Marangrang a loketseng a kenyeletsa Mofani oa Litšebeletso tsa Inthanete (ISP) ea ho hokela marang-rang ho modem e ikemetseng e hokelang ho router, ka ho khetheha Ho khothalletsoa router ho tsoa Nextiva. Haeba u na le lisebelisoa tse ngata marang-rang a hau ho feta likou tsa router ea hau, u ka hokela switch ho router ea hau ho holisa palo ea likou.

HLOKOMELA: Sengoliloeng sena se bua ka ntlafatso ho tloha ho RV02-Hardware-Version-3 ho ea ho RV02-Hardware-Version-4 (v4.2.3.08) e teng MONA. Mofuta ona oa firmware o holofatsa SIP ALG mme o na le sistimi ea taolo ea bandwidth bakeng sa marang-rang ntle le buelloa bandwidth. Kamehla ho khothaletsoa hore Network Administrator e nang le boiphihlelo e ntlafatse firmware, 'me e etse liphetoho.

Ho na le libaka tse kholo tseo u lokelang ho ameha ka tsona mabapi le marang-rang a hau. Ke:

Firmware: E tlameha ho ba mofuta oa moraorao o fumanehang ho tsoa Cisco bakeng sa mohlala oa hau.

SIP ALG: Nextiva e sebelisa port 5062 ho feta SIP ALG, leha ho le joalo, ho ba le bokooa bona ho lula ho khothaletsoa, ​​e leng firmware ea morao-rao e e etsang. SIP ALG e hlahloba le ho fetola sephethephethe sa SIP ka litsela tse sa lebelloang e bakang tsela e le 'ngoe ea molumo, ho hlakola mangolo, melaetsa ea phoso e sa reroang ha o letsa, mme o letsetsa voicemail ntle ho lebaka.

Tlhophiso ea DNS Server: Haeba seva ea DNS e ntseng e sebelisoa e se ea morao-rao ebile e sa fetohe, lisebelisoa (haholo-holo lifono tsa Poly) li ka hlakoloa. Nextiva o khothaletsa kamehla ho sebelisa li-server tsa Google DNS tsa 8.8.8.8 le 8.8.4.4.

Melao ea Phihlelo ea Firewall: Mokhoa o bonolo ka ho fetisisa oa ho netefatsa hore sephethephethe ha se thibeloe ke ho lumella sephethephethe ho tloha le ho khutla 208.73.144.0/21 le 208.89.108.0/22. Lebelo lena le akaretsa liaterese tsa IP ho tloha 208.73.144.0 - 208.73.151.255, le 208.89.108.0 - 208.89.111.255.

HLOKOMELA: Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea router e ka tlase, marang-rang a ke ke a fumaneha. Ho latela liphetoho tse ntseng li etsoa, ​​ekasitana le mathata afe kapa afe a tekheniki a hlahang ka lebaka la phetoho, sena se ka nka metsotso e 2 - 20. Ka kopo netefatsa hore liphetoho li etsoa ke setsebi se nang le boiphihlelo sa IT le nakong eo e seng mosebetsing.

Tobetsa lihokela tse ka tlase ho tlolela karolong e lekanang:

• Netefatso ea Firmware le Nchafatso
• Melao ea Phihlelo ea Firewall
• Tlhophiso ea DNS Server

Ho netefatsa / ho nchafatsa Firmware:

HLOKOMELA: Nextiva ha a khone ho thusa ka ho bonesa firmware ea morao-rao ho router, kaha re ke ke ra jara molato haeba ntlafatso e sa atlehe. Kamehla ho khothaletsoa hore Network Administrator e nang le boiphihlelo e ntlafatse firmware, 'me e etse liphetoho. Nextiva o khothaletsa ho boloka router ea hau pele o ntlafatsa firmware le ho hlophisa liphetoho tse ka tlase lihoreng tsa off-time.

1. Kena ho router ka ho ea ho Default Gateway IP aterese le ho kenya lintlha tsa admin.
2. Khetha Kakaretso ea Sistimi> Tlhahisoleseling ea Sisteme> PID VID 'me u netefatse hore firmware e bonts'a e le mofuta oa RV0XX V04 (v4.2.3.08). Tlatsa mehato e latelang ho ntlafatsa firmware. Haeba u se u ntse u na le v4.2.3.08, tlollela karolong e latelang.
3. Download the Firmware ea Khoebo e Nyane bakeng sa mofuta oa moraorao o fumanehang ho tsoa Cisco ea mohlala oa hau. Ke mokhoa o motle oa ho jarolla file ea file ho Desktop ea hau hore e fumanehe habonolo mehatong e latelang.
4. Kamora hore download e qete, khutlela ho leqephe la Utility Configuration Utility, ebe u khetha Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso> Ntlafatso ea Firmware.
5. Tobetsa ea Khetha File konopo ebe u fumana firmware e neng e jarollotsoe pele file ho Desktop ea hau.
6. Tobetsa ea Ntlafatsa konopo, ebe o tobetsa OK ka fensetere ea netefatso. Ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso ea firmware e qala mme e ka nka metsotso e seng mekae ho e phethela.
7. Kamora hore reboot e phethe, o tla tsoa ka har'a router mme o tla hloka ho kena hape ho tsoela pele ka mehato ea phetolo e ka tlase.

