FS PicOS Yekutanga Configuration

Zvinotsanangurwa

• Product Name: Shandura
• Muenzaniso: PicOS
• Simba rekupa: Tambo yemagetsi
• Interface: Console port
• CLI Tsigiro: Hongu

Mirayiridzo Yekushandiswa Kwechigadzirwa

Chitsauko 1: Kutanga Setup

Kusimba paChinja

• Batanidza switch kune magetsi uchishandisa tambo yemagetsi yakapihwa. Dzvanya bhatani remagetsi kuti ubatidze switch.

Kupinda mukati Shandura kuburikidza neConsole Port

• Kuti utange kugadzirisa system, tevera matanho aya:

1. Batanidza iyo console port ye switch kune serial port yePC uchishandisa tambo yekoni.
2. Vhura terminal emulator (semuenzaniso, PuTTY) uye uigadzirise neyakakodzera COM port marongero inoenderana neiyo switch paramita.

Basic Configuration

Kupinda CLI Configuration Mode

• PicOS ine akasiyana CLI modhi ine yakasarudzika kukurudzira. Paunopinda, unenge uri muoperation mode nekukasira. Shandisa mirairo seyakajeka uye ratidza mune iyi modhi. Iko kukurumidza kunoratidzwa ne >.

Kutanga Setup

• Usati waita zvinotevera mashandiro, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mudziyo wakaiswa zvinobudirira. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwekuisa PicOS, ona Kuisa kana Kukwidziridza PICOS.

Kusimba paChinja

• Batanidza switch kune magetsi emagetsi kuburikidza netambo yemagetsi, uye wobva wadzvanya bhatani remagetsi kuti usimbise pane switch.

Kupinda mukati Shandura kuburikidza neConsole Port

• Kune yekutanga sisitimu kumisikidzwa, iwe unofanirwa kubatanidza switch kune terminal kuburikidza neConsole port.

Maitiro

• Danho 1: Batanidza iyo console port ye switch kune serial port yePC kuburikidza netambo yekoni, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi.
• Danho 2: Vhura terminal emulator (semuenzaniso, PuTTY) uye uigadzirise neyakakodzera COM port marongero, ayo anofanirwa kunge akafanana neiyo switch ine hukama paramita. Sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa.
• Danho 3: Pinda iyo default administrator zita admin uye password pica8 paPICOS login uye password kukurudzira, uye tinya Enter. Chinja password yakasarudzika zvinoenderana nezvinokurudzirwa, tinya Enter, uye unogona kubudirira kupinda muCLI. Sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa.

Basic Configuration

Kupinda CLI Configuration Mode

• PicOS inotsigira akasiyana CLI modhi, ayo anoratidzwa neakasiyana ekurudziro. Mimwe mirairo inogona kungoitwa mune mamwe maitiro.

Operation mode

• Kana uchinge wapinda muPicOS CLI, iwe uri mukushanda modhi nekukasira. Iwe unogona kuita mamwe magadzirirwo ekutanga mune iyi modhi, seyakajeka uye kuratidza, nezvimwe. > inoratidza maitiro ekushanda, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa.

Configuration mode

• Iwe unogona kugadzirisa shanduko yekushanda mune iyi modhi, senge interface, routing, etc. Mhanya gadziriso mune yekushanda mode kuti upinde mukugadzirisa mamiriro, uye mhanya kubuda kuti udzokere kune iyo inoshanda mode. # inoratidza iyo yekumisikidza modhi, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo pazasi.

Linux shell mode

• Mhanya tanga ganda sh mune oparesheni modhi kuti upinde iyo Linux shell modhi, uye mhanya kubuda kuti udzokere kune oparesheni modhi. ~$ inoratidza iyo Linux shell modhi, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo pazasi.

Kugadzirisa Zita remugamuchiri

Overview

• Zita remugadziri rinosiyanisa mudziyo kubva kune mumwe. The default host zita ndiro zita rehurongwa PICOS. Unogona kushandura zita remugamuchiri sezvinodiwa.

Maitiro

• Danho 1: Mumamiriro ekugadzirisa, tsanangura kana shandura zita rekutambira rekuchinja.
  • set system hostname
• Danho 2: Ita gadziriro.
  • commit

Kuongorora Kugadziriswa

• Mushure mekugadzirisa kwapera, mukugadzirisa mode, shandisa run show system name command to view zita idzva remugamuchiri.

