Carvin SharkJet Above Ground Pool Pump Owner's Manual
Model: M22904246A
Important Safety Instructions
⚠️ WARNING: READ THIS MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING AND OPERATING SHARKJET PUMP. IT INCLUDES IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT SAFE USE OF THIS PRODUCT.
Before installation, read all instructions and warnings carefully. Refer to product dataplate(s) for additional operation instructions and specifications.
When installing and using this electrical equipment, basic safety precautions should always be followed, including the following:
⚠️ RISK OF SUCTION ENTRAPMENT HAZARD WHICH, IF NOT AVOIDED, MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
Pumps can quickly generate high suction, posing an entrapment risk if improperly connected to suction outlets. Disembowelment, entrapment, or drowning is possible when body parts or hair contact damaged, cracked, missing, or unsecured drain covers and suction outlets. Pumps and fittings shall be installed in accordance with the latest NSPI or IAF standards, CPSC guidelines, and national, state, and local codes to minimize this risk. Always consult the latest regulations to ensure your installation meets necessary requirements.
- All fully submerged Suction Outlet Covers shall be listed to ANSI/ASME A112.19.8 standard.
- Do not use a pump where there is only one fully submerged single suction outlet.
- If main drains are installed, there must be a minimum of two for each pumping system, each with a Listed Suction Outlet Cover. Wading pools may have additional requirements.
- Skimmers may supply 100% of the required flow and must be vented to atmosphere. A skimmer is not a second main drain.
- When two suction outlets are used, the maximum system flow rate shall not exceed the rating of any one listed suction outlet cover. When more than two are used, the sum of ratings shall be at least twice the maximum system flow rate.
- Each Suction Outlet Cover shall be separated by a minimum of three feet (3'), measured from center of suction pipes.
- Avoid installing check valves. If necessary, ensure installation conforms to applicable standards.
- Never use the pool or spa if a Suction Outlet Cover is damaged, cracked, missing, or not securely attached. Use stainless steel screws supplied with the cover. Order replacements if screws are lost.
⚠️ WARNING:
To reduce risk of injury, do not permit children to use this product unless they are closely supervised at all times.
⚠️ WARNING:
(For cord & plug connected units) Risk of Electric Shock. Connect only to a grounding type receptacle protected by a GFCI. Contact a qualified electrician if you cannot verify GFCI protection.
⚠️ WARNING:
(For cord & plug connected units) Do not bury cord. Locate cord to minimize abuse from lawn mowers, hedge trimmers, and other equipment.
⚠️ WARNING:
(For cord & plug connected units) To reduce the risk of electric shock, if the cord is damaged, replace it immediately with the same type of cord available from your dealer. The new cord must be installed by a qualified electrician. Inspect the cord annually.
⚠️ WARNING:
(For hot tub and spa pumps) Do not install within an outer enclosure or beneath the skirt of the hot tub or spa, unless so marked.
⚠️ WARNING:
(For cord & plug connected units) To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not use an extension cord; provide a properly located outlet.
⚠️ WARNING:
Locate the pump at least five feet (1.5M) from the pool to prevent it being used as a means of access by young children. (See ANSI/NSPI-8 1996 "Model Barrier Code For Residential Swimming Pools, Spas and Hot Tubs").
ℹ️ NOTE: For the latest NSPI or IAF Standards, contact the Association of Pool and Spa Professionals (APSP) at www.theapsp.org or (703) 838-0083, ext. 301. For the latest Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Guidelines, contact the CPSC at www.cpsc.gov or (301) 504-7923. "Guidelines for Entrapment Hazards: Making Pools and Spas Safer" can be viewed at www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs.
IMPORTANT: This product has been carefully inspected and packed at our factory. As the carrier has assumed full responsibility for its safe arrival, any claim for damage to the shipment, either visible or concealed, must be made on the carrier.
General Information
This is a self-priming pump, capable of raising water through a dry suction line without valves, provided the pump case and strainer body are full of water before starting. A swing check valve in the suction pipe (at or below water level) is recommended if suction lift is over 5 feet (1.5m) or the dry suction line exceeds 10 feet (3.0m). This simplifies initial priming and keeps the suction pipe primed.
