Kanfigareshan Farko na FS PicOS

Ƙayyadaddun bayanai

• Sunan samfur: Canjawa
• Model: picOS
• Samar da wutar lantarki: Igiyar wuta
• Interface: Console tashar jiragen ruwa
• Tallafin CLI: Ee

Umarnin Amfani da samfur

Babi na 1: Saitin Farko

Ƙaddamarwa akan Sauyawa

• Haɗa mai sauyawa zuwa wutar lantarki ta amfani da igiyar wutar da aka bayar. Danna maɓallin wuta don kunna mai kunnawa.

Shiga Canjawa ta tashar Console

• Don daidaita tsarin farko, bi waɗannan matakan:

1. Haɗa tashar tashar wasan bidiyo na sauyawa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na PC ta amfani da kebul na na'ura.
2. Bude samfurin tasha (misali, PuTTY) kuma saita shi tare da saitunan tashar tashar COM da suka dace wanda ya dace da madaidaicin maɓalli.

Ƙimar Kanfigareshan

Shigar da Yanayin Kanfigareshan CLI

• PicOS yana da nau'ikan CLI daban-daban tare da faɗakarwa na musamman. Lokacin da ka shiga, kana cikin yanayin aiki ta tsohuwa. Yi amfani da umarni kamar bayyanannu da nunawa a wannan yanayin. Ana nuna tambayar ta >.

Saita Farko

• Kafin aiwatar da ayyuka masu zuwa, yakamata ku tabbatar cewa an shigar da na'urar cikin nasara. Don cikakkun bayanai na shigar da PicOS, duba Shigarwa ko Haɓaka PICOS.

Ƙaddamarwa akan Sauyawa

• Haɗa maɓallin wuta zuwa wutar lantarki ta hanyar igiyar wutar lantarki, sannan danna maɓallin wuta don kunna wuta.

Shiga Canjawa ta tashar Console

• Don saitin tsarin farko, yakamata ku haɗa canjin zuwa tashar tasha ta tashar Console.

Tsari

• Mataki 1: Haɗa tashar tashar na'ura mai kunnawa na sauyawa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na PC ta hanyar kebul na na'ura, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa.
• Mataki 2: Bude samfurin tasha (misali, PuTTY) kuma saita shi tare da saitunan tashar tashar COM masu dacewa, waɗanda yakamata su kasance iri ɗaya tare da sigogi masu alaƙa da sauyawa. Kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa.
• Mataki 3: Shigar da tsoho sunan mai gudanarwa admin da kalmar sirri pica8 a PICOS shigar da kalmar wucewa, kuma danna Shigar. Canza kalmar sirri ta asali bisa ga faɗakarwa, danna Shigar, kuma zaku iya shiga cikin nasara cikin CLI. Kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa.

Ƙimar Kanfigareshan

Shigar da Yanayin Kanfigareshan CLI

• PicOS yana goyan bayan nau'ikan CLI daban-daban, waɗanda aka nuna su ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Wasu umarni kawai za a iya gudanar da su a wasu hanyoyi.

Yanayin aiki

• Lokacin shiga PicOS CLI, kuna cikin yanayin aiki ta tsohuwa. Kuna iya aiwatar da wasu ƙa'idodi na asali a cikin wannan yanayin, kamar bayyanannu da nunawa, da sauransu> yana nuna yanayin aiki, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa.

Yanayin daidaitawa

• Kuna iya saita aikin sauyawa a cikin wannan yanayin, kamar dubawa, routing, da dai sauransu. Gudanar da saitin a cikin yanayin aiki don shigar da yanayin daidaitawa, kuma kunna fita don komawa yanayin aiki. # yana nuna yanayin daidaitawa, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa.

Yanayin harsashi na Linux

• Run fara harsashi sh a cikin yanayin aiki don shigar da yanayin harsashi na Linux, sannan ku gudu fita don komawa yanayin aiki. ~$ yana nuna yanayin harsashi na Linux, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa.

Saita Sunan Mai Gida

Ƙarsheview

• Sunan mai masauki yana bambanta na'ura ɗaya daga wata. Tsohuwar sunan mai masaukin baki shine sunan tsarin PICOS. Kuna iya canza sunan mai watsa shiri kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Tsari

• Mataki 1: A cikin yanayin sanyi, saka ko gyara sunan mai watsa shiri don sauyawa.
  • saitin tsarin sunan mai masauki
• Mataki 2: Ƙaddamar da tsari.
  • aikata

Tabbatar da Kanfigareshan

• Bayan an gama daidaitawa, a cikin yanayin daidaitawa, yi amfani da umarnin sunan tsarin Run show zuwa view sabon sunan mai masaukin baki.

Sauran Kanfigareshan

• Don sake saita sunan mai masauki zuwa tsoho, yi amfani da tsarin share sunan mai masaukin baki.

Haɓaka Adireshin IP na Gudanarwa

Ƙarsheview

• Don sauƙaƙe sarrafa na'urar da biyan buƙatu na raba zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar bayanai, mai sauyawa yana goyan bayan haɗin gudanarwa. Ta hanyar tsoho, ƙirar gudanarwa shine eth0 kuma adireshin IP ɗin ba shi da amfani.

Tsari

• Mataki 1: A cikin yanayin sanyi, saka adireshin IP don dubawar gudanarwa eth0.
  • saita systemmanagement-ethernet eth0 ip-adireshin {IPv4 | IPv6}
• Mataki 2: Ƙaddamar da tsari.
  • aikata

tabbatar da tsari

• Bayan an gama daidaitawa, a cikin yanayin daidaitawa, yi amfani da tsarin sarrafa tsarin gudanar da gudu-umarnin ethernet zuwa view adireshin MAC, adireshin IP, jihar da kididdigar zirga-zirga.

Sauran Kanfigareshan

• Don share saitin dubawar gudanarwa, yi amfani da share systemmanagement-ethernet eth0 ip-address umurnin.

Kanfigareshan hanyar sadarwa

Saita Interface

•  Keɓancewar jiki: akwai akan katunan dubawa, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don gudanarwa da sabis.
  • Gudanar da dubawa: maɓalli yana goyan bayan tsarin gudanarwa na eth0 ta tsohuwa, wanda ake amfani da shi don shiga na'urori don daidaitawa da gudanarwa. Don cikakkun bayanai don dubawar gudanarwa, duba Haɓaka Adireshin IP na Gudanarwa.
  •  Sabis na sadarwa: ana iya amfani da shi don watsa sabis, wanda ya haɗa da musaya na Ethernet na Layer 2 da mussoshin Ethernet na Layer 3. Ta hanyar tsoho, mu'amalar sabis na sauyawa duk mu'amala ne na Layer 2. Don saita saiti na Layer 2 azaman abin dubawar Layer 3, duba babi na gaba.
• Mahimman dubawa: ba ya wanzu a zahiri kuma an saita shi da hannu, wanda ake amfani dashi don watsa sabis. Ya haɗa da musaya na Layer 3, musaya masu rugujewa, musaya na loopback, da sauransu.
• Ya ƙunshi surori masu zuwa:

Yana daidaita madaidaicin madauki

Ƙarsheview

Madaidaicin madauki koyaushe shine don tabbatar da amincin cibiyar sadarwa, wanda ke da fasali masu zuwa:

• Kullum yana tashi kuma yana da fasalin loopback.
• Ana iya saita shi tare da abin rufe fuska na duk 1s.

Dangane da fasalulluka, madaidaicin madauki yana da aikace-aikace masu zuwa:

• Adireshin IP na madauki mai dubawa an ƙayyade azaman adireshin tushen fakiti don inganta amincin cibiyar sadarwa.
• Lokacin da ba a saita ID na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa don ƙayyadaddun ka'idoji masu ƙarfi ba, ana saita matsakaicin adireshi na IP na madaidaicin madauki azaman ID ɗin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ta atomatik.

Tsari

1. Mataki 1: A cikin yanayin sanyi, saka suna da adireshin IP don madaidaicin madauki.
   • saita l3-interface loopback adireshin Prefix-tsawon 4
   • saita l3-interface loopback adireshin Prefix-tsawon 6
2. Mataki 2: Ƙaddamar da tsari.
   • aikata
3. Tabbatar da Kanfigareshan
   Bayan an gama daidaitawa, a cikin yanayin daidaitawa, yi amfani da run show l3-interface loopback umarni zuwa view jihar, adireshin IP, bayanin da kididdigar zirga-zirga.
4. Sauran Kanfigareshan
5. Ta hanyar tsoho, ana kunna madauki na madauki lokacin da aka ƙirƙira shi. Don musaki madauki na madauki, yi amfani da madauki na l3-interface loopback kashe umarni.
6. Don share saitin madauki dubawa, yi amfani da gogewar madauki-interface l3 umarni.

Saita hanyar dubawar Rarrabawa

1. Ƙarsheview
   • Duk tashoshin wutar lantarki na Ethernet suna musaya na Layer 2 ta tsohuwa. Lokacin da kake buƙatar amfani da tashar tashar Ethernet don sadarwar Layer 3, za ka iya kunna tashar tashar Ethernet azaman hanyar dubawa. Ƙwararren hanyar sadarwa ta Layer 3 ne wanda za'a iya sanya adireshin IP kuma za'a iya daidaita shi tare da ƙa'idar hanyar sadarwa don haɗawa zuwa wasu na'urorin kewayawa na Layer 3.
2. Tsari
   • Mataki 1: A cikin yanayin sanyi, saita keɓaɓɓen VLANs don amfani da keɓancewar hanyar sadarwa.
     • saita vlans reserved-vlan
     • tanadi-vlan : yana ƙayyade VLANs da aka tanada. Ingantattun kewayon lambobin VLAN shine 2-4094. Mai amfani zai iya ƙayyade kewayon lambobin VLAN, misali 2,3,50-100. Tsarin yana tallafawa har zuwa 128 da aka tanada VLANs.
   • Mataki 2: Zaɓi keɓaɓɓen mahallin zahiri azaman hanyar dubawa kuma saka suna.
     • saita interface gigabit-ethernet Routed-interface sunan Sunan mai mu'amala da mu'amala : yana ƙayyadaddun sunan dubawar da aka yanke.
     • Lura: Dole ne sunan ya fara da "rif-", don misaliample, rif-ge1.
   • Mataki 3: Kunna madaidaicin hanyar sadarwa.
     • saita interface gigabit-ethernet Routed-Interface kunna gaskiya
   • Mataki 4: Sanya adireshin IP don mahaɗin da aka lalata.
     • saita l3-interface ratsa-interface adireshin prefix-tsawon
     • prefix-tsawon : yana ƙayyade tsayin prefix na cibiyar sadarwa. Kewayon shine 4-32 don adiresoshin IPv4 da 1-128 don adiresoshin IPv6.
   • Mataki 5: Ƙaddamar da tsari.
     • aikata
3. Tabbatar da Kanfigareshan
   • Bayan da aka gama daidaitawa, a cikin yanayin sanyi, yi amfani da nunin gudu l3-interface routed-interface interface-name> umarni zuwa view jihar, adireshin IP, adireshin MAC, VLAN, MTU, bayanin da kididdigar zirga-zirga.
4. Sauran Kanfigareshan
   • Don musaki mu'amalar mu'amala, yi amfani da saitin ke dubawa gigabit-ethernet umarni.