Mamwe Magadzirirwo

• Kuti ugadzirise zita remugadziri kuti rive rekutanga, shandisa iyo yekudzima system hostname command.

Kugadzirisa iyo Management IP Kero

Overview

• Kugonesa manejimendi emudziyo uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuparadzanisa manejimendi traffic kubva kune data traffic, switch inotsigira manejimendi interface. Nekutadza, iyo manejimendi interface ndeye eth0 uye iyo IP kero haina.

Maitiro

• Step1: Mumamiriro ekugadzirisa, tsanangura iyo IP kero yehutungamiriri interface eth0.
  • set systemmanagement-ethernet eth0 ip-kero {IPv4 | IPv6}
• Danho 2: Ita gadziriro.
  • commit

simbisa gadziriro

• Mushure mekugadzirisa kwapera, mukugadzirisa mode, shandisa run show system management-ethernet command ku view iyo MAC kero, IP kero, nyika uye traffic nhamba.

Mamwe Magadzirirwo

• Kuti ujekese kugadziridzwa kweiyo manejimendi interface, shandisa kudzima systemmanagement-ethernet eth0 ip-address command.

Network Configuration

Kugadzirisa Interface

•  Yemuviri interface: iripo pamakadhi ekushandisa, ayo anogona kushandiswa manejimendi uye sevhisi.
  • Management interface: switch inotsigira manejimendi eth0 nekusarudzika, iyo inoshandiswa kupinda mumidziyo yekumisikidza uye manejimendi. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwemanejimendi interface, ona Kugadzira iyo Management IP Kero.
  •  Sevhisi interface: inogona kushandiswa sevhisi yekufambisa, iyo inosanganisira Layer 2 Ethernet interfaces uye Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces. Nekumisikidza, masevhisi anosanganisirwa ekuchinja ese ese Layer 2 interfaces. Kugadzirisa Layer 2 interface seLayer 3 interface, ona chitsauko chinotevera.
• Logical interface: haipo mumuviri uye inogadziriswa nemaoko, iyo inoshandiswa pakufambisa sevhisi. Inosanganisira Layer 3 interfaces, routered interfaces, loopback interfaces, nezvimwe.
• Inosanganisira zvitsauko zvinotevera:

Kugadzirisa loopback interface

Overview

Iyo loopback interface inogara yakakwira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwetiweki, iyo ine zvinotevera maficha:

• Iyo inogara iri kumusoro uye ine loopback chimiro.
• Inogona kugadzirwa nemask yeese ma1s.

Zvichienderana nemaitiro, iyo loopback interface ine zvinotevera maapplication:

• Iyo IP kero ye loopback interface inotsanangurwa seyosiyo kero yemapakiti ekuvandudza kuvimbika kwetiweki.
• Kana pasina Router ID yakagadziridzwa kune ane simba routing mapuroteni, iyo yakanyanya IP kero yeloopback interface inogadziriswa seiyo router ID otomatiki.

Maitiro

1. Danho 1: Mumamiriro ekugadzirisa, tsanangura zita uye IP kero yeiyo loopback interface.
   • isa L3-interface loopback kero prefix-urefu 4
   • isa L3-interface loopback kero prefix-urefu 6
2. Danho 2: Ita gadziriro.
   • commit
3. Kuongorora Kugadziriswa
   Mushure mekugadzirisa kwapera, mukugadzirisa mode, shandisa run show l3-interface loopback. raira ku view iyo nyika, IP kero, tsananguro uye traffic traffic.
4. Mamwe Magadzirirwo
5. Nekumisikidza, iyo loopback interface inogoneswa kana yagadzirwa. Kudzima iyo loopback interface, shandisa set l3-interface loopback disable command.
6. Kuti ubvise gadziriro ye loopback interface, shandisa bvisa l3-interface loopback interface command.

