MIKroTik Hap Router da Wireless

HAP wuri ne mai sauƙi na gida mara waya. An saita shi daga cikin akwatin, zaka iya kawai toshe kebul na intanit ɗinka kuma fara amfani da intanet mara waya.

Haɗawa

• Haɗa kebul ɗin Intanet ɗin ku zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa 1, da PCs na cibiyar sadarwar gida zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa 2-5.
• Kafa tsarin IP na kwamfutarka zuwa atomatik (DHCP).
• Ana kunna yanayin “madaidaicin shiga” mara waya ta tsohuwa, zaku iya haɗawa da sunan cibiyar sadarwar mara waya wanda ke farawa da “MikroTik”.
• Da zarar an haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwar mara waya, buɗe https://192.168.88.1 cikin ku web browser don fara daidaitawa, tunda babu kalmar sirri ta tsoho, za ku shiga ta atomatik.
• Muna ba da shawarar danna maɓallin "Duba don sabuntawa" a gefen dama da sabunta software na RouterOS zuwa sabon sigar don tabbatar da mafi kyawun aiki da kwanciyar hankali.
• Don keɓance cibiyar sadarwar ku mara waya, ana iya canza SSID a cikin filayen “Sunan cibiyar sadarwa”.
• Zaɓi ƙasar ku a gefen hagu na allon a cikin filin "Ƙasar", don amfani da saitunan ƙa'ida.
• Saita kalmar wucewa ta hanyar sadarwar ku a cikin filin "Password Wi-Fi" dole ne kalmar wucewa ta zama alamomi takwas.
• Saita kalmar sirri ta hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa a cikin filin "Password" zuwa dama kuma maimaita shi a cikin filin "Confirm Password", za a yi amfani da shi don shiga lokaci na gaba.
• Danna kan "Aiwatar Kanfigareshan" don adana canje-canje.

Ƙarfafawa

Hukumar tana karɓar iko daga jack ɗin wuta ko tashar Ethernet ta farko (Passive PoE):

• Jack mai shigar da kai tsaye (5.5mm a waje da 2mm ciki, mace, filogi mai inganci) yana karɓar 10-28 V ⎓ DC;
• Tashar tashar Ethernet ta Farko tana karɓar iko mai ƙarfi akan Ethernet 10-28 V ⎓ DC.
• Yawan wutar lantarki a ƙarƙashin matsakaicin nauyi na iya kaiwa 5 W.

Haɗa tare da aikace-aikacen hannu

Yi amfani da wayoyinku don samun damar hanyar sadarwar ku ta hanyar WiFi.

• Saka katin SIM da wuta akan na'urar.
• Duba lambar QR tare da wayar ku kuma zaɓi OS ɗin da kuka fi so.
• Haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwar mara waya. SSID yana farawa da MikroTik kuma yana da lambobi na ƙarshe na adireshin MAC na na'urar.
• Bude aikace-aikace.
• Ta hanyar tsoho, za a riga an shigar da adireshin IP da sunan mai amfani.
• Danna Haɗa don kafa haɗi zuwa na'urarka ta hanyar sadarwa mara waya.
• Zaɓi saitin sauri kuma aikace-aikacen zai jagorance ku ta duk saitunan sanyi na asali a cikin matakai biyu masu sauƙi.
• Akwai menu na ci gaba don daidaita duk saitunan da suka dace.

