MICROSENS Smart Building Manager Software User Guide

Chonde dziwani kuti mitundu yatsopano ikhoza kukhala ndi zatsopano zomwe sizikukhudzana ndi zomangamanga za SBM. Kuti mupindule ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa SBM, chonde werengani mbiri yakusintha, zolembedwa zomwe zasinthidwa kapena, ngati mukukayika, funsani woyimilira MICROSENS.

Osasintha mawonekedwe anu a SBM mwachindunji m'malo abwino!
Thamangani chitsanzo cha SBM m'malo oyesera kuwonjezera pazochitika zanu za SBM.
Mwanjira iyi mutha kuyesa kusintha kwa kasinthidwe, osayika zochitika za SBM pachiwopsezo chifukwa chosasinthika.
Sungani zosunga zobwezeretsera zanu za SBM pafupipafupi pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yosunga zobwezeretsera.
Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zosunga zobwezeretsera, chonde werengani SBM Operational Guide.

Yang'anirani dongosolo lomwe mukuyendetsa SBM pa izi:
◦ Kugwiritsa ntchito malo a Disk (malo aulere a disk)
◦ CPU katundu
◦ Kuchuluka kwa ma netiweki (makamaka pamtambo) kuti muwone kuwukira kwa DDoS
◦ Zochitika zolowera / kutuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti muwone ngati zalephera kulowa.

Kuti muwunikire zochitika za SBM pogwiritsa ntchito mayankho otseguka onani SBM System Monitoring Guide.

Mutu 3. Kuteteza Chiwonetsero Chanu cha SBM

Chonde chitani zomwe zili pansipa kuti muwunikire chiopsezo.

Sungani makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito atsopano ndikugwiritsa ntchito chigamba chaposachedwa kwambiri!
Chitsanzo chanu cha SBM chidzakhala chotetezeka ngati makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito!

Sinthani achinsinsi kwa wosuta Super Admin!
SBM imabwera ndi maakaunti angapo ogwiritsa ntchito osasintha okhala ndi mawu achinsinsi. Osachepera, sinthani mawu achinsinsi a wogwiritsa Super Admin, ngakhale simukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito akauntiyi.

Osasiya mawu achinsinsi ngati ali!
Kuti musinthe mawu achinsinsi, chonde gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu ya "User Management" kudzera Web Makasitomala.

Pangani ogwiritsa ntchito ena a SBM ndi zilolezo za Super Admin pa ntchito yanu ya tsiku ndi tsiku!

Ndikulangizidwa kuti mukhazikitse akaunti ina ya SBM super admin. Zotsatira zake, zosintha za akaunti yake zitha kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse popanda kuchititsa mwangozi akaunti yovomerezeka ya super admin kuti isagwire ntchito.
Kuti muwonjezere akaunti yatsopano, chonde gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu ya "User Management" kudzera Web Makasitomala.

Sinthani mawu achinsinsi osasinthika pamaakaunti onse omwe afotokozedwatu
Pakukhazikitsa koyamba, SBM imapanga maakaunti osasinthika (monga Super Admin, sysadmin…) omwe angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuyang'anira zida zama netiweki kudzera pa SBM.
Maakaunti awa amapangidwa ndi mawu achinsinsi omwe akuyenera kusinthidwa kuti asalowe mu pulogalamu ya "Device management" kudzera. Web Makasitomala.
Sinthani mawu achinsinsi a database ya SBM!
SBM imabwera ndi mawu achinsinsi omwe amateteza database ya SBM. Sinthani mawu achinsinsiwa mkati mwa gawo la seva ya SBM.
Osasiya mawu achinsinsi ngati ali!

Sinthani mawu achinsinsi a Seva ya FTP!
SBM imabwera ndi wosuta wa FTP wokhazikika komanso mawu achinsinsi. Osachepera, sinthani mawu achinsinsi a wogwiritsa ntchito FTP.
Osasiya mawu achinsinsi ngati ali!

Sinthani satifiketi ya SBM Server kuti mupewe kuukira kwa Man-in-the-Middle!
SBM Server imabwera ndi satifiketi yodzisainira yokha web seva. Chonde sinthani ndi satifiketi yovomerezeka mumtundu wa Java KeyStore (JKS). Java KeyStore (JKS) ndi malo osungiramo ziphaso zachitetezo mwina ziphaso zololeza kapena ziphaso za kiyi wapagulu kuphatikiza makiyi achinsinsi ogwirizana, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachitsanzo pakubisa kwa SSL.
Thandizo / kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungapangire satifiketi ya JKS ya SBM imapezeka pawindo la woyang'anira Seva.

Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu ya API-Gateway kuti mupewe kuukira kwa DDoS Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pamtambo!
Ingoletsani kulumikizana ndi HTTPS kokha!
Mtengo wa SBM web seva imatha kupezeka kudzera pa HTTP kapena HTTPS. Kuti mulumikizane ndi data yotetezedwa, yambitsani HTTPS. Izi zidzalepheretsa kupeza kwa HTTP ku web seva.
Onetsetsani kuti mtundu wa TLS ndi 1.2 kapena wapamwamba ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse!
Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito broker ya MQTT yomwe imalola kulumikizana kwa TLS kokha!
SBM imabwera ndi magwiridwe antchito a MQTT broker. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito broker wakunja wa MQTT, onetsetsani kuti imalola kulumikizana kotetezeka kwa TLS!
Gwiritsani ntchito zipika za MQTT zoyera!
Onetsetsani kuti zolemba za MQTT zilibe kutayikira kulikonse komwe kungalole owukira kusokoneza SBM kapena zida.
Onetsetsani kuti zonse za IoT zasungidwa!
Onetsetsani kuti chipangizo chilichonse cham'mphepete chimagwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro chotsimikizika chokhala ndi dzina, mawu achinsinsi ndi ID ya kasitomala.
◦ ID ya kasitomala iyenera kukhala MAC-Address kapena nambala ya seriyo.
◦ Ndizotetezeka kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ziphaso za X.509 pozindikiritsa chipangizo cha m'mphepete.

Mutu 4. Kuteteza Zida Zanu Zamtaneti

Chonde chitani zomwe zili pansipa kuti muwunikire chiopsezo.

Sinthani mawu achinsinsi a masinthidwe anu onse ndi zida zam'mphepete!
Palinso zida zopezeka pa netiweki zomwe zili ndi maakaunti odziwika bwino a ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mapasiwedi. Osachepera, sinthani mawu achinsinsi aakaunti omwe alipo. Osasiya mawu achinsinsi ngati ali!
Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali mu MICROSENS Security Guide kuti MICROSENS switch yanu ndi SmartDirector ikhale yotetezeka momwe mungathere!
Mudzapeza buku laposachedwa la Security Guide mu tsitsani gawo la MICROSENS web tsamba.
Gwiritsani ntchito kasamalidwe ka zidziwitso kuti mupange ziphaso za ma switch anu!
Kasamalidwe kotetezeka komanso kokhazikika kwa chidziwitso ndi ntchito yovuta yomwe ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwa zolakwika ndi kusasamala. Dongosolo loyang'anira zidziwitso lithandizira ntchitoyi.
Musaiwale kusintha malo ogulitsira a SBM kuti ziphaso za masinthidwe zivomerezedwe!
Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotetezeka zapaintaneti ndi chiyani ngati SBM sichizizindikira?

Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito ma VLAN kuti maukonde anu akhale otetezeka kudzera munjira yogawa magawo ang'onoang'ono!
Micro-segmentation imachepetsa zotsatira za kuukira kwa zomangamanga, pokhala ndi zotsatira za magawo omwe akhudzidwa okha.

Mutu 5. Utumiki Wogwiritsa Ntchito

Chonde chitani zomwe zili pansipa kuti muwongolere mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito SBM yanu.

Pazifukwa zachitetezo, owerengeka ochepa chabe omwe amafunikira ayenera kupangidwa!
Kuwongolera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kumakhala kovuta kwambiri komanso kukhala kosavuta ndi akaunti yatsopano ya ogwiritsa ntchito.

Sinthani mulingo wololeza kwa wogwiritsa aliyense!
Wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi chilolezo chocheperako komanso mulingo wofikira kuti athe kukwaniritsa udindo wake wapano.
Pangani ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana pa maudindo osiyanasiyana!
Kupereka maudindo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kumathandizira kuyang'anira ogwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.
Onetsetsani kuti wosuta asinthe mawu achinsinsi olowera pambuyo polowera koyamba!
Sangachite okha, koma ayenera kukankhidwa kuti achite izi polowa kwawo koyamba.

Samalirani zokonda za ogwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo:
◦ Kutseka kwa akaunti
◦ Kutha kwa gawo

Mutu 6. Technic Tree

Mtengo waukadaulo wa SBM umapereka mwayi wowongolera ntchito zaukadaulo (ie zida, masensa, zoyatsira) zomwe sizinapatsidwe gawo linalake la zomangamanga (ie zipinda kapena pansi).

Fotokozani kuti ndi ntchito ziti zomwe zikuyenera kuperekedwa kumtengo waukadaulo.
Sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito kulowa komweko pazida zonse ndi mtengo waukadaulo!

Tanthauzirani ma node ndi kakhazikitsidwe kaulamuliro kutengera zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito.
Pazifukwa zogwiritsiridwa ntchito sungani maulamuliro amtengowo kukhala osasunthika momwe mungathere (lingaliro: max. kuya kwa 2-3).

Mutu 7. Data Point Management

7.1. Chithunzi cha MQTT

Tanthauzirani chiwembu chanu cha mutu wa MQTT kaye musanapange pepala la mfundo za MQTT.
◦ Gwiritsani ntchito chithunzi cha mtengo kapena dendrogram kuti muwone mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe a MQTT.
◦ Chithunzichi chithandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito makadi amtchire (monga + pamlingo umodzi, # pamagawo angapo) polembetsa mitu ya MQTT yamagulu.

7.2. Chithunzi cha MQTT

Musaiwale kuti review zinthu zotsatirazi mutatumiza kunja kwa MQTT data point sheet:
◦ Mndandanda wa masinthidwe a mfundo
◦ Ntchito za data

Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yoyeserera ya IoT.
Izi zikuthandizani kufalitsa deta ya MQTT ku SBM kotero mutha kutsimikizira ngati mfundo zosindikizidwa zikufanana ndi zomwe mukuyembekezera pogwiritsa ntchito ma chart a SBM ndi dash board.
Fotokozani malamulo a alamu pamitengo yofunikira kwambiri ya data
Izi zidzakakamiza SBM kutumiza zidziwitso za alamu ngati mtengo wa data utaposa mