MIKroTik Hap Router ndi Wireless

HAP ndi malo osavuta olowera opanda zingwe kunyumba. Imakhazikitsidwa m'bokosilo, mutha kungolumikiza chingwe chanu cha intaneti ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti yopanda zingwe.

Kulumikizana

• Lumikizani chingwe chanu cha intaneti ku doko 1, ndi ma PC amdera lanu kumadoko 2-5.
• Ikani makonzedwe anu apakompyuta kuti azingochitika (DHCP).
• Opanda zingwe "njira yofikira" imayatsidwa mwachisawawa, mutha kulumikizana ndi dzina la netiweki opanda zingwe lomwe limayamba ndi "MikroTik".
• Mukalumikizidwa ndi netiweki yopanda zingwe, tsegulani https://192.168.88.1 mu wanu web browser kuti muyambe kukonza, popeza mulibe mawu achinsinsi, mudzalowetsamo.
• Tikukulimbikitsani kudina batani la "Chongani zosintha" kumanja ndikusintha pulogalamu yanu ya RouterOS kuti ikhale yaposachedwa kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikuyenda bwino komanso kukhazikika.
• Kuti musinthe netiweki yanu opanda zingwe, SSID ikhoza kusinthidwa m'magawo a "Network Name".
• Sankhani dziko lanu kumanzere kwa chinsalu m'munda "Dziko", kuti mugwiritse ntchito makonda adziko.
• Khazikitsani achinsinsi anu opanda zingwe pagawo la "WiFi Password" mawu achinsinsi ayenera kukhala osachepera asanu ndi atatu.
• Khazikitsani achinsinsi a rauta m'munda wapansi "Achinsinsi" kumanja ndikubwereza m'munda "Tsimikizirani Achinsinsi", idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kulowa nthawi ina.
• Dinani pa "Ikani Kusintha" kuti musunge zosintha.

Mphamvu

Bolodi imavomereza mphamvu kuchokera ku jack yamagetsi kapena doko loyamba la Ethernet (Passive PoE):

• Jekani wamagetsi wolowetsa mwachindunji (5.5mm kunja ndi 2mm mkati, chachikazi, pulagi yabwino ya pini) imalandira 10-28 V ⎓ DC;
• Doko Loyamba la Efaneti limalandira Mphamvu zopanda pake pa Ethernet 10-28 V ⎓ DC.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pansi pa katundu wambiri kumatha kufika 5 W.

Kulumikizana ndi pulogalamu yam'manja

Gwiritsani ntchito foni yanu yam'manja kuti mupeze rauta yanu kudzera pa WiFi.

• Ikani SIM khadi ndi mphamvu pa chipangizo.
• Jambulani nambala ya QR ndi smartphone yanu ndikusankha OS yomwe mumakonda.
• Lumikizani ku netiweki yopanda zingwe. SSID imayamba ndi MikroTik ndipo ili ndi manambala omaliza a adilesi ya MAC ya chipangizocho.
• Tsegulani pulogalamu.
• Mwachikhazikitso, adilesi ya IP ndi dzina la ogwiritsa ntchito zidzalowetsedwa kale.
• Dinani Lumikizani kuti mukhazikitse kulumikizana ndi chipangizo chanu kudzera pa netiweki yopanda zingwe.
• Sankhani Kukhazikitsa Mwamsanga ndipo pulogalamuyo ikutsogolerani pamasinthidwe onse oyambira munjira zingapo zosavuta.
• Menyu yapamwamba ikupezeka kuti ikonze zosintha zonse zofunika.

Kusintha

Mukangolowa, tikupangira kudina batani la "Chongani zosintha" mumenyu ya QuickSet, popeza kukonzanso pulogalamu yanu ya RouterOS kukhala mtundu waposachedwa kumatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito ndi bata. Pamitundu yopanda zingwe, chonde onetsetsani kuti mwasankha dziko lomwe chipangizochi chidzagwiritsidwe, kuti chigwirizane ndi malamulo am'deralo. RouterOS imaphatikizapo zosankha zambiri zosinthira kuwonjezera pa zomwe zafotokozedwa m'chikalatachi. Tikukulangizani kuti muyambire apa kuti muzolowera zomwe zingatheke: https://mt.lv/help. Ngati kulumikizidwa kwa IP kulibe, Winbox chida (https://mt.lv/winbox) angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulumikiza ku adiresi ya MAC ya chipangizocho kuchokera kumbali ya LAN (njira zonse zatsekedwa kuchokera pa intaneti mwachisawawa). Zolinga zobwezeretsa, ndizotheka kuyambitsa chipangizocho kuchokera pa intaneti, onani gawo Bwezerani batani.

Kukwera

Chipangizocho chimapangidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba, pochiyika pa desktop. Tikukulimbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chotchinga cha Cat5. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndikuyika chipangizochi chonde samalani zachitetezo cha Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) ndi osachepera 20 cm pakati pa radiator ndi thupi lanu.