Kanfigareshan

Da zarar an shiga, muna ba da shawarar danna maɓallin "Duba don sabuntawa" a cikin menu na QuickSet, kamar yadda sabunta software na RouterOS zuwa sabuwar siga yana tabbatar da mafi kyawun aiki da kwanciyar hankali. Don ƙirar mara waya, da fatan za a tabbatar cewa kun zaɓi ƙasar da za a yi amfani da na'urar, don dacewa da ƙa'idodin gida. RouterOS ya ƙunshi zaɓuɓɓukan sanyi da yawa ban da abin da aka bayyana a cikin wannan takaddar. Muna ba da shawarar farawa nan don saba wa kanku da yuwuwar: https://mt.lv/help. Idan babu haɗin IP, kayan aikin Winbox (https://mt.lv/winbox) ana iya amfani dashi don haɗawa zuwa adireshin MAC na na'urar daga gefen LAN (dukkan damar da aka katange daga tashar Intanet ta tsohuwa). Don dalilai na dawowa, yana yiwuwa a taya na'urar daga hanyar sadarwa, duba maɓallin Sake saitin sashe.

Yin hawa

An ƙera na'urar don a yi amfani da ita a cikin gida, ta hanyar sanya ta a kan tebur. Muna ba da shawarar yin amfani da kebul mai kariya na Cat5. Lokacin amfani da shigar da wannan na'urar don Allah a kula da Matsakaicin Halatta Halatta (MPE) nisa aminci tare da mafi ƙarancin 20 cm tsakanin radiyo da jikinka.

Extension Ramummuka da Tashoshi

• Guda biyar guda 10/100 Ethernet tashoshin jiragen ruwa, masu goyan bayan giciye ta atomatik/daidaitawar kebul (Auto MDI/X), don haka zaka iya amfani da ko dai madaidaiciya ko igiyoyin giciye don haɗawa zuwa wasu na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa.
• Haɗin Wireless guda ɗaya 2.4 GHz 802.11b/g/n, 2 × 2 MIMO tare da eriyar PIF guda biyu, mafi girman samun 1.5 dBi
• Ramin nau'in USB guda ɗaya
• Tashar tashar Ether5 tana goyan bayan fitowar PoE don ƙarfafa sauran na'urorin RouterBOARD. Tashar tashar jiragen ruwa tana da fasalin ganowa ta atomatik, don haka zaku iya haɗa kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci da sauran na'urorin da ba na PoE ba ba tare da lalata su ba. PoE akan Ether5 yana fitar da kusan 2V a ƙasan shigarwa voltage kuma yana tallafawa har zuwa 0.58 A (Don haka bayar da 24 V PSU zai samar da 22 V / 0.58 A fitarwa zuwa tashar Ether5 PoE).

Maɓallin sake saiti

Maɓallin sake saiti yana da ayyuka uku:

• Riƙe wannan maɓallin yayin lokacin taya har sai hasken LED ya fara walƙiya, saki maɓallin don sake saita saitunan RouterOS ( jimlar 5 seconds).
• Ci gaba da riƙe don ƙarin daƙiƙa 5, LED yana da ƙarfi, saki yanzu don kunna yanayin CAP. Yanzu na'urar za ta nemi uwar garken CAPsMAN (jimlar daƙiƙa 10).
• Ko Ci gaba da riƙe maɓallin na tsawon daƙiƙa 5 har sai LED ya kashe, sannan a sake shi don sa RouterBOARD ya nemi sabar Netinstall (jimlar 15 seconds).
• Ba tare da la'akari da zaɓi na sama da aka yi amfani da shi ba, tsarin zai ɗora madaidaicin kayan aikin RouterBOOT idan an danna maɓallin kafin a yi amfani da wutar lantarki a na'urar. Yana da amfani don gyara kuskuren RouterBOOT da farfadowa.

Tallafin Tsarin Ayyuka

Na'urar tana goyan bayan nau'in software na RouterOS 6. Takamaiman lambar sigar da masana'anta ta shigar ana nuna su a cikin menu na tsarin RouterOS. Ba a gwada sauran tsarin aiki ba.