The pump is constructed from glass-reinforced thermoplastic mouldings, eliminating corrosion problems and insulating water passages from the electric motor. A closed impeller with a multi-vane diffuser runs with ample clearances to promote long life and prevent seizure from sand. The impeller hub forms an insulating sleeve over the motor shaft and carries the mechanical shaft seal. The shaft seal has a pure-carbon rotating face against a ceramic seat and requires no attention until leakage indicates replacement is necessary.
For easy servicing, the built-in hair and lint strainer has a transparent cover. The motor, bracket, seal, impeller, and diffuser can be withdrawn as a unit by removing four screws, simplifying maintenance and repair.
Installation
Locate the pump as close to the pool as possible, but at least five feet (1.5M) away to prevent children's access (see Warning). Prefer a dry, shaded, and well-ventilated area. If the pump cannot be placed at or below water level, choose the lowest possible position to simplify priming and enhance pressure. Prepare a hard, level surface large enough for the equipment, considering drainage, motor ventilation, access for servicing/winterizing, and equipment protection. Ensure the bearing surface is level and straight to reduce vibrations.
Piping
The pump has male/female sockets for 1-1/2" (38mm) threaded fittings. Keep piping simple, avoiding direct elbows on the pump inlet. Use a straight pipe section for proper water entry. Keep as much of the suction pipe as possible below the pool's water level to reduce priming time. Arrange the pipe to rise continuously toward the pump to prevent air pockets. Support pipes independently to avoid strain on the pump. Install gate valves in the pump suction and pool return lines near the filter system for convenient servicing. The suction gate valve must remain fully open during operation, and its gland must be kept tight to prevent air entry. Keep pipes clean during installation and ensure the suction system is absolutely airtight.
Electrical Connections
Verify the pump nameplate information matches the power supply. Use a competent electrician for wiring installation according to local electrical codes. Every motor requires a fused disconnect switch.
Starting Up and Operation
For 2-speed pumps, start and prime at HIGH SPEED only. Do not switch to LOW SPEED until the pump is working properly. At HIGH SPEED (approx. 3450 rpm), the motor delivers full horsepower for high capacity and pressure, ideal for maximum filtration and high turbidity. Switch to LOW SPEED (approx. 1725 rpm) at other times. High speed is required for backwashing and vacuuming.
If the pump is part of a complete filter system, follow its specific start-up procedure. Otherwise, proceed as follows:
- Close gate valves in suction and return lines. Remove the hair and lint strainer cover, fill the pump completely with water, and replace the cover.
- Open gate valves and start the pump. If full flow is not achieved within four or five minutes, switch off power and repeat Step 1. If still not working, check for air leaks at the strainer cover, suction line connections, and valve stem glands before repeating Step 1.
- After about ten minutes, check pool return fittings for air bubbles. Continuous air flow indicates suction line leaks; locate and correct them immediately.
❗ CAUTION: Never run the pump without water in the pump case, as lack of water can damage the shaft seal.
Controlling the Output
Keep the suction line gate valve fully open during operation. Use a valve in the return line to control output if necessary.
Lubrication
The pump requires no lubrication. Refer to manufacturer's recommendations.
Draining
The pump case has two drain plugs. Ensure suction and return line valves are open for complete pump draining. Other provisions may be needed for draining the filter, heater, and pipe lines.
Maintenance and Cleaning
The pump can be serviced without breaking pipe connections. Close gate valves, switch the ON/OFF switch to OFF, and pull the plug from the receptacle before starting work.
⚠️ WARNING:
During periods when the pump is not in use, and always during servicing, switch the ON/OFF switch to OFF and pull the plug from the receptacle.
NOTE: THE PUMP SHALL BE SERVICED BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY.
Motor Specifications
Refer to the manufacturer's specification sticker on the motor.
Cleaning the Strainer Basket
Turn off power. Close suction and return valves. Remove the strainer nut and cover, then lift out the strainer basket. Clean and replace the basket. Clean the o-ring and ensure it is well seated under the clear cover. Place the cover back on the strainer body. Align and insert the strainer nut, hand-tighten only (Fig. 1). Re-open valves and restart the pump.
NOTE: Do not re-tighten the Strainer Nut while the pump is in operation.
