Ikon Silicon Yadda ake Aiwatar da SMART Haɗe don SATA & PCIe NVMe SSD? Manual mai amfani

Yadda ake Aiwatar da SMART da aka haɗa don SATA & PCIe NVMe SSD?
Manual mai amfani

Wannan bayanin kula na aikace-aikacen yana ba da umarni don amfani da SP SMART Embedded utility shirin don haɗawa tare da shirin abokin ciniki don samun bayanan SMART don SP Industrial SATA & PCIe NVMe SSD.

Abubuwan da ke ciki boye

1 Taimakon Muhalli

2 Shigarwa

3 Takardu / Albarkatu

3.1 Magana

4 Labarai masu alaka

Taimakon Muhalli

OS: Windows 10 da Linux

SP SMART shirin mai amfani: smartwatch 7.2
Mai watsa shiri: Intel x 86 Platform

Jerin Tallafi don SP Industrial SSD

SATA SSD & C mai sauri (MLC): SSD700/500/300, MSA500/300, MDC500/300, CFX510/310

SATA SSD & C Mai sauri (3D TLC): SSD550/350/3K0, MSA550/350/3K0, MDC550/350, MDB550/350, MDA550/350/3K0 jerin, CFX550/350
PCIe NVMe: MEC350, MEC3F0, jerin MEC3K0

Siffar SMART

SATA SSD & C mai sauri (MLC)

	Saukewa: SM2246EN	Saukewa: SM2246XT
Siffa	SSD700/500/300R/S series MSA500/300S MDC500/300 R/S jerin	CFX510/310
01	Karanta ƙimar kuskuren Kuskuren CRC	Karanta ƙimar kuskuren Kuskuren CRC
05	Ƙididdigar sassan da aka canza	Ƙididdigar sassan da aka canza
09	Sa'o'i masu ƙarfi	Ajiye
0C	Ƙidaya zagayowar wutar lantarki	Ƙidaya zagayowar wutar lantarki
A0	Ƙididdigar sassan da ba za a iya gyarawa ba lokacin karantawa/Rubuta	Ƙididdigar sassan da ba za a iya gyarawa ba lokacin karantawa/Rubuta
A1	Adadin toshe mai inganci	Adadin toshe mai inganci
A2		Adadin toshe mai inganci
A3	Adadin tubalan farko mara inganci	Adadin tubalan farko mara inganci
A4	Jimlar adadin gogewa	Jimlar adadin gogewa
A5	Matsakaicin adadin gogewa	Matsakaicin adadin gogewa
A6	Ƙididdiga mafi ƙarancin gogewa	Matsakaicin adadin gogewa
A7	Matsakaicin adadin gogewa
A8	Ci gaba da Rayuwa

	Saukewa: SM2246EN	Saukewa: SM2246XT
Siffa	SSD700/500/300R/S series MSA500/300S MDC500/300 R/S jerin	CFX510/310
A9	Ci gaba da Rayuwa
AF	Shirin ya gaza ƙidaya a cikin mafi munin mutuwa
B0	Goge gazawar ƙidaya a cikin mafi munin mutuwa
B1	Jimlar adadin matakin lalacewa
B2	Ƙididdigar toshe mara aiki lokacin aiki
B5	Jimlar shirin gaza ƙidaya
B6	Jimlar goge ta gaza ƙirgawa
BB	Ƙididdigar kuskuren da ba za a iya gyarawa ba
C0	Ƙididdiga na kashe wutar lantarki	Ƙididdiga na kashe wutar lantarki
C2	Sarrafa zafin jiki	Sarrafa zafin jiki
C3	Hardware ECC an dawo dasu	Hardware ECC an dawo dasu
C4	Ƙididdigar taron da aka canza	Ƙididdigar taron da aka canza
C6	Kuskuren da ba za a iya gyarawa ba a kan layi
C7	Ƙididdigar kuskuren Ultra DMA CRC	Ƙididdigar kuskuren Ultra DMA CRC
E1	Jimlar LBAs da aka rubuta
E8	Akwai tanadin sarari
F1	Rubutun Ƙididdigar Sashe Jimlar LBAs An Rubuce (kowace rukunin rubutu = 32MB)	Jimlar LBAs da aka rubuta
F2	Karanta Ƙididdigar Sashe Jimlar LBAs Karanta (kowace sashin karantawa = 32MB)	Jimlar LBAs da aka karanta

