Yadda ake amfani da Arduino REES2 Uno

Yadda ake amfani da Arduino Uno

Aikace-aikace na yau da kullun

• Xoscillo, oscilloscope mai buɗe ido
• Arduinome, na'urar mai sarrafa MIDI wacce ke kwaikwayi Monome
• OBduino, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da ke amfani da injin binciken kan jirgin da aka samu a yawancin motocin zamani
• Ardupilot, software na drone da hardware
• Gameduino, garkuwar Arduino don ƙirƙirar wasannin bidiyo na retro 2D
• ArduinoPhone, wayar hannu yi da kanka
• Dandalin gwajin ingancin ruwa

Zazzagewa / Shigarwa

• Je zuwa www.arduino.cc don zazzage sabuwar sigar software ta arduino kuma zaɓi tsarin aikin ku
• A kan taken taken Danna kan Software Tab , Kawai gungura ƙasa da zarar kun ga wannan hoton
• Dangane da tsarin aikin ku, kamar idan kuna da tsarin windows sai ku zaɓi Windows Installer.

Saitin Farko

• Zaɓi Menu na Kayan aiki da allo
• Sannan zaɓi nau'in allon Arduino da kuke son tsarawa, a yanayinmu shine Arduino Uno.
• Zaɓi mai tsara shirye-shirye Arduino ISP , idan ba a zaɓi wannan ba dole ne ya zaɓi Arduino ISP programmer . bayan haɗa Arduino dole ne ya zaɓi tashar COM.

Lura da Led

• Haɗa allon zuwa kwamfutar. A cikin Arduino, software je zuwa File -> Examples -> Basics -> Blink LED. Lambar za ta kunna ta atomatik a cikin taga.
• Danna maɓallin Upload kuma jira har sai shirin ya ce Done Uploading. Ya kamata ku ga LED kusa da fil 13 ya fara kiftawa. Lura cewa an riga an sami koren LED wanda aka haɗa zuwa yawancin allunan - ba lallai bane kuna buƙatar LED daban.

Shirya matsala

Idan ba za ku iya loda kowane shirin zuwa Arduino Uno ba kuma kuna samun wannan kuskure don "BLINK" Yayin da ake loda Tx da Rx suna lumshe ido lokaci guda kuma suna samar da saƙon.
avrdude: kuskuren tabbatarwa, rashin daidaituwa na farko a byte 0x00000x0d != 0x0c Kuskuren tabbatarwa na Avrdude; rashin daidaituwa abun ciki Avrdudedone "Na gode"

Shawara

• Tabbatar cewa kun zaɓi abin da ya dace a cikin Kayan aiki> Menu na allo. Idan kuna da Arduino Uno, kuna buƙatar zaɓar shi. Hakanan, sabbin allunan Arduino Duemilanove sun zo da ATmega328, yayin da tsofaffi ke da ATmega168. Don dubawa, karanta rubutun akan microcontroller (mafi girma guntu) akan allon Arduino.
• Bincika cewa an zaɓi tashar da ta dace a cikin Kayan aiki> Serial Port menu (idan tashar jiragen ruwa ba ta bayyana ba, gwada sake kunna IDE tare da allon da aka haɗa da kwamfutar). A kan Mac, tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ya kamata ta zama wani abu kamar /dev/tty.usbmodem621 (na Uno ko Mega 2560) ko /dev/tty.usbserial-A02f8e (na tsofaffi, allon tushen FTDI). A Linux, yakamata ya zama / dev/ttyACM0 ko makamancin haka (na Uno ko Mega 2560) ko
  /dev/ttyUSB0 ko makamancin haka (na tsofaffin allo).
• A kan Windows, zai zama tashar COM amma kuna buƙatar bincika Manajan Na'ura (ƙarƙashin Ports) don ganin wanne. Idan da alama ba ku da tashar tashar jiragen ruwa don hukumar Arduino, duba bayanin da ke gaba game da direbobi.

Direbobi

• A kan Windows 7 (musamman sigar 64-bit), kuna iya buƙatar shiga cikin Mai sarrafa na'ura kuma sabunta direbobi don Uno ko Mega 2560.
• Danna dama akan na'urar (ya kamata a haɗa allon zuwa kwamfutarka), kuma nuna Windows a daidai .inf file sake. .inf yana cikin direbobi/ directory na software na Arduino (ba a cikin FTDI USB Drivers sub-directory nasa).
• Idan kun sami wannan kuskuren lokacin shigar da direbobin Uno ko Mega 2560 akan Windows XP: “Tsarin ba zai iya nemowa ba. file kayyade
• A Linux, Uno da Mega 2560 suna nunawa azaman na'urori na nau'in / dev/ttyACM0. Waɗannan ba su da goyan bayan daidaitaccen sigar ɗakin karatu na RXTX wanda software na Arduino ke amfani da shi don sadarwar serial. Zazzagewar software ta Arduino don Linux ya haɗa da sigar ɗakin karatu na RXTX wanda aka fake don kuma bincika waɗannan na'urorin / dev/ttyACM. Hakanan akwai fakitin Ubuntu (na 11.04) wanda ya haɗa da tallafi ga waɗannan na'urori. Idan, duk da haka, kuna amfani da kunshin RXTX daga rarrabawar ku, kuna iya buƙatar alamar haɗin gwiwa daga /dev/ttyACM0 zuwa/dev/ttyUSB0 (na misali.ample) domin tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta bayyana a cikin software na Arduino

Gudu 

• sudo usermod -a -G tty Sunan mai amfani
• sudo usermod -a -G bugun kiran sunan mai amfani
• Kashe kuma sake shiga don canje-canje su yi tasiri.