Dismantling and Repair
To Dismantle the Pump: IMPORTANT: ENSURE ELECTRICAL POWER IS DISCONNECTED BEFORE CONTINUING. Refer to illustrated steps on Page 5.
Inspection
Inspect all pump parts for wear or damage and order replacements as needed. Carefully check the shaft seal (12) for cracks in the ceramic seat, wear on seal faces, and holes/cracks in rubber parts. Replace the complete seal if any part is damaged or leaks. Do not use old parts.
Shaft Seal Replacement
Handle the shaft seal (12) with care to avoid damaging its carbon and ceramic sealing faces. DO NOT USE OIL OR GREASE ON SEAL PARTS, as this may damage the pump's thermoplastic material through overheating or chemical reaction. Ensure pump parts are clean, but do not scratch surfaces that contact the seal. Moisten the ceramic and rubber housing with water and press firmly by hand into the motor bracket (13). Ensure the ceramic's flat surface faces the pump body. Reassemble the pump following the steps on page 5. Reinstall and run for 5 minutes to check for leaks, which indicate improper seal installation. Repeat if leaks are observed.
Dismantling Steps (Illustrations described)
Illustration: Strainer Nut Installation (Fig. 1) shows inserting and turning the strainer nut clockwise 1/4 turn to tighten, aligning markers.
1. Bolt Removal (Fig. 3): Use a 9/16" socket to remove the four nuts/bolts holding the motor to the body.
2. Diffuser Removal (Fig. 4): Insert a small screwdriver between the two snaps on the motor bracket and gently lift the diffuser's tab to release. Repeat on the other side.
3. Motor Cap Removal (Fig. 5): Use a screwdriver to unscrew the rear cap screw to remove the motor's cap.
4. Impeller Removal (Fig. 6): Use a screwdriver to block the motor shaft and unscrew the impeller counterclockwise by hand.
5. Motor Bracket Removal (Fig. 7): Unscrew the four long screws to remove the motor bracket.
6. Ceramic Seal Removal (Fig. 8): Using a flat screwdriver, push the ceramic from the back of the motor bracket (13). Ensure the flat surface is on top when reassembling.
Frequently Asked Questions (Troubleshooting)
- Motor Does Not Start: Disconnect switch open; fuses blown or thermal overload open; motor windings burned out; defective starting switch; disconnected or defective wiring.
- Motor Does Not Reach Full Speed: Low voltage; motor windings connected for wrong voltage; shaft binding or impeller rubbing.
- Motor Overheats (Protector trips): Low voltage; motor windings connected for wrong voltage; inadequate ventilation.
- Pump Delivers No Water: Pump not primed; closed valve in suction or discharge line; suction or discharge line plugged; air leak into suction system; impeller plugged.
- Low Pump Capacity: Check dial valve setting; valve in suction or discharge line partly closed; suction or discharge line partly plugged; suction or discharge line too small; pump running at reduced speed; plugged basket in skimmer or hair in lint strainer; dirty filter; impeller plugged.
- Low Pump Pressure: Check dial valve setting; pump running at reduced speed; discharge valve or inlet fitting opened too much; air leak into suction system.
- High Pump Pressure: Discharge valve or inlet fittings closed too much; return lines too small; dirty filter.
- Noisy Pump and Motor: Plugged basket in skimmer or hair in lint strainer; defective motor bearings; valve in suction line partly closed; suction line partly plugged; vacuum cleaner hose plugged or too small; piping causing strain on pump case; impeller rubbing on pump case.
- Leakage of Water at Shaft: Shaft seal requires replacement.
- Air Bubbles at Inlet Fittings: Air leak into suction line at connections; strainer cover not airtight; restriction in suction line; low water level in pool.
Dimensions
Illustration: Dimensional drawings of the SharkJet pool pump with measurements in inches and centimeters.
Overall dimensions are approximately 21 3/4" (55.3 cm) in length. Other key dimensions include 9 3/8" (23.8 cm) for the 9 or 12 O'Clock option, 11 3/8" (28.8 cm) height, 7 3/8" (18.7 cm) width, 3" (7.62 cm) depth, 8 1/2" (21.7 cm) diameter, 8" (20.3 cm) diameter, 3 1/2" (8.9 cm) depth, and 4 7/8" (12.4 cm) depth.