Ho hlophisa Melao ea Phihlelo ea Firewall:

1. Kena ho router ka ho ea ho Default Gateway IP aterese le ho kenya lintlha tsa admin.
2. Khetha Firewall> Kakaretso le ho netefatsa tlhaiso-leseling e latelang e hlokahalang. Tlohela litlhophiso tse ling tse sa boleloang li sa fetohe:

• Firewall: E lumelletsoe
• SPI (Tlhahlobo ea Paka ea Naha): E lumelletsoe
• DoS (Ho Hanela Tšebeletso): E lumelletsoe
• Thibela Kopo ea WAN: E lumelletsoe

3. Tobetsa Boloka ho sebedisa diphetoho.
4. Khetha Firewall> Melao ea ho Fumana> Eketsa mme o tlatse lesedi le latelang le hlokehang bakeng sa Molao wa 1:

• Ketso: Lumella
• Tšebeletso: Ping (ICMP / 255 ~ 255)
• Konteraka: Eseng Log
• Sesebelisoa sa Mohloli: TSOHLE
• Mohloli IP: 208.73.144.0/21
• Sebaka sa IP: TSOHLE
• Kemiso:
  • Nako: Kamehla
  • E sebetsa ka: Letsatsi le letsatsi

5. Tobetsa Boloka, ebe o tobetsa OK fensetereng ea netefatso ea ho kenya melao e meraro e latelang, o pheta mehato e fetileng:

Molao oa 2:

• Ketso: Lumella
• Tšebeletso: Ping (ICMP / 255 ~ 255)
• Konteraka: Eseng Log
• Sesebelisoa sa Mohloli: TSOHLE
• Mohloli IP: 208.89.108.0/22
• Sebaka sa IP: TSOHLE
• Kemiso:
  • Nako: Kamehla
  • E sebetsa ka: Letsatsi le letsatsi

Molao oa 3:

• Ketso: Lumella
• Tšebeletso: Sephethephethe kaofela [TCP & UDP / 1 ~ 65535]
• Konteraka: Eseng Log
• Sesebelisoa sa Mohloli: TSOHLE
• Mohloli IP: 208.73.144.0/21
• Sebaka sa IP: TSOHLE
• Kemiso:
  • Nako: Kamehla
  • E sebetsa ka: Letsatsi le letsatsi

Molao oa 4:

• Ketso: Lumella
• Tšebeletso: Sephethephethe kaofela [TCP & UDP / 1 ~ 65535]
• Konteraka: Eseng Log
• Sesebelisoa sa Mohloli: TSOHLE
• Mohloli IP: 208.89.108.0/22
• Sebaka sa IP: TSOHLE
• Kemiso:
  • Nako: Kamehla
  • E sebetsa ka: Letsatsi le letsatsi

6. Holima Firewall> Melao ea ho Fumana leqephe, netefatsa hore melao eohle ea phihlello ea firewall e sa tsoa thehoa e na le bohlokoa bo holimo ho feta melao efe kapa efe ea phihlello e ka ba amang.

Ho hlophisa DHCP DNS Server (Haholo-holo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa Poly):

1. Kena ho router ka ho ea ho Default Gateway IP aterese le ho kenya lintlha tsa admin.
2. Khetha DHCP> Setha ea DHCP ebe o tsamaisetsa tlase ho DNS ebe o kenya tlhaiso-leseling e hlokahalang ka tlase:

• Seva ea DNS: Sebelisa DNS joalo ka tlase
• DNS 1 e tsitsitseng: 8.8.8.8
• DNS 2 e tsitsitseng: 8.8.4.4

3. Tobetsa Boloka ho kenya liphetoho. Kamora hore marang-rang a qala bocha, o tla tsoa ka har'a router mme o tla hloka ho kena hape ho tsoela pele ka mehato e hlophisitsoeng ka tlase. Ha marang-rang a khutlela marang-rang, qalisa mehala eohle le likhomphutha tse hokahantsoeng le router.

Sheba bakeng sa lintlha tse ling: login/Seta litaelo bocha