Sanarwa

• Ba a yarda da Ƙimar Mitar 5.470-5.725 GHz don amfanin kasuwanci ba.
• Idan na'urorin WLAN suna aiki tare da jeri daban-daban fiye da ƙa'idodin da ke sama, to ana buƙatar sigar firmware da aka keɓance daga masana'anta/maroki da za a yi amfani da su zuwa kayan aikin mai amfani na ƙarshe kuma su hana mai amfani na ƙarshe sakewa.
• Don Amfanin Waje: Mai amfani na ƙarshe yana buƙatar yarda/lasisi daga NTRA.
• Datasheet ga kowace na'ura yana samuwa akan masana'anta na hukuma website.
• Kayayyakin da ke da haruffan “EG” a ƙarshen lambar serial ɗinsu suna da kewayon mitar su ta waya iyakance zuwa 2.400 – 2.4835 GHz, ƙarfin TX yana iyakance ga 20dBm (EIRP). Kayayyakin da ke da haruffan “EG” a ƙarshen lambar serial ɗinsu suna da kewayon mitar su mara waya ta iyakance zuwa 5.150 – 5.250 GHz, ƙarfin TX yana iyakance ga 23dBm (EIRP).
• Kayayyakin da ke da haruffan “EG” a ƙarshen lambar serial ɗinsu suna da kewayon mitar su mara waya ta iyakance zuwa 5.250 – 5.350 GHz, ƙarfin TX yana iyakance ga 20dBm (EIRP).

hayar a tabbata cewa na'urar tana da kunshin kulle (sigar firmware daga masana'anta) wanda ake buƙatar amfani da shi zuwa kayan aikin mai amfani na ƙarshe don hana mai amfani na ƙarshe sake saitawa. Za a yiwa samfurin alama da lambar ƙasa "-EG". Ana buƙatar haɓaka wannan na'urar zuwa sabon sigar don tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodin ƙaramar hukuma! Alhakin masu amfani na ƙarshe ne su bi ƙa'idodin ƙasar gida, gami da aiki tsakanin tashoshi na shari'a, ikon fitarwa, buƙatun cabling, da buƙatun Zaɓin Mutuwar Sauyi (DFS). Dole ne a shigar da duk na'urorin rediyo na MikroTik da ƙwarewa.

Sanarwa Hukumar Sadarwa ta Tarayya

FCC ID: TV7RB951Ui-2ND An gwada wannan kayan aikin kuma an same shi don yin aiki da iyaka don na'urar dijital ta Class B, bisa ga Sashe na 15 na Dokokin FCC. An ƙirƙira waɗannan iyakokin don ba da kariya mai ma'ana daga tsangwama mai cutarwa a cikin shigarwar mazauni. Wannan kayan aiki yana haifarwa, amfani, kuma yana iya haskaka ƙarfin mitar rediyo kuma, idan ba'a shigar da shi ba kuma ana amfani dashi daidai da umarnin, yana iya haifar da tsangwama mai cutarwa ga sadarwar rediyo. Duk da haka, babu tabbacin cewa tsangwama ba zai faru a cikin wani shigarwa na musamman ba. Idan wannan kayan aiki ya haifar da tsangwama mai cutarwa ga rediyo ko liyafar talabijin, wanda za'a iya tantance shi ta hanyar kashe kayan aiki da kunnawa, ana ƙarfafa mai amfani da yayi ƙoƙarin gyara kutse ta ɗayan matakan masu zuwa:

• Sake daidaitawa ko matsar da eriya mai karɓa.
• Ƙara rabuwa tsakanin kayan aiki da mai karɓa.
• Haɗa kayan aiki zuwa wani mashigar da ke kewaye daban da wanda aka haɗa mai karɓa zuwa gare shi.
• Tuntuɓi dila ko gogaggen masanin rediyo/TV don taimako.

