Quick Start
Juniper Apstra

Danho 1: Tanga

Mugwaro iri, tinopa nzira iri nyore,-nhanho nhatu, kuti ikurumidze kukukwidza uye kumhanya neJuniper Apstra. Tichakuratidza nzira yekuisa nekugadzirisa Apstra software kuburitsa 4.1.1 paVMware ESXi hypervisor. Kubva kuApstra GUI, isu tichafamba kuburikidza nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuvaka network munzvimbo yeApstra. Zvadaro tinokuratidza nzira yekuvaka (stage) network uye shandisa iyo. Zvichienderana nekuoma kwekugadzira kwako, mamwe mabasa anogona kudiwa mukuwedzera kune anosanganisirwa mukufambiswa kwebasa.

Sangana neJuniper Apstra
Juniper Apstra inogadzirisa uye inosimbisa dhizaini, kutumira, uye mashandiro eiyo data center network. Kana wangotaura zvabuda zvaunoda kuti Apstra imise network, ivimbise kuti yakachengeteka uye inomhanya sezvakarongerwa, kukuzivisa iwe nezve anomalies, uye kugadzirisa shanduko nekugadzirisa. Juniper Apstra intent-based software inogadzirisa uye inosimbisa yako data center network dhizaini, kutumira, uye mashandiro kune akasiyana siyana evatengesi. Nerutsigiro rwechinenge chero chenetiweki topology uye domain, Apstra inopa yakavakirwa-mukati dhizaini matemplate ekugadzira anodzokororwa, anoramba achisimbiswa mablueprints. Iyo inokwidziridza yepamberi-yakavakirwa analytics kuti irambe ichisimbisa network, nekudaro ichibvisa kuoma, kusasimba, uyetagzvichikonzera network yakachengeteka uye yakasimba.
Gadzirira
Apstra software inouya isati yaiswa pamushini mumwe chete chaiwo (VM). Iwe unozoda sevha inosangana nezvinodiwa zvinotevera:

Resource	Kurudziro
Memory	64 GB RAM + 300 MB pane yakaiswa mudziyo off-bhokisi mumiririri
CPU	8 vCPU
Disk Space	80 GB
Network	1 network adapter, yakatanga kugadziridzwa neDHCP
VMware ESXi yakaiswa	Shanduro 7.0, 6.7, 6.5, 6.0 kana 5.5

Isa Apstra Server

1. Semushandisi akanyoreswa tsigiro, dhawunirodha yazvino OVA Apstra VM mufananidzo kubva kuJuniper Tsigiro Dhawunirodha.
   
2. Pinda mukati vCenter, tinya-kurudyi nzvimbo yako yekutumira, wobva wadzvanya Deploy OVF Template.
   
3. Taura zvakananga URL kana munharaunda file nzvimbo yeOVA yakatorwa file, wobva wadzvanya Next.
   Shandisa OVF template
   
4. Rondedzera zita rakasiyana nenzvimbo yainotarirwa yeVM, wobva wadzvanya Next.
   
5. Sarudza yako compute resource yako, wobva wadzvanya Next.
   
6. Review template details, wobva wadzvanya Next.
7. Sarudza kuchengetedza kune files, wobva wadzvanya Next. Isu tinokurudzira kupihwa kwakakura kweiyo Apstra server.
   
8. Mepu iyo Apstra Management network kuti iite kuti isvike kune chaiwo network iyo Apstra server inozobata, wobva wadzvanya Next.
   