Mipata Yowonjezera ndi Madoko

• Madoko asanu amtundu wa 10/100 Efaneti, omwe amathandizira kuwongolera chingwe chowongoka / chowongoka (Auto MDI/X), kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zowongoka kapena zowoloka polumikiza zida zina zamaukonde.
• One Integrated Wireless 2.4 GHz 802.11b/g/n, 2 × 2 MIMO yokhala ndi tinyanga ziwiri za PIF, phindu lalikulu la 1.5 dBi
• Mtundu umodzi wa USB-kagawo
• Doko la Ether5 limathandizira kutulutsa kwa PoE popatsa mphamvu zida zina za RouterBOARD. Dokoli lili ndi mawonekedwe odziwonera okha, kotero mutha kulumikiza Malaputopu ndi zida zina zomwe si za PoE popanda kuziwononga. PoE pa Ether5 imatulutsa pafupifupi 2 V pansi pa voliyumu yowonjezeratage ndikuthandizira mpaka 0.58 A (Chomwecho 24 V PSU chidzapereka 22 V / 0.58 A kutulutsa kwa Ether5 PoE port).

Bwezerani batani

Batani lokonzanso limagwira ntchito zitatu:

• Gwirani batani ili panthawi yoyambira mpaka kuwala kwa LED kuyambika, tulutsani batani kuti mukonzenso kasinthidwe ka RouterOS (sekondi zonse 5).
• Pitirizani kugwira kwa masekondi ena 5, LED imatembenuka kukhala yolimba, kumasula tsopano kuti muyatse CAP mode. Chipangizocho tsopano chiyang'ana seva ya CAPsMAN (masekondi onse a 10).
• Kapena Pitirizani kugwira batani kwa masekondi ena 5 mpaka LED itazimitsa, kenaka mutulutseni kuti RouterBOARD iyang'ane ma seva a Netinstall (masekondi 15).
• Mosasamala kanthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwambapa, dongosololi lidzakweza chosungira cha RouterBOOT ngati batani likanikizidwa mphamvu isanagwiritsidwe pa chipangizocho. Zothandiza pakusintha kwa RouterBOOT ndikuchira.

Thandizo la Opaleshoni System

Chipangizochi chimathandizira pulogalamu ya RouterOS 6. Nambala yeniyeni yokhazikitsidwa ndi fakitale ikuwonetsedwa mumenyu ya RouterOS / system resource. Njira zina zogwirira ntchito sizinayesedwe.

Zindikirani

• Gulu la Frequency 5.470-5.725 GHz ndiloletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito malonda.
• Ngati zida za WLAN zikugwira ntchito ndi magawo osiyanasiyana kuposa malamulo omwe ali pamwambapa, ndiye kuti mtundu wa firmware wokhazikika kuchokera kwa wopanga / wopereka uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zogwiritsa ntchito komanso kulepheretsa wogwiritsa ntchito kukonzanso.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Panja: Wogwiritsa ntchito amafunikira chilolezo / chilolezo kuchokera ku NTRA.
• Deta ya data ya chipangizo chilichonse imapezeka kwa wopanga webmalo.
• Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi zilembo "EG" kumapeto kwa nambala yawo ya seriyo zimakhala ndi ma frequency amtundu wa 2.400 - 2.4835 GHz, mphamvu ya TX imangokhala 20dBm (EIRP). Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi zilembo "EG" kumapeto kwa nambala yawo ya seriyo zimakhala ndi ma frequency amtundu wa 5.150 - 5.250 GHz, mphamvu ya TX imangokhala 23dBm (EIRP).
• Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi zilembo "EG" kumapeto kwa nambala yawo ya seriyo zimakhala ndi ma frequency angapo opanda zingwe mpaka 5.250 - 5.350 GHz, mphamvu ya TX imangokhala 20dBm (EIRP).

kubwereketsa onetsetsani kuti chipangizocho chili ndi phukusi la lock (firmware version kuchokera kwa wopanga) yomwe imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito mapeto kuti ateteze wogwiritsa ntchito kukonzanso. Chogulitsacho chidzalembedwa ndi code ya dziko "-EG". Chipangizochi chikuyenera kukonzedwanso kuti chikhale chaposachedwa kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikutsatira malamulo aboma! Ndi udindo wa ogwiritsa ntchito kutsata malamulo a m'dziko lanu, kuphatikizirapo kugwira ntchito mkati mwa tchanelo chovomerezeka ndi malamulo, mphamvu zotulutsa, zofunikira za ma cabling, ndi zofunikira za Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS). Zida zonse za wailesi ya MikroTik ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwaukadaulo.

Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement

FCC ID: TV7RB951Ui-2ND Zipangizozi zayesedwa ndipo zapezeka kuti zikugwirizana ndi malire a chipangizo cha digito cha Gulu B, motsatira Gawo 15 la Malamulo a FCC. Malire awa adapangidwa kuti apereke chitetezo chokwanira ku kusokoneza koyipa pakukhazikitsa nyumba. Chipangizochi chimapanga, chimagwiritsa ntchito, komanso chimatha kuwunikira mphamvu zamawayilesi ndipo, ngati sichinayikedwe ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira malangizo, chikhoza kusokoneza mawayilesi. Komabe, palibe chitsimikizo kuti kusokoneza sikudzachitika mu unsembe winawake. Ngati chipangizochi chikuyambitsa kusokoneza koopsa kwa wailesi kapena kulandila wailesi yakanema, komwe kungadziwike ndikuzimitsa ndi kuyatsa zida, wogwiritsa ntchito akulimbikitsidwa kuyesa kukonza kusokonezako ndi chimodzi mwazinthu izi:

• Yankhanitsaninso kapena sinthani mlongoti wolandira.
• Wonjezerani kulekana pakati pa zida ndi wolandila.
• Lumikizani chipangizocho munjira yosiyana ndi yomwe wolandila amalumikizidwa.
• Funsani wogulitsa kapena wodziwa ntchito pa wailesi/TV kuti akuthandizeni.

Chenjezo la FCC: Kusintha kulikonse kapena kusintha komwe sikunavomerezedwe ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi udindo wotsatira malamulowo kungathe kulepheretsa wogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi.
Chipangizochi chikugwirizana ndi Gawo 15 la Malamulo a FCC. Kugwira ntchito kumadalira zinthu ziwiri izi: (1) Chipangizochi sichingabweretse kusokoneza koopsa, ndipo (2) chipangizochi chiyenera kuvomereza kusokoneza kulikonse komwe kumalandira, kuphatikizapo kusokoneza komwe kungayambitse ntchito yosayenera. Chipangizochi ndi mlongoti wake siziyenera kukhala pamodzi kapena kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi mlongoti wina uliwonse kapena chotumizira.
ZOFUNIKA: Kuwonekera kwa Radio Frequency Radiation. Chida ichi chikugwirizana ndi malire a FCC RF owonetseratu ma radiation omwe akhazikitsidwa kumalo osalamulirika. Zidazi ziyenera kuyikidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtunda wochepera 20 cm pakati pa radiator ndi gawo lililonse la thupi lanu.

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada

IC: 7442A-9512ND Chipangizochi chili ndi ma transmitter/olandira omwe amatsatira Innovation, Science, and Economic Development and Economic Development RSS(ma) laisensi yaku Canada. Kugwira ntchito kumadalira zinthu ziwiri izi:

1.  Chipangizochi sichikhoza kuyambitsa kusokoneza;
2. Chipangizochi chiyenera kuvomereza kusokonezedwa kulikonse, kuphatikizapo kusokoneza komwe kungayambitse ntchito yosayenera ya chipangizocho.

Chidziwitso cha CE cha Conformity

• Apa, Mikrotīkls SIA yalengeza kuti zida za wailesi zamtundu wa RouterBOARD zikutsatira Directive 2014/53/EU. Mawu onse a EU Declaration of Conformity akupezeka pa adilesi iyi ya intaneti: https://mikrotik.com/products

Ndemanga ya MPE

Chipangizochi chimagwirizana ndi malire a EU omwe amawunikira malo osalamulirika. Chida ichi chiyenera kuikidwa ndi kuyendetsedwa ndi mtunda wochepera 20 cm pakati pa radiator ndi thupi lanu pokhapokha ngati tafotokozera zina patsamba 1 lachikalatachi. Mu RouterOS muyenera kutchula dziko lanu, kuti muwonetsetse kuti malamulo opanda zingwe akutsatiridwa.

Ma frequency band mawu ogwiritsira ntchito

Masanjidwe a pafupipafupi (zamitundu yoyenera)	Makanema ogwiritsidwa ntchito	Zolemba Zazikulu Mphamvu (EIRP)	Kuletsa
2 412-2472 MHz	1-13	20 dBm	Popanda chiletso chilichonse kugwiritsa ntchito m'maiko onse a mamembala a EU
5 150-5250 MHz	26-48	23 dBm	Ingogwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba basi*
5 250-5350 MHz	52-64	20 dBm	Ingogwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba basi*
5 470-5725 MHz	100-140	27 dBm	Popanda chiletso chilichonse kugwiritsa ntchito m'maiko onse a mamembala a EU

Ndi udindo wamakasitomala kutsatira malamulo a m'dziko lanu, kuphatikizirapo kugwira ntchito mkati mwa tchanelo chovomerezeka ndi malamulo, mphamvu zotulutsa, zofunikira za ma cabling, ndi zofunikira za DynamicFrequency Selection (DFS). Zida zonse za wailesi ya Mikrotik ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwaukadaulo!
Zindikirani. Zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha. Chonde pitani patsamba lazogulitsa www.michrotik.com kwa mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa chikalatachi.

Buku lachidziwitso: Lumikizani adapter yamagetsi kuti mutsegule chipangizocho. Tsegulani 192.168.88.1 mu yanu web msakatuli, kuti muyikonze. Zambiri pa {+} https://mt.lv/help+

Zolemba / Zothandizira

MIKroTik Hap Router ndi Wireless [pdf] Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito Hap Router ndi Wireless

Maumboni

• Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito