Lenovo ThinkLMI BIOS Setup sebelisa Linux WMI User Guide
Khatiso ea Pele (Pherekhong 2023)
© Copyright Lenovo
TSEBISO EA LITOKELO TSE MEDISITSOENG LE TSE THIBANG: Haeba data kapa software e fanoa ho latela Tsamaiso ea Litšebeletso tse Akaretsang
Konteraka ea "GSA", tšebeliso, tlhahiso, kapa phatlalatso e itšetlehile ka lithibelo tse boletsoeng ho Contract No. GS-35F-05925
Selelekela
Sepheo sa tataiso ena ke ho hlalosa mokhoa oa ho fetola litlhophiso tsa BIOS, le mokhoa oa ho qalisa boot o sebelisa Linux Management Instrumentation (LMI) ka Lenovo user space interface (ThinkLMI). Tataiso ena e etselitsoe batsamaisi ba IT ba nang le litsebo ba tloaetseng ho hlophisa litlhophiso tsa BIOS likhomphutha mekhatlong ea bona.
Haeba u na le litlhahiso, maikutlo, kapa lipotso, ka kopo buisana le rona foramong ea rona! Sehlopha sa baenjiniere ba thomello (ho kenyeletsoa le mongoli oa tokomane ena) se eme haufi, se ikemiselitse ho thusa ka thomello efe kapa efe.
mathata ao o tobaneng le ona: https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Enterprise-Client-Management/bd-p/sa01_egorganizations.
Fetileview
Baokameli ba IT ba lula ba batla litsela tse bonolo tsa ho laola litlhophiso tsa BIOS tsa k'homphieutha, tse kenyelletsang li-password, litlhophiso tsa hardware, le taelo ea boot. Sebopeho sa Lenovo BIOS LMI se fana ka mokhoa o nolofalitsoeng oa ho fetola litlhophiso tsena. Lenovo e thehile sebopeho sa BIOS se ka sebelisoang ka Linux WMI. Sebopeho sa tsamaiso ea Lenovo BIOS ThinkLMI se thusa batsamaisi ba IT ho etsa lipotso ho litlhophiso tsa BIOS tsa hajoale, ho fetola litlhophiso tse le 'ngoe, ho fetola phasewete ea mookameli le ho fetola odara ea boot ho likhomphutha tsa bareki kapa ba le hole.
Ho sebelisa ThinkLMI
ThinkLMI e fana ka sete e matla ea mesebetsi, joalo ka ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling e thehiloeng lipotsong le tsebiso ea ketsahalo, e nolofalletsang basebelisi ho laola likhomphutha. Sebopeho sa Lenovo ThinkLMI se atolosa bokhoni ba Linux WMI ho lumella tsamaiso ea litlhophiso tsa BIOS. Setšoantšo se latelang se bontša kamoo ThinkLMI e ka sebelisoang ho fihlella Litlhophiso tsa Lenovo BIOS
Melemo ea Bohlokoa
Sebopeho sa Lenovo BIOS Linux WMI se fana ka melemo e latelang:
- Phetoho e bonolo ea BIOS, ho kenyelletsa le bokhoni ba ho fetola maemo a le mong a BIOS kapa litlhophiso tsohle tsa BIOS
- Tsamaiso ea li-password tsa BIOS, ho kenyelletsa le ho ntlafatsa li-password tsa mookameli le li-passwords tsa matla
Likhomphutha tse tšehelitsoeng
Ho hlophisoa ha BIOS ka ThinkLMI ho tšehetsoa ho li-platform tsohle tse netefalitsoeng tsa Lenovo Linux ho tloha ka 2020 ho ea pele. Le ha re lebelletse hore e tla sebetsa ho li-platform tsa khale ha e tšehetsoe moo.
Tšebeliso e Tloaelehileng
U sebelisa ThinkLMI, litlhophiso tsa BIOS li ka hlophisoa ka litsela tse latelang:
- Kenya litlhophiso tsa BIOS
- Fetola litlhophiso tsa BIOS
- Fetola odara ea ho qala (ka linako tse ling e bitsoa tatellano ea ho qala)
- Fetola password ea BIOS (password ea mookameli le password ea ho kenya matla)
Lethathamo la Litlhophiso tsa BIOS tse fumanehang
Bakeng sa lethathamo la litlhophiso tsohle tsa BIOS tse fumanehang tse ka fetoloang ka Linux WMI khomphuteng e itseng, sebelisa taelo e latelang.
ls /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/attributes
Taelo e ka holimo e fumana litlhophiso tsohle tse fumanehang ho BIOS. Karolo ea tlhahiso e tsoang ho ThinkPad Z16 Gen 1 e bontšitsoe ka tlase:
Ho fetola maemo a BIOS
Ho fetola maemo a BIOS, sebelisa taelo e latelang:
echo [boleng] > /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/attributes/ [BIOS Setting]
/hajoale_boleng
Bakeng sa mohlalaample - ho fetola boleng ba hona joale ba WakeOnLANDock:
Sample terminal input
Hlokomela: Litlhophiso le boleng ba BIOS li na le maemo a bobebe.
Ho fumana [boleng] e lumelletsoeng bakeng sa [BIOS Setting] sebelisa taelo e latelang.
katse /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/attributes/[BIOS Setting]/possible_values
Bakeng sa mohlalaample - ho fumana boleng bo ka bang teng ba maemo a WakeOnLANDock:
Sample terminal output
Ho fetola Boot Order
Ho fetola odara ea boot, sebelisa mehato e latelang:
- Etsa qeto ea boemo ba hona joale ba "BootOrder" ka ho sebelisa taelo e latelang.
katse /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/attributes/BootOrder/current_value - Beha taelo e ncha ea boot, sebelisa taelo e latelang echo [Boot Order String]> /sys/class/firmware-attributes/ thinklmi/attributes/BootOrder/current_value
Hlalosa taelo e ncha ea boot ka ho thathamisa lisebelisoa tsa boot ka tatellano, li arotsoe ke li-colon.