9. Review matauriro ako, wobva wadzvanya Finish.

Gadzira Apstra Server

1. Kubva kuApstra server CLI, mhanyisa iyo sudo sevhisi sevhisi aos mamiriro ekusimbisa kuti sevhisi iri kumusoro uye inoshanda (Inoshanda: inoshanda).
2. Kana iyo Apstra server VM isiri kushanda (Inoshanda: isingashande), itanga iyo nemirairo sudo service aos kutanga.
3. Zvisikwa zvisizvo zveApstra console ndezvemushandisi=admin uye password=admin. SSH muApstra server (ssh admin@ kupi ndiyo IP kero yeApstra server.) Pekutanga paunobhuta Apstra server VM, chishandiso chekugadzirisa chinovhura kukubatsira nezvirongwa zvekutanga. (Unogona kuvhura chishandiso ichi chero nguva nemirairo aos_config.)
4. Iwe unokumbirwa kuti uchinje iyo default Administrator password. Sarudza uye tevera zvinokurudzirwa kuisa password yakachengeteka.
5. Paunokurudzirwa kutanga Apstra sevhisi, sarudza .
6. Isa iyo admin password. Iwe uchaona meseji inoti sevhisi yave kushanda.
7. Sarudza . Iyo yekumisikidza chishandiso menyu inooneka.
   CHERECHEDZA: Wakagadziridza zvitupa zvepanzvimbo mumatanho apfuura. Kuti uchinje password zvakare, sarudza Local Credentials uye tevera zvinokurudzirwa. Unogona kuita izvi chero nguva.
8. Sarudza WebUI zvitupa, wobva wachinja Apstra GUI mushandisi password ye admin kune yakachengeteka. (Kuti uchinje password iyi, masevhisi anofanira kunge ari kumusoro uye achishanda.)
9. Sarudza Network kuti uchinje marongero etiweki yemuchina. By default DHCP inoshandiswa. Kana iwe ukashandura iyo default kuita static iwe uchave nesarudzo yekupa CIDR IP kero, gedhi, yekutanga / yechipiri DNS uye domain kukosha.
10. Mushure mekunge mapedza kugadzirisa, sarudza kutangazve sevhisi yetiweki, Docker uye Apstra sevhisi.
    Zvino zvawaisa uye nekugadzirisa Apstra software, wagadzirira kuvaka network yako muApstra GUI.

Nhanho 2: Kusimuka uye Kumhanya

Svika iyo Apstra GUI

1. Kubva ikozvino web browser vhezheni yeGoogle Chrome kana Mozilla Firefox, isa iyo URL https://<apstra_server_ip>where <apstra_server_ip> is the IP address of the Apstra server (or a DNS name that resolves to the IP address of the Apstra server).
2. Kana yambiro yekuchengetedza ikaonekwa, tinya Advanced uye Enderera kune saiti. Yambiro inoitika nekuti chitupa cheSSL chakagadzirwa panguva yekumisikidza chinozvisaina. Isu tinokurudzira kuti utore chitupa cheSSL nechakasainwa.
3. Kubva pane peji rekupinda, isa zita rekushandisa uye password. Zita rekushandisa ndere admin uye password ndiyo password yakachengeteka yawakagadzira paunenge uchigadzirisa sevha yeApstra. Iyo huru Apstra GUI skrini inooneka.

Gadzira Yako Network

Iyo Apstra dhizaini maitiro ane intuitive zvakanyanya nekuti iwe unogadzika dhizaini yako pazvivharo zvekuvaka senge madoko, zvishandiso, uye racks. Paunogadzira zvivharo zvekuvaka uye tsanangura kuti zvii zviteshi zvinoshandiswa, Apstra ine ruzivo rwese rwainoda kuti iuye nereferensi dhizaini yejira rako. Kana zvinhu zvako zvekugadzira, zvishandiso uye zviwanikwa zvagadzirira, unogona kutanga stagkuisa network yako mupurani.

Apstra Design Elements
Pakutanga, iwe unogadzira jira rako uchishandisa generic zvivharo zvekuvaka izvo zvisina saiti-chaiyo ruzivo kana saiti-chaiyo hardware. Iyo inobuda inova template yauchazoshandisa mukuvaka stage kugadzira mablueprints enzvimbo dzako dzese data center. Iwe unozoshandisa zvakasiyana dhizaini zvinhu kuvaka yako network mupurani. Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze nezvezvinhu izvi.
Zvinonzwisisika Devices
Zvishandiso zvine musoro zvipfupi zvemidziyo yemuviri. Zvishandiso zvine musoro zvinokutendera kuti ugadzire mepu yezviteshi zvauri kuda kushandisa, kumhanya kwavo, uye mabasa avo. Mutengesi-chaiwo ruzivo haruna kubatanidzwa; izvi zvinokutendera kuti uronge network yako zvichienderana nekugona kwemudziyo wega usati wasarudza hardware vatengesi uye modhi. Zvishandiso zvine musoro zvinoshandiswa mumamepu ekubatanidza, mhando dzema rack uye rack-based templates.
Apstra ngarava ine akawanda akafanotsanangurwa zvine musoro zvishandiso. Unogona view ivo kuburikidza neane musoro dhizaini dhizaini (yepasi rose) catalog. Kubva kuruboshwe rwekutenderera menyu, famba uchienda kuKugadzira> Zvinonzwisisika Zvishandiso. Enda nepakati petafura kuti uwane idzo dzinosangana nezvaunoda.

Interface Mepu
Mamepu ekuonana anobatanidza zvishandiso zvine musoro kune pro kifaafiles. Mudziyo profiles tsanangura maitiro emhando yehardware. Panguva yaunotarisa dhizaini (yepasirese) katalogi yemamepu ekushandisa, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndedzipi modhi dzauchange uchishandisa. Iwe unopa interface mepu kana iwe uchivaka network yako mublueprint.
Apstra ngarava dzine akawanda akafanotsanangurwa mamepu. Unogona view ivo kuburikidza neiyo interface mepu dhizaini (yepasi rose) catalog. Kubva kuruboshwe rwekutenderera menyu, enda kuKugadzira > Interface Mepu. Enda nepatafura kuti uwane dzinoenderana nemidziyo yako.

Rack Types
Mhando dzeRack inomiririra inonzwisisika yemaraki emuviri. Vanotsanangura rudzi uye nhamba yemashizha, maswiti ekupinda uye/kana mageneric masisitimu (asina kutariswa masisitimu) mumaraki. Mhando dzeRack hadzitsanangure vatengesi, saka unogona kugadzira mareki ako usati wasarudza Hardware.
Apstra ngarava dzine akawanda akafanotsanangurwa rack marudzi. Unogona view ivo mune rack mhando dhizaini (yepasirese) catalog: Kubva kuruboshwe rwekutenderera menyu, famba uchienda kuKugadzira> Rack Mhando. Enda nepakati petafura kuti uwane dzinoenderana nedhizaini yako.

Matemplate
Matemplate anotsanangura mutemo wetiweki uye chimiro. Mitemo inogona kusanganisira ASN yekugovera zvirongwa zve spines, overlay control protocol, musana-kune-leaf link underlay type uye mamwe mashoko. Iyo dhizaini inosanganisira rack mhando, musana ruzivo uye nezvimwe.
Apstra ngarava ine akawanda akafanotsanangurwa matemplate. Unogona view ivo mune template dhizaini (yepasi rose) catalog. Kubva kuruboshwe rwekutenderera menyu, enda kuKugadzira > Matemplate. Enda nepakati petafura kuti uwane dzinoenderana nedhizaini yako.

Isa Device System Agents
Device system vamiririri vanobata midziyo munzvimbo yeApstra. Ivo vanogadzirisa zvigadziriso, mudziyo-kune-server kutaurirana, uye telemetry kuunganidza. Isu tichashandisa Juniper Junos zvishandiso zvine off-bhokisi vamiririri kune yedu yekareample.

1. Usati wagadzira mumiriri, isa iyo inotevera shoma inodiwa kumisikidzwa paJuniper Junos zvishandiso:
   
2. Kubva kuruboshwe rwekutenderera menyu muApstra GUI, famba uchienda kuZvishandiso> Yakagadziriswa Midziyo uye tinya Gadzira Offbox Agent (s).
   
3. Pinda kero ye IP kero yekutarisira mudziyo.
4. Sarudza FULL CONTROL, wobva wasarudza Junos kubva papuratifomu yekudonha-pasi runyorwa.
5. Isa zita rekushandisa uye password.
6.  Dzvanya Gadzira kuti ugadzire mumiririri uye udzoke kune inogadziriswa zvishandiso pfupiso view.
7. Sarudza mabhokisi ekutarisa emidziyo, wobva wadzvanya bhatani reKubvuma akasarudzwa masisitimu (yekutanga kuruboshwe).
8. Dzvanya Confirm. Minda iri muKoramu Yakagamuchirwa inoshanduka kuita yegirini cheki mamaki anoratidza kuti izvo zvishandiso zvave pasi peApstra manejimendi. Unozovapa kupurani yako gare gare.
   

Gadzira Resource Pools
Unogona kugadzira zviwanikwa madziva, ipapo kana uri staging purani yako uye wagadzirira kugovera zviwanikwa, unogona kutsanangura kuti ndeipi dziva rekushandisa. Apstra inodhonza zviwanikwa kubva padziva rakasarudzwa. Unogona kugadzira madziva ezvishandiso zveASNs, IPv4, IPv6 uye VNIs. Isu tinokuratidza matanho ekugadzira IP madziva. Matanho emamwe marudzi ezvekushandisa akafanana.

1.  Kubva kuruboshwe rwekutenderera menyu, enda kune Zvishandiso> IP Pools uye tinya Gadzira IP Pool.
   
2. Isa zita uye subnet inoshanda. Kuti uwedzere imwe subnet, tinya Wedzera Subnet uye isa subnet.
3. Dzvanya Gadzira kuti ugadzire dziva rekushandisa uye dzokera kune pfupiso view.

Kana iwe uine ako ekugadzira zvinhu, zvishandiso uye zviwanikwa zvakagadzirira, unogona kutanga stagkuisa network yako mupurani.
Ngatigadzire imwe ikozvino.

