Milesight VS133 AI ToF People Counting Sensor

User Guide

Safety Precautions

Milesight is not responsible for any loss or damage resulting from not following the instructions in this guide. Although the device complies with Class 1 (IEC/EN 60825-1:2014), do not look directly at the ToF sensor. The device must not be disassembled or remodeled. Keep the product away from rain and moisture. Do not place the device outside the operating temperature range. Avoid touching hot components. Do not subject the device to shocks or impacts. Ensure the device is firmly fixed during installation. Do not expose the device to laser beam equipment. Clean the lens with a soft, dry cloth.

Declaration of Conformity

The VS133 is in conformity with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of CE, FCC, and RoHS. [CE Mark], [FC Mark], [RoHS Mark]

Copyright © 2011-2023 Milesight. All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction of this guide is prohibited.

For assistance, contact Milesight technical support:

  • Email: iot.support@milesight.com
  • Support Portal: support.milesight-iot.com
  • Tel: 86-592-5085280
  • Fax: 86-592-5023065
  • Address: Building C09, Software Park Phase III, Xiamen 361024, China

Revision History

DateDoc VersionDescription
May 24, 2023V 1.0Initial version

1. Product Introduction

1.1 Overview

The VS133 is a sensor utilizing second-generation ToF (Time of Flight) technology for accurate people counting. It offers precise depth maps and longer detection distances with excellent privacy protection. Its advanced ToF technology and AI algorithm enable it to handle complex scenes and distinguish non-human objects with up to 99.8% accuracy. The VS133 can be used with Milesight LoRaWAN gateways and the Milesight IoT Cloud. The VS133-P version supports Ethernet connectivity for data transmission. It is ideal for entrances and corridors in retail stores, malls, offices, and subways.

1.2 Key Features

  • Up to 99.8% accuracy using 2nd generation ToF technology and AI algorithm.
  • Collects people counting data, differentiating between children and adults, and identifying staff for clearer analysis.
  • Wider field of view for longer-distance depth maps and larger area coverage.
  • Works effectively in low-light or dark environments.
  • Ensures privacy by not capturing images.
  • Smart U-turn counting filters redundant counts of people wandering in the area.
  • High compatibility for data transmission via LoRaWAN® or Ethernet (HTTP/MQTT/CGI).
  • VS133 PoE version includes various serial ports.
  • 4GB flash storage for local data storage.
  • Easy configuration via Wi-Fi or Ethernet for web GUI.
  • Functions with standard LoRaWAN® gateways and network servers.
  • Quick management via Milesight IoT Cloud or Milesight DeviceHub.

2. Hardware Introduction

2.1 Packing List

The package includes:

  • 1 x VS133 Device
  • 4 x Ceiling Mounting Kits
  • 1 x Mounting Sticker
  • 8 x Staff Tags
  • 1 x Power Adapter (LoRaWAN® Version Only)
  • 1 x Multi-interface (PoE Version Only)
  • 1 x Warranty Card
  • 1 x Quick Guide
  • 1 x VB01 Multifunctional Bracket Kit (Optional)

If any items are missing or damaged, contact your sales representative.

2.2 Hardware Overview

LoRaWAN® Version: Features an RGB LED Indicator, Reset Button/Wi-Fi Button, ToF Sensor, and DC Interface.

PoE Version: Features an RGB LED Indicator, Reset Button, ToF Sensor, and Ethernet Interface (PoE).

2.3 Button and LED Indicators

FunctionActionLED Indication
Turn On/Off Wi-Fi (LoRaWAN® Version Only)Press and hold the button for more than 3 seconds.Blue blinks 3s; Wi-Fi on: Blue on; Wi-Fi off: Green on
Reset to Factory DefaultPress and hold the reset button for more than 10 seconds.Green Blinks.

2.4 Dimensions (mm)

Diagram showing the dimensions of the VS133 sensor.

3. Power Supply

LoRaWAN® Version: Powered by a 12VDC, 2A power adapter.

PoE Version: Powered by 802.3at standard PoE. Options include powering via a PoE Switch or a PoE Injector.

4. Access the Sensor

The VS133 sensor offers a user-friendly web GUI accessible via Wi-Fi or Ethernet. Recommended browsers are Chrome and Microsoft Edge. The default IP for the Ethernet port is 192.168.5.220, for Wi-Fi is 192.168.1.1, and the default SSID is People Counter_XXXXXX. Default information is available on the device label.

