Mphamvu ya Silicon Momwe Mungakhazikitsire SMART Yophatikizidwa kwa SATA & PCIe NVMe SSD? Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito

Momwe Mungakhazikitsire SMART Yophatikizidwa kwa SATA & PCIe NVMe SSD?
Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito

Cholembachi chimapereka malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu ya SP SMART Embedded utility kuti muphatikizidwe ndi pulogalamu yamakasitomala kuti mudziwe zambiri za SMART za SP Industrial SATA & PCIe NVMe SSD.

Zamkatimu kubisa

1 Malo Othandizira

2 Kuyika

3 Zolemba / Zothandizira

3.1 Maumboni

4 Zolemba Zogwirizana

Malo Othandizira

OS: Windows 10 ndi Linux

Pulogalamu ya SP SMART Yophatikizidwa ndi smartwatch 7.2
Host: Intel x 86 Platform

Mndandanda Wothandizira wa SP Industrial SSD

SATA SSD & C mofulumira (MLC) : SSD700/500/300, MSA500/300, MDC500/300, CFX510/310

SATA SSD & C Fast (3D TLC) : SSD550/350/3K0, MSA550/350/3K0, MDC550/350, MDB550/350, MDA550/350/3K0 mndandanda, CFX550/350
PCIe NVMe: MEC350, MEC3F0, MEC3K0 mndandanda

Malingaliro a SMART

SATA SSD & C mwachangu (MLC)

	Chithunzi cha SM2246EN	Chithunzi cha SM2246XT
Malingaliro	SSD700/500/300R/S series MSA500/300S MDC500/300 R/S mndandanda	CFX510/310
01	Werengani kuchuluka kwa zolakwika za CRC Zolakwitsa	Werengani kuchuluka kwa zolakwika za CRC Zolakwitsa
05	Magawo otumizidwanso amawerengera	Magawo otumizidwanso amawerengera
09	Maola ogwira ntchito	Zosungidwa
0C	Kuwerengera mphamvu yozungulira	Kuwerengera mphamvu yozungulira
A0	Chiwerengero cha magawo osayenera mukawerenga/Kulemba	Chiwerengero cha magawo osayenera mukawerenga/Kulemba
A1	Nambala ya block yovomerezeka	Nambala ya block yovomerezeka
A2		Nambala ya block yovomerezeka
A3	Chiwerengero cha chipika choyambirira chosalondola	Chiwerengero cha chipika choyambirira chosalondola
A4	Chiwerengero chonse chofufutira	Chiwerengero chonse chofufutira
A5	Chiwerengero chochulukira chofufutira	Chiwerengero chochulukira chofufutira
A6	Chiwerengero chocheperako chofufutira	Chiwerengero chofufutira chapakati
A7	Max kufufuta chiwerengero cha spec
A8	Khalanibe ndi Moyo

	Chithunzi cha SM2246EN	Chithunzi cha SM2246XT
Malingaliro	SSD700/500/300R/S series MSA500/300S MDC500/300 R/S mndandanda	CFX510/310
A9	Khalanibe ndi Moyo
AF	Kulephera kwa pulogalamu kumafa kwambiri
B0	Chotsani kulephera kuwerengera mukufa koyipa kwambiri
B1	Chiwerengero cha mavalidwe onse
B2	Kuwerengera kwa block nthawi yothamanga
B5	Chiwerengero cholephera cha pulogalamu yonse
B6	Chiwerengero cholephera kufufuta
BB	Chiwerengero cha zolakwika zosalondola
C0	Chiwerengero cha kuchotsera mphamvu	Chiwerengero cha kuchotsera mphamvu
C2	Kutentha koyendetsedwa	Kutentha koyendetsedwa
C3	Hardware ECC idachira	Hardware ECC idachira
C4	Chiwerengero cha zochitika zomwe zasinthidwa	Chiwerengero cha zochitika zomwe zasinthidwa
C6	Kuwerengera zolakwika zosakonzedwa popanda intaneti
C7	Chiwerengero cha zolakwika za Ultra DMA CRC	Chiwerengero cha zolakwika za Ultra DMA CRC
E1	Ma LBA onse olembedwa
E8	Malo omwe alipo
F1	Lembani Sector Count Ma LBA Onse Olembedwa (gawo lililonse lolemba = 32MB)	Ma LBA onse olembedwa
F2	Werengani Sector Count Ma LBA Onse Owerengedwa (gawo lililonse lowerengera = 32MB)	Ma LBA onse owerengedwa