Samun shiga Serial Port

• A kan Windows, idan software ɗin ta yi jinkirin farawa ko ɓarna a lokacin ƙaddamarwa, ko menu na Kayan aiki yana jinkirin buɗewa, kuna iya buƙatar kashe serial ports na Bluetooth ko wasu tashoshin sadarwa na COM a cikin Manajan Na'ura. Manhajar Arduino tana duba dukkan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na kwamfuta (COM) a lokacin da ta fara da kuma lokacin da ka budo menu na Tools, kuma wadannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na iya haifar da tsaiko mai yawa ko faduwa a wasu lokuta.
• Bincika cewa ba ka gudanar da duk wani shirye-shiryen da ke bincika duk tashar jiragen ruwa na serial, kamar USB Cellular Wi-Fi Dongle software (misali daga Gudu ko Verizon), aikace-aikacen daidaitawa na PDA, direbobin Bluetooth-USB (misali BlueSoleil), kayan aikin daemon kama-da-wane, da sauransu.
• Tabbatar cewa ba ku da software na Tacewar zaɓi wanda ke toshe hanyar shiga tashar tashar jiragen ruwa (misali ZoneAlarm).
• Kuna iya buƙatar barin Processing, PD, vvvv, da dai sauransu idan kuna amfani da su don karanta bayanai akan kebul na USB ko serial dangane da allon Arduino.
• A Linux, zaku iya gwada sarrafa software ta Arduino azaman tushen, aƙalla na ɗan lokaci don ganin idan yana gyara abubuwan da aka loda.

Haɗin Jiki

• Da farko ka tabbata allonka yana kunne (koren LED yana kunne) kuma an haɗa shi da kwamfutar.
• Arduino Uno da Mega 2560 na iya samun matsala haɗawa da Mac ta hanyar kebul na USB. Idan babu abin da ya bayyana a cikin menu na "Kayan aiki> Serial Port", gwada toshe allon kai tsaye zuwa kwamfutarka kuma sake kunna Arduino IDE.
• Cire haɗin fil ɗin dijital 0 da 1 yayin lodawa yayin da ake raba su tare da sadarwar serial tare da kwamfutar (suna iya haɗawa da amfani da su bayan an loda lambar).
• Gwada yin loda ba tare da wani abu da ya haɗa da allon ba (ban da kebul na USB, ba shakka).
• Tabbatar cewa allon ba ya taɓa wani abu na ƙarfe ko mai ɗaurewa.
• Gwada kebul na USB daban; wani lokacin ba sa aiki.

Sake saitin atomatik

• Idan kana da allon da baya goyan bayan sake saiti ta atomatik, tabbatar da cewa kana sake saita hukumar na daƙiƙa biyu kafin lodawa. (Arduino Diecimila, Duemilanove, da Nano suna goyan bayan sake saiti ta atomatik kamar yadda LilyPad, Pro, da Pro Mini suke tare da shugabannin shirye-shiryen 6-pin).
• Duk da haka, lura cewa wasu Diecimila sun ƙone tare da kuskuren bootloader kuma yana iya buƙatar ku danna maɓallin sake saiti kafin a yi loda.
• Koyaya, akan wasu kwamfutoci, kuna iya buƙatar danna maɓallin sake saiti akan allo bayan kun buga maɓallin lodawa a cikin yanayin Arduino. Gwada tazarar lokaci daban-daban tsakanin su biyun, har zuwa daƙiƙa 10 ko fiye.
• Idan kun sami wannan kuskure: [VP 1] Na'urar baya amsa daidai. Gwada sake lodawa (watau sake saita allon kuma danna maɓallin saukewa a karo na biyu).

Boot loader

• Tabbatar cewa akwai na'ura mai ɗaukar kaya da aka kone akan allon Arduino. Don dubawa, sake saita allon. LED da aka gina a ciki (wanda aka haɗa da fil 13) yakamata ya lumshe ido. Idan ba haka ba, ƙila ba za a sami bootloader a kan allo ba.
• Wane irin allo kuke da shi. Idan Mini, LilyPad ko sauran allon da ke buƙatar ƙarin wayoyi, haɗa da hoton da'irar ku, idan zai yiwu.
• Ko kun taɓa iya yin lodawa zuwa allo ko a'a. Idan haka ne, menene kuke yi da hukumar kafin / lokacin da ta daina aiki, kuma wace software kuka ƙara ko cirewa daga kwamfutarka kwanan nan?
• Saƙonnin da ake nunawa lokacin da kuke ƙoƙarin lodawa tare da kunna fitowar magana. Don yin wannan, riƙe maɓallin motsi yayin danna maɓallin lodawa a cikin kayan aiki.

Yadda ake amfani da Arduino REES2 Uno Jagora

Magana

• Manual mai amfani