Gadzira Blueprint

1. Kubva kuruboshwe rwekutenderera menyu, tinya Blueprints, wobva wadzvanya Gadzira Blueprint.
   
2. Nyora zita repurani.
3. Sarudza Datacenter reference design.
4. Sarudza rudzi rwetemplate (ese, rack-based, pod-based, yakadonha).
5.  Sarudza template kubva pane template yekudonhedza pasi. A preview inoratidza template paramita, topology preview, network chimiro, yekunze yekubatanidza, uye marongero.
6. Dzvanya Gadzira kuti ugadzire purani uye wodzokera kupfupiso yeblueprint view. Pfupiso view inoratidza chimiro chese uye hutano hwetiweki yako. Paunosangana nezvose zvinodiwa pakuvaka network, zvikanganiso zvekuvaka zvinogadziriswa uye unogona kuendesa network. Tichatanga nekugovera zviwanikwa.

Govera Zviwanikwa

1. Kubva muchidimbu chepurani view, tinya zita reblueprint kuti uende kublueprint dashboard. Mushure mekuendesa purani yako, iyi dashibhodhi icharatidza ruzivo nezve chimiro uye hutano hwemanetiweki ako.
2. Kubva pamusoro pemenu yekufambisa yepurani, tinya Staged. Apa ndipo paungavaka network yako. The Physical view inoonekwa nekusarudzika, uye iyo Resource tab muBuild panel inosarudzwa. Red mamiriro zviratidzo zvinoreva kuti unofanira kugovera zviwanikwa.
3. Dzvanya chimwe chezviratidzi zvitsvuku, wobva wadzvanya bhatani reGadzirisa mabasa.
   
4. Sarudza dziva rekushandisa (iro rawakasika pakutanga), wobva wadzvanya bhatani reSevha. Nhamba inodiwa yezviwanikwa inopihwa otomatiki kuboka rezvishandiso kubva padziva rakasarudzwa. Kana iyo dzvuku chimiro chiratidzo ichichinja girini, zviwanikwa zvinopihwa. Kuchinja kune staged blueprint haina kusundidzirwa kune jira kusvika waita shanduko dzako. Tichazviita kana tapedza kuvaka network.
5. Ramba uchigovera zviwanikwa kudzamara zviratidziro zvese zvasvibira.

Govera Interface Mepu
Iye zvino yave nguva yekutsanangura maitiro kune imwe neimwe yenode dzako mutopology. Iwe unozopa iwo chaiwo maturusi muchikamu chinotevera.

1. MuBuild panel, tinya iyo Pro Devicefiles tebhu.
   
2.  Dzvanya chiratidzo chitsvuku chechimiro, wobva wadzvanya Shandura mamepu ekugoverwa bhatani (rinoratidzika sebhatani rekugadzirisa).
3. Sarudza iyo yakakodzera interface mepu yeimwe neimwe node kubva pane yekudonha-pasi runyorwa, wobva wadzvanya Gadzirisa Mabasa. Kana iyo tsvuku chimiro chiratidzo ichichinja girini, iyo interface mepu yakapihwa.
4.  Ramba uchigovera mamepu ekutarisisa kudzamara ese anodiwa maratidziro asvibira.

Govera Zvishandiso

1. MuBuild panel, tinya iyo Devices tab.
   
2. Dzvanya chimiro chechiratidzo cheAkapihwa System IDs (kana iyo node runyorwa isati yatoratidzwa). Zvishandiso zvisina kugoverwa zvinoratidzwa muyero.
3. Dzvanya bhatani reShandura maSystem IDs bhatani (pazasi Akapihwa maSystem IDs) uye, kune imwe neimwe node, sarudza maID ID (serial nhamba) kubva pane yekudonha-pasi runyorwa.
4. Click Update Assignments. Kana iyo tsvuku chimiro chiratidzo ichichinja girini, maID ID akapihwa.

Cable Up Devices

1. Dzvanya Manongedzo (kuruboshwe rwechidzitiro) kuti uende kumepu yecabling.
   
2. Review iyo yakaverengerwa cabling mepu uye tambo kumusoro kwemidziyo yepanyama zvinoenderana nemepu. Kana iwe uine seti yeakaremerwa switch, ita shuwa kuti une configuredinterface mepu zvinoenderana nechaiyo cabling kuitira kuti yakaverengerwa cabling ienderane nechaiyo cabling.

Deploy the Network
Paunenge wagovera zvese zvinoda kupihwa uye purani haina kukanganisa, ese maratidziro echimiro akasvibira. Ngatiisei purani yekusundidzira gadziriso kune yakapihwa zvishandiso.