	Mtengo wa SM2258H	Chithunzi cha SM2258XT	RL5735
Malingaliro	SSD550/350 R/S mndandanda MSA550/350 S mndandanda MDC550/350 R/S mndandanda MDB550/350 S mndandanda MDA550/350 S mndandanda CFX550/350 S mndandanda	Zithunzi za CFX550/350	SSD3K0E, MSA3K0E, MDA3K0E series
01	Kuchuluka kwa zolakwika (CRC Error count)	Kuchuluka kwa zolakwika (CRC Error count)	Kuchuluka kwa zolakwika (CRC Error count)
05	Magawo otumizidwanso amawerengera	Magawo otumizidwanso amawerengera	Magawo otumizidwanso amawerengera
09	Maola ogwira ntchito	Kuwerengera Maola Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu	Kuwerengera Maola Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu
0C	Kuwerengera mphamvu yozungulira	Kuwerengera mphamvu yozungulira	Kuwerengera mphamvu yozungulira
94	Chiwerengero chonse chofufutira (SLC) (pSLC model)
95	Kuchuluka kufufuta (SLC) (pSLC model)
96	Chiwerengero chocheperako (SLC) (pSLC model)
97	Avereji ya erase count (SLC) (pSLC model)
A0	Magawo Osasinthika Owerengera Pamzere (Chiwerengero cha gawo losalondola powerenga/Kulemba)	Kuwerengera Kwagawo Losasinthika Paintaneti (Kuwerengera kwa gawo losalondola mukawerenga/Kulemba)
A1	Number of Pure Spare (Nambala ya block yovomerezeka)	Nambala ya block yovomerezeka	Kukula nambala yachilema (Kenako block yoyipa)
A2			Chiwerengero chonse chofufutira
A3	Chiwerengero cha chipika choyambirira chosalondola	Chiwerengero cha chipika choyambirira chosalondola	Max PE cycle Spec
A4	Total erase count (TLC)	Total Erase Count (TLC)	Chiwerengero chofufutira chapakati
A5	Chiwerengero chachikulu cha kufufuta (TLC)	Chiwerengero chachikulu cha kufufuta (TLC)
A6	Minimum erase count (TLC)	Minimum erase count (TLC)	Chiwerengero choyipa cha block
A7	Avereji erase count (TLC)	Avereji erase count (TLC)	SSD chitetezo mode
A8	Max Erase Count mu Spec (Max kufufuta kuwerengera kwapadera)	Max Erase Count mu Spec	Chiwerengero cha zolakwika za SATA Phy
A9	Moyo Wotsalira Percencetage	Moyo Wotsalira Percencetage	Moyo Wotsalira Percencetage
AB			Kulephera kwa pulogalamu
AC			Fufutani chiwerengero cholephera
AE			Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zosayembekezereka
AF			Kulephera kwa ECC (kulephera kuwerenga)

	Mtengo wa SM2258H	Chithunzi cha SM2258XT	RL5735
Malingaliro	SSD550/350 R/S mndandanda MSA550/350 S mndandanda MDC550/350 R/S mndandanda MDB550/350 S mndandanda MDA550/350 S mndandanda CFX550/350 S mndandanda	Zithunzi za CFX550/350	SSD3K0E, MSA3K0E, MDA3K0E series
B1	Chiwerengero cha mavalidwe onse	Valani kusanja Count
B2	Chiwerengero cha Blockd Chogwiritsidwa Ntchito (Kuwerengera kwa block yosavomerezeka)	Kukula kwa Bad Block Count
B5	Chiwerengero cholephera cha pulogalamu yonse	Kulephera Kuwerengera Pulogalamu	Chiwerengero cholowa chosagwirizana
B6	Chiwerengero cholephera kufufuta	Fufutani Kulephera Kuwerengera
BB	Chiwerengero cha zolakwika zosalondola		Adanenedwa kuti ndi zolakwika zosasinthika
C0	Chiwerengero cha kuchotsera mphamvu	Kuwerengera Mphamvu Mwadzidzidzi (Kuwerengera kwa Mphamvu Zozimitsa)
C2	Kutentha_Celsius (T mphambano)	Enclosure Temperature (T mphambano)	Kutentha kwa mpanda (T mphambano)
C3	Hardware ECC idachira	Hardware ECC idachira	Zowonjezera zokonzedwa ecc
C4	Chiwerengero cha zochitika zomwe zasinthidwa	Chiwerengero cha zochitika zomwe zasinthidwa	Chiwerengero cha zochitika za Reallocation
C5	Chiwerengero cha magawo omwe akudikirira:	Kuwerengera Kwakanthawi Kwa Sector
C6	Kuwerengera zolakwika zosakonzedwa popanda intaneti	Adanenedwa Zolakwa Zosalondola
C7	Vuto la UDMA CRC (Kuwerengera zolakwika za Ultra DMA CRC)	Kuwerengera Zolakwika za CRC (Kuwerengera zolakwika za Ultra DMA CRC)	Chiwerengero cha zolakwika za Ultra DMA CRC
CE			Min. kufufuta chiwerengero
CF			Max kufufuta kuchuluka
E1	Host Amalemba (Ma LBA onse olembedwa)
E8	Malo omwe alipo	Max Erase Count mu Spec	Malo omwe alipo
E9	Lembani zonse kuti muwale		Malo osungira
EA	Total Read kuchokera ku flash
F1	Lembani Sector Count (Total Host Amalemba, gawo lililonse 32MB)	Host 32MB/unit Written (TLC)	Lembani nthawi ya moyo
F2	Werengani Sector Count (Total Host Read, gawo lililonse 32MB)	Host 32MB/unit Read (TLC)	Werengani nthawi ya moyo
F5	Kuwerengera kwa Flash	NAND 32MB/ Unit Written (TLC)	Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zosayembekezereka
F9			Total GB yolembedwa ku NAND (TLC)
FA			Chiwerengero chonse cha GB cholembedwa ku NAND (SLC)

# ya Bytes	Bite Index	Makhalidwe	Kufotokozera
1	0	Chenjezo Lovuta: Bit Definition 00: Ngati yakhazikitsidwa ku '1', ndiye kuti malo osungira omwe alipo agwera pansi pa chiwombankhanga. 01: Ngati itayikidwa ku '1', ndiye kuti kutentha kumakhala pamwamba pa kutentha kwapamwamba kapena kutsika kwambiri. 02: Ikayikidwa ku '1', ndiye kuti kudalirika kwa NVM kwatsika chifukwa cha zolakwika zazikulu zokhudzana ndi media kapena cholakwika chilichonse chamkati chomwe chimawononga kudalirika kwa NVM subsystem. 03: Ngati yakhazikitsidwa ku '1', ndiye kuti media wayikidwa munjira yowerengera yokha. 04: Ngati yakhazikitsidwa ku '1', ndiye kuti chipangizo chosunga zobwezeretsera chosasinthika chalephera. Gawo ili ndilovomerezeka ngati wolamulira ali ndi njira yosungira kukumbukira. 07:05: Osungidwa	Gawo ili likuwonetsa machenjezo ovuta kwa olamulira. Chidutswa chilichonse chimagwirizana ndi mtundu wochenjeza wovuta; ma bits angapo akhoza kukhazikitsidwa. Ngati pang'ono achotsedwa ku '0', ndiye kuti chenjezo lovuta silikugwira ntchito. Machenjezo owopsa atha kupangitsa chidziwitso cha zochitika zosasinthika kwa wolandirayo. Ma bits omwe ali m'gawoli akuyimira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika panopa ndipo sizikupitilira Pamene Spare Yopezeka ikugwera pansi pa malo omwe asonyezedwa m'gawoli, kutsirizitsa kwachinthu chofanana kungachitike. Mtengowo ukuwonetsedwa ngati peresenti yokhazikikatage (0 mpaka 100%).
2	2:1	Kutentha Kophatikiza:	Lili ndi mtengo wolingana ndi kutentha kwa madigiri a Kelvin omwe akuyimira kutentha kophatikizana kwa chowongolera ndi malo a mayina okhudzana ndi chowongoleracho. Momwe mtengowu umawerengedwera ndikukhazikitsa mwachindunji ndipo sungayimire kutentha kwenikweni kwa malo aliwonse amtundu wa NVM. Mtengo wa gawoli ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyambitsa chochitika chosasinthika. Chenjezo ndi kutenthedwa kofunikira kwa zigawo za kutentha kumanenedwa ndi WCTEMP ndi CCTEMP minda mu Identify Controller data structure.
1	3	Zomwe Zilipo:	Lili ndi chiwerengero chokhazikikatage (0 mpaka 100%) ya mphamvu zotsalira zomwe zilipo
1	4	Zomwe zilipo Spare Threshold:	Pamene Spare Yopezeka ikugwera pansi pa chigawo chomwe chasonyezedwa m'munda uno, kutha kwa chochitika chosasinthika chikhoza kuchitika. Mtengowo ukuwonetsedwa ngati peresenti yokhazikikatage (0 mpaka 100%).
1	5	Peresentitage Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito:	Ili ndi kuyerekeza kwapadera kwa ogulitsatage ya NVM subsystem moyo wogwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso kuneneratu kwa wopanga kwa moyo wa NVM. Mtengo wa 100 umasonyeza kuti kupirira kwa NVM mu NVM subsystem kwadyedwa, koma sikungasonyeze kulephera kwa NVM subsystem. Mtengo umaloledwa kupitirira 100. Peresentitages wamkulu kuposa 254 adzayimiridwa ngati 255. Mtengo uwu udzasinthidwa kamodzi pa ola lamphamvu (pamene wolamulira sali m'tulo). Onani muyeso wa JEDEC JESD218A wa moyo wa chipangizo cha SSD ndi njira zoyezera zopirira
	31:6	Magawo a Data Olembedwa:
16	47:32	Magawo a Data Awerengedwa:	Ili ndi chiwerengero cha mayunitsi a data 512 byte omwe wolandirayo wawerenga kuchokera kwa wowongolera; mtengo uwu sikuphatikiza metadata. Mtengowu umanenedwa mu masauzande (ie, mtengo wa 1 umagwirizana ndi mayunitsi a 1000 a 512 byte owerengedwa) ndipo wazunguliridwa. Pamene kukula kwa LBA kuli mtengo wosiyana ndi 512 byte, wolamulirayo adzasintha kuchuluka kwa deta yowerengedwa ku ma unit 512 byte. Pamalamulo a NVM, midadada yomveka yowerengedwa ngati gawo la Fanizani ndi Kuwerenga ntchito idzaphatikizidwa mu mtengowu.

