If your tires are deflated, they have more friction with the ground, making it difficult for you and your motor to maintain a high speed. If you live in a hilly area, your motor will have to work harder to help you climb hills. The harder the motor works, the more battery power it requires. Things like headwind and heavy loads also accelerate battery discharge.
How to optimize the range of your electric bike?
If you want to increase the distance you travel with your electric bike, keep your tires properly inflated and pay attention to the assistance levels you use. If you feel you have reached your desired speed, switch to eco mode. Once you feel yourself slowing down again, increase the assistance and help your bike accelerate by pedaling. Remember that high assistance levels drain the battery much faster than low and medium levels. Remember to use the appropriate gears according to your speed and the terrain. This will play a key role in optimizing the distance of your bike rides.
How long does it take to charge the battery?
Our electric bike batteries take up to 4.5 hours to charge when they are almost empty. All batteries can be easily removed and transported, so you can take the battery to your office or home to charge it, while leaving the electric bike in the garage.
What care/maintenance does the battery need?
Batteries are designed to last and can be recharged 600 times or more. Even if you are a frequent cyclist, your battery will serve you for several years before needing replacement. Be sure to follow the instructions in your electric bike manual for attaching and removing it correctly. A damaged battery can be expensive to replace. If you plan not to use your battery for a long period (e.g., in winter), it is preferable to keep it charged between 30% and 60%. Low temperatures can also discharge the battery, so it is advisable to store it indoors.
How to transport your electric bike?
The easiest way to transport an electric bike is to use a bike rack. Since electric bikes are heavier than traditional bikes, they require specific bike racks capable of supporting their weight. These racks are usually equipped with a two-inch hitch that reduces unwanted movement. When transporting your electric bike on a bike rack, it is preferable to remove the battery to reduce its weight. Another method is to fold down the rear seats of your car, remove the front wheel, and place the bike in the back of the vehicle. If you have a spacious car, it may not be necessary to remove the front wheel, as long as the bike can fit in the trunk without excessive compression. Since electric bikes are equipped with sensitive electrical components, it is recommended not to place objects around the bike during transport.
What if my battery runs out or is completely discharged? / Can I use my bike as a classic bike?
If your battery runs out or you completely disable the assistance, you can pedal and use your electric bike as a traditional bike.
Can I take it to a classic bike shop for maintenance?
Electric bikes are more complex than traditional bikes, as they include electrical components and cables. We strongly recommend checking in advance whether the repair shop you are considering has experience with the brand or type of your electric bike. Inexperienced mechanics can sometimes inadvertently damage internal electrical components, which will then be difficult to repair. Once you have found a competent workshop for your electric bike's maintenance, we recommend scheduling annual check-ups and maintenance. If you use your bike almost every day, maintenance at least once a year is recommended.
What is the weight of an electric bike?
Electric bikes are equipped with motors and batteries, which makes them heavier than traditional bikes. On average, an electric bike weighs between 25 and 27 kg (about 55 to 60 pounds), while a classic bike weighs about 14 to 16 kg (about 30 to 35 pounds). Major manufacturers of electric bike drive systems are trying to meet the challenge of reducing component weight. However, lighter versions of batteries and motors generally involve a compromise in power and range.
Contact Information
Wolff Pedelec Inc. 2323 Rue Cohen Saint-Laurent, Quebec Canada H4R 2N7
+ 1 438 28 WOLFF (438 289 6533)
+ 1 888 30 WOLFF (888 3096533) (toll-free call)
wolffebikes.com @wolffebikes (social media)
To order Wolff electric bikes: order@wolffebikes.com
For technical assistance with bikes: techsupport@wolffebikes.com
For all other inquiries: info@wolffebikes.com
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