UNI-T UPO2000HD Series High-Resolution Oscilloscopes
Quick Start Guide
This manual applies to model: UPO2000HD Series
V1.1
13th Mar, 2025
1. UPO2000HD Series Oscilloscopes
The UPO2000HD series High-Resolution oscilloscopes includes the following models:
Model | Analog channel number | Analog bandwidth |
---|---|---|
UPO2204HD | 4 | 200 MHz |
UPO2202HD | 2 | 200 MHz |
UPO2104HD | 4 | 100 MHz |
UPO2102HD | 2 | 100 MHz |
UPO2074HD | 4 | 70 MHz |
UPO2072HD | 2 | 70 MHz |
2. Getting Started Guide
This chapter introduces using the oscilloscope for the first time, covering the front and rear panels, the user interface, and touch screen functions.
2.1. General Inspection
It is recommended to inspect the instrument following these steps before using the UPO2000HD series oscilloscopes for the first time:
- Check for Damages caused by Transport: If the packaging carton or foam plastic cushions are severely damaged, contact the UNI-T distributor immediately.
- Check Accessories: Check the appendix for the list of accessories. If any are missing or damaged, contact UNI-T or local distributors.
- Machine Inspection: If the instrument appears damaged, not working properly, or fails the functionality test, contact UNI-T or local distributors. If the equipment is damaged due to shipping, keep the packaging and notify the transportation department and UNI-T distributors. UNI-T will arrange maintenance or replacement.
2.2. Before Use
To perform a quick verification of the instrument's normal operations, follow these steps:
- Connecting to the Power Supply: Connect the power supply using the provided power line or another power line that meets local country standards. When the power switch [power-symbol] on the rear panel is not open, the power soft indicator is extinguished. When the power switch [power-symbol] is open, the power soft indicator illuminates red. Press the soft switch key to enable the oscilloscope. The voltage range and frequency requirements are as follows:
Voltage Range Frequency 100 V-240 VAC (fluctuant: ±10%) 50 Hz/60 Hz 100 V-120 VAC (fluctuant: ±10%) 400 Hz - Boot Check: Press the power soft switch key [power-symbol]. The indicator should change from red to green. The oscilloscope will display a boot animation and then enter the normal interface.
- Connecting Probe: This oscilloscope provides 2 compensating signal probes. Connect the BNC of the probe to the BNC of oscilloscope's CH1. Attach the probe tip to the "probe compensating signal connection clip" and connect the ground alligator clip to the ground terminal of the compensating signal connection clip. The output of the compensating signal connection clip has an amplitude of approximately 3 Vpp with a default frequency of 1 kHz. A diagram shows the probe compensating signal connection clip and ground terminal.
- Function Check: Press the AUTO key. A square wave (amplitude 3 Vpp, frequency 1 kHz) should appear on the screen. Repeat step 3 to check all channels.
- Probe Compensation: When a probe is connected to any input channel for the first time, this step might be needed to match the probe and input channel. Uncompensated probes can lead to measurement errors. Follow these steps for probe compensation:
- Set the attenuation coefficient in the probe menu to 10x and set the probe switch to 10x. Connect the oscilloscope probe to CH1. If using the probe's hook tip, ensure stable contact. Connect the probe to the "probe compensation signal connection clip" and the ground alligator clip to the ground terminal of the probe compensating signal connection clip. Open CH1 and press the AUTO key.
- View the displayed waveform. The figure shows examples of "Excessive Compensation", "Correct Compensation", and "Insufficient Compensation".
- If the displayed waveform resembles "Insufficient Compensation" or "Excessive Compensation", use a non-metallic screwdriver to adjust the probe's variable capacitance until the display matches the "Correct compensation" waveform.
Warning: To avoid electric shock when measuring high voltage, ensure the probe insulation is in good condition and avoid physical contact with any metallic part of the probe.
2.3. Front Panel
The front panel of the UPO2000HD series oscilloscope features the following:
A diagram illustrates the front panel with numbered components.
No. | Description | No. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Display area | 7 | Signal output area |
2 | Measurement analysis area | 8 | Probe compensating signal connection clip and ground terminal ① |
3 | Multi-function area | 9 | Vertical control area |
4 | Control area | 10 | Analog channel input terminal ② |
5 | Horizontal control area | 11 | USB HOST port |
6 | Trigger control area (Trigger) | 12 | Power soft switch key |
① Probe compensation signal connection terminal and ground terminal: Connect the BNC end of the probe to the BNC connector on Channel 1. Attach the probe tip to the "Probe Compensation Signal Terminal," and connect the probe's ground alligator clip to the "Ground Terminal." This setup outputs the oscilloscope's internal signal. Refer to the "Before Use - Connecting the Probe" section.
