Behringer Xenyx 1002FX Premium 10-Input 2-Bus Mixer User Manual

1. Introduction

The Behringer Xenyx 1002FX is a compact 10-input, 2-bus audio mixer designed for a variety of audio applications, from live sound to home studio recording. It features high-quality Xenyx microphone preamplifiers, a 3-band 'British' style EQ on mono channels, and a 24-bit multi-FX processor for adding professional-grade effects to your audio. This manual provides essential information for setting up, operating, and maintaining your Xenyx 1002FX mixer.

2. Important Safety Instructions

• Read these instructions thoroughly before operating the device.
• Keep these instructions for future reference.
• Heed all warnings and follow all instructions.
• Do not use this apparatus near water or moisture.
• Clean only with a dry cloth.
• Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
• Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
• Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
• Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched, particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
• Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
• Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
• Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.

3. Setup and Connections

Before connecting any cables, ensure the mixer and all connected devices are powered off. This prevents potential damage to your equipment.

3.1 Power Connection

Connect the supplied power adapter to the mixer's power input and then to a suitable AC power outlet. Note that the Xenyx 1002FX does not feature a dedicated power switch; it powers on immediately upon connection to an active power source.

3.2 Input Connections

• Microphone Inputs (Channels 1-2): Use XLR cables to connect microphones to the MIC inputs. If using condenser microphones requiring phantom power, activate the +48V PHANTOM switch located in the main section.
• Line Inputs (Channels 1-2, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8, 9/10): Use 1/4" TRS or TS cables for line-level instruments or devices. Channels 1-2 have dedicated line inputs, while channels 3/4, 5/6, 7/8, and 9/10 are stereo pairs.
• 2-Track Input (RCA): Connect external playback devices like CD players or tape decks using RCA cables.

3.3 Output Connections

• MAIN OUT (1/4" TRS): Connect these outputs to your main amplifier, powered speakers, or recording interface.
• CONTROL ROOM OUT (1/4" TRS): Connect to studio monitors or a separate monitoring system.
• PHONES (1/4" TRS): Connect your headphones for monitoring.
• 2-TRACK OUT (RCA): Connect to a recording device for stereo output.

Image: Angled view of the Behringer Xenyx 1002FX mixer, providing a clearer perspective of the control layout and compact design.

4. Operating the Mixer

4.1 Channel Strips (Mono Channels 1-2)

• GAIN: Adjusts the input sensitivity for the microphone or line input. Set this so the CLIP LED flashes only occasionally during the loudest parts of the signal.
• EQ (HIGH, MID, LOW): These three rotary controls allow you to shape the tone of the input signal. HIGH affects frequencies around 12 kHz, MID around 2.5 kHz, and LOW around 80 Hz.
• FX: Controls the amount of signal sent from this channel to the internal effects processor.
• PAN: Positions the channel's signal within the stereo image (left to right).
• LEVEL: Adjusts the overall volume of the channel in the main mix.

4.2 Stereo Channels (3/4, 5/6, 7/8, 9/10)

• These channels typically feature a 2-band EQ (HIGH, LOW), an FX send, a BALANCE control (instead of PAN), and a LEVEL control.

4.3 FX Processor Section

• PROGRAM: Use the rotary encoder to select from 100 different 24-bit digital effects presets (e.g., reverbs, delays, chorus). The display shows the selected program number.
• FX TO MAIN: Controls the overall level of the effects signal sent to the main stereo output.
• FX TO CTRL RM: Controls the overall level of the effects signal sent to the control room and headphone outputs.

4.4 Main Section

• +48V PHANTOM: Activates phantom power for condenser microphones connected to XLR inputs.
• LEVEL METER: Displays the output level of the main mix. Aim for the signal to be in the green, occasionally peaking into the yellow, but avoid constant red (CLIP).
• MAIN MIX FADER: Controls the overall output volume of the main stereo mix.
• PHONES/CONTROL ROOM LEVEL: Adjusts the volume for the headphone and control room outputs.
• 2-TR TO MIX: Routes the 2-Track input signal directly to the main mix.
• 2-TR TO CTRL RM: Routes the 2-Track input signal to the control room and headphone outputs for monitoring without affecting the main mix.

5. Maintenance

Proper maintenance ensures the longevity and optimal performance of your mixer.

• Cleaning: Disconnect the power adapter before cleaning. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe down the exterior. Avoid abrasive cleaners, solvents, or waxes. Do not allow liquids to enter the controls or openings.
• Storage: When not in use, store the mixer in a clean, dry environment away from extreme temperatures and direct sunlight.
• Handling: Avoid dropping or subjecting the mixer to strong impacts. Protect knobs and faders from excessive force.

6. Troubleshooting

If you encounter issues with your Xenyx 1002FX, consult the following common troubleshooting steps:

• No Power: Ensure the power adapter is securely connected to both the mixer and a working electrical outlet. Since there is no power switch, the unit should power on immediately upon connection. Check the power adapter for damage.
• No Sound Output:
  • Verify all input and output cables are correctly and securely connected.
  • Check that channel LEVEL controls and the MAIN MIX fader are raised.
  • Ensure the connected amplifier or powered speakers are on and their volume is up.
  • If using headphones, check the PHONES/CONTROL ROOM LEVEL.
• Distorted Sound:
  • Reduce the GAIN control for the input channel.
  • Lower the channel LEVEL and MAIN MIX fader.
  • Ensure input signals are not too hot (e.g., line-level signal into a mic input without proper attenuation).
• Effects Not Working:
  • Check that the FX control on the desired channel is turned up.
  • Ensure the FX TO MAIN and/or FX TO CTRL RM controls are raised.
  • Verify an effect program is selected on the FX processor.
• Hum or Noise:
  • Check all cable connections for proper shielding and secure fit.
  • Ensure proper grounding of all equipment.
  • Separate audio cables from power cables to avoid interference.

7. Specifications

8. Warranty and Support

For detailed warranty information and technical support, please refer to the official Behringer website or contact your local Behringer distributor. Keep your purchase receipt as proof of purchase for any warranty claims.