Ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza
Ijunipha yeApstra

Inyathelo 1: Qalisa

Kwesi sikhokelo, sinikezela ngendlela elula, enamanyathelo amathathu, ukukukhupha ngokukhawuleza kwaye usebenze ngeJuniper Apstra. Siza kukubonisa indlela yokufaka kunye nokuqwalasela ukukhutshwa kwesoftware ye-Apstra 4.1.1 kwi-VMware ESXi hypervisor. Ukusuka kwi-GUI ye-Apstra, siya kuhamba kwizinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha inethiwekhi kwindawo ye-Apstra. Emva koko siza kukubonisa indlela yokwakha (stage) inethiwekhi kwaye isetyenziswe. Ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima boyilo lwakho, eminye imisebenzi inokufuneka ukongeza kuleyo ibandakanyiweyo kulo msebenzi.

Dibana neJuniper Apstra
IJuniper Apstra izenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye iqinisekise uyilo, ukuthunyelwa, kunye nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yeziko ledatha yakho. Nje ukuba ucacise iziphumo ozifunayo, i-Apstra iya kuseka inethiwekhi, iqinisekise ukuba ikhuselekile kwaye iqhuba njengoko bekucetyiwe, ikwazise ngezinto ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye ilawule utshintsho kunye nokugcinwa. I-Juniper Apstra-software-based based software yenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye iqinisekise uyilo lwenethiwekhi yeziko lakho ledatha, ukuthunyelwa, kunye nokusebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lwabathengisi. Ngenkxaso malunga nayo nayiphi na i-topology yenethiwekhi kunye nesizinda, i-Apstra ihambisa iitemplates zoyilo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokudala iiplani eziphindaphindwayo, eziqinisekisiweyo ngokuqhubekayo. Inyusa uhlalutyo olusekwe kwinjongo ephambili ukuze iqhubeke iqinisekisa inethiwekhi, ngaloo ndlela isusa ukuntsonkotha, ubuthathaka, kunye nawe.tagkukhokelela kuthungelwano olukhuselekileyo noluzinzileyo.
Lungela
Isoftware yeApstra iza ifakwe kwangaphambili kumatshini omnye wenyani (VM). Uya kudinga iseva ehlangabezana nezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:

Faka i-Apstra Server

1. Njengomsebenzisi wenkxaso obhalisiweyo, khuphela umfanekiso we-OVA Apstra VM yamva nje ukusuka kwiJuniper Support Downloads.
   
2. Ngena kwi-vCenter, cofa ekunene kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo, emva koko ucofe i-OVF template.
   
3. Chaza i URL okanye yendawo file indawo ye-OVA ekhutshelweyo file, emva koko ucofe Okulandelayo.
   Sebenzisa itemplate ye-OVF
   
4. Cacisa igama elilodwa kunye nendawo ekujoliswe kuyo ye-VM, emva koko ucofe Okulandelayo.
   
5. Khetha indawo oya kuyo, kwaye ucofe Okulandelayo.
   
6. Review iinkcukacha zetemplate, emva koko ucofe Okulandelayo.
7. Khetha ugcino lwe files, uze ucofe Okulandelayo. Sincoma unikezelo olungqingqwa lweseva ye-Apstra.
   
8. Imephu yenethiwekhi yoLawulo lwe-Apstra ukuze ikwazi ukufikelela kuthungelwano lwenyani oluya kulawulwa ngumncedisi we-Apstra, emva koko ucofe Okulandelayo.
   
9. Review iinkcukacha zakho, emva koko ucofe Gqiba.

Qwalasela iseva ye-Apstra

1. Ukusuka kwiseva ye-Apstra ye-CLI, sebenzisa umyalelo we-sudo service aos status ukuze uqinisekise ukuba inkonzo iphezulu kwaye iyasebenza (Iyasebenza: iyasebenza).
2. Ukuba iseva ye-Apstra ye-VM ayisebenzi (Iyasebenza: ayisebenzi), yiqale ngomyalelo wenkonzo ye-sudo aos qala.
3. Iinkcazi ezihlala zihleli zekhonsoli ye-Apstra ngu-user=admin kunye ne-password=admin. SSH kumncedisi we Apstra (ssh admin@ apho yidilesi ye IP yomncedisi we Apstra. Ngexesha lokuqala uvula i Apstra umncedisi we VM, isixhobo soqwalaselo siyavula ukukunceda ngezicwangciso ezingundoqo. (Ungasivula esi sixhobo nangaliphi na ixesha ngomyalelo aos_config.)
4. Uyacelwa ukuba utshintshe igama eliyimfihlo lomlawuli. Khetha kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokufaka igama eliyimfihlo elikhuselekileyo.
5. Xa ucelwa ukuba uqalise inkonzo ye-Apstra, khetha .
6. Faka igama lokugqithisa admin. Uza kubona umyalezo othi inkonzo iyasebenza kwaye iyasebenza.
7. Khetha . Imenyu yesixhobo soqwalaselo iyavela.
   PHAWULA: Uhlaziye iinkcazi zengingqi ezingagqibekanga kumanyathelo angaphambili. Ukutshintsha igama lokugqitha kwakhona, khetha iiNkcazo zeNdawo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo. Ungakwenza oku nangaliphi na ixesha.
8. Khetha WebIimpawu ze-UI, emva koko utshintshe igama lokugqitha lomsebenzisi le-Apstra GUI yomlawuli ukuya kwekhuselekileyo. (Ukutshintsha eli gama lokugqithisa, iinkonzo kufuneka zivuswe kwaye zisebenze.)
9. Khetha Inethiwekhi ukutshintsha useto lwenethiwekhi yomatshini. Ngokungagqibekanga kusetyenziswa iDHCP. Ukuba utshintsha okungagqibekanga ukuya kwi-static uya kuba nenketho yokubonelela ngedilesi ye-IP ye-CIDR, isango, i-DNS yokuqala / yesibini kunye namaxabiso esizinda.
10. Emva kokuba ugqibezele uqwalaselo, khetha ukuqalisa kwakhona inkonzo yenethiwekhi, iDocker kunye nenkonzo yeApstra.
    Ngoku ekubeni uyifakile kwaye uqwalasele isoftware ye-Apstra, ukulungele ukwakha inethiwekhi yakho kwi-Apstra GUI.

Inyathelo 2: Phezulu kwaye Ubaleka

Ukufikelela kwi Apstra GUI

1. Ukusuka yamva nje web uguqulelo lwesikhangeli sikaGoogle Chrome okanye iMozilla Firefox, faka i URL https://<apstra_server_ip>where <apstra_server_ip> is the IP address of the Apstra server (or a DNS name that resolves to the IP address of the Apstra server).
2. Ukuba isilumkiso sokhuseleko siyavela, cofa uKukwinqanaba Eliphambili kwaye uQhubele kwisiza. Isilumkiso senzeka ngenxa yokuba isatifikethi se-SSL esenziwe ngexesha lofakelo sizisayine. Sicebisa ukuba ubeke endaweni yesatifikethi se-SSL ngesayiniweyo.
3. Ukusuka kwiphepha lokungena, ngenisa igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Igama lomsebenzisi ngumlawuli kwaye igama lokugqitha liyimfihlo ekhuselekileyo oyenzileyo xa uqwalasela iseva yeApstra. Isikrini esikhulu se-Apstra GUI siyavela.

Yila iNethiwekhi Yakho

Inkqubo yoyilo lwe-Apstra inomdla kakhulu kuba usekela uyilo lwakho kwiibhloko zokwakha ezibonakalayo ezifana namazibuko, izixhobo kunye neeracks. Xa udala ezi zibhloko zokwakha kwaye uchaze ukuba zeziphi izibuko ezisetyenzisiweyo, i-Apstra inalo lonke ulwazi olufunekayo ukuza noyilo lwereferensi yelaphu lakho. Nje ukuba izinto zakho zoyilo, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zilungile, ungaqala stagukwenza inethiwekhi yakho kwiplani.

Apstra Design Elements
Ekuqaleni, uyila ilaphu lakho usebenzisa iibhloko zokwakha eziqhelekileyo ezingenazo iinkcukacha ezithe ngqo kwindawo okanye i-hardware yesayithi ethile. Imveliso iba yitemplate oza kuyisebenzisa kamva kulwakhiwo stage ukwenza izicwangciso kuzo zonke iindawo zakho zedatha. Uya kusebenzisa izinto zoyilo ezahlukeneyo ukwakha inethiwekhi yakho kwiplani. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngezi zinto.
Izixhobo ezinengqiqo
Izixhobo ezisengqiqweni zizithintelo zezixhobo ezibonakalayo. Izixhobo ezisengqiqweni zikuvumela ukuba wenze imephu yeezibuko ofuna ukuzisebenzisa, isantya sazo, kunye neendima zazo. Ulwazi oluthile lomthengisi alufakwanga; Oku kukuvumela ukuba ucwangcise umsebenzi wakho womnatha ngokusekelwe kubuchule besixhobo uwedwa phambi kokukhetha abathengisi behardware kunye nemifuziselo. Izixhobo ezinengqondo zisetyenziswa kwiimephu ze-interface, iintlobo ze-rack kunye neetemplates ezisekelwe kwi-rack.
Iinqanawa ze-Apstra ezinezixhobo ezininzi ezichazwe kwangaphambili. Unga view ngokusebenzisa ikhathalogu yoyilo lwezixhobo ezinengqondo (global). Ukusuka kwimenyu yokukhangela ekhohlo, yiya kuYilo > Izixhobo eziQinisekayo. Yiya kwitheyibhile ukuze ufumane ezihambelana neenkcukacha zakho.