② Analog channel input terminal: Connect the oscilloscope probe or BNC cable to these BNC connectors to input a signal.
2.4. Rear Panel
The rear panel of the UPO2000HD series oscilloscope features the following:
A diagram illustrates the rear panel with numbered components.
No. | Description | No. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1 | EXT Trig | 6 | USB Device |
2 | AUX Out | 7 | LAN port |
3 | 10MHz REF | 8 | Power switch |
4 | USB HOST port | 9 | AC power input socket |
5 | HDMI port | 10 | Safety lock |
2.5. Operation Panel
(1) Vertical Control
The vertical control section includes:
- Channel Setting Keys (1, 2, 3, 4): These keys represent CH1, CH2, CH3, and CH4. Each channel's tab is identified by a different color, corresponding to the waveform colors and channel input connectors. Pressing these keys enters the respective channel menu (activate or disable the channel).
- Math: Press this key to open the mathematical operation menu for operations like add, subtract, multiply, divide, digital filter, and advanced operations.
- Ref: Load reference waveforms from "local or USB" for comparison with the measured waveform.
- Bus: Press this key to enter protocol decoding settings for RS232, I²C, SPI, CAN, CAN-FD, LIN, FlexRay, Audio, and SENT.
- Scale: The vertical scale rotary knob adjusts the vertical scale of the current channel. Turning clockwise decreases the scale; counterclockwise increases it. The waveform amplitude changes accordingly, and the scale at the bottom of the screen updates in real-time. This knob allows for coarse and fine tuning of the vertical scale in 1-2-5 steps.
- Position: The vertical position rotary knob moves the waveform's vertical position within the current channel. Pressing this knob resets the channel position to the vertical midpoint.
A diagram shows the vertical control interface with scale and position knobs.
(2) Horizontal Control
The horizontal control section includes:
- Menu: The horizontal menu key displays options for horizontal scale, time base mode (XY/YT), horizontal auto roll, quick roll, time base extension, and time base selection.
- Scale: The horizontal scale rotary knob adjusts the time base for all channels. During adjustment, the waveform compresses or extends horizontally, and the horizontal scale value updates in real-time. This knob allows for coarse and fine tuning of the horizontal scale in 1-2-5 steps.
- Position: The horizontal position rotary knob moves the trigger point left or right relative to the screen center. During adjustment, all channel waveforms shift accordingly, and the horizontal shift value at the top of the screen updates in real-time. Pressing this knob resets the position to the horizontal midpoint.
A diagram shows the horizontal control interface with scale and position knobs.
(3) Trigger Control
The trigger control section includes:
- Slope: Press the Slope key to switch the trigger edge (rising, falling, or any edge). The corresponding edge indicator light illuminates.
- Menu: Press the Menu key to enter the trigger menu.
- Source: Press the Source key to switch the trigger source. Panel numbers 1 to 4 correspond to channels C1 to C4. The indicator light for the selected source illuminates.
- Position: The trigger level rotary knob adjusts the trigger level. Turning clockwise increases the level; counterclockwise decreases it. The trigger level on the top right changes in real-time. When the trigger is in single level, pressing this knob sets the trigger level to the signal and quickly turns to 50%. The "Ready" or "Trig'd" indicator light illuminates when the trigger status is READY or TRIGED.
A diagram shows the trigger control interface with slope, menu, source, and position controls.
(4) Control Area
The control area includes:
- Auto/Normal: Press to switch the oscilloscope trigger mode between Auto and Normal.
- Run/Stop: Sets the operating mode to "Run" (green indicator) or "Stop" (red indicator).
- Force: When in Normal or Single trigger mode, press this key to generate a trigger.
- Autoset: Automatically adjusts the vertical scale, time base, and trigger mode based on the input signal for optimal display.
- Single: Sets the oscilloscope's trigger mode to "Single" (orange indicator).
A diagram shows the control area buttons: Auto, Normal, Run, Stop, Autoset, Force, Single.
(5) Measurement Analysis Area
This area allows for measurements and analysis:
- Measure: Enter the measurement menu to set the counter, voltmeter, parameter snapshot, measurement statistics, add/clear measurement, and global settings.
- Cursor: Enter the cursor measurement menu to set time, voltage, and screen measurements for each source.
- Analyze: Open the analysis module menu for functions like voltmeter, counter, power analysis, waveform recording, and pass/fail test.
(6) Multi-function Area
This area includes:
- Quick: Quickly save the screen waveform as a PNG bitmap.
- [Clear]: Clear all recalled waveforms and parameter measurement statistics.
- Touch/Lock: Disable the touchscreen function (background light illuminates). Press again to re-enable (background light turns off).
- Default: Restore factory settings.
- Multipurpose A: Adjusts values in numerical menus.