4.1 Access with Wi-Fi (LoRaWAN® Version)

  1. Power on the device.
  2. Enable Wireless Network Connection on your computer, search for the access point, and connect.
  3. Open a browser and navigate to 192.168.1.1 to access the web GUI.
  4. Select the language.
  5. Set the password and three security questions (questions can be skipped). Log in with username 'admin' and your custom password.

Note: Passwords must be 8-16 characters, including at least two character types (numbers, lowercase letters, uppercase letters, special characters). A 'forgot password' option is available on the login page.

4.2 Access with Ethernet (PoE Version)

  1. Power on the device and connect the Ethernet port to a PC.
  2. Change your computer's IP address to the 192.168.5.0 segment. Navigate to Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center > Ethernet Properties > Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4). Set an IP address in the same segment (e.g., 192.168.5.61), ensuring it does not conflict with the existing network.
  3. Open a browser and navigate to 192.168.5.220 to access the web GUI.

5. Operation Guide

5.1 Dashboard

After logging into the web GUI, you can view live video and configure parameters. The dashboard displays data like Total In, Total Out, Children In/Out, and Staff In/Out.

ParametersDescription
Reset CountClears entrance and exit people counting values.
Output (PoE Version)Outputs a 5s high-level signal from the alarm out interface. Alarm Output: dry contact, output=tow contacts closure.
TrackEnables a tracking line when people pass the detection area.

5.2 Rule

Draw Detection Lines

Users can draw detection lines to record people entering or exiting. Click 'Draw Detection Lines', then left-click to start drawing, left-click again to change direction, and right-click to complete. Lines can be adjusted. Up to 4 broken lines with 4 segments each are supported. To delete a line, click 'Draw Detection Lines', select the line, and click 'Clear This Line' or 'Clear All'.

Note: The arrow direction indicates the counting direction. Ensure targets pass completely through the line. Perpendicular lines to the In/Out direction are recommended. Leave a redundant identification area on both sides of the line for stable recognition and tracking.

Rule Configuration

Users can set rules for accurate counting:

  • Deployment Parameter: Installation Height, Max. Target Height, Min. Target Height, Child Filter Height.
  • Counting Strategy: U-turns Filtering, Draw U-turns Areas, Children Distinction, Staff Detection, Input Enable Count Externally (PoE Version).

Note on Target Height: Due to ToF measurement error (0.035 m), Max Target Height should be pedestrian height + 0.035 m, and Min Target Height should be pedestrian height - 0.035 m. For example, for 1.6 m to 1.8 m height, set Max to 1.835 m and Min to 1.565 m.

ParametersDescription
Installation HeightSets the device installation height.
Max Target HeightIgnores objects higher than this setting.
Min Target HeightIgnores objects shorter than this setting.
Child Filter HeightSets the maximum child height for children distinction.
U-turns FilteringWhen enabled, defines an area for lines; counts only when people cross this area. Users draw the area by left-clicking to start and right-clicking to stop.
Children DistinctionDetects people shorter than the child filter height as children.
Staff DetectionDetects people wearing reflective stripes (width > 2cm, 500 cd/lux.m²) as staff.
Input Enable Count Externally (PoE Version)Counts data only when the alarm input status matches the preset trigger status. Alarm Input: dry contact, low level=disconnected, high level=connected.
Trigger Report (PoE Version)Reports people counting data immediately when in/out values change.
Periodic ReportReports people counting data periodically.
PeriodSets the reporting period (1-1080 mins, default 10 mins).

5.3 Communication

5.3.1 WLAN (LoRaWAN® Version)

The VS133 supports WLAN for AP mode configuration but cannot connect to other access points. WLAN settings include Wi-Fi SSID, Protocol (802.11b/g/n), Bandwidth (20/40 MHz), Channel (Auto, 1-11), Security Mode (No Encryption, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK), Cipher (AES, TKIP), and Wi-Fi Password.

5.3.2 LoRa (LoRaWAN® Version)

LoRa settings configure transmission parameters for LoRaWAN® networks. Key parameters include LoRa Status, Device EUI, App EUI, Application Port, Join Type (OTAA/ABP), Application Key, Device Address, Network Session Key, Application Session Key, Rejoin Mode, Number of Detection, LoRaWAN® Version, Region, RX2 Data Rate, RX2 Frequency, Spreading Factor, Channel selection, Confirm Mode, and ADR.