Kugadzira Routed interface

1. Overview
   • Ese maEthernet ports ekuchinja ari Layer 2 interfaces nekusarudzika. Paunenge uchida kushandisa Ethernet port yeLayer 3 kutaurirana, unogona kugonesa iyo Ethernet port senzira inofambiswa. Iyo yakafambiswa interface iLayer 3 interface iyo inogona kupihwa IP kero uye inogona kugadzirwa ine routing protocol yekubatanidza kune mamwe Layer 3 routing zvishandiso.
2. Maitiro
   • Danho 1: Mumamiriro ekugadzirisa, isa maVLAN akachengetwa kuitira kushandiswa kweiyo yakarongwa.
     • set vlans reserved-vlan
     • reserved-vlan : inotsanangura maVLAN akachengetwa. Nhamba dzeVLAN dzinoshanda kubva pa2-4094. Mushandisi anogona kutsanangura huwandu hwenhamba dzeVLAN, semuenzaniso 2,3,50-100. Iyo sisitimu inotsigira anosvika zana nemakumi maviri nemasere akachengetwa maVLAN.
   • Danho 2: Sarudza chimiro chemuviri seyakafambiswa interface uye tsanangura zita.
     • set interface gigabit-ethernet routerd-interface zita routed-interface zita : inotsanangura zita rakatenderedzwa interface.
     • Cherechedza: Zita rinofanira kutanga na "rif-", kune example, rif-ge1.
   • Danho 3: Gonesa iyo router interface.
     • set interface gigabit-ethernet routerd-interface shandisa chokwadi
   • Danho 4: Gadzirisa IP kero yeiyo router interface.
     • seta l3-interface yakadururwa-interface kero prefix-urefu
     • prefix-urefu : inotsanangura kureba kwenetiweki prefix. Hurukuro ndeye 4-32 yeIPv4 kero uye 1-128 yeIPv6 kero.
   • Danho 5: Ita gadziriro.
     • commit
3. Kuongorora Kugadziriswa
   • Mushure mekugadzirisa kwapera, mukugadzirisa mode, shandisa run show l3-interface routerd-interface interface-zita> murairo ku. view iyo nyika, IP kero, MAC kero, VLAN, MTU, tsananguro uye traffic nhamba.
4. Mamwe Magadzirirwo
   • Kudzima iyo yakafambiswa interface, shandisa set interface gigabit-ethernet command.

Kugadzirisa VLAN Interface

1. Overview
   • Nekumisikidza, iyo yekuzvarwa VLAN yezvese zvemuviri zvinosangana iVLAN 1, iyo inogona kushandisa Layer 2 kutaurirana. Kushandisa Layer 3 kutaurirana pakati pevashandisi mune akasiyana maVLAN uye network zvikamu, unogona kugadzirisa iyo VLAN interface, inova Layer 3 inonzwisisika interface.
2. Maitiro
   • Danho 1: Mumamiriro ekugadzirisa, gadzira VLAN.
     • Cherechedza: Iyo VLAN ID yakagadziridzwa kare muhurongwa kubva muvhezheni 4.3.2 uye haufanirwe kuigadzirisa.
     • set vlan-id
     • vlan-id : inotsanangura iyo VLAN tag identifier. Nhamba dzeVLAN dzinoshanda dzinobva 1-4094. Mushandisi anogona kutsanangura huwandu hwenhamba dzeVLAN, semuenzaniso 2,3,5-100.
   • Danho 2: Rondedzera iyo yakagadzirwa VLAN seVLAN yekuzvarwa yechimiro chemuviri.
     • set interface gigabit-ethernet mhuri ethernet-switching native-vlan-id
   • Danho 3: Batanidza Layer 3 interface neVLAN.
     • set vlan-id l3-interface
     • l3-interface : inotsanangura zita reLayer 3 interface.
   • Danho 4: Gadzirisa IP kero yeVLAN interface.
     • set L3-interface vlan-interface kero prefix-urefu
   • Danho 5: Ita gadziriro.
     • commit
3. Kuongorora Kugadziriswa
   • Mushure mekugadzirisa kwapera, mukugadzirisa mode, shandisa run show l3-interface vlan-interface. raira ku view iyo nyika, IP kero, MAC kero, VLAN, MTU, tsananguro uye traffic nhamba.
4. Mamwe Magadzirirwo
   • Kuti ubvise kugadziridzwa kweVLAN interface, shandisa bvisa l3-interface vlan-interface command.

