Lenovo ThinkLMI BIOS Ntọala iji Ntuziaka onye ọrụ WMI Linux
Mbipụta nke mbụ (Januarị 2023)
© Nwebiisinka Lenovo
Ọkwa mmachi na amachibidoro iwu: Ọ bụrụ na ewepụtara data ma ọ bụ ngwanro dị ka njikwa ọrụ General
Nkwekọrịta “GSA”, ojiji, mmeputakwa, ma ọ bụ mkpughe dị n'okpuru mmachi ewepụtara na Nkwekọrịta Mba GS-35F-05925
Okwu mmalite
Ebumnuche nke ntuziaka a bụ ịkọwa otu esi agbanwe ntọala BIOS, yana usoro buut site na iji Linux Management Instrumentation (LMI) site na interface interface onye ọrụ Lenovo (ThinkLMI). Ezubere ntuziaka a maka ndị njikwa IT nwere nkà bụ ndị maara nke ọma ịhazi ntọala BIOS na kọmpụta na otu ha.
Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere aro, nkwupụta, ma ọ bụ ajụjụ, biko gwa anyị okwu na nnọkọ anyị! Otu ndị injinia na-ebunye ọrụ (gụnyere onye dere akwụkwọ a) guzoro, dị njikere inye aka na mbugharị ọ bụla.
nsogbu ndị ị na-eche ihu: https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Enterprise-Client-Management/bd-p/sa01_egorganizations.
gafereview
Ndị na-ahụ maka IT na-achọ mgbe niile ụzọ dị mfe iji jikwaa kọmputa ndị ahịa BIOS ntọala, nke gụnyere okwuntughe, ntọala ngwaike, na usoro buut. Ihe interface Lenovo BIOS LMI na-enye ụzọ dị mfe isi gbanwee ntọala ndị a. Lenovo ewepụtala interface BIOS nke enwere ike ijikwa Linux WMI. The Lenovo BIOS management interface ThinkLMI na-enyere ndị nchịkwa IT aka ịza ajụjụ na ntọala BIOS dị ugbu a, gbanwee otu ntọala, gbanwee paswọọdụ onye nlekọta ma gbanwee usoro buut ma ọ bụ na kọmputa ndị ahịa ma ọ bụ n'ime anya.
Iji ThinkLMI
ThinkLMI na-enye ọtụtụ ọrụ dị ike, dị ka iweghachite ozi dabere na ajụjụ yana ngosi mmemme, nke na-enyere ndị ọrụ aka ijikwa kọmpụta. Ihe interface Lenovo ThinkLMI na-agbatị ike nke Linux WMI iji kwe ka njikwa nke ntọala BIOS. Ihe atụ na-esonụ na-egosi otu esi eji ThinkLMI nweta ntọala Lenovo BIOS
Uru isi
Ihe interface Lenovo BIOS Linux WMI na-enye uru ndị a:
- Nhazi BIOS na-agbanwe agbanwe, gụnyere ikike ịgbanwe otu ntọala BIOS ma ọ bụ ntọala BIOS niile
- Njikwa paswọọdụ BIOS, gụnyere imelite okwuntughe onye nlekọta na okwuntughe ike
Kọmputa akwadoro
A na-akwado ntọala BIOS site na ThinkLMI na nyiwe akwụkwọ ikike Lenovo Linux niile sitere na 2020 gawa. Ọ bụ ezie na anyị na-atụ anya na ọ ga-arụ ọrụ na nyiwe ochie, akwadoghị ya ebe ahụ.
Ojiji a na-ahụkarị
Iji ThinkLMI, enwere ike ịhazi ntọala BIOS n'ụzọ ndị a:
- Depụta ntọala BIOS
- Gbanwee ntọala BIOS
- Gbanwee usoro buut (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ usoro mmalite)
- Gbanwee paswọọdụ BIOS (paswọọdụ onye nlekọta na paswọọdụ ike)
Ndepụta Ntọala BIOS dị
Maka ndepụta ntọala BIOS niile enwere ike ịgbanwe site na Linux WMI na kọmpụta akọwapụtara, jiri iwu a.
ls /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/àgwà
Iwu dị n'elu na-eweghachite ntọala niile dị na BIOS. E gosipụtara akụkụ nke mmepụta sitere na ThinkPad Z16 Gen 1 n'okpuru:
Ịgbanwe ntọala BIOS
Ka ịgbanwee ntọala BIOS, jiri iwu a:
echo [uru]> / sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/àgwà/ [BIOS Setting]
/Ugbu a_Uru
Maka example - iji gbanwee uru dị ugbu a maka WakeOnLANDock:
Sample ọdụ ntinye
Rịba ama: Ntọala BIOS na ụkpụrụ bụ ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ.
Ka ịchọta [uru] anabatara maka [BIOS Setting] jiri iwu a.
pusi /sys/klas/firmware-njirimara/thinklmi/njirimara/[BIOS Setting]/osible_values
Maka example - ịchọta ụkpụrụ omume nke ntọala WakeOnLANDock:
Sample ọnụ mmepụta
Ịgbanwe usoro buut
Ka ịgbanwee usoro buut, jiri usoro ndị a:
- Kpebie ọnọdụ dị ugbu a maka "BootOrder" site na iji iwu na-esonụ.
pusi /sys/klas/firmware-njirimara/thinklmi/njirimara/BootOrder/Uru_current - Tọọ usoro akpụkpọ ụkwụ ọhụrụ, jiri iwu na-esonụ echo [Boot Order String]> /sys/class/firmware-attributes/ thinklmi/attributes/BootOrder/current_value
Ezipụta usoro buut ọhụrụ site na ịdepụta ngwaọrụ buut n'usoro, nke colons kewapụrụ.
Ewepụrụ ngwaọrụ ndị akọwapụtaghị na usoro buut.
Na ndị na-esonụ exampLe, CD mbanye 0 bụ ngwaọrụ buut mbụ na diski ike 0 bụ ngwaọrụ mmalite nke abụọ:
Sample ọnụ mmepụta
Nyochaa okwuntughe
Ọ bụrụ na edobela paswọọdụ onye nlekọta, ọ dị mkpa ka emee nyocha tupu enwee ike ịgbanwe ntọala BIOS. Iwu ndị a na-eme nyocha paswọọdụ.
echo [Eriri okwuntughe]> /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/authentication/[Password Type]/current_password
echo [Encoding]> /sys/class/firmware-ttributes/thinklmi/authentication/[ụdị okwuntughe]/ngbanwe
echo [Asụsụ Ahụigodo]> /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/authentication/[ụdị okwuntughe]/kbdlang
Rụtụ aka na tebụl dị n'okpuru maka nkọwa na oke nke ọ bụla
Ọ bụrụ na edobere paswọọdụ onye nlekọta ka ndewo, yana ascii encoding na ụdị ahụigodo bụ US, iwu dị n'okpuru ex.ampga-enyocha ntọala BIOS. Ozugbo enwetara ya, ọ na-adị irè ruo mgbe ịmalitegharị ọzọ. Uru ndabara maka ngbanwe bụ ascii na asụsụ ahụigodo bụ US. Tọọ ndị a naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị iche na ndabara.
Sample ọnụ mmepụta
Maka [ụdị okwuntughe], rụtụ aka na tebụl dị na ibe na-esonụ.
Ịgbanwe ihe dị BIOS paswọọdụ
Ka imelite paswọọdụ, jiri iwu ndị a
echo [Eriri okwuntughe]> /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/authentication/[Password Type]/current_password
echo [Encoding]> /sys/class/firmware-ttributes/thinklmi/authentication/[ụdị okwuntughe]/ngbanwe
echo [Asụsụ Ahụigodo]> /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/authentication/[ụdị okwuntughe]/kbdlang
echo [Eriri okwuntughe]> /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/authentication/[Password Type]/ new_password
Rụtụ aka na tebụl dị n'okpuru maka nkọwa na oke nke ọ bụla
Ọ bụrụ na edobere paswọọdụ onye nlekọta ka “ndewo”, okwuntughe ọhụrụ bụ “hello123”, ụdị paswọọdụ bụ onye nlekọta (ya bụ “Admin”), nwere ascii encoding na ụdị ahụigodo bụ US, iwu ndị dị n'okpuru ga-agbanwe paswọọdụ onye nlekọta. Ozugbo enwetara ya, ọ na-adị irè ruo mgbe ịmalitegharị ọzọ.
Sample ọnụ mmepụta
Oke na ndetu
- Enweghị ike ịtọ paswọọdụ site na iji usoro a ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịbeghị. Enwere ike imelite ma ọ bụ kpochapụ okwuntughe naanị.
- Ụdị okwuntughe diski ike onye ọrụ/Master (HDD) na-akwado naanị na Laptọọpụ ThinkPad.
- Enweghị ike ịgbanwe ntọala BIOS n'otu buut dị ka okwuntughe ike (POP) na okwuntughe diski ike (HDP). Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịgbanwe ntọala BIOS, POP na HDP, ị ga-amalitegharị sistemụ ahụ mgbe ị gbanwee nke ọ bụla n'ime ha.
- Iji wepụ okwuntughe ọkụ mgbe edobere paswọọdụ onye nlekọta, a ga-emerịrị ya na usoro atọ:
a. Gbanwee paswọọdụ onye nlekọta. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọghị ịgbanwe ya ezipụta otu paswọọdụ maka ma nke ugbu a na nke ọhụrụ, mana ị ga-emerịrị usoro a.
b. Gbanwee paswọọdụ ike-na site na ịkọwa okwuntughe dị ugbu a yana eriri NULL dị ka paswọọdụ ọhụrụ
c. Malitegharịa ekwentị ahụ (Ebugharịala n'etiti nzọụkwụ a na b). - ThinkLMI enweghị ike gbanyụọ ụfọdụ ntọala metụtara nchekwa. Maka exampYa mere, enweghị ike ịgbanwe ntọala BIOS ndị a site na Kwado ka gbanyụọ:
a. SecureBoot
b. Mgbochi Rollback echekwara
c. Ọdịnihu anụ ahụForTpmClear
d. Physical PresenceForTpmProvision - Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịgbanwe Nhọrọ Chip Nche (dịka ọmụmaatụ TPM ma ọ bụ Intel PTT)
- Rịba ama maka TPM pụrụ iche: akwadoro ụkpụrụ ndị a maka SecurityChip:
a. Na-arụ ọrụ
b. Arụghị ọrụ
c. Gbanyụọ - Mara maka Intel PTT: akwadoro ụkpụrụ ndị a maka SecurityChip:
a. Kwado
b. Gbanyụọ
Akara ụghalaahia
Usoro ndị a bụ ụghalaahịa nke Lenovo na United States, obodo ndị ọzọ, ma ọ bụ ha abụọ:
Lenovo
Ihe ngosi Lenovo
ThinkPad
Ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, ngwaahịa, ma ọ bụ aha ọrụ nwere ike ịbụ ụghalaahịa ma ọ bụ akara ọrụ nke ndị ọzọ.
© Nwebiisinka Lenovo
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Lenovo ThinkLMI BIOS Ntọala iji Linux WMI [pdf] Ntuziaka onye ọrụ ThinkLMI BIOS Ntọala iji Linux WMI |