Note: Contact sales for device EUI lists or random App keys. Only OTAA supports rejoin mode. Select OTAA for Milesight IoT Cloud connection.

5.3.3 Ethernet (PoE Version)

The VS133-P offers an Ethernet port for wired access and configuration via CGI. For CGI documentation, contact Milesight IoT support. TCP/IP settings include IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, Primary DNS Server, and Secondary DNS Server. A 'Test' function checks for IP conflicts.

5.4 Report

The VS133 can generate visual line or bar charts for people traffic and supports report export. Ensure the device time is correct on the System page before using this feature. Report parameters include Time Unit, Time Range, Line selection, Search, Export (as CSV), Staff Included/Excluded, and display type (line/bar). A download option for the graph screenshot is available.

5.5 System

5.5.1 Device Info

View hardware and software information. Users can modify the device password and set security questions here. The VS133-P supports customizing device ID and site ID for managing multiple devices.

5.5.2 User

Users can modify login passwords and set security questions. The 'Modify' option allows changing the password. Security questions are set for password recovery.

5.5.3 Time Configuration

Configure the device time zone, synchronize mode (NTP Timing or Manual Timing), NTP server address, and time interval. The device time can be set manually or synchronized with a computer.

5.5.4 Remote Management (PoE Version)

Connect the device to the Milesight DeviceHub management platform for central and remote management. Ensure the device is connected to the network via Ethernet and has Internet access. Management parameters include Status, Server Address, and Activation Method (Authentication Code or Account).

5.5.5 System Maintenance

Options include Recovery device basic configuration (keeps IP and user info), Reset to factory settings (requires admin password), Reboot the device, and Backup and Restore (Export/Import configuration files).

6. Installation Instruction

Parameter Definition

ParametersExplanationValue
HInstallation height≤3.5 m
dMinimum detection distance of VS1330.5 m
ΔdDistance measurement error of VS1330.035 m
hmaxMaximum pedestrian heightExample 1.8 m
hminMinimum pedestrian heightExample 1.7 m
αToF horizontal field of view angle98°
βToF vertical field of view angle80°
xLength of detection range
yWidth of detection range

6.1 Installation Height

The maximum installation height is 3.5 m. The minimum installation height is hmax + d + Δd. For example, with a maximum pedestrian height of 1.8 m, the minimum installation height is 1.8 + 0.5 + 0.035 = 2.335 m.

6.2 Covered Detection Area

The detection area depends on the field of view angle, installation height, and target height. The length (x) is approximately 2.300 × (H - hmin) and the width (y) is approximately 1.678 × (H - hmin).

Example table showing detection area for different installation heights (assuming minimum pedestrian height of 1.7 m).

Installation HeightFoV Monitored Area (m)Detection Area (m)
2.55.75 x 4.201.84 x 1.34
2.65.98 x 4.362.07 x 1.51
2.76.21 x 4.532.30 x 1.68
2.86.44 x 4.702.53 x 1.85
2.96.67 x 4.872.76 x 2.01
3.06.90 x 5.032.99 x 2.18
3.17.13 x 5.203.22 x 2.35
3.27.36 x 5.373.45 x 2.52
3.37.59 x 5.543.68 x 2.69
3.47.82 x 5.713.91 x 2.85
3.58.05 x 5.874.14 x 3.02

6.3 Environment Requirements

Black floor/carpet may affect the depth map and cause noise but does not impact people counting. Avoid 940nm light which can cause incorrect counting. Mirrored reflections of sunlight on the ToF sensor should be avoided.

6.4 Installation

Ceiling Mount

  1. Ensure ceiling thickness is > 30 mm. Attach mounting sticker and drill 4 holes (6mm diameter). Drill a wire hole if needed.
  2. Fix wall plugs into ceiling holes.
  3. Remove device cover, connect wires, and pass them through the wire hole or side opening. (Note: For VS133-P alarm I/O, connect a multi-interface cable).
  4. Fix the device to wall plugs using mounting screws. Adjust mounting direction for detection area requirements.
  5. Replace the device cover.

