Kodi Z-Wave ndi chiyani?

Z-Wave ndiye protocol yapadziko lonse lapansi yopanda zingwe yolumikizirana mu Smart Home. Izi
chipangizo ndi choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chigawo chotchulidwa mu Quickstart gawo.

Z-Wave imatsimikizira kulumikizana kodalirika potsimikiziranso uthenga uliwonse (njira ziwiri
kulankhulana) ndipo node iliyonse yoyendetsedwa ndi mains imatha kukhala ngati yobwereza ma node ena
(maukonde meshed) ngati wolandilayo sali pagulu lachindunji lopanda zingwe la
chopatsira.

Chipangizochi ndi chipangizo china chilichonse chovomerezeka cha Z-Wave chikhoza kukhala kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi zina zilizonse
chida chotsimikizika cha Z-Wave mosasamala mtundu ndi komwe adachokera bola zonse zili zoyenera kwa
ma frequency osiyanasiyana.

Ngati chipangizo chimathandizira kulankhulana kotetezeka idzalumikizana ndi zida zina
otetezeka malinga ngati chipangizochi chikupereka chimodzimodzi kapena mlingo wapamwamba wa chitetezo.
Kupanda kutero izo zidzasintha kukhala otsika mlingo wa chitetezo kusunga
kuyanjana mmbuyo.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zaukadaulo wa Z-Wave, zida, mapepala oyera ndi zina zambiri chonde onani
ku www.z-wave.info.

Mafotokozedwe Akatundu

SWM 301 ndi RF module yoyendetsedwa ndi batri yogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Z-Wave”® popereka lipoti la mita ya madzi kuchokera ku SENSUS mita yamadzi (http://sensusesaap.com/). Module ya RF imajambulitsa kuwerengera kwa mita ndikunyamula mosabwerera m'mbuyo pa lita imodzi ya zolembera zamamita ndikutumiza deta pa netiweki ya Z-Wave mwina pakanthawi kapena kusintha kwa delta. Sankhani malo oti muyikepo, pewani malo omwe ali pambali kapena kuseri kwa zitsulo zazikulu zomwe zingasokoneze ma siginecha amphamvu otsika pakati pa chipangizocho ndi Wowongolera. Chipangizocho chili ndi batri ya lithiamu yomwe imapereka moyo wa batri wazaka 10 kutengera nthawi ya lipoti la 24hr.

Konzekerani Kuyika / Kukonzanso

Chonde werengani buku la ogwiritsa ntchito musanayike malonda.

Kuti muphatikize (onjezani) chipangizo cha Z-Wave ku netiweki ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika mufakitale
boma. Chonde onetsetsani kuti mwakhazikitsanso chipangizochi kuti chikhale chokhazikika chafakitale. Mutha kuchita izi
kuchita ntchito yopatula monga tafotokozera m'bukuli. Aliyense Z-Wave
Wolamulira amatha kuchita izi koma akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito choyambirira
wolamulira wa netiweki yapitayi kuti atsimikizire kuti chipangizocho sichikuphatikizidwa bwino
kuchokera pa netiweki iyi.

Chenjezo la Chitetezo pa Mabatire

Chogulitsacho chili ndi mabatire. Chonde chotsani mabatire pomwe chipangizocho sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Osasakaniza mabatire amitundu yosiyanasiyana yolipirira kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kuyika

Ingolowetsani sensor pamalo omwe ali pafupi ndi chiwonetsero cha digito. Chipangizocho chidzakwanira mu Water Meters kuchokera ku Sensus (http://sensusesaap.com/). Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa opanga ma mita ena koma izi sizimathandizidwa ndi wopanga.

Kuphatikizika/Kupatula

Pachikhazikitso cha fakitale chipangizocho sichikhala pa netiweki iliyonse ya Z-Wave. Chipangizocho chikufunika
kukhala zawonjezeredwa ku netiweki yomwe ilipo kale kulumikizana ndi zida za netiweki iyi.
Njirayi imatchedwa Kuphatikiza.

Zipangizo zitha kuchotsedwanso pa netiweki. Njirayi imatchedwa Kupatula.
Njira zonsezi zimayambitsidwa ndi woyang'anira wamkulu wa netiweki ya Z-Wave. Izi
controller imasinthidwa kukhala njira yochotseramo. Kuphatikizika ndi Kupatula ndi
ndiye anachita kuchita yapadera Buku kanthu pa chipangizo.

Kuphatikiza

Kuti mutsimikizire kuphatikizidwa ndi kuchotsedwa ikani maginito kumbali yakuthwa kwa sensa kwa masekondi atatu mpaka kuwala kwa LED kofiira.