Kugadzirisa iyo Routing

• Routing inzira yekutumira mapaketi kubva kune imwe network kuenda kune imwe kero yekuenda kune imwe network. Kuitwa kwekusarudza nzira uye kutakura kwepaketi kunobva pane dzakasiyana nzira dzakachengetwa mutafura yekutenderera. Kuti uchengetedze tafura yekufambisa, iwe unogona kuwedzera kana kugadzirisa maprotocol akasiyana.
• Iyo switch inotsigira yakananga nzira, static routing, uye ine simba nzira.
• Yakananga nzira: yakawanikwa nedata link layer protocol.
• Static routing: yakagadzirirwa nemaoko.
• Dynamic routing: yakawanikwa neiyo dynamic routing protocol. Inosanganisira zvitsauko zvinotevera:

Kugadzirisa Static Routing

1. Overview
   • Iyo static routing inogadziriswa nemaoko, iyo inoda yakaderera system performance uye inoshanda kune diki-saizi network ine yakapusa uye yakagadzikana topology.
2. Maitiro
   • Usati wagadzirisa nzira, ita shuwa kuti iyo Layer 3 interface yakagadziridzwa.
   • Danho 1: Nekumisikidza, iyo IP routing basa inovharwa. Mumamiriro ekugadzirisa, shandisa IP routing basa.
     • set ip routing inogonesa chokwadi
   • Danho 2: Rondedzera kero yekuenda, uye gadzirisa imwe inotevera-hop IP kero uye inobuda interface sezvinodiwa.
     • set protocols static nzira inotevera-hop
     • nzira : inotsanangura nzvimbo IPv4 kana IPv6 kero uye prefix kureba kubva 1 kusvika 32 yeCIPv4 uye 1 kusvika 128 yeIPv6.
     • inotevera-hop : inotsanangura inotevera-hop IP kero.
     • set protocols static interface-nzira interface
     • interface : inotsanangura iyo Layer 3 interface senge inobuda interface. Hukoshi hunogona kunge huri VLAN interface, loopback interface, routered interface kana sub-interface
   • Danho 3: Ita gadziriro
     • commit
3. Kuongorora Kugadziriswa
   • Mushure mekugadzirisa kwapera, mukugadzirisa mode, shandisa run show route static command to view zvese static routing zvinyorwa.
4. Mamwe Magadzirirwo
   • Kuti ujekese kurongeka kweiyo static interface, shandisa iyo yekudzima protocol static nzira command.

Kugadzirisa iyo Dynamic Routing

Iyo inochinja nzira yakavakirwa pane algorithm, iyo inoda yakakwira system performance. Inoshanda kune network ine nhamba huru yeLayer 3 zvishandiso uye inogona kuchinjika kune inoshanduka network topology.
Switch inotsigira akawanda dynamic routing, akadai OSPF, BGP, IS-IS, etc. OSPF ndiyo IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol)\ inokurudzirwa nePicOS. Tora OSPF routing somunhu example kusuma maitiro ekugadzirisa a dynamic routing.

1. Overview
   • OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) inogadzirwa neIETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), iyo inoshandisa nzira ipfupi kutanga(SPF) algorithm kuverengera mupfupi nzira muti (SPT) kune ese kwaanosvika kero zvichienderana netiweki topology, uye inoshambadzirwa kuburikidza nelink state zviziviso (LSAs). Inoshanda kunetiweki ine mazana akati wandei zvishandiso, senge madiki uye epakati-epakati mabhizinesi network.
     PicOS inotsigira OSPFv2 uye OSPFv3, iyo inoteedzana yakagadzirirwa IPv4 uye IPv6.
2. Maitiro
   • Usati wagadzirisa nzira, ita shuwa kuti iyo Layer 3 interface yakagadziridzwa.
   • Danho 1: Nekumisikidza, iyo IP routing basa inovharwa. Mune yekumisikidza modhi, gonesa iyo IP routing basa set ip routing inogonesa chokwadi
   • Danho 2: Seta iyo OSPF router ID.
     • set protocols ospf router-id router-id : inotsanangura iyo OSPF router ID, iyo inogona yakasarudzika kuona switch mukati medura. Hukoshi huri muIPv4 ine madoti decimal format
   • Danho 3: Wedzera iyo yakatarwa network segment kune imwe nzvimbo. Nzvimbo 0 inodiwa.
     • set protocols ospf network nzvimbo { }
     • network : inotsanangura iyo network prefix uye prefix kureba muIPv4 fomati.
     • nzvimbo { }: inotsanangura nzvimbo yeOSPF; kukosha kwacho kunogona kunge kuri muIPv4 ine madoti decimal fomati kana nhamba inotangira pa4 kusvika 0.
   • Danho 4: Ita gadziriro.
     • commit