Ceiling/Lintel Mount (with Optional VB01 Multifunctional Bracket)

  1. Attach the mounting plate to the device with 4 screws.
  2. Fix the pole to the mounting plate.
  3. Adjust pole length and 3-axis ball direction.
  4. Drill 3 holes at the mounting location, insert wall plugs, and fix the bracket base with screws. (Note: Drill a wire hole if extending wires into ceiling/wall).
  5. Remove device cover, connect wires, and pass them through the pole. (Note: For VS133-P alarm I/O, connect a multi-interface cable).
  6. Fix the pole to the bracket base with screws and nuts.

Installation Notes: Avoid tilt installation; ensure the device front is parallel to the ground plane. Keep the device at least 30 cm from the short side wall and 50 cm from the long side wall. Ensure no objects block the ToF light within a 30 cm radius. For swinging doors, keep the door normally open. If normally closed, install on the other side of the door, at least 30 cm away from door movement.

6.5 Factors Affecting Accuracy

  • Wearing hats or carrying boxes can prevent target recognition as they alter the human-like depth map.
  • Handheld humanoid dolls can be mistaken for people due to their human-like appearance.

7. Communication Protocol

7.1 LoRaWAN® Version

Uplink Data

The VS133 reports sensor information and people counts periodically. Decoder examples are available at https://github.com/Milesight-IoT/SensorDecoders.

ChannelTypeDescription
01(Protocol Version)01=> V1
ff09 (Hardware Version)01 04 => V1.4
16 (Device SN)16 digits
1f (Software Version)1f 07 00 4b => V31.7.0.75
03d2 (Accumulated counter)Line 1 accumulated in counter, 4 bytes
04d2 (Accumulated counter)Line 1 accumulated out counter, 4 bytes
05cc (Periodic counter)Line 1: Byte 1-2: in counter during report interval; Byte 3-4: out counter during report interval
06d2 (Accumulated counter)Line 2 accumulated in counter, 4 bytes
07d2 (Accumulated counter)Line 2 accumulated out counter, 4 bytes
08cc (Periodic counter)Line 2: Byte 1-2: in counter during report interval; Byte 3-4: out counter during report interval
09d2 (Accumulated counter)Line 3 accumulated in counter, 4 bytes
0ad2 (Accumulated counter)Line 3 accumulated out counter, 4 bytes
0bcc (Periodic Counter)Line 3: Byte 1-2: in counter during report interval; Byte 3-4: out counter during report interval
0cd2 (Accumulated counter)Line 4 accumulated in counter, 4 bytes
0dd2 (Accumulated counter)Line 4 accumulated out counter, 4 bytes
0ecc (Periodic Counter)Line 4: Byte 1-2: in counter during report interval; Byte 3-4: out counter during report interval

Note: If children distinction or staff detection is enabled, counts are adjusted (e.g., accumulated in counter = total in counter - children in). Example data formats are provided.

Downlink Command

VS133 supports downlink commands for device configuration. Application port is 85 by default.

ChannelTypeDescription
10 (Reboot)ff (Reserved)
03 (Reporting Interval)2 Bytes, unit: s
04 (Confirm Mode)00: disable, 01: enable
05 (LoRaWAN® Channel Mask)ffByte 1: Channel index range (01: 0-15, 02: 16-31, 03: 32-47, 04: 48-63, 05: 64-79, 06: 80-95). Byte 2-3: indicate disable/enable via bits (0=disable, 1=enable).
40 (ADR)00: disable, 01: enable
41 (Application Port)1 Byte, default is 85
42 (Wi-Fi)00: disable, 01: enable
43 (People Counting Periodic Report)00: disable, 01: enable
51 (Clear the accumulated counting)ff (Reserved)

Note: Changing LoRaWAN® parameters requires the device to re-join the network. Examples for disabling Wi-Fi, setting channel mask, rebooting, and setting reporting interval are provided.

7.2 PoE Version

The VS133-P posts people counting data in JSON format to HTTP URL or MQTT broker. Data includes Periodic Report and Trigger Report, with detailed JSON structures provided for event, device info, time info, period data, and trigger data.

Service & Advies (Service & Advice)

For questions or support regarding the sensor or its setup, contact the Service department. Contact details are provided:

  • Telephone: 0345 785 611
  • Email: support@AirTeq.eu
  • Website: www.AirTeq.eu
  • Address: Pascalweg 2a, 4104 BG Culemborg, Netherlands
Models: VS133 People Counting Sensor, VS133, People Counting Sensor, Counting Sensor, Sensor

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