Iimephu zonxibelelwano
Ujongano lweemephu lunxibelelanisa izixhobo ezinengqiqo kwisixhobo seprofiles. Isixhobo profiles khankanya iimpawu zemodeli yehardware. Ngexesha ujonga uyilo (lwehlabathi) kwikhathalogu yeemephu zojongano, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba yeyiphi imifuziselo oza kuyisebenzisa. Unikezela ngeemephu zojongano xa usakha inethiwekhi yakho kwiplani.
Iinqanawa ze-Apstra ezineemephu ezininzi ezichazwe kwangaphambili. Unga view kubo ngojongano lweemephu kuyilo lwekhathalogu (yehlabathi). Ukusuka kwimenyu yokukhangela ekhohlo, yiya kuYilo > Iimephu zonxibelelwano. Yiya etafileni ukufumana ezo zihambelana nezixhobo zakho.

Iintlobo zeeRakhi
Iintlobo zeerakhi ziyimiboniso enengqiqo yeeracks ezibonakalayo. Bachaza uhlobo kunye nenani lamagqabi, iiswitshi zofikelelo kunye/okanye iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo (iinkqubo ezingalawulwayo) kwiiracks. Iintlobo zeeRakhi azichazi abathengisi, ngoko ke unokuyila iiracks zakho phambi kokuba ukhethe ihardware.
Iinqanawa ze-Apstra ezineentlobo ezininzi ze-rack ezichazwe kwangaphambili. Unga view kubo kuyilo lohlobo lwe-rack (yehlabathi) kwikhathalogu: Ukusuka kwimenyu yokukhangela ekhohlo, yiya kuYilo> Iintlobo zeeRakhi. Yiya kwitheyibhile ukuze ufumane ezihambelana noyilo lwakho.

Izempleyithi
Izempleyithi zichaza umgaqo-nkqubo wothungelwano kunye nolwakhiwo. Imigaqo-nkqubo inokubandakanya izikimu zokwabiwa kwe-ASN kwi-spines, i-protocol yokulawula i-overlay, i-spine-to-leaf link underlay uhlobo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha. Ulwakhiwo lubandakanya iintlobo ze-rack, iinkcukacha zomqolo kunye nokunye.
Iinqanawa zeApstra ezinetemplates ezininzi ezichazwe kwangaphambili. Unga view kubo kwikhathalogu yoyilo lwetemplate (yehlabathi). Ukusuka kwimenyu yokukhangela ekhohlo, yiya kuYilo > Izakhelo. Yiya kwitheyibhile ukuze ufumane ezihambelana noyilo lwakho.

Faka i-Arhente zeNkqubo yeSixhobo
Iiarhente zesistim yesixhobo zilawula izixhobo kwindawo ye-Apstra. Balawula uqwalaselo, unxibelelwano lwesixhobo ukuya kumncedisi, kunye nokuqokelela kwe-telemetry. Siza kusebenzisa izixhobo zeJuniper Junos kunye neearhente ezingaphandle kwebhokisi yethuample.

1. Ngaphambi kokudala iarhente, faka ubuncinci obulandelayo ubuncinci obufunekayo kwizixhobo zeJuniper Junos:
   
2. Ukusuka kwimenyu yokukhangela ekhohlo kwi-Apstra GUI, yiya kwiZixhobo> IziXhobo eziLawulwayo kwaye ucofe Yenza i-Agent (s) ye-Offbox.
   
3. Ngenisa iidilesi ze-IP zolawulo lwesixhobo.
4. Khetha ULAWULO OLUPHELELEYO, emva koko ukhethe uJunos kuluhlu oluhlayo lweqonga.
5. Ngenisa igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha.
6.  Cofa Yenza ukwenza i-arhente kwaye ubuyele kwisishwankathelo sezixhobo ezilawulwayo view.
7. Khetha iibhokisi zokukhangela kwizixhobo, emva koko ucofe iqhosha le-Yamkela iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo (eyokuqala ekhohlo).
8. Cofa Qinisekisa. Amasimi akwikholamu eVunyiweyo atshintshela kumanqaku otshekhi aluhlaza abonisa ukuba ezo zixhobo ngoku ziphantsi kolawulo lwe-Apstra. Uya kwabela isicwangciso sakho kamva.
   