- Multipurpose B: Shifts selected digits when setting numerical parameters.
(7) Signal Output Area
- Demo: Function adding.
(8) Home Menu
Press the Home icon in the top right corner to open the "Home" quick menu, which includes options like voltmeter, FFT, signal source, Math, reference, help, cursor, storage, counter, measurement, regional drawing, display, auxiliary, decoding, search, regional diagram, navigation, waveform recording, power analysis, and Pass/Fail. Pressing an option enters the corresponding function module.
A diagram shows the oscilloscope screen with the Home icon highlighted.
2.6. User Interface
The user interface of the UPO2000HD series oscilloscope is designed for ease of use and provides comprehensive information.
A diagram shows the oscilloscope screen with numbered elements corresponding to the User Interface Description table.
No. | Description | No. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Waveform display window | 9 | Volts/div signal bar |
2 | Trigger state icon | 10 | Multi-window display area |
3 | Horizontal base label | 11 | Ref label |
4 | Sampling rate and storage depth label | 12 | FFT label |
5 | Trigger info label | 13 | Math label |
6 | Function toolbar | 14 | Measured result display window |
7 | Home menu | 15 | Channel label |
8 | Notification | 16 | Analog channel label |
2.7. Help System
The help system provides information about function keys and menu keys on the front panel. Access the help system by:
- In the Home menu, clicking the help icon [?] to open the help menu.
- In each function menu popup, clicking the help icon [?] on the top right to open the relevant help menu.
The help screen is divided into "Help Options" (left) and "Help Display Area" (right). Selecting a help option displays content on the right.
Cursor Usage for Measurement:
- Use cursors to measure X-axis (time) and Y-axis (voltage) values of a waveform. Connect the signal and obtain a stable display before using cursors.
- Source: Select the channel to be measured.
- Time: Select the time mode.
- Voltage: Select voltage mode.
- Screen: Select the screen mode.
Time measurement method: Adjust the Multipurpose knob to move the vertical cursor AX. Press the knob to switch to cursor BX. Adjust BX similarly. The row with X indicates time; the row with the channel label indicates amplitude.
Voltage measurement method: Adjust the Multipurpose knob to move the horizontal cursor AY. Press the knob to switch to cursor BY. Adjust BY similarly.
Screen measurement method: Adjust the Multipurpose knob to move the cursor position on the screen and press the knob to switch and adjust the cursor.
3. Parameter Setting
UPO2000HD series supports setting parameters using the Multipurpose A knob and the touch screen.
(1) Multipurpose rotary knob
For time and voltage parameters, select the parameter and rotate the Multipurpose rotary knob on the front panel to enter the value.
(2) Touch screen
Once a parameter or text field is selected, double-click to open the virtual keyboard for entering parameter values, label names, or file names.
- Enter character string: Use the character keyboard to enter a string when naming files or folders.
- Text field: Input letters, numbers, and special characters (max 16 characters). Keys include Clear, Caps, Tab, Shift, Arrow keys, Space, Backspace, and Enter.
A diagram shows the virtual keyboard layout with labeled keys.
(3) Enter numeric value
When setting or editing a parameter, use the numeric keyboard:
- Click the number or unit to enter.
A diagram shows the numeric keyboard layout with labeled keys for Max, Min, Default, Clear, and Enter.
After entering values and selecting units, the numeric keypad closes automatically. The user can also manually close it by clicking the confirm key. The numeric keypad allows operations like deleting values, setting max/min values, setting default values, clearing the input field, and moving the cursor.
Enter binary, hexadecimal system value: Use the numeric keypad for binary or hexadecimal values during decoding trigger for data and address settings.
A diagram shows the numeric keypad for binary/hexadecimal input with labeled keys.
After entering values and pressing "Ok", the numeric keypad closes, completing the parameter setting. Operations include moving the cursor, setting max/min values, setting default values, clearing the input field, and deleting values.
4. Touch Screen
The UPO2000HD series features a 10.1-inch capacitive touch screen with multi-point touch and gesture control for an intuitive user experience.
Touch control functions include tap, squeeze, drag, and rectangle drawing. The oscilloscope's menu can be operated using the touch screen.
(1) Tap
Use one finger to tap an icon or word on the screen. Tap gestures can be used for:
- Tapping the menu display to set up.
- Tapping the function icon to open a function.
- Tapping the pop-up numeric keyboard to set parameters.
- Tapping the virtual keyboard to set label names and file names.
- Tapping a message to close a pop-up window.
- Tapping other windows to set up.
- Tapping a message to reveal a help key, which opens the corresponding function's help menu.
An illustration demonstrates the tap gesture.
(2) Pinch
Squeeze two fingers together or apart to zoom the waveform in or out. Pinching fingers together and sliding apart zooms out; spreading fingers apart and pinching them together zooms in.