FCC Tsanaki: Duk wani canje-canje ko gyare-gyaren da ƙungiyar da ke da alhakin bin doka ba ta amince da su ba na iya ɓata ikon mai amfani na sarrafa wannan kayan aikin.
Wannan na'urar ta bi Sashe na 15 na Dokokin FCC. Aiki yana ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗa biyu masu zuwa: (1) Wannan na'urar bazai haifar da tsangwama mai cutarwa ba, kuma (2) dole ne wannan na'urar ta karɓi duk wani tsangwama da aka karɓa, gami da tsangwama wanda zai iya haifar da aiki maras so. Wannan na'urar da eriya ba dole ba ne su kasance tare ko aiki tare da kowane eriya ko mai watsawa.
MUHIMMI: Bayyanawa ga Mitar Radiyo. Wannan kayan aikin ya cika FCC RF iyakokin fiddawa da aka tsara don yanayin da ba a sarrafa shi. Ya kamata a shigar da wannan kayan aikin tare da mafi ƙarancin nisa na 20 cm tsakanin radiyo da kowane ɓangaren jikin ku.

Innovation, Kimiyya da Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki Kanada

Saukewa: 7442A-9512ND Wannan na'urar tana ƙunshe da masu watsa (s)/masu karɓa (s) waɗanda ba su da lasisi waɗanda ke bin Innovation, Science, and Development Tattalin Arziƙi RSS(s) na Kanada. Aikin yana ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗa biyu masu zuwa:

1.  Wannan na'urar bazai haifar da tsangwama ba;
2. Dole ne wannan na'urar ta karɓi kowane tsangwama, gami da tsangwama wanda zai iya haifar da aikin da ba a so na na'urar.

Bayanin CE na Daidaitawa

• Ta haka, Mikrotīkls SIA ya bayyana cewa nau'in kayan aikin rediyo na RouterBOARD yana cikin bin umarnin 2014/53/EU. Ana samun cikakken rubutun sanarwar yarda da EU a adireshin intanet mai zuwa: https://mikrotik.com/products

Bayanin MPE

Wannan kayan aikin ya dace da iyakokin fiddawa daga radiyo na EU da aka tsara don yanayin da ba a sarrafa shi ba. Ya kamata a shigar da wannan kayan aikin tare da mafi ƙarancin nisa na 20 cm tsakanin radiyo da jikin ku sai dai in an faɗi akasin haka a shafi na 1 na wannan takaddar. A cikin RouterOS dole ne ka ƙayyade ƙasar ku, don tabbatar da kiyaye ƙa'idodin mara waya ta gida.

Sharuɗɗan amfani da mitoci

Kewayon mitar (don samfuri masu dacewa)	Tashoshi masu amfani	Matsakaicin putarfin fitarwa (EIRP)	Ƙuntatawa
2 412-2472 MHz	1-13	20 dBm	Ba tare da wani hani don amfani ba a cikin duk ƙasashe membobin EU
5 150-5250 MHz	26-48	23 dBm	An taƙaita amfani cikin gida kawai*
5 250-5350 MHz	52-64	20 dBm	An taƙaita amfani cikin gida kawai*
5 470-5725 MHz	100-140	27 dBm	Ba tare da wani hani don amfani ba a cikin duk ƙasashe membobin EU

Alhakin abokin ciniki ne ya bi ƙa'idodin ƙasar gida, gami da aiki tsakanin tashoshi na shari'a, ikon fitarwa, buƙatun cabling, da buƙatun Zaɓin Saurin Sauyi (DFS). Dole ne a shigar da duk na'urorin rediyo na Mikrotik da ƙwarewa!
Bayanan kula. Bayanin da ke ƙunshe a nan yana iya canzawa. Da fatan za a ziyarci shafin samfurin a kunne www.mikrotik.com don mafi sabuntar sigar wannan takaddar.

Littafin koyarwa: Haɗa adaftar wutar don kunna na'urar. Bude 192.168.88.1 a cikin web browser, don saita shi. Karin bayani akan {+} https://mt.lv/help+

Takardu / Albarkatu

MIKroTik Hap Router da Wireless [pdf] Manual mai amfani Hap Router da Wireless

Magana

• Manual mai amfani