Kupatula

Kuti mutsimikizire kuphatikizidwa ndi kuchotsedwa ikani maginito kumbali yakuthwa kwa sensa kwa masekondi atatu mpaka kuwala kwa LED kofiira.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala

Kuwerengera kwa mita kumayendetsedwa ndi opanda zingwe ndipo kumatha kuwerengedwa ndi wowongolera aliyense wa Z-Wave.

Node Information Frame

Node Information Frame (NIF) ndi khadi la bizinesi la chipangizo cha Z-Wave. Lili ndi
zambiri za mtundu wa chipangizocho komanso luso laukadaulo. Kuphatikizidwa ndi
kuchotsedwa kwa chipangizocho kumatsimikiziridwa potumiza Node Information Frame.
Kupatula izi zitha kufunikira kuti ma network ena atumize Node
Chidziwitso cha Chidziwitso. Kuti mupereke NIF chitani zotsatirazi:

Ikani maginito kumbali yathyathyathya ya sensa kwa masekondi atatu mpaka kuwala kwa LED kofiira. Mamita amadzi amatumiza NIF pambuyo pa masekondi 3.

Kulankhulana ndi chipangizo chogona (Kudzuka)

Chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi batri ndipo nthawi zambiri chimasanduka tulo tofa nato
kupulumutsa nthawi ya moyo wa batri. Kuyankhulana ndi chipangizocho kuli kochepa. Ndicholinga choti
lankhulani ndi chipangizocho, chowongolera chokhazikika C chofunika pa netiweki.
Wowongolerayu azisunga bokosi lamakalata lazida zoyendetsedwa ndi batire ndi sitolo
malamulo amene sangalandiridwe panthawi ya tulo tofa nato. Popanda wolamulira wotero,
kuyankhulana kungakhale kosatheka ndipo/kapena nthawi ya moyo wa batri ndiyofunika kwambiri
kuchepa.

Chipangizochi chimawuka pafupipafupi ndikulengeza kudzuka
state potumiza chotchedwa Wakeup Notification. Kenako wolamulira akhoza
tulutsani makalata. Choncho, chipangizocho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi zomwe mukufuna
kudzuka ndi ID ya node ya wowongolera. Ngati chipangizocho chinaphatikizidwa ndi
static controller wowongolera uyu nthawi zambiri azichita zonse zofunika
masinthidwe. Nthawi yodzuka ndi tradeoff pakati pa maximal batire
nthawi ya moyo ndi mayankho ofunidwa a chipangizocho. Kuti muwutse chipangizocho chonde chitani
zotsatirazi:

Kuti mudzutse chipangizocho, ikani maginito kumbali yakuthwa kwa sensa kwa masekondi atatu mpaka kuwala kwa LED kofiira.

Kuwombera mwachangu

Nawa maupangiri angapo oyika maukonde ngati zinthu sizikuyenda monga momwe amayembekezera.

1. Onetsetsani kuti chipangizo chili m'malo okonzanso fakitale musanaphatikizepo. M'kukayika kupatula pamaso monga.
2. Ngati kuphatikiza sikulephera, onani ngati zida zonse zimagwiritsa ntchito ma frequency ofanana.
3. Chotsani zida zonse zakufa kumayanjano. Kupanda kutero mudzaona kuchedwa koopsa.
4. Osagwiritsa ntchito zida za batri zogona popanda chowongolera chapakati.
5. Osasankha zida za FLIRS.
6. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zida zokwanira zoyendetsedwa ndi mains kuti mupindule ndi ma meshing

Association - chipangizo chimodzi chimayang'anira chipangizo china

Z-Wave zimayang'anira zida zina za Z-Wave. Mgwirizano pakati pa chipangizo chimodzi
kulamulira chipangizo china kumatchedwa mayanjano. Kuti azilamulira zosiyana
chipangizo, chipangizo chowongolera chiyenera kusunga mndandanda wa zipangizo zomwe zidzalandira
kulamulira malamulo. Mindandanda iyi imatchedwa magulu agulu ndipo amakhala nthawi zonse
zokhudzana ndi zochitika zina (mwachitsanzo, kukanikiza batani, zoyambitsa sensa, ...). Kuti mwina
chochitika chikuchitika zipangizo zonse zosungidwa mu gulu gulu adzakhala
landirani lamulo lopanda zingwe lopanda zingwe, nthawi zambiri 'Basic Set' Command.