# ya Bytes	Bite Index	Makhalidwe	Kufotokozera
16	63:48	Magawo a Data Olembedwa:	Lili ndi chiwerengero cha 512 byte data units yomwe wolandirayo adalembera wolamulira; mtengo uwu sikuphatikiza metadata. Mtengowu umanenedwa mu masauzande (ie, mtengo wa 1 umagwirizana ndi mayunitsi 1000 a 512 byte olembedwa) ndipo amazunguliridwa. Pamene kukula kwa LBA kuli mtengo wosiyana ndi 512 bytes, wolamulirayo adzasintha kuchuluka kwa deta yolembedwa ku ma unit 512 byte. Pa ndondomeko ya malamulo a NVM, midadada yomveka yolembedwa ngati gawo la ntchito za Lembani idzaphatikizidwa mu mtengo uwu. Lembani malamulo osayenera sizikhudza mtengo uwu.
16	79:64	Host Read Commands:	Muli ndi chiwerengero cha malamulo owerengeka omalizidwa ndi wolamulira. Pamalamulo a NVM, iyi ndi nambala ya Fananizani ndi Werengani malamulo.
16	95:80	Host Write Commands:	Muli ndi chiwerengero cha malamulo kulemba anamaliza ndi wolamulira. Kwa NVM command set, iyi ndi nambala ya Lembani malamulo.
16	111:96	Nthawi Yotanganidwa Yowongolera:	Lili ndi nthawi yomwe wolamulira ali wotanganidwa ndi malamulo a I/O. Woyang'anira amakhala wotanganidwa pakakhala lamulo lofunika kwambiri pa mzere wa I/O (makamaka, lamulo lidaperekedwa kudzera pa kulemba kwa I/O Submission Queue Tail pachitseko ndipo kulowa pamzere wofananira sikunatumizidwebe ku I/O yogwirizana nayo. Mzere Womaliza). Mtengo uwu umanenedwa mumphindi.
16	127:112	Ma Cycles a Mphamvu: Muli ndi kuchuluka kwa ma cycle amphamvu.
16	143:128	Mphamvu pa Maola:	Muli ndi kuchuluka kwa mawola ogwiritsa ntchito. Mphamvu pa maola imadula mitengo nthawi zonse, ngakhale mutakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa.
16	159:144	Zotseka Zopanda Chitetezo:	Muli ndi kuchuluka kwa zotsekera mosatetezeka. Kuwerengeraku kumachulukitsidwa pamene chidziwitso chotseka (CC.SHN) sichilandiridwa mphamvu isanathe.
16	175:160	Zolakwika za Media ndi Data Integrity:	Zili ndi kuchuluka kwa zochitika zomwe wowongolera adapeza cholakwika chachitetezo chomwe sichinapezekenso. Zolakwa monga ECC yosalongosoka, CRC checksum failure, kapena LBA tag zosiyanasiyana zikuphatikizidwa mu gawo ili.
16	191:176	Nambala Yazolowera Zolemba Zolakwika:	Lili ndi chiwerengero cha zolembera Zolakwika pa moyo wa wolamulira.
4	195:192	Chenjezo la Kutentha kophatikizana:	Ili ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi mumphindi zomwe wolamulira akugwira ntchito ndipo Kutentha kwa Composite ndi kwakukulu kuposa kapena kofanana ndi gawo la Warning Composite Temperature Threshold (WCTEMP) ndi zochepa kuposa gawo la Critical Composite Temperature Threshold (CCTEMP) mu Identify Controller data structure. Ngati mtengo wa gawo la WCTEMP kapena CCTEMP ndi 0h, ndiye kuti gawoli limachotsedwa nthawi zonse ku 0h mosasamala kanthu za Kutentha kwa Composite.
4	199:196	Nthawi Yofunika Kwambiri Kutentha:	Zili ndi nthawi mumphindi zomwe wolamulira akugwira ntchito ndipo Kutentha kwa Composite ndi kwakukulu kwambiri pa gawo la Critical Composite Temperature Threshold (CCTEMP) mu Identify Controller data structure. Ngati mtengo wa gawo la CCTEMP ndi 0h, ndiye kuti gawoli limachotsedwa nthawi zonse ku 0h mosasamala kanthu za Kutentha kwa Composite.
2	201:200	Zosungidwa
2	203:202	Zosungidwa
2	205:204	Zosungidwa
2	207:206	Zosungidwa
2	209:208	Zosungidwa
2	211:210	Zosungidwa
2	213:212	Zosungidwa
2	215:214	Zosungidwa
296	511:216	Zosungidwa