Yenza iiPoli zoMthombo
Uyakwazi ukwenza amadama resource, ke xa u stagngokucwangcisa iplani yakho kwaye ulungele ukwabela izixhobo, ungachaza ukuba yeyiphi ichibi omawusebenzise. I-Apstra iya kutsala izixhobo kwi-pool ekhethiweyo. Unokwenza iiphuli zemithombo yee-ASN, IPv4, IPv6 kunye neeVNIs. Siza kukubonisa amanyathelo okudala ii-IP pools. Amanyathelo ezinye iintlobo zoovimba ayafana.

1.  Ukusuka kwimenyu yokukhangela ekhohlo, yiya kwiZibonelelo> I-IP Pools kwaye nqakraza Yenza i-IP Pool.
   
2. Faka igama kunye ne-subnet esebenzayo. Ukongeza enye i-subnet, cofa Yongeza i-Subnet kwaye ufake i-subnet.
3. Cofa Yenza ukudala i-pool yemithombo kwaye ubuyele kwisishwankathelo view.

Xa ufumene izinto zakho zoyilo, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zilungile, ungaqala stagukwenza inethiwekhi yakho kwiplani.
Masidale enye ngoku.

Yenza uMfanekiso

1. Ukusuka kwimenyu yokukhangela ekhohlo, cofa iiBlueprints, emva koko ucofe Yenza iBlueprint.
   
2. Chwetheza igama loyilo.
3. Khetha uyilo lwereferensi yeZiko leDatha.
4. Khetha uhlobo lwetemplate (konke, kusekwe kwirack, i-pod-based, iwile).
5.  Khetha itemplate kuluhlu oluhlayo lweSifanekiso. A preview ibonisa iparameters zetemplate, i-topology preview, ulwakhiwo lwenethiwekhi, uqhagamshelwano lwangaphandle, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo.
6. Cofa u-Yenza ukwenza i-blueprint kwaye ubuyele kwisishwankathelo seplani view. Isishwankathelo view ibonisa imeko kunye nempilo yenethiwekhi yakho. Xa uhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokwakha inethiwekhi, iimpazamo zokwakha zisonjululwe kwaye unokuhambisa inethiwekhi. Siza kuqala ngokunikezela izixhobo.

Yabela izibonelelo

1. Ukusuka kwisishwankathelo seplani view, cofa igama loyilo ukuya kwideshbhodi yeplani. Emva kokuba uthumele iplani yakho, le dashbhodi iya kubonisa iinkcukacha malunga nobume kunye nempilo yothungelwano lwakho.
2. Ukusuka kwimenyu ephezulu yokukhangela kwiplani, cofa u-Staged. Apha kulapho uya kwakha khona inethiwekhi yakho. EyoMzimba view ivela ngokungagqibekanga, kwaye i Izixhobo isithuba kwindawo yolwakhiwo ikhethiwe. Iimpawu zesimo esibomvu zithetha ukuba kufuneka unikeze izixhobo.
3. Cofa enye yezalathi zobume obubomvu, emva koko ucofe iqhosha lokuhlaziya izabelo.
   
4. Khetha uvimba wesixhobo (owudale ngaphambili), emva koko ucofe i Gcina iqhosha. Inani elifunekayo lezibonelelo linikezelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiqela lezixhobo ukusuka kwiphuli ekhethiweyo. Xa isalathisi sesimo esibomvu sijika sibe luhlaza, izibonelelo zabelwe. Utshintsho kwistagIplani ye-ed ayityhalelwa kwilaphu ude wenze utshintsho lwakho. Siza kuyenza loo nto xa sigqibile ukwakha inethiwekhi.
5. Qhubeka unikezela ngezibonelelo de zonke izikhombisi zesimo zibe luhlaza.

Yabela i-Interface Maps
Ngoku lixesha lokuba uchaze iimpawu kwindawo nganye kwi-topology. Uya kwabela ezona zixhobo kwicandelo elilandelayo.

1. Kwiphaneli yoKwakha, cofa iDevice Profiles ithebhu.
   
2.  Cofa isalathisi semo ebomvu, emva koko ucofe i Guqula izabelo zojongano lweemephu iqhosha (likhangeleka ngathi liqhosha lokuhlela).
3. Khetha imephu yojongano olufanelekileyo lwenodi nganye kuluhlu lokuhla, emva koko ucofe uHlaziyo lwezabelo. Xa isalathisi sesimo esibomvu sijika sibe luhlaza, iimephu ze-interface zabelwe.
4.  Qhubeka unikezela ngeemephu zojongano de zonke izikhombisi zesimo ezifunekayo zibe luhlaza.