	Saukewa: SM2258H	Saukewa: SM2258XT	RL 5735
Siffa	SSD550/350 R/S jerin MSA550/350 S jerin MDC550/350 R/S jerin MDB550/350 S jerin MDA550/350 S jerin CFX550/350 S	Saukewa: CFX550/350	SSD3K0E, MSA3K0E, MDA3K0E series
01	Adadin kuskuren tattake (ƙididdigar Kuskuren CRC)	Adadin kuskuren tattake (ƙididdigar Kuskuren CRC)	Adadin kuskuren tattake (ƙididdigar Kuskuren CRC)
05	Ƙididdigar sassan da aka canza	Ƙididdigar sassan da aka canza	Ƙididdigar sassan da aka canza
09	Sa'o'i masu ƙarfi	Ƙididdigar Sa'o'i Masu Ƙarfi	Ƙididdigar Sa'o'i Masu Ƙarfi
0C	Ƙidaya zagayowar wutar lantarki	Ƙidaya zagayowar wutar lantarki	Ƙidaya zagayowar wutar lantarki
94	Jimlar gogewa (SLC) (samfurin pSLC)
95	Matsakaicin adadin gogewa (SLC) (samfurin pSLC)
96	Ƙididdiga mafi ƙarancin gogewa (SLC) (samfurin pSLC)
97	Matsakaicin adadin gogewa (SLC) (samfurin pSLC)
A0	Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Sashin da ba a iya gyarawa akan Layi (ƙididdigar sashen da ba za a iya gyarawa ba lokacin karantawa/Rubuta)	Ƙididdiga Bangaren Ƙididdiga na Kan Layi (ƙididdigar sashen da ba a iya gyarawa lokacin karantawa/Rubuta)
A1	Adadin Tsabtace Tsaftace (Yawan ingantattun katanga)	Adadin toshe mai inganci	Girma lambar lahani (Bayan mugun block)
A2			Jimlar adadin gogewa
A3	Adadin tubalan farko mara inganci	Adadin tubalan farko mara inganci	Max PE sake zagayowar Spec
A4	Jimlar adadin gogewa (TLC)	Jimlar Ƙirar Goge (TLC)	Matsakaicin adadin gogewa
A5	Matsakaicin adadin gogewa (TLC)	Matsakaicin adadin gogewa (TLC)
A6	Ƙididdiga mafi ƙarancin gogewa (TLC)	Ƙididdiga mafi ƙarancin gogewa (TLC)	Jimlar mugun toshe ƙidaya
A7	Matsakaicin adadin gogewa (TLC)	Matsakaicin adadin gogewa (TLC)	Yanayin kariyar SSD
A8	Matsakaicin Ƙirar Goge a Spec (Max yawan ƙidayar gogewa)	Matsakaicin Ƙirar Goge a Spec	SATA phy kuskure ƙidaya
A9	Ragowar Kashi na Rayuwatage	Ragowar Kashi na Rayuwatage	Ragowar Kashi na Rayuwatage
AB			Ƙididdigar gazawar shirin
AC			Goge gazawar ƙidaya
AE			Ƙididdigar asarar wutar lantarki da ba a zata ba
AF			Ƙididdigar gazawar ECC ( gazawar mai masaukin baki)