Kuyika

Chonde tsitsani pulogalamu yaposachedwa ya SMART Embedded utility. (Koperani ulalo ndi pempho)
Unzip (Pankhaniyi, tsegulani ku E:smartmontools-7.2.win32 foda)

Thamangani Command Prompt
Thamangani ngati Woyang'anira

C:\WINDOWS\system32> E:\smartmontools-7.2.win32\bin\smartctl.exe -h
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chidule

Chida cha mzere wolamula kuti mudziwe zambiri za SMART (sdb: disk pa PhysicalDrive 1)

C:\WINDOWS\system32> E:\smartmontools-7.2.win32\bin\smartct.exe -a /dev/sdb

Onani zomwe zaphatikizidwa file SMART.TXT: https://www.silicon-power.com/support/lang/utf8/smart.txt

Chotsani zambiri za SMART mumtundu wa JSON. (sdb: disk pa PhysicalDrive 1)

C:\WINDOWS\system32> E:\smartmontools-7.2.win32\bin\smartctl.exe -a -j /dev/sdb
Onani zomwe zaphatikizidwa file JSON.TXT : https://www.silicon-power.com/support/lang/utf8/json.txt

Nkhani Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito 1: Kuwunika kwakutali SMART Dashboard kudzera pa IBM Node-Red

Ikani IBM Node Red, Node Red ndi chida choyendetsera pulogalamu chopangidwa ndi IBM. Timagwiritsa ntchito Node Red kuphatikiza pulogalamu ya SP SMART Embedded utility kupanga chida chowunikira chakutali "SP SMART Dashboard".

Pangani Script ya Node Red ndikugwiritsa ntchito "smartctl.exe"
Zolemba file monga SMARTDASHBOARD.TXT yophatikizidwa: https://www.silicon-power.com/support/lang/utf8/SMARTDASHBOARD.txt

Tsegulani msakatuli, lowetsani "ip:1880/ui"
ip ndi adilesi ya IP yamakina omwe akugwiritsa ntchito Node Red script. Kusasinthika kwamakina akomweko ndi 127.0.0.1

Chithunzi 1 SMART Dashboard

* Mlandu wogwiritsidwa ntchito 2: Kuphatikiza ndi Google Cloud Platform kuti muzitha kuyang'anira zambiri za SMART pazida zolumikizidwa m'munda
SP Industrial imathandizira Google Cloud Platform ndi SP SMART Embedded kuti ipange nsanja ya SMART IoT Sphere. SP SMART IoT Sphere ndi ntchito yochokera pamtambo yokhala ndi zidziwitso za alamu ndi kukonza zomwe zimayang'anira ndikuwunika thanzi ndi mawonekedwe a SP Industrial SSDs ndi makadi a Flash mkati mwa zida zolumikizidwa zomwe zili ndi Windows OS kapena Linux Ubuntu ophatikizidwa OS.

Chithunzi 2 Zomangamanga za SMART IoT Sphere