1. Kubva pamusoro pemenu yekufambisa, tinya Hauna kupihwa kuti udzokeview staged shanduko. Kuti uone nezve shanduko, tinya rimwe remazita ari patafura.
   
2. Dzvanya Commit kuenda kunhaurirano kwaunogona kuwedzera tsananguro uye kuita shanduko.
3.  Wedzera tsananguro. Paunenge uchifanira kudzoreredza purani kune yakare kudzokorora, iyi tsananguro ndiyo chete ruzivo rwuripo maererano nezvachinja.
4.  Dzvanya Commit kusundira staged shanduko kune inoshanda bhurandi uye gadzira ongororo.
   Makorokoto! Network yako yemuviri yasimuka uye inoshanda.

Danho rechitatu: Ramba uchienda

Makorokoto! Iwe wakagadzira, kuvaka, uye kutumira yako yemuviri network neApstra software. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuita zvinotevera:

Chii Chinotevera?

Kana uchida	Zvadaro
Tsiva chitupa cheSSL nechakachengetedzeka	Ona iyo Juniper Apstra Kuiswa uye Kukwidziridza Gwaro
Gadzirisa kuwana kwemushandisi nemushandisi profiles uye mabasa	Ona iyo Mushandisi/Basa Management chikamu muJuniper Apstra User Guide
Vaka yako chaiyo nharaunda ine virtual network uye routing nzvimbo	Ona iyo Virtual Networks chikamu muJuniper Apstra User Guide
Dzidza nezve Apstra telemetry masevhisi uye kuti ungaawedzera sei	Ona chikamu cheTelemetry muJuniper Apstra User Guide
Dzidza maitiro ekusimudzira Intent-Based Analytics (IBA) neapstracli	Ona Chinangwa-Yakavakirwa Analytics ine apstra-cli Utility muJuniper Apstra Mushandisi Wekushandisa

General Information

Kana uchida	Zvadaro
Ona zvese Juniper Apstra zvinyorwa	Shanyira Juniper Apstra zvinyorwa
Gara uchiziva nezvezvitsva uye zvakachinja maficha uye anozivikanwa uye dzakagadzirisa nyaya muApstra 4.1.1	Ona zvinyorwa zvekusunungura.

Dzidza Nemavhidhiyo
Vhidhiyo yedu raibhurari inoramba ichikura! Isu takagadzira akawanda mavhidhiyo anoratidza maitiro ekuita zvese kubva kuisa hardware yako kugadzirisa epamusoro network maficha. Heano mamwe makuru evhidhiyo uye zviwanikwa zvekudzidzisa izvo zvinokubatsira iwe kuwedzera ruzivo rwako rweApstra uye zvimwe Juniper zvigadzirwa.

Kana uchida	Zvadaro
Tarisa mapfupi mademo kuti udzidze mashandisiro eJuniper Apstra kuita otomatiki uye kusimbisa dhizaini, kutumira, uye kushanda kwedata center network, kubva Zuva 0 kusvika Zuva 2+.	Ona Juniper Apstra Demos uye Juniper Apstra Data Center mavhidhiyo paJuniper Networks Chigadzirwa Innovation YouTube peji
Tora mapfupi uye mapfupi matipi uye mirairo inopa nekukurumidza mhinduro, kujeka, uye nzwisiso mune chaiwo maficha uye mabasa eJuniper tekinoroji.	Ona Kudzidza neJuniper paJuniper Networks main YouTube peji
View runyorwa rweakawanda emahara ehunyanzvi ekudzidziswa atinopa kuJuniper	Shanyira iyo Kutanga peji paJuniper Kudzidza Portal

Juniper Networks, iyo Juniper Networks logo, Juniper, uye Junos zviratidzo zvakanyoreswa zveJuniper Networks, Inc. muUnited States nedzimwe nyika. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvese, mamakisi ebasa, mamakisi akanyoreswa, kana mamakisi ebasa akanyoreswa zvinhu zvevaridzi vazvo. Juniper Networks haitore mutoro kune chero zvisizvo mugwaro iri.
Juniper Networks inochengetera kodzero yekuchinja, kugadzirisa, kuendesa, kana kudzokorora chinyorwa ichi pasina chiziviso.
Copyright © 2024 Juniper Networks, Inc. Kodzero dzese dzakachengetwa. Rev. 1.0, Chikunguru 2021.

Zvinyorwa / Zvishandiso

Juniper Apstra Chinangwa Yakavakirwa Networking [pdf] Bhuku reMushandisi Apstra Intent Based Networking, Intent Based Networking, Yakavakirwa Networking

References

• User Manual