Kuongorora Kugadziriswa

• Mushure mekugadzirisa kwapera, mukugadzirisa mode, shandisa run show nzira ospf command to view zvese OSPF routing zvinyorwa.

Mamwe Magadzirirwo

• Kudzima OSPF routing configuration, shandisa Delete protocols ospf command

Security Configuration

Kugadzirisa ACL

1. Overview
   • ACL (Access Control List) ipakiti yekusefa mitemo kuburikidza nekutsanangura mamiriro ezvinyorwa zvekero, nzvimbo yekuenda, interfaces, etc. The switch inobvumira kana kuramba mapakiti maererano nekugadzirisa chiito chemitemo ye ACL.
   • ACL inogona kubata netiweki kuwana maitiro, kudzivirira network kurwiswa, uye kuvandudza bandwidth kushandiswa kuburikidza nemazvo kuziva uye kudzora mapaketi, ayo anovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki uye mhando yebasa.
2. Maitiro
   • Danho 1: Isa nhamba yekutevedzana kwekutanga.
     • isa firewall sefa kutevedzana
     • kutevedzana : inotsanangura nhamba yekutevedzana. Hunhu hudiki hunomiririra zvinonyanya kukosha. Nhamba yacho ndeye 0-9999
   • Danho 2: Rondedzera kero yekwakabva uye chiteshi chekusefa mapaketi anoenderana.
     • isa firewall sefa kutevedzana kubva {mabviro-kero-ipv4 | source-address-ipv6 < address/prefix-length > | source-mac-address | source-port }
     • source-port : inotsanangura kwainobva chiteshi nhamba kana chiteshi nhamba renji, semuenzanisoample, 5000 kana 7000..7050.
   • Danho 3: Rondedzera chiito chekuuraya pamapakiti anoenderana nesefa.
     • isa firewall sefa kutevedzana ipapo chiito {kurasa | mberi} chiito {kurasa | mberi}: kurasa kana kuendesa mberi anoenderana mapaketi.
   • Danho 4: Rondedzera chimiro chemuviri, VLAN interface, kana yakafambiswa interface yekusefa inoenderana inouya uye inobuda mapaketi.
     • set system services ssh yekubatanidza-muganhu yekubatanidza-muganhu : inotsanangura huwandu hwehuwandu hwekubatana kunobvumirwa, nhamba yakakodzera inotangira 0-250. Iko kukosha kweiyo 0, iyo inobvisa muganho wekubatanidza
   • Danho 3: (Sarudzo) Taura nhamba yekuteerera yechiteshi cheSSH server.
     • set system services ssh port
     • port : inotsanangura nhamba yekuteerera yechiteshi cheSSH server. Ukoshi ihwerengedzo inotangira pa1 kusvika 65535. Iyo yakasarudzika kukosha ndeye 22
   • Danho 4: Ita gadziriro.
     • commit
3. Kuongorora Kugadziriswa
   • Mushure mekugadzirisa kwapera, shandisa ssh admin@ -p kutarisa kana switch yacho inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza neSSH.
4. Mamwe Magadzirirwo
   • Kudzima iyo SSH sevhisi, shandisa set system masevhisi ssh disable yechokwadi command.
   • Kudzima iyo SSH kumisikidzwa, shandisa the delete system services ssh command.