Ana saita Interface VLAN

1. Ƙarsheview
   • Ta hanyar tsoho, asalin VLAN na duk musaya na zahiri shine VLAN 1, wanda zai iya aiwatar da sadarwar Layer 2. Don aiwatar da sadarwar Layer 3 tsakanin masu amfani a cikin VLANs daban-daban da sassan cibiyar sadarwa, zaku iya saita hanyar sadarwa ta VLAN, wacce ke da ma'ana ta Layer 3.
2. Tsari
   • Mataki 1: A cikin yanayin sanyi, ƙirƙiri VLAN.
     • Lura: An riga an saita ID na VLAN a cikin tsarin daga sigar 4.3.2 kuma ba kwa buƙatar saita shi.
     • saita vlans vlan-id
     • vlan-id : yana ƙayyade VLAN tag mai ganowa. Ingantattun lambobin VLAN suna kewayo 1-4094. Mai amfani zai iya ƙayyade kewayon lambobin VLAN, misali 2,3,5-100.
   • Mataki 2: Ƙayyade VLAN da aka ƙirƙira a matsayin VLAN na asali don mahallin zahiri.
     • saita interface gigabit-ethernet iyali ethernet-canzawa na asali-vlan-id
   • Mataki 3: Haɗa haɗin haɗin Layer 3 tare da VLAN.
     • saita vlans vlan-id l3-interface
     • l3-interface : yana ƙayyade suna don ƙirar Layer 3.
   • Mataki 4: Saita adireshin IP don dubawar VLAN.
     • saita l3-interface vlan-interface adireshin prefix-tsawon
   • Mataki 5: Ƙaddamar da tsari.
     • aikata
3. Tabbatar da Kanfigareshan
   • Bayan an gama daidaitawa, a cikin yanayin daidaitawa, yi amfani da nunin gudu l3-interface vlan-interface umarni zuwa view jihar, adireshin IP, adireshin MAC, VLAN, MTU, bayanin da kididdigar zirga-zirga.
4. Sauran Kanfigareshan
   • Don share saitin dubawar VLAN, yi amfani da share l3-interface vlan-interface umarni.

Saita Hanyar Hanya

• Roting tsari ne na isar da fakiti daga wannan hanyar sadarwa zuwa adireshin da aka nufa a wata hanyar sadarwa. Aiwatar da zaɓin hanya da jigilar fakiti ya dogara ne akan hanyoyi daban-daban da aka adana a cikin tebur mai tuƙi. Don kula da tebur ɗin tuƙi, zaku iya ƙara ko saita ƙa'idodi daban-daban da hannu.
• Maɓallin yana goyan bayan tuƙi kai tsaye, a tsaye, da ƙwanƙwasawa.
• Hanyar kai tsaye: an gano ta hanyar ƙa'idar Layer Layer.
• Tsayayyen hanya: an saita shi da hannu.
• Hanyar hanya mai ƙarfi: an gano ta hanyar ƙa'idar tuƙi mai ƙarfi. Ya ƙunshi surori masu zuwa:

Ana saita Tsayayyen Hanyar Hanya

1. Ƙarsheview
   • An daidaita tsarin tuƙi na tsaye da hannu, wanda ke buƙatar ƙarancin tsarin aiki kuma yana aiki ga ƙananan cibiyar sadarwa tare da topologies masu sauƙi da kwanciyar hankali.
2. Tsari
   • Kafin a daidaita hanyar, tabbatar da cewa an saita ƙirar Layer 3.
   • Mataki 1: Ta hanyar tsoho, an kashe aikin tuntuɓar IP. A cikin yanayin daidaitawa, kunna aikin tuƙin IP.
     • saita ip routing kunna gaskiya
   • Mataki 2: Ƙayyade adireshin inda ake nufi, kuma saita ɗaya daga cikin adireshin IP na gaba-hop da mai fita kamar yadda ake buƙata.
     • saita ladabi a tsaye gaba-hop
     • hanya : yana ƙayyadadden adireshin IPv4 ko IPv6 manufa da tsawon prefix na 1 zuwa 32 don CIPv4 da 1 zuwa 128 don IPv6.
     • gaba-hop : yana ƙayyade adireshin IP na gaba.
     • saita ladabi a tsaye-hanyar sadarwa dubawa
     • dubawa : yana ƙayyade ƙirar Layer 3 azaman abin dubawa mai fita. Ƙimar na iya zama hanyar sadarwa ta VLAN, madaidaicin madogara, dubawar da aka yi amfani da shi ko ƙananan mu'amala
   • Mataki 3: Ƙaddamar da tsari
     • aikata
3. Tabbatar da Kanfigareshan
   • Bayan an gama daidaitawa, a cikin yanayin daidaitawa, yi amfani da umarni a tsaye na run show zuwa view duk shigarwar hanyoyin kai tsaye.
4. Sauran Kanfigareshan
   • Don share saitin keɓaɓɓen dubawa, yi amfani da hanyar share ladabi a tsaye umarni.

Ƙirƙirar Hanyar Hanya Mai Sauƙi

Ƙaddamarwa mai ƙarfi yana dogara ne akan algorithm, wanda ke buƙatar mafi girma aikin tsarin. Ya shafi cibiyoyin sadarwa tare da adadi mai yawa na na'urorin Layer 3 kuma suna iya daidaitawa ta atomatik zuwa yanayin cibiyar sadarwa mai canzawa.
Maɓallin yana goyan bayan sauye-sauye masu ɗorewa, kamar OSPF, BGP, IS-IS, da sauransu. OSPF ita ce IGP (Tsarin Ƙofar Ƙofar Cikin Gida)\ wanda PicOS ya ba da shawarar. Ɗauki hanyar OSPF azaman tsohonampdon gabatar da yadda ake daidaita tsarin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa.

1. Ƙarsheview
   • OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), wanda ke amfani da mafi guntu hanya ta farko (SPF) algorithm don ƙididdige itacen hanya mafi guntu (SPT) zuwa duk adiresoshin da aka nufa dangane da topology na cibiyar sadarwa, kuma ana tallata ta ta hanyar haɗin tallan jihar (LSAs). Ya dace da hanyar sadarwa tare da na'urori ɗari da yawa, kamar ƙananan cibiyoyin sadarwa na masana'antu.
     PicOS yana goyan bayan OSPFv2 da OSPFv3, wanda aka yi niyya don IPV4 da IPV6 bi da bi.
2. Tsari
   • Kafin a daidaita hanyar, tabbatar da cewa an saita ƙirar Layer 3.
   • Mataki 1: Ta hanyar tsoho, an kashe aikin tuntuɓar IP. A cikin yanayin daidaitawa, ba da damar saita aikin tuƙi na IP saita ip routing yana ba da gaskiya
   • Mataki 2: Saita ID na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na OSPF.
     • saita ladabi ospf router-id na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa-id : yana ƙayyadad da ID na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na OSPF, wanda zai iya gano maɓalli na musamman a cikin yankin. Ƙimar tana cikin sigar ƙima ta IPv4
   • Mataki 3: Ƙara ƙayyadadden ɓangaren cibiyar sadarwa zuwa yanki. Ana buƙatar yanki 0.
     • saita ladabi ospf cibiyar sadarwa yanki { }
     • hanyar sadarwa : yana ƙayyade prefix na cibiyar sadarwa da tsayin prefix a tsarin IPv4.
     • yanki { }: yana ƙayyade yankin OSPF; ƙimar zata iya kasancewa a cikin tsarin ƙima mai ƙima na IPv4 ko lamba daga 4 zuwa 0.
   • Mataki 4: Ƙaddamar da tsari.
     • aikata

Tabbatar da Kanfigareshan

• Bayan an gama daidaitawa, a cikin yanayin daidaitawa, yi amfani da umarnin ospf na run show zuwa view duk shigarwar hanyar sadarwa ta OSPF.

Sauran Kanfigareshan

• Don share sanyin hanyar OSPF, yi amfani da umarnin share ladabi ospf

Tsarin Tsaro

Canje-canje a cikin ACL

1. Ƙarsheview
   • ACL (Jerin Sarrafa Shigarwa) ƙa'idodin tace fakiti ne ta hanyar ayyana yanayin adiresoshin tushe, adireshi na gaba, musaya, da sauransu. Canjin ya ba da izini ko ya musanta fakiti bisa ga daidaita aikin dokokin ACL.
   • ACL na iya sarrafa halayen samun damar hanyar sadarwa, hana hare-haren cibiyar sadarwa, da haɓaka amfani da bandwidth ta hanyar gano daidai da sarrafa fakiti, wanda ke tabbatar da tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa da ingancin sabis.
2. Tsari
   • Mataki 1: Saita lambar fifiko.
     • saita Firewall tace jeri
     • jeri : yana ƙayyade lambar jeri. Ƙananan dabi'u suna wakiltar fifiko mafi girma. Matsakaicin iyaka shine 0-9999
   • Mataki 2: Ƙayyade adireshin tushen da tashar tashar ruwa don tace fakitin da suka dace.
     • saita Firewall tace jeri daga {source-address-ipv4 | tushen-adireshin-ipv6 </ address/prefix-tsawon> | source-mac-address | tushen-tashar ruwa }
     • tushen-tashar ruwa : yana ƙayyade lambar tashar tashar tushe ko kewayon lambar tashar, misaliample, 5000 ko 7000..7050.
   • Mataki 3: Ƙayyade aikin aiwatarwa don fakitin da suka dace da tacewa.
     • saita Firewall tace jeri sai mataki {yi watsi | gaba} aiki {yi watsi | gaba}: zubar da fakitin da suka dace ko gaba.
   • Mataki 4: Ƙayyade mahallin mahallin jiki, VLAN, ko madaidaicin hanyar sadarwa don tace madaidaicin fakiti masu shigowa da fitarwa.
     • saita sabis na tsarin ssh haɗin haɗin-limit haɗi-iyaka : yana ƙayyade matsakaicin adadin haɗin haɗin da aka yarda, adadin ingantacciyar lamba 0-250. Ƙimar tsoho shine 0, wanda ke cire iyakar haɗin gwiwa
   • Mataki 3: (Na zaɓi) Ƙayyade lambar tashar sauraron sabar uwar garken SSH.
     • saita sabis na tsarin ssh tashar jiragen ruwa
     • tashar jiragen ruwa : yana ƙayyade lambar tashar tashar sauraron sabar SSH. Ƙimar ita ce lamba daga 1 zuwa 65535. Ƙimar da aka fi so ita ce 22
   • Mataki 4: Ƙaddamar da tsari.
     • aikata
3. Tabbatar da Kanfigareshan
   • Bayan an gama saitin, yi amfani da ssh admin@ -p don duba ko za a iya samun dama ga maɓalli ta hanyar SSH.
4. Sauran Kanfigareshan
   • Don musaki sabis na SSH, yi amfani da saitin sabis na tsarin ssh kashe umarnin gaskiya.
   • Don share saitin SSH, yi amfani da umarnin share ayyukan tsarin ssh.

Kanfigareshan

• Kanfigareshan Na Musamman Example
• Ana nuna shirin bayanan a ƙasa

Na'ura	Interface	VLAN da adireshin IP
Canja A	ku 1-1-1 ku 1-1-2 ku 1-1-3	VLAN: 10 IP address: 10.10.10.1/24 VLAN: 4 Adireshin IP: 10.10.4.1/24 VLAN: 5 Adireshin IP: 10.10.5.2/24
Sauya B	ku 1-1-1	VLAN: 3 IP address: 10.10.3.1/24
	ku 1-1-2	VLAN: 4 IP address: 10.10.4.2/24
Canja C	te-1-1-1 VLAN: 2 Adireshin IP: 10.10.2.1/24 te-1-1-3 VLAN: 5 Adireshin IP: 10.10.5.1/24
PC1	10.10.3.8/24

Tsari

• Kafin daidaita matakai masu zuwa, tabbatar cewa kun shiga cikin ƙayyadaddun sauyawa ta tashar Console ko SSH.
• Don cikakkun bayanai, duba Saitin Farko da Haɓaka Samun SSH.
• Mataki 1: A cikin yanayin sanyi, saita sunan mai watsa shiri na sauyawa kamar yadda SwitchA, SwitchB, da SwitchC.
• Gudun umarni iri ɗaya akan sauran masu sauyawa don canza sunan mai masauki zuwa SwitchB da SwitchC.

1. admin@PICOS> saita
2. admin@PICOS# saitin sunan mai masaukin baki SwitchA
3. admin@PICOS# sadaukar
4. admin@SwitchA#

• Mataki 2: Saita dubawa da VLAN.
• Canja A

Interface te-1-1-1:

1. admin@SwitchA# saita vlans vlan-id 10
2. admin@SwitchA# saita dubawa gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/1 iyali ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 10
3. admin@SwitchA# saita vlans vlan-id 10 l3-interface vlan10
4. admin@SwitchA# saita l3-interface vlan-interface vlan10 adireshin 10.10.10.1 prefix-tsawon 24
5. admin@SwitchA# sadaukar

Interface te-1-1-2:

1. admin@SwitchA# saita vlans vlan-id 4
2. admin@SwitchA# saitin dubawa gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/2 iyali ethernet- admin@SwitchA# yana canzawa native-vlan-id 4
3. admin@SwitchA# saita vlans vlan-id 4 l3-interface vlan4
4. admin@SwitchA# saita l3-interface vlan-interface vlan4 adireshin 10.10.4.1 prefix-tsawon 24
5. admin@SwitchA# sadaukar

Interface te-1-1-3:

1. admin@SwitchA# saita vlans vlan-id 5
2. admin@SwitchA# saita dubawa gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/3 iyali ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 5
3. admin@SwitchA# saita vlans vlan-id 5 l3-interface vlan5
4. admin@SwitchA# saita l3-interface vlan-interface vlan5 adireshin 10.10.5.2 prefix-tsawon 24
5. admin@SwitchA# sadaukar

• Sauya B

Interface te-1-1-1:

1. admin@SwitchB# saita vlans vlan-id 3
2. admin@SwitchB# saita dubawa gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/1 iyali ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 3
3. admin@SwitchB# saita vlans vlan-id 3 l3-interface vlan3
4. admin@SwitchB# saita l3-interface vlan-interface vlan3 adireshin 10.10.3.1 prefix-tsawon 24
5. admin@SwitchB# sadaukar

Interface te-1-1-2:

1. admin@SwitchB# saita vlans vlan-id 4
2. admin@SwitchB# saita dubawa gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/2 iyali ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 4
3. admin@SwitchB# saita vlans vlan-id 4 l3-interface vlan4
4. admin@SwitchB# saita l3-interface vlan-interface vlan4 adireshin 10.10.4.2 prefix-tsawon 24
5. admin@SwitchB# sadaukar

• Canja C

Interface te-1-1-1:

1. admin@SwitchC# saita vlans vlan-id 2
2. admin@SwitchC# saita dubawa gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/1 iyali ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 2
3. admin@SwitchC# saita vlans vlan-id 2 l3-interface vlan2
4. admin@SwitchC# saita l3-interface vlan-interface vlan2 adireshin 10.10.2.1 prefix-tsawon 24
5. admin@SwitchC# sadaukar

Interface te-1-1-3:

1. admin@SwitchC# saita vlans vlan-id 5
2. admin@SwitchC# saita dubawa gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/3 iyali ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 5
3. admin@SwitchC# saita vlans vlan-id 5 l3-interface vlan5
4. admin@SwitchC# saita l3-interface vlan-interface vlan5 adireshin 10.10.5.1 prefix-tsawon 24
5. admin@SwitchC# sadaukar

• Mataki 3: Sanya adireshin IP da tsohuwar ƙofar PC1 da PC2.

