Introduction
This report details the findings of a tire performance test conducted by TÜV SÜD in 2017. The primary focus was on the Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2 tire, with its performance benchmarked against several competitor tires across a range of conditions.
Test Period: July - August 2017
Report Number: 713112421
Tire Details
Dimension: 205/55 R16
Tires Tested:
- Reference Tire: Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2 (94 V, DOT H30F JRTR 1717, 1817)
Competitors:
- Michelin CrossClimate+ (94 V, DOT HDWC 0JYX 1617)
- Continental AllSeasonContact (94 V, DOT HW0F D4H6 1517, 1717)
- Pirelli Cinturato All Season (91 V, DOT 93BK U341 1817)
- Vredestein Quatrac 5 (94 V, DOT DVK8 0000 1317)
Notes: The test samples of the Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2 were provided by the client. The compliance to market tire was verified. All other tires were purchased from the normal market by TÜV SÜD. TÜV SÜD randomly selected the tires for the individual tests.
Test Methodology and Evaluation
Test Locations:
- Wet & Dry: GPG Colmar Berg (LUX), Dunlop TC Wittlich (D), ATP Papenburg (D)
- Snow: SHPG Cardrona (NZ)
- Ice: Ice Hall Montpellier (F)
- Noise: Uni Neubiberg (D)
- Rolling Resistance: TÜV SÜD PS Garching (D)
Test Vehicles:
- Snow, Ice, Wet & Dry: VW Golf VII 1.4 TSI
- Noise: VW Golf VII 2.0 TDI
Procedure and Evaluation:
In most tests, the reference/control tire is tested repeatedly to detect and consider changes in ambient test parameters, correcting performance by linear interpolation. Generally, all tires are evaluated relative to the reference/control tire. Performance is expressed as a percentage value, calculated from measured and corrected test data. In this evaluation, each tire's performance is assessed relative to the candidate tire (Goodyear = 100%). A percentage greater than 100% indicates better performance, while less than 100% indicates worse performance.
Test Results
Aquaplaning Straight-Line Performance
Test conditions: Water depth ~ 8mm, Aquaplaning speed at 15% slip difference. Result for Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: Mean Aquaplaning speed: 83.0 km/h.
- Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: 100.0%
- Michelin CrossClimate+: 99.0%
- Continental AllSeasonContact: 101.0%
- Pirelli Cinturato All Season: 104.5%
- Vredestein Quatrac 5: 97.5%
Wet Braking Performance
Test conditions: ABS-braking, Speed range: 80 to 20 km/h, Tested on low friction coefficient wet surface. Result for Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: Mean Stopping distance / mean deceleration: 33.5 m / 6.90 m/s².
Performance [%]:
- Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: 100.0%
- Michelin CrossClimate+: 93.4%
- Continental AllSeasonContact: 92.5%
- Pirelli Cinturato All Season: 89.9%
- Vredestein Quatrac 5: 87.5%
Stopping Distance [m], 80-0 km/h:
- Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: 35.8 m
- Michelin CrossClimate+: 38.3 m
- Continental AllSeasonContact: 38.7 m
- Pirelli Cinturato All Season: 39.8 m
- Vredestein Quatrac 5: 40.9 m
Residual Speed When GYV4S Stopped [km/h]:
- Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: 20.4 km/h
- Michelin CrossClimate+: 21.8 km/h
- Continental AllSeasonContact: 25.3 km/h
- Pirelli Cinturato All Season: 28.2 km/h
- Vredestein Quatrac 5: 28.2 km/h
Lateral Wet Grip Performance
Test conditions: ESP off, Circle radius: 27 m, Test surface: wet asphalt circle. Result for Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: Mean Lap time / mean lateral acceleration: 11.50 sec / 8.05 m/s².
- Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: 100.0%
- Michelin CrossClimate+: 96.2%
- Continental AllSeasonContact: 97.6%
- Pirelli Cinturato All Season: 93.9%
- Vredestein Quatrac 5: 96.5%
Wet Handling Performance
Test conditions: ESP off, Subjective assessment & lap times. Handling track with wet asphalt, length: 1650 m. Result for Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: Mean Speed: 65.1 km/h, Rating (out of max. 10): 7.92.
- Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: 100.0%
- Michelin CrossClimate+: 97.3%
- Continental AllSeasonContact: 96.0%
- Pirelli Cinturato All Season: 94.2%
- Vredestein Quatrac 5: 91.9%
Dry Braking Performance
Test conditions: ABS-braking, Speed range: 100 to 0 km/h. Result for Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: Mean Stopping distance / mean deceleration: 44.7 m / 8.62 m/s².
- Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: 100.0%
- Michelin CrossClimate+: 109.5%
- Continental AllSeasonContact: 100.6%
- Pirelli Cinturato All Season: 97.3%
- Vredestein Quatrac 5: 99.0%
Braking on Snow Performance
Test conditions: ABS-braking, Speed range: 50 to 5 km/h, Duplicate testing (test and re-test on two different days), Test surface: compressed snow. Result for Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: Mean Stopping distance / mean deceleration (average of test & re-test): 25.4 m / 3.76 m/s².
Performance [%]:
- Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: 100.0%
- Michelin CrossClimate+: 91.4%
- Continental AllSeasonContact: 99.7%
- Pirelli Cinturato All Season: 88.5%
- Vredestein Quatrac 5: 89.9%
Stopping Distance [m], 50-0 km/h:
- Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: 25.7 m
- Michelin CrossClimate+: 28.1 m
- Continental AllSeasonContact: 25.8 m
- Pirelli Cinturato All Season: 29.0 m
- Vredestein Quatrac 5: 28.6 m
Residual Speed When GYV4S Stopped [km/h]:
- Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: 14.7 km/h
- Michelin CrossClimate+: 2.8 km/h
- Continental AllSeasonContact: 17.0 km/h
- Pirelli Cinturato All Season: 17.0 km/h
- Vredestein Quatrac 5: 15.9 km/h
Acceleration on Snow Performance
Test conditions: ETC activated, Speed range: 8 to 30 km/h, Duplicate testing (test and re-test on two different days), Test surface: compressed snow. Result for Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: Mean Acceleration time / mean acceleration (average of test & re-test): 3.26 sec / 1.87 m/s².
- Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: 100.0%
- Michelin CrossClimate+: 98.6%
- Continental AllSeasonContact: 100.1%
- Pirelli Cinturato All Season: 91.8%
- Vredestein Quatrac 5: 93.4%
Snow Handling Performance
Test conditions: ESP off, Subjective assessment & lap times. Duplicate testing on two different days. Handling track (compressed snow) length: 870 m & 1200 m. Result for Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2 (average of test and re-test): Mean Speed: 51.4 km/h, Rating (out of max. 10): 7.81.
- Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: 100.0%
- Michelin CrossClimate+: 98.5%
- Continental AllSeasonContact: 102.4%
- Pirelli Cinturato All Season: 94.8%
- Vredestein Quatrac 5: 96.7%
Braking on Ice Performance
Test conditions: ABS-braking, Speed range: 20 to 5 km/h, Test surface: polished, artificial ice. Result for Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: Mean Stopping distance / mean deceleration: 11.6 m / 1.25 m/s².
- Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: 100.0%
- Michelin CrossClimate+: 98.5%
- Continental AllSeasonContact: 102.4%
- Pirelli Cinturato All Season: 92.7%
- Vredestein Quatrac 5: 92.0%
Acceleration on Ice Performance
Test conditions: ETC activated, Speed range: 8 to 18 km/h, Test surface: polished, artificial ice. Result for Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: Mean Acceleration time / mean acceleration: 4.95 sec / 0.56 m/s².
- Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: 100.0%
- Michelin CrossClimate+: 93.7%
- Continental AllSeasonContact: 106.3%
- Pirelli Cinturato All Season: 90.3%
- Vredestein Quatrac 5: 92.7%
Lateral Grip on Ice Performance
Test conditions: ESP off, Circle radius: 10 m, Test surface: polished, artificial ice. Result for Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: Mean Lap time / mean lateral acceleration: 19.78 sec / 1.01 m/s².
- Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: 100.0%
- Michelin CrossClimate+: 97.1%
- Continental AllSeasonContact: 104.7%
- Pirelli Cinturato All Season: 91.6%
- Vredestein Quatrac 5: 100.3%
Low Rolling Resistance Performance
Test conditions: According to ISO 28580 / EC 1222/2009, Electrical power method. Load & Inflation: 536/492 kg - 2.50/2.10 bar. Result for Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: RR-Force FR = 44.1 N, RR-Coefficient cR = 8.38 kg/t (EC Label RRC = 8.1).
- Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: 100.0%
- Michelin CrossClimate+: 98.6%
- Continental AllSeasonContact: 110.4%
- Pirelli Cinturato All Season: 101.4%
- Vredestein Quatrac 5: 95.7%
Pass-by Noise
Test conditions: In accordance to ECE R117. Reference speed: 80 km/h. Load & Inflation FA / RA: 944 / 946 kg - 1.90 / 1.90 bar. Result for Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: LR(Jref) = 70.8 dB(A), Noise level acc. ECE R117 = 69 dB(A).
Tire Rolling Noise (measured, normalized values) [dB (A)]:
- Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-2: 70.8 (69) dB(A)
- Michelin CrossClimate+: 72.6 (71) dB(A)
- Continental AllSeasonContact: 71.5 (70) dB(A)
- Pirelli Cinturato All Season: 72.0 (70) dB(A)
- Vredestein Quatrac 5: 72.4 (71) dB(A)