Chairo Kugadziriswa

• Yakajairika Magadzirirwo Example
• Iyo data plan inoratidzwa pazasi

Mudziyo	Interface	VLAN uye IP Kero
Chinja A	te-1-1-1 te-1-1-2 te-1-1-3	VLAN: 10 IP kero: 10.10.10.1/24 VLAN: 4 IP kero: 10.10.4.1/24 VLAN: 5 IP kero: 10.10.5.2/24
Chinja B	te-1-1-1	VLAN: 3 IP kero: 10.10.3.1/24
	te-1-1-2	VLAN: 4 IP kero: 10.10.4.2/24
Chinja C	te-1-1-1 VLAN: 2 IP kero: 10.10.2.1/24 te-1-1-3 VLAN: 5 IP kero: 10.10.5.1/24
PC1	10.10.3.8/24

Maitiro

• Usati wagadzirisa nhanho dzinotevera, ita shuwa kuti wapinda mune yakataurwa switch kuburikidza neConsole port kana SSH.
• Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama, ona Initial Setup uye Kugadzirisa iyo SSH Access.
• Step1: Mumamiriro ekugadzirisa, gadzirisa zita remugadziri weshanduko zvakateerana SwitchA, SwitchB, uye SwitchC.
• Mhanya iwo murairo mumwechete pane dzimwe shanduko kuti uchinje zita remuenzi kuti SwitchB uye SwitchC.

1. admin@PICOS> gadzirisa
2. admin@PICOS# set system hostname SwitchA
3. admin@PICOS# zvipira
4. admin@SwitchA#

• Danho 2: Gadzirisa iyo interface uye VLAN.
• Chinja A

Interface te-1-1-1:

1. admin@SwitchA# set vlans vlan-id 10
2. admin@SwitchA# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/1 mhuri ethernet-inoshandura native-vlan-id 10
3. admin@SwitchA# set vlans vlan-id 10 l3-interface vlan10
4. admin@SwitchA# set L3-interface vlan-interface vlan10 kero 10.10.10.1 prefix-urefu 24
5. admin@SwitchA# zvipira

Interface te-1-1-2:

1. admin@SwitchA# set vlans vlan-id 4
2. admin@SwitchA# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/2 mhuri ethernet- admin@SwitchA# switching native-vlan-id 4
3. admin@SwitchA# set vlans vlan-id 4 l3-interface vlan4
4. admin@SwitchA# set L3-interface vlan-interface vlan4 kero 10.10.4.1 prefix-urefu 24
5. admin@SwitchA# zvipira

Interface te-1-1-3:

1. admin@SwitchA# set vlans vlan-id 5
2. admin@SwitchA# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/3 mhuri ethernet-inoshandura native-vlan-id 5
3. admin@SwitchA# set vlans vlan-id 5 l3-interface vlan5
4. admin@SwitchA# set L3-interface vlan-interface vlan5 kero 10.10.5.2 prefix-urefu 24
5. admin@SwitchA# zvipira

• Chinja B

Interface te-1-1-1:

1. admin@SwitchB# set vlans vlan-id 3
2. admin@SwitchB# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/1 mhuri ethernet-kuchinja native-vlan-id 3
3. admin@SwitchB# set vlans vlan-id 3 l3-interface vlan3
4. admin@SwitchB# set L3-interface vlan-interface vlan3 kero 10.10.3.1 prefix-urefu 24
5. admin@SwitchB# zvipira

Interface te-1-1-2:

1. admin@SwitchB# set vlans vlan-id 4
2. admin@SwitchB# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/2 mhuri ethernet-kuchinja native-vlan-id 4
3. admin@SwitchB# set vlans vlan-id 4 l3-interface vlan4
4. admin@SwitchB# set L3-interface vlan-interface vlan4 kero 10.10.4.2 prefix-urefu 24
5. admin@SwitchB# zvipira

• Chinja C

Interface te-1-1-1:

1. admin@SwitchC# set vlans vlan-id 2
2. admin@SwitchC# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/1 mhuri ethernet-inoshandura native-vlan-id 2
3. admin@SwitchC# set vlans vlan-id 2 l3-interface vlan2
4. admin@SwitchC# set L3-interface vlan-interface vlan2 kero 10.10.2.1 prefix-urefu 24
5. admin@SwitchC# zvipira

Interface te-1-1-3:

1. admin@SwitchC# set vlans vlan-id 5
2. admin@SwitchC# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/3 mhuri ethernet-inoshandura native-vlan-id 5
3. admin@SwitchC# set vlans vlan-id 5 l3-interface vlan5
4. admin@SwitchC# set L3-interface vlan-interface vlan5 kero 10.10.5.1 prefix-urefu 24
5. admin@SwitchC# zvipira

• Danho 3: Gadzirisa iyo IP kero uye default gedhi rePC1 uye PC2.