PC1:

1. tushen @UbuntuDockerGuest-1:~# ifconfig eth0 10.10.3.8/24
2. tushen @UbuntuDockerGuest-1:~# hanya ƙara tsoho gw 10.10.3.1

PC2:

1. tushen @UbuntuDockerGuest-2:~# ifconfig eth0 10.10.2.8/24
2. tushen @UbuntuDockerGuest-2:~# hanya ƙara tsoho gw 10.10.2.1

Mataki 4: Sanya hanyar tafiya. Za ka iya saita tsayayyen routin ko OSPF don haɗa hanyar sadarwa.

Haɗin hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar a tsaye

Sauya A:

1. admin@SwitchA# saita ip routing kunna gaskiya
2. admin@SwitchA# saita ƙa'idodi a tsaye 10.10.2.0/24 gaba-hop 10.10.5.1
3. admin@SwitchA# saita ƙa'idodi a tsaye 10.10.3.0/24 gaba-hop 10.10.4.2
4. admin@SwitchA# sadaukar

Sauya B:

1. admin@SwitchB# saita ip routing kunna gaskiya
2. admin@SwitchB# saita ka'idoji madaidaiciya hanya 0.0.0.0/0 gaba-hop 10.10.4.1
3. admin@SwitchB# sadaukar

Canja C:

1. admin@SwitchC# saita ip routing kunna gaskiya
2. admin@SwitchC# saita ka'idoji madaidaiciya hanya 0.0.0.0/0 gaba-hop 10.10.5.2
3. admin@SwitchC# sadaukar

Haɗa cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar OSPF

Sauya A:

1. admin@SwitchA# saita l3-interface loopback lo address 1.1.1.1 prefix-tsawon 32
2. admin@SwitchA# saita ladabi ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
3. admin@SwitchA# saita ladabi ospf cibiyar sadarwa 10.10.4.0/24 yanki 0
4. admin@SwitchA# saita ladabi ospf cibiyar sadarwa 10.10.10.0/24 yanki 0
5. admin@SwitchA# saita ladabi ospf cibiyar sadarwa 10.10.5.0/24 yanki 1
6. admin@SwitchA# sadaukar

admin@SwitchB# saita l3-interface loopback lo address 2.2.2.2 prefix-tsawon 32

1. admin@SwitchB# saita ladabi ospf router-id 2.2.2.2
2. admin@SwitchB# saita ladabi ospf cibiyar sadarwa 10.10.4.0/24 yanki 0
3. admin@SwitchB# saita ladabi ospf cibiyar sadarwa 10.10.3.0/24 yanki 0
4. admin@SwitchB# sadaukar

Canja C:

1. admin@SwitchC# saita l3-interface loopback lo address 3.3.3.3 prefix-tsawon 32
2. admin@SwitchC# saita ladabi ospf router-id 3.3.3.3
3. admin@SwitchC# saita ladabi ospf cibiyar sadarwa 10.10.2.0/24 yanki 1
4. admin@SwitchC# saita ladabi ospf cibiyar sadarwa 10.10.5.0/24 yanki 1
5. .admin@SwitchC# sadaukar
6. Tabbatar da Kanfigareshan

View Teburin kewayawa na kowane canji.

1. Tsayayyen Hanyar Hanya:
2. Hanyar OSPF:

Gudun umarnin Ping don bincika haɗin kai tsakanin PC1 da PC2.

1. PC1 ping PC2
2. 2. PC2 ping PC1

KARIN BAYANI

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