Yabela izixhobo

1. Kwindawo yolawulo, cofa i Izixhobo isithuba.
   
2. Cofa isalathisi sesimo se-ID yeNkqubo eyabelweyo (ukuba uluhlu lweenodi alukaboniswanga). Izixhobo ezingabiwanga ziboniswe ngombala otyheli.
3. Cofa iqhosha lokutshintsha i-ID ye-ID yeSistim iqhosha (ngezantsi kwe-ID yeNkqubo eyabelweyo) kwaye, kwindawo nganye, khetha ii-ID zesistim (amanani e-serial) kuluhlu lokuhla.
4. Cofa uHlaziyo lwezabelo. Xa isalathisi sesimo esibomvu sijika sibe luhlaza, ii-ID zenkqubo zabelwe.

Cable Up izixhobo

1. Cofa amakhonkco (ngasekhohlo kwesikrini) ukuya kwimephu yekhebhuli.
   
2. Review imephu yecabling ebalwayo kunye nentambo phezulu kwezixhobo ezibonakalayo ngokwemaphu. Ukuba uneseti yeeswitshi ezisele zikho, qinisekisa ukuba uneemephu zolungelelwaniso lwesinxibelelanisi ngokweyona kheyibhuli ukuze ibalwe ikhebhuli ihambelane neyona ndlela yokudibanisa iikhebhili.

Sebenzisa iNethiwekhi
Xa unikeze yonke into ekufuneka yabelwe kwaye iplani ingenaziphene, zonke izikhombisi zesimo ziluhlaza. Masisebenzise iplani ukutyhala ubumbeko kwizixhobo ezabelweyo.

1. Ukusuka kwimenyu yokukhangela ephezulu, cofa Ukungazibophezeli ukuphindaview stagutshintsho lwe-ed. Ukubona iinkcukacha zotshintsho, cofa elinye lamagama kwitheyibhile.
   
2. Nqakraza Zibophelele ukuya kwincoko yababini apho unokongeza inkcazelo kwaye wenze utshintsho.
3.  Yongeza inkcazo. Xa ufuna ukubuyisela umva iplani kuhlaziyo lwangaphambili, le nkcazo kuphela kolwazi olukhoyo malunga noko kutshintshileyo.
4.  Cofa Zibophelele ukutyhala i-staged utshintsho kwiplani esebenzayo kwaye wenze uhlaziyo.
   Sivuyisana nawe! Inethiwekhi yakho yomzimba ivuliwe kwaye iyasebenza.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Qhubeka

Sivuyisana nawe! Uyile, wakha, kwaye wasasaza inethiwekhi yakho ebonakalayo ngesoftware yeApstra. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ngokulandelayo:

Yintoni elandelayo?

Iinkcukacha zajikelele

Funda Ngeevidiyo
Ilayibrari yethu yevidiyo iyaqhubeka nokukhula! Senze iividiyo ezininzi ezibonisa ukuba ungayenza njani yonke into ukusuka kufakelo lwezixhobo zakho zekhompyutha ukuya kuqwalaselo oluphambili lwenethiwekhi. Nazi ezinye izixhobo ezintle zevidiyo kunye noqeqesho eziza kukunceda ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho lwe-Apstra kunye nezinye iimveliso zeJuniper.

I-Juniper Networks, i-logo ye-Juniper Networks, i-Juniper, kunye ne-Junos ziimpawu zorhwebo ezibhalisiweyo ze-Juniper Networks, Inc. e-United States nakwamanye amazwe. Zonke ezinye iimpawu zorhwebo, amanqaku eenkonzo, amanqaku abhalisiweyo, okanye amanqaku eenkonzo abhalisiweyo yipropati yabanini bazo. I-Juniper Networks ayithathi xanduva kuyo nayiphi na into engachanekanga kolu xwebhu.
I-Juniper Networks inelungelo lokutshintsha, ukuguqula, ukutshintshela, okanye ukuhlaziya olu papasho ngaphandle kwesaziso.
Copyright © 2024 Juniper Networks, Inc. Onke amalungelo agciniwe. Rev. 1.0, July 2021.

Amaxwebhu / Izibonelelo

Juniper Apstra Injongo esekelwe Networking [pdf] Isikhokelo somsebenzisi Uthungelwano lweNjongo ye-Apstra, iNethiwekhi eSekwe kwiNjongo, iNethiwekhi eSekwe

Iimbekiselo

• Incwadi yokusebenzisa