	Saukewa: SM2258H	Saukewa: SM2258XT	RL 5735
Siffa	SSD550/350 R/S jerin MSA550/350 S jerin MDC550/350 R/S jerin MDB550/350 S jerin MDA550/350 S jerin CFX550/350 S	Saukewa: CFX550/350	SSD3K0E, MSA3K0E, MDA3K0E series
B1	Jimlar adadin matakin lalacewa	Ƙididdiga masu daidaita sawa
B2	An Yi Amfani da Ƙididdigan Toshewa (ƙididdigar katanga mara inganci)	Girman Ƙididdiga mara kyau
B5	Jimlar shirin gaza ƙidaya	Ƙididdiga Rashin Shirin Shirin	Ƙididdiga masu shiga mara layi
B6	Jimlar goge ta gaza ƙirgawa	Goge Ƙididdigar Kasa
BB	Ƙididdigar kuskuren da ba za a iya gyarawa ba		An ruwaito kuskuren da ba a iya gyarawa
C0	Ƙididdiga na kashe wutar lantarki	Ƙididdigar Ƙarfin Wuta (Ƙididdiga na kashe wutar lantarki)
C2	Zazzabi_Celsius (T junction)	Zazzabi na Ƙaura (T junction)	Zazzabi na rufewa (T junction)
C3	Hardware ECC an dawo dasu	Hardware ECC an dawo dasu	Tarin gyara ecc
C4	Ƙididdigar taron da aka canza	Ƙididdigar taron da aka canza	Ƙididdigar taron sake wuri
C5	Ƙididdigar sassan da ke jiran yanzu:	Ƙididdiga Bangaren Mai Jiran Yanzu
C6	Kuskuren da ba za a iya gyarawa ba a kan layi	An ruwaito Kurakurai marasa Gyara
C7	Kuskuren UDMA CRC (Ultra DMA CRC kurakurai)	Ƙididdiga Kuskuren CRC (Ultra DMA CRC kurakurai)	Ƙididdigar kuskuren Ultra DMA CRC
CE			Min. goge ƙidaya
CF			Matsakaicin adadin gogewa
E1	Mai watsa shiri ya rubuta (Jimlar LBAs an rubuta)
E8	Akwai tanadin sarari	Matsakaicin Ƙirar Goge a Spec	Akwai tanadin sarari
E9	Jimlar rubuta zuwa walƙiya		Kayayyakin toshe
EA	Jimlar Karatu daga walƙiya
F1	Rubutun Ƙididdigar Sashe (Jimlar Mai watsa shiri ya rubuta, kowace naúrar 32MB)	Mai watsa shiri 32MB/Rubuta naúrar (TLC)	Rubuta lokacin rayuwa
F2	Karanta Ƙididdigar Sashe (Jimillar Mai watsa shiri Karanta, kowane raka'a 32MB)	Mai watsa shiri 32MB/Karanta naúrar (TLC)	Karanta lokacin rayuwa
F5	Ƙididdiga Rubutun Flash	NAND 32MB/Rubuta naúrar (TLC)	Ƙididdigar asarar wutar lantarki da ba a zata ba
F9			Jimlar GB da aka rubuta zuwa NAND (TLC)
FA			Jimlar GB da aka rubuta zuwa NAND (SLC)

# na Bytes	Bayanan Byte	Halaye	Bayani
1	0	Gargaɗi mai mahimmanci: Bit Definition 00: Idan an saita zuwa '1', to, sararin da ake da shi ya faɗi ƙasa da bakin kofa. 01: Idan an saita zuwa '1', to zazzabi yana sama da madaidaicin zafin jiki ko ƙasa da iyakar zafin jiki. 02: Idan an saita zuwa '1', to an lalata amincin tsarin tsarin NVM saboda manyan kurakurai masu alaƙa da kafofin watsa labarai ko duk wani kuskuren ciki wanda ke lalata amincin tsarin tsarin NVM. 03: Idan an saita zuwa '1', to, an sanya kafofin watsa labarai cikin yanayin karantawa kawai. 04: Idan an saita zuwa '1', to, na'urar ajiyar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta gaza. Wannan filin yana aiki ne kawai idan mai sarrafawa yana da madaidaicin madadin madadin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. 07:05: An ajiye	Wannan filin yana nuna gargaɗi mai mahimmanci ga yanayin mai sarrafawa. Kowane bit yayi daidai da nau'in gargaɗi mai mahimmanci; ana iya saita ragi da yawa. Idan an share kaɗan zuwa '0', to wannan gargaɗin mai mahimmanci baya aiki. Gargadi mai mahimmanci na iya haifar da sanarwar taron asynchronous ga mai masaukin baki. Bits a cikin wannan filin suna wakiltar yanayin haɗin kai na yanzu kuma ba su dagewa Lokacin da Samfuran da ke samuwa ya faɗi ƙasa da maƙasudin da aka nuna a cikin wannan filin, ana iya samun kammala taron asynchronous. Ana nuna ƙimar azaman daidaitaccen kashitage (0 zuwa 100%).
2	2:1	Haɗin Zazzabi:	Ya ƙunshi ƙimar da ta yi daidai da zafin jiki a cikin digiri Kelvin wanda ke wakiltar yanayin haɗaɗɗen zafin mai sarrafawa da sarari(s) masu alaƙa da wannan mai sarrafa. Hanyar da aka ƙididdige wannan ƙimar ita ce takamaiman aiwatarwa kuma maiyuwa ba zai wakilci ainihin zafin kowane batu na zahiri a cikin tsarin NVM ba. Ana iya amfani da ƙimar wannan filin don haifar da aukuwar asynchronous. Gargadi da matsanancin zafi mai zafi mai hade da kimar madaidaicin zafin jiki ana bayar da rahoton ta filayen WCTEMP da CCTEMP a cikin tsarin bayanan Mai sarrafawa.
1	3	Akwai Taya:	Ya ƙunshi daidaitaccen kashitage (0 zuwa 100%) na sauran kayan aikin da ake da su
1	4	Rabuwar Ƙaddamarwa:	Lokacin da Samfuran Kayan Aiki ya faɗi ƙasa da maƙasudin da aka nuna a cikin wannan filin, ana iya samun kammala taron asynchronous. Ana nuna ƙimar azaman daidaitaccen kashitage (0 zuwa 100%).
1	5	Kashitage Amfani:	Ya ƙunshi ƙayyadaddun ƙididdiga na mai siyarwa na kashitage na tsarin tsarin NVM da aka yi amfani da shi dangane da ainihin amfani da hasashen rayuwar NVM na masana'anta. Ƙimar 100 tana nuna cewa an cinye kiyasin jimiri na NVM a cikin tsarin NVM, amma maiyuwa baya nuna gazawar tsarin NVM. Ana barin ƙimar ta wuce 100. Kashitages fiye da 254 za a wakilta a matsayin 255. Za a sabunta wannan ƙimar sau ɗaya a kowace awa ɗaya (lokacin da mai sarrafawa ba ya cikin yanayin barci). Koma zuwa ma'aunin JEDEC JESD218A don rayuwar na'urar SSD da dabarun auna juriya
	31:6	Rubutun Bayanai:
16	47:32	Rukunin Bayanai Karanta:	Ya ƙunshi adadin raka'o'in bayanan byte 512 mai watsa shiri ya karanta daga mai sarrafawa; wannan darajar ba ta haɗa da metadata ba. Ana bayar da rahoton wannan ƙimar cikin dubbai (watau ƙimar 1 ta yi daidai da raka'a 1000 na 512 bytes karantawa) kuma an haɗa shi. Lokacin da girman LBA darajar wanin 512 bytes, mai sarrafawa zai canza adadin bayanan da aka karanta zuwa raka'a byte 512. Don saitin umarnin NVM, tubalan ma'ana da aka karanta azaman ɓangare na Ayyukan Kwatanta da Karanta za a haɗa su cikin wannan ƙimar.

# na Bytes	Bayanan Byte	Halaye	Bayani
16	63:48	Rubutun Bayanai:	Ya ƙunshi adadin raka'o'in bayanan byte 512 mai watsa shiri ya rubuta zuwa ga mai sarrafawa; wannan darajar ba ta haɗa da metadata ba. Ana bayar da rahoton wannan ƙimar cikin dubbai (watau ƙimar 1 tana daidai da raka'a 1000 na rubutattun bytes 512) kuma an haɗa shi. Lokacin da girman LBA ya zama darajar wanin 512 bytes, mai sarrafawa zai canza adadin bayanan da aka rubuta zuwa raka'a byte 512. Don saitin umarnin NVM, tubalan ma'ana da aka rubuta a matsayin ɓangare na Ayyukan Rubutun za a haɗa su cikin wannan darajar. Rubuta umarnin da ba za a iya gyara ba ba zai tasiri wannan ƙimar ba.
16	79:64	Umarnin Karanta Mai watsa shiri:	Ya ƙunshi adadin umarnin karantawa wanda mai sarrafawa ya kammala. Don saitin umarni na NVM, wannan shine adadin Kwatanta da karanta umarnin.
16	95:80	Mai watsa shiri Rubuta Umarni:	Ya ƙunshi adadin rubuta umarnin da mai sarrafawa ya cika. Don saitin umarnin NVM, wannan shine adadin umarnin Rubutun.
16	111:96	Lokacin Mai Gudanarwa:	Ya ƙunshi adadin lokacin da mai sarrafawa ke aiki tare da umarnin I/O. Mai sarrafa yana aiki lokacin da akwai umarni da ya yi fice ga jerin gwanon I/O (musamman, an ba da umarni ta hanyar rubutattun ƙofar I/O Submission Queue Tail kuma ba a buga shigar da jerin gwanon da ya dace ba tukuna zuwa I/O mai alaƙa. Layin Kammala). Ana ba da rahoton wannan ƙimar a cikin mintuna.
16	127:112	Wutar Wuta: Ya ƙunshi adadin zagayowar wutar lantarki.
16	143:128	Ƙarfin Sa'o'i:	Ya ƙunshi adadin sa'o'in wutar lantarki. Wutar sa'o'i koyaushe yana shiga, ko da a yanayin ƙarancin wuta.
16	159:144	Rufewar Mara Lafiya:	Ya ƙunshi adadin rufewar mara tsaro. Ana ƙara wannan ƙidayar lokacin da ba a karɓi sanarwar rufewa (CC.SHN) ba kafin asarar wutar lantarki.
16	175:160	Kurakurai na Media da Data Integrity:	Ya ƙunshi adadin abubuwan da suka faru inda mai sarrafawa ya gano kuskuren amincin bayanan da ba a gano ba. Kurakurai kamar ECC da ba za a iya gyarawa ba, gazawar rajistan CRC, ko LBA tag rashin daidaituwa sun haɗa a cikin wannan filin.
16	191:176	Adadin Kuskuren Shigar da Bayanan Shiga:	Ya ƙunshi adadin shigar da bayanan Kuskure akan rayuwar mai sarrafawa.
4	195:192	Lokacin Zazzabi Mai Haɗin Gargaɗi:	Ya ƙunshi adadin lokaci a cikin mintuna waɗanda mai sarrafawa ke aiki kuma Haɗin Zazzaɓi ya fi ko daidai da filin Gargaɗi Composite Temperature Threshold (WCTEMP) kuma ƙasa da filin Mahimmancin Ƙirar Zazzabi (CCTEMP) a cikin Tsarin bayanan Mai sarrafawa. Idan darajar filin WCTEMP ko CCTEMP shine 0h, to wannan filin koyaushe ana share shi zuwa 0h ba tare da la'akari da ƙimar Zazzabi mai Haɗaɗɗen ba.
4	199:196	Mahimmancin Lokacin Zazzabi Mai Haɗuwa:	Ya ƙunshi adadin lokaci a cikin mintuna waɗanda mai sarrafawa ke aiki kuma Haɗin Zazzaɓi ya fi girma filin Matsakaicin Haɗin Zazzabi (CCTEMP) a cikin Tsarin bayanan Mai sarrafawa. Idan darajar filin CCTEMP shine 0h, to wannan filin koyaushe ana share shi zuwa 0h ba tare da la'akari da ƙimar Haɗin Zazzabi ba.
2	201:200	Ajiye
2	203:202	Ajiye
2	205:204	Ajiye
2	207:206	Ajiye
2	209:208	Ajiye
2	211:210	Ajiye
2	213:212	Ajiye
2	215:214	Ajiye
296	511:216	Ajiye

Shigarwa

Da fatan za a sauke sabuwar sigar shirin SMART Embedded utility. (Zazzage hanyar haɗi ta buƙata)
Cire zip (A wannan yanayin, cire zip zuwa E:\smartmontools-7.2.win32 babban fayil)

Run Command Prompt
Gudu a matsayin Administrator

C: \WINDOWS\system32> E:\smartmontools-7.2.win32\bin\smartctl.exe -h
Don samun taƙaitaccen amfani

Kayan aikin layin umarni don samun bayanan SMART (sdb: diski akan PhysicalDrive 1)

C: \WINDOWS\system32> E:\smartmontools-7.2.win32\bin\smartct.exe -a /dev/sdb

Duba abin da aka makala file SMART.TXT: https://www.silicon-power.com/support/lang/utf8/smart.txt

Fitar da bayanin SMART zuwa tsarin JSON. (sdb: faifai akan PhysicalDrive 1)

C: \WINDOWS\system32> E:\smartmontools-7.2.win32\bin\smartctl.exe -a -j /dev/sdb
Duba abin da aka makala file JSON.TXT: https://www.silicon-power.com/support/lang/utf8/json.txt

Case 1 da aka yi amfani da shi: Dashboard SMART na nesa ta hanyar IBM Node-Red

Sanya IBM Node Red, Node Red kayan aikin shirye-shirye ne na tushen kwarara wanda IBM ya haɓaka. Muna amfani da Node Red don haɗa SP SMART Embedded shirin mai amfani don haɓaka kayan aiki mai nisa "SP SMART Dashboard".

Haɓaka Rubutun don Node Red da amfani da "smartctl.exe"
Rubutun file kamar yadda aka makala SMARTDASHBOARD.TXT: https://www.silicon-power.com/support/lang/utf8/SMARTDASHBOARD.txt

Bude Browser, shigar da "ip:1880/ui"
ip shine adireshin IP na injin da ke gudana Node Red script. Defaulip na na'ura na gida shine 127.0.0.1

Hoto 1 SMART Dashboard

* Shari'ar 2 da aka yi amfani da ita: Haɗuwa da Google Cloud Platform don sarrafa bayanan SMART na na'urorin da aka haɗa a cikin filin
SP Masana'antu yana ba da damar Google Cloud Platform da SP SMART Embedded don haɓaka dandamalin sabis na SMART IoT Sphere. SP SMART IoT Sphere sabis ne na tushen gajimare tare da ƙararrawa da sanarwar kulawa waɗanda ke sa ido da yin nazarin lafiya da matsayi na SP Industrial SSDs da katunan Flash a cikin na'urori masu alaƙa da ke gudana Windows OS ko Linux Ubuntu shigar OS.

Hoto 2 Gine-gine na SMART IoT Sphere