Magulu Ogwirizana:

Gulu NumberMaximum NodesDescript

1	2	Nodes kuti alandire kuwerenga kwa mita ya madzi osafunsidwa
2	2	Ma Node kuti alandire lipoti lochenjeza la batri lochepera losafunsidwa

Zosintha Zosintha

Zogulitsa za Z-Wave zikuyenera kugwira ntchito m'bokosi pambuyo pophatikizidwa, komabe
masinthidwe ena amatha kusintha magwiridwe antchitowo kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito kapena kutsegulanso
zowonjezera mbali.

ZOFUNIKA: Owongolera atha kuloleza kusanja
mfundo zosainidwa. Kuti muyike zikhalidwe mu 128 ... 255 mtengo womwe watumizidwa
ntchitoyo idzakhala mtengo wofunidwa kuchotsera 256. Mwachitsanzoample: Kupanga a
parameter to 200  pangafunike kukhazikitsa mtengo wa 200 kuchotsera 256 = kuchotsa 56.
Pakakhala mtengo wa ma byte awiri malingaliro omwewo amagwiranso ntchito: Makhalidwe apamwamba kuposa 32768 akhoza
zinafunikanso kuperekedwa ngati makhalidwe oipa.

Parameter 1: Mtengo Wolembetsa Wosonkhanitsa

ikuwonetsa chowerengera chenicheni cha sensor
Kukula: 4 Byte, Mtengo Wofikira: 0

SettingDescript

0-99999999

Mtengo - kuwerenga kokha

Gawo 2: Nthawi Yowerengera Malipoti

kangati kuchuluka kwa mita kumanenedwa
Kukula: 2 Byte, Mtengo Wofikira: 1440

SettingDescript

1-43200

mu miniti

Parameter 3: Kuwerenga Kusintha kwa Delta

imatanthauzira kusintha kochepa mpaka mtengo watsopano wa mita utanenedwa
Kukula: 2 Byte, Mtengo Wofikira: 0

SettingDescript

0-10000

m"³/Hr

Gawo 4: Seri Number Water Meter

Kukula: 4 Byte, Mtengo Wofikira: 0

SettingDescript

00000000 - FFFFFF

Nambala ya Seri - kuwerenga kokha

Gawo 5: Seri Nambala Z-Wave Module

mu Format YYMMxxxx ndi YYY monga chaka, MM monga mwezi ndi xxx monga id
Kukula: 4 Byte, Mtengo Wofikira: 0

SettingDescript

00000000 - FFFFFF

Nambala ya Seri - kuwerenga kokha

Deta yaukadaulo

Kulemera	40g pa
Hardware Platform	ZM3102
EAN	5015914845017
Kalasi ya IP	IP54
Mtundu Wabatiri	1 * 3V Lithiyamu
Mtundu wa Chipangizo	Smart Meter
Mtundu wa Firmware	03.00
Mtundu wa Z-Wave	03.2a
Chitsimikizo cha ID	ZC08-13080017
Chizindikiro Cha Z-Wave	0x0059.0x000f.0x0001
pafupipafupi	Europe - 868,4 Mhz
Zolemba malire kufala mphamvu	5 mW

Maphunziro Othandizira Othandizira

• Batiri
• Basic
• Dzukani
• Chiyanjano
• Baibulo
• Wopanga Mwachindunji
• Kusintha
• Kachipangizo Multilevel
• Mita
• Kachipangizo Alamu

Kufotokozera kwa mawu enieni a Z-Wave

• Wolamulira - ndi chipangizo cha Z-Wave chomwe chimatha kuyang'anira maukonde.
  Owongolera nthawi zambiri amakhala Zipata, Zowongolera Zakutali kapena zowongolera khoma zoyendetsedwa ndi batri.
• Kapolo - ndi chipangizo cha Z-Wave chopanda mphamvu zowongolera maukonde.
  Akapolo amatha kukhala masensa, ma actuators komanso owongolera akutali.
• Woyang'anira Woyamba - ndiye wotsogolera wapakati pa intaneti. Izo ziyenera kukhala
  wolamulira. Pakhoza kukhala wolamulira m'modzi yekha mu netiweki ya Z-Wave.
• Kuphatikiza - ndi njira yowonjezerera zida zatsopano za Z-Wave mu netiweki.
• Kupatula - ndi njira yochotsera zida za Z-Wave pamaneti.
• Chiyanjano - ndi mgwirizano wowongolera pakati pa chipangizo chowongolera ndi
  chipangizo cholamulidwa.
• Chidziwitso cha Wakeup - ndi uthenga wapadera wopanda zingwe woperekedwa ndi Z-Wave
  chida cholengeza chomwe chimatha kulumikizana.
• Node Information Frame - ndi uthenga wapadera opanda zingwe woperekedwa ndi a
  Chipangizo cha Z-Wave kuti chilengeze kuthekera kwake ndi ntchito zake.