Hifonics HFX12D4

Hifonics HFX12D4 12-Inch Dual 4 Ohm Subwoofer Instruction Manual

Model: HFX12D4 | Brand: Hifonics

Introduction

This manual provides essential information for the proper installation, operation, and maintenance of your Hifonics HFX12D4 12-inch Dual 4 Ohm Subwoofer. Please read this manual thoroughly before use to ensure optimal performance and longevity of your product.

Hifonics HFX12D4 12-inch Dual 4 Ohm Subwoofer, front and rear view

Image: Front and rear view of the Hifonics HFX12D4 subwoofer, showcasing its design and terminal layout.

Setup and Wiring

Proper wiring is crucial for the performance and safety of your subwoofer. The HFX12D4 features dual 4-ohm voice coils, allowing for various wiring configurations. This section details how to wire the subwoofer for a 2-ohm parallel impedance.

Wiring Demonstration Video

Video: An official Hifonics demonstration showing the proper wiring steps for setting up the HFX12D4 dual 4-ohm subwoofer in parallel to achieve a 2-ohm impedance.

Step-by-Step Wiring Instructions (2-Ohm Parallel)

  1. Identify Terminals: The HFX12D4 has two sets of terminals. Each set includes a positive terminal (larger spade connector) and a negative terminal (smaller spade connector).
  2. Close-up of subwoofer terminals with wires connected

    Image: Close-up view of the subwoofer's dual terminals, showing one positive (red wire) and one negative (black wire) connection per voice coil.

  3. Prepare Jumper Wires: You will need two short jumper wires, each with spade connectors on both ends. One jumper wire should connect the positive terminals, and the other should connect the negative terminals.
  4. Connect Positive Terminals: Take one jumper wire (e.g., red) and connect one end to the positive terminal of the first voice coil. Connect the other end of this jumper wire to the positive terminal of the second voice coil.
  5. Subwoofer with positive terminals wired in parallel

    Image: The HFX12D4 subwoofer with a red jumper wire connecting the two positive terminals, illustrating a parallel connection for the positive side.

  6. Connect Negative Terminals: Take the second jumper wire (e.g., black) and connect one end to the negative terminal of the first voice coil. Connect the other end of this jumper wire to the negative terminal of the second voice coil.
  7. Subwoofer with negative terminals wired in parallel

    Image: The HFX12D4 subwoofer with a black jumper wire connecting the two negative terminals, illustrating a parallel connection for the negative side.

  8. Connect to Amplifier: Now, connect the main speaker wire from your amplifier to one of the positive terminals (where the red jumper is connected) and one of the negative terminals (where the black jumper is connected). This completes the 2-ohm parallel wiring.

After completing these connections, your HFX12D4 subwoofer is ready to be connected to your amplifier. Always ensure your amplifier is stable at a 2-ohm load before powering on.

Operating Instructions

Once installed and wired correctly, follow these general guidelines for operating your Hifonics HFX12D4 subwoofer:

  • Power On/Off Sequence: Always turn on your head unit or audio source first, then your amplifier. When powering off, turn off your amplifier first, then your head unit. This prevents "thump" noises that can damage speakers.
  • Gain Setting: Set the amplifier gain correctly. Do not use the gain control as a volume knob. It should be set to match the output voltage of your head unit. Incorrect gain settings can lead to distortion and damage.
  • Crossover Settings: Utilize the low-pass filter (LPF) on your amplifier to send only low frequencies to the subwoofer. A typical LPF setting for a 12-inch subwoofer is between 80Hz and 120Hz.
  • Subsonic Filter: If your amplifier has a subsonic filter, enable it and set it slightly below your enclosure's tuning frequency to protect the subwoofer from playing frequencies too low for its design.
  • Volume Control: Adjust the volume gradually. Avoid prolonged listening at maximum volume levels, especially if distortion is audible.

Maintenance

To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your Hifonics HFX12D4 subwoofer, follow these maintenance tips:

  • Regular Cleaning: Keep the subwoofer cone and surround free from dust and debris. Use a soft, dry cloth to gently wipe surfaces. Avoid using harsh chemicals or excessive moisture.
  • Inspect Wiring: Periodically check all wiring connections for tightness and corrosion. Loose connections can lead to signal loss or overheating.
  • Environmental Protection: Protect the subwoofer from extreme temperatures, direct sunlight, and moisture. If installed in a vehicle, ensure it is properly secured to prevent movement and damage.
  • Avoid Overpowering: Do not exceed the subwoofer's RMS power rating (400 Watts) or peak power rating (800 Watts). Overpowering can cause voice coil damage.

Troubleshooting

If you encounter issues with your Hifonics HFX12D4 subwoofer, refer to the following common troubleshooting steps:

ProblemPossible CauseSolution
No Sound from Subwoofer
  • Loose or incorrect wiring
  • Amplifier not powered on or in protect mode
  • Head unit settings incorrect (e.g., subwoofer output off)
  • Damaged subwoofer or amplifier
  • Check all wiring connections for tightness and correct polarity.
  • Verify amplifier power and ground connections; check fuses.
  • Ensure subwoofer output is enabled and volume is up on head unit.
  • Test components individually if possible.
Distorted Sound
  • Amplifier gain set too high
  • Overpowering the subwoofer
  • Incorrect crossover settings
  • Damaged voice coil
  • Reduce amplifier gain until distortion disappears.
  • Ensure RMS power matches amplifier output.
  • Adjust LPF to appropriate frequency (e.g., 80-120Hz).
  • Inspect subwoofer for physical damage.
Weak or No Bass
  • Phase issue
  • Low-pass filter set too low
  • Insufficient amplifier power
  • Check phase setting on amplifier or head unit.
  • Increase LPF frequency slightly.
  • Ensure amplifier provides adequate power for the subwoofer.

If these steps do not resolve the issue, consult a professional car audio installer or contact Hifonics customer support.

Specifications

The following are the technical specifications for the Hifonics HFX12D4 12-inch Dual 4 Ohm Subwoofer:

FeatureDetail
Model NameWoofer 400W
Speaker TypeWoofer
Special FeatureBass Boost
Subwoofer Diameter12 Inches
Peak Power800 Watts
RMS Power400 Watts
ImpedanceDual 4 Ohms
Voice Coil2" Vented Aluminum Former
Subwoofer Sensitivity (1W/1M)86 dB
Product Dimensions (D x W x H)5.63"D x 12"W x 12"H
Item Weight8.2 Pounds
Surround MaterialPressure Treated Foam
Spider MaterialPoly Cotton
Connectivity TechnologyWired
ManufacturerHifonics
Date First AvailableMarch 28, 2023

Warranty Information

This Hifonics HFX12D4 subwoofer is covered by a manufacturer's warranty. For specific details regarding warranty coverage, duration, and claims procedures, please refer to the warranty card included with your product or visit the official Hifonics website. Keep your proof of purchase for warranty validation.

Customer Support

For further assistance, technical support, or inquiries not covered in this manual, please contact Hifonics customer support. You can typically find contact information on the official Hifonics website or through your product retailer.

Online Resources: Visit Hifonics Official Website

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