Replacement Parts
Illustration: An exploded view of the SharkJet pump (Fig. 9) shows all replaceable parts with corresponding numbers.
FIG NO. | PIECE NO. | DESCRIPTION |
---|---|---|
1 | 42-1679-70-R | Strainer nut (1/4 turn) |
2 | 39-0789-03-R | Strainer cover |
3 | 47-0352-41-R | Strainer cover O-ring |
4 | 16-1052-15-R | Strainer basket |
5 | 16-1102-12-R | Strainer body 12 O'clock discharge 1-1/2" |
5a | 16-1102-90-R | Strainer body 9 O'clock discharge 1-1/2" |
6 | 31-1609-06-R2 | Drain Plug with O-ring (2 Per Bag) |
7 | 47-0361-08-R | SharkJet Strainer Body Main O-ring |
8 | 47-0214-06-R | Diffuser O-ring |
9 | 06-0517-39-R | Sharkjet Diffuseur |
10 | 10-1462-07-R | Floating eye seal |
11 | 05-3760-09-R | Impeller for 3/4 hp motors |
05-3759-02-R | Impeller for 1 hp motors | |
05-1234-05-R | Impeller for 1.5 hp motors | |
05-3853-07-R | Impeller for 2 hp motors | |
12 | 10-0802-08-R | Shaft mechanical seal |
13 | 02-1347-51-R | Motor Bracket US for above ground pool pump |
14 | 14-1296-13-R4 | Hex Cap Machine Screw 3/8-16 x 1" - StnStl 316 (4 per bag) |
15 | 22-3403-05-R | Flinger |
16 | Motor (Ask your local pool retailer) | |
17 | 14-4361-17-R4 | Stainless steel (316) nuts 3/8 - 16 x 21/64 Thk. (4 per bag) |
18 | 31-1587-02-R | 9 O'clock connector |
19 | 47-0225-04-R | 9 O'clock connector O-ring |
20 | 23-4857-09-R | 6 Ft. Cord with regular 3 prong plug |
20A | 23-4856-00-R | 3 Ft. Cord with twist lock plug |
Warranty Information
Carvin Pool Equipment Inc. Limited Warranty
Carvin Pool Equipment Inc. ("Carvin") warrants "Carvin" pool products to be free of defects in material and workmanship for a period of 24 months from the date of purchase, with the following exceptions:
- Light Bulbs: Full Moon Watercolor LED light bulbs are warranted for 12 months; incandescent bulbs for 90 days.
- Miscellaneous: Filter elements, DE grids, white-goods, strainer baskets, strainer basket "flap", "priming tube", pressure gauges, square rings, o-rings, gaskets, and all replacement parts are warranted for 12 months.
- Chlorine Generation System: 24 months limited warranty (100% first year, 50% second year).
- StarLight/StarBright/StarWhite: LED light for 24 months; remote control and AC adapter for 12 months.
Conditions in Order to Exercise the Warranty
To activate this 24-month warranty, "Carvin products" must be registered with "Carvin" via mail-in card or online at www.carvinpool.com within 72 hours of defect discovery to prevent spreading. This warranty is non-transferable and extends only to the original retail buyer occupying the original installation site. Carvin's obligation for non-manufactured equipment is limited to the warranty extended by its suppliers (e.g., motors).
This warranty applies to products used in swimming pools, spas, & aquaculture. It does not apply to products subjected to negligence, alteration, accident, abuse, misuse, improper installation, abrasives, corrosion, improper voltage, vandalism, civil disturbances, or acts of God. Carvin does not authorize others to extend warranties or assume liability for unauthorized warranties. Carvin is not responsible for misleading statements.
Warranty Claim Procedure
Warranty claims should be made by contacting the installer/seller, builder, dealer, retailer, or local Carvin pool products distributor. All equipment must be inspected by a local Carvin authorized representative or at the factory before warranty is authorized. The purchaser is responsible for all freight charges, removal, and reinstallation costs unless expressly authorized otherwise by Carvin. Carvin, at its discretion, may repair or replace defective products free of charge (F.O.B. factory in St-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada) or issue credit. Carvin reserves the right to substitute new or improved equipment.