Lisebelisoa tse sa hlalosoang ha li kenyelelitsoe ho odara ea ho qala.
Ho e latelang exampLeha ho le joalo, CD drive 0 ke sesebelisoa sa pele sa boot le hard disk drive 0 ke sesebelisoa sa bobeli sa ho qala:
Sample terminal output
Netefatso ea Lekunutu
Haeba password ea Mookameli e setiloe, netefatso e lokela ho etsoa pele litlhophiso tsa BIOS li ka fetoloa. Litaelo tse latelang li etsa netefatso ea password.
echo [Password String] > /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/authentication /[Password Type]/current_password
echo [Encoding] > /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/netefatso /[Mofuta oa Password]/encoding
echo [Puo ea Keyboard] > /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/authentication /[Password Type]/kbdlang
Sheba tafole e ka tlase bakeng sa lintlha tse mabapi le paramethara ka 'ngoe
Haeba phasewete ea mookameli e behiloe joalo ka hello, ka ascii encoding mme mofuta oa keyboard ke US, taelo e ka tlaseample tla netefatsa maemo a BIOS. Ha e se e netefalitsoe, e lula e sebetsa ho fihlela e qala bocha. Boleng ba kamehla ba Khouto ke ascii mme Puo ea Keyboard ke US. Beha tsena feela haeba e fapane le ea kamehla.
Sample terminal output
Bakeng sa [Mofuta oa Password], sheba tafole e leqepheng le latelang.
Ho fetola password ea BIOS e teng
Ho nchafatsa phasewete, sebelisa litaelo tse latelang
echo [Password String] > /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/authentication /[Password Type]/current_password
echo [Encoding] > /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/netefatso /[Mofuta oa Password]/encoding
echo [Puo ea Keyboard] > /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/authentication /[Password Type]/kbdlang
echo [Khoele ea Lekunutu] > /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/authentication /[Password Type]/new_password
Sheba tafole e ka tlase bakeng sa lintlha tse mabapi le paramethara ka 'ngoe
Haeba password ea mookameli e behiloe e le "hello", password e ncha ke "hello123", mofuta oa password ke mookameli (ke hore "Admin"), e nang le khouto ea ascii 'me mofuta oa keyboard ke US, litaelo tse ka tlase li tla fetola password ea mookameli. Ha e se e netefalitsoe, e lula e sebetsa ho fihlela e qala bocha.
Sample terminal output
Meeli le Lintlha
- Phasewete e ke ke ea hlophisoa ka mokhoa ona ha e se e le sieo. Li-password li ka ntlafatsoa kapa tsa hlakoloa feela.
- Mofuta oa password ea mosebelisi / Master hard disk (HDD) o tšehetsoa feela ho liLaptops tsa ThinkPad.
- Litlhophiso tsa BIOS li ke ke tsa fetoloa ka nako e ts'oanang le li-passwords tsa ho kenya matla (POP) le li-password tsa hard disk (HDP). Haeba u batla ho fetola litlhophiso tsa BIOS, POP le HDP u tlameha ho qala sistimi ka mor'a ho fetola e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona.
- Ho tlosa phasewete ea ho kenya matla ha password ea mookameli e setiloe, e tlameha ho etsoa ka mehato e meraro:
a. Fetola password ea mookameli. Haeba u sa batle ho e fetola, hlakisa phasewete e tšoanang bakeng sa liparamente tsa hajoale le tse ncha, empa u tlameha ho etsa mohato ona.
b. Fetola phasewete ea matla ka ho hlakisa phasewete ea hajoale le khoele ea NULL joalo ka senotlolo se secha
c. Qala hape sistimi (u se ke oa qala bocha lipakeng tsa mehato a le b). - Litlhophiso tse ling tse amanang le ts'ireletso li ke ke tsa emisoa ke ThinkLMI. Bakeng sa mohlalaampLeha ho le joalo, litlhophiso tse latelang tsa BIOS li ke ke tsa fetoloa ho tloha ho Enable to Disable:
a. SecureBoot
b. SecureRollbackPrevention
c. PhysicalPresneceForTpmClear
d. PhysicalPresenceForTpmProvision - Ha ho khonehe ho fetola Khetho ea Ts'ireletso ea Chip (mohlala, Discrete TPM kapa Intel PTT)
- Tlhokomeliso bakeng sa Discrete TPM: litekanyetso tse latelang li tšehetsoa bakeng sa SecurityChip:
a. E sebetsa
b. E sa sebetseng
c. Thibela - Tlhokomeliso bakeng sa Intel PTT: litekanyetso tse latelang li tšehetsoa bakeng sa SecurityChip:
a. Thusa
b. Thibela
Matšoao a khoebo
Mantsoe a latelang ke matšoao a khoebo a Lenovo United States, linaheng tse ling, kapa ka bobeli:
Lenovo
Letšoao la Lenovo
ThinkPad
Mabitso a mang a khampani, sehlahisoa, kapa litšebeletso e ka ba matšoao a khoebo kapa matšoao a litšebeletso tsa ba bang.
© Copyright Lenovo
Litokomane / Lisebelisoa
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Lenovo ThinkLMI BIOS Setup e sebelisa Linux WMI [pdf] Bukana ea Mosebelisi NahanaLMI BIOS Setupo sebelisa Linux WMI |