PC1:

1. mudzi@UbuntuDockerGuest-1:~# ifconfig eth0 10.10.3.8/24
2. mudzi @ UbuntuDockerGuest-1: ~# nzira wedzera default gw 10.10.3.1

PC2:

1. mudzi@UbuntuDockerGuest-2:~# ifconfig eth0 10.10.2.8/24
2. mudzi @ UbuntuDockerGuest-2: ~# nzira wedzera default gw 10.10.2.1

Danho 4: Gadzirisa nzira. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa iyo static routing kana OSPF routing yekubatanidza network.

Kubatanidza network kuburikidza neiyo static routing

Chinja A:

1. admin@SwitchA# set ip routing inogonesa chokwadi
2. admin@SwitchA# set protocols static nzira 10.10.2.0/24 inotevera-hop 10.10.5.1
3. admin@SwitchA# set protocols static nzira 10.10.3.0/24 inotevera-hop 10.10.4.2
4. admin@SwitchA# zvipira

Chinja B:

1. admin@SwitchB# set ip routing inogonesa chokwadi
2. admin@SwitchB# seta zvimiro static nzira 0.0.0.0/0 inotevera-hop 10.10.4.1
3. admin@SwitchB# zvipira

Chinja C:

1. admin@SwitchC# set ip routing inogonesa chokwadi
2. admin@SwitchC# seta mapuroteni static nzira 0.0.0.0/0 inotevera-hop 10.10.5.2
3. admin@SwitchC# zvipira

Kubatanidza network kuburikidza neOSPF routing

Chinja A:

1. admin@SwitchA# seta l3-interface loopback kero 1.1.1.1 prefix-urefu 32
2. admin@SwitchA# seta maprotocol ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
3. admin@SwitchA# set protocols ospf network 10.10.4.0/24 nharaunda 0
4. admin@SwitchA# set protocols ospf network 10.10.10.0/24 nharaunda 0
5. admin@SwitchA# set protocols ospf network 10.10.5.0/24 nharaunda 1
6. admin@SwitchA# zvipira

admin@SwitchB# set l3-interface loopback kero 2.2.2.2 prefix-urefu 32

1. admin@SwitchB# seta maprotocol ospf router-id 2.2.2.2
2. admin@SwitchB# set protocols ospf network 10.10.4.0/24 nharaunda 0
3. admin@SwitchB# set protocols ospf network 10.10.3.0/24 nharaunda 0
4. admin@SwitchB# zvipira

Chinja C:

1. admin@SwitchC# set L3-interface loopback kero 3.3.3.3 prefix-urefu 32
2. admin@SwitchC# seta maprotocol ospf router-id 3.3.3.3
3. admin@SwitchC# seta mapuroteni ospf network 10.10.2.0/24 nzvimbo 1
4. admin@SwitchC# seta mapuroteni ospf network 10.10.5.0/24 nzvimbo 1
5. .admin@SwitchC# zvipira
6. Kuongorora Kugadziriswa

View tafura yekufambisa yega yega switch.

1. Static Routing:
2. OSPF Routing:

Mhanya Ping kuraira kuti utarise kubatana pakati pePC1 nePC2.

1. PC1 ping PC2
2. 2. PC2 ping PC1

ZVAKAWANDA INFO

• www.fs.com

FAQ

Mubvunzo: Ndinogadzirisa sei chinja kune zvigadziriso zvefekitari?

A: Kuti ugadzirise zvakare switch kune zvigadziriso zvefekitori, pinda iyo CLI uye shandisa iyo yakakodzera kuraira kuti utange fekitori reset maitiro.

Zvinyorwa / Zvishandiso

FS PicOS Yekutanga Configuration [pdf] Bhuku reMushandisi PicOS Yekutanga Configuration, PicOS, Yekutanga Configuration, Configuration

References

• User Manual