- Adjust the horizontal time base by pinching horizontally.
- Adjust the vertical time base by pinching vertically.
An illustration demonstrates the pinch gesture.
(3) Drag
Use one finger to press and drag a selected item to a desired position.
- Drag the waveform to change its position.
- Drag the window to change its position.
- Drag the cursor to change its position.
An illustration demonstrates the drag gesture.
(4) Rectangle Drawing
Open the HOME menu and click "Rectangle Drawing" to enable the function. Drag your finger to draw a rectangle on the screen. A menu will appear allowing selection of "Region A", "Region B", "Intersection", or "Non-intersect". Drag from bottom right to top left to draw the trigger area.
Illustrations show how to draw rectangles for trigger zones.
Select "Zone A":
- Draw the trigger zone A.
- Open the trigger zone A.
- Open "Zone Trigger" menu.
Select "Zone B":
- Draw the trigger zone B.
- Open the trigger zone B.
- Open "Zone Trigger" menu.
Note: Click "rectangle drawing" to switch between rectangle drawing and operating waveform modes. The icon indicates "rectangle drawing" mode is enabled; the icon indicates "operating waveform" mode is enabled.
5. Remote Control
UPO2000HD series oscilloscopes can communicate with a PC via USB and LAN for remote control using SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments).
There are three methods for remote control:
(1) Custom Programming
Perform programming control through SCPI. Refer to the "UPO2000HD Series High-Resolution Oscilloscopes-Programming Manual" for detailed descriptions.
(2) PC Software Control (Instrument manager)
Use PC software to remotely control the oscilloscope. The instrument manager displays the oscilloscope screen in real-time and allows mouse control. Download the PC software from the UNI-T official website (https://www.uni-trend.com).
Operating steps:
- Setup communication between the instrument and a PC.
- Open the instrument manager software and search for the instrument source.
- Right-click to open the oscilloscope and operate the instrument manager for remote control. Refer to "Instrument Manager-User's Manual" for details. This device supports remote control via USB, LAN, and WiFi interfaces using the SCPI command set.
(3) Web Control
Once connected to the network, access a web page via the IP address. After logging in with username and password, control the device. The Web Control feature displays the instrument's screen interface in real-time and supports web access from PCs, smartphones, and iPads for both internal and external remote control.
6. Troubleshooting
This section provides solutions for common issues.
(1) Oscilloscope remains on a black screen without display when pressing the power soft key.
- Check if the power plug is properly connected and the power supply is normal.
- Check if the power switch is turned on. The power soft key should be green when enabled, and the oscilloscope should make an active sound with a normal relay rattle.
- If the relay sounds, press the Default key and "Yes" to reset. If the oscilloscope returns to normal, the backlight brightness might be too low.
- Restart the oscilloscope after completing the above steps.
- If the product still does not work properly, contact the UNI-T Service Center.
(2) Waveform does not appear on the screen after signal acquisition.
- Check probe and DUT connection.
- Check if the signal output channel is open.
- Check if the signal connecting line is connected to an analog channel.
- Check for DC offset in the signal source.
- Plug out the signal and check if the baseline is within the screen range. Perform self-calibration if needed.
- If the product still does not work properly, contact the UNI-T Service Center.
(3) Measured voltage amplitude is 10 times larger or smaller than actual value.
Check if the channel probe attenuation coefficient settings match the used probe attenuation rate.
(4) Waveform display is unstable.
- Check if trigger settings in the trigger menu are consistent with the actual signal input channel.
- Check the trigger type. General signals should use "Edge" trigger for stable waveform display.
- Try changing trigger coupling to HF rejection or LF rejection to filter noise that interferes with the trigger.
(5) No waveform displayed after pressing the Run/Stop key.
- Check if the trigger mode is "Normal" or "Single" and if the trigger level exceeds the waveform range.
- If the trigger mode is normal or single and the trigger level is in the center, set the trigger mode to Auto.
- Press the Autoset key to automatically complete the settings.
(6) Waveform refresh is very slow.
- Check if the acquisition method is set to "Average" with large average times.
- Check if the memory depth is maximum.
- Check if the trigger holdoff is large.
- Check if it is normal trigger with a slow time base.
These issues can lead to slow waveform refresh. Restoring factory settings is recommended for normal waveform refresh.
Limited Warranty and Liability
UNI-T guarantees the Instrument product against defects in material and workmanship within three years from the purchase date. This warranty does not cover damages caused by accident, negligence, misuse, modification, contamination, or improper handling. For warranty service, contact your seller directly. UNI-T is not responsible for any special, indirect, incidental, or subsequent damage or loss caused by using this device. The warranty period for probes and accessories is one year. Visit instrument.uni-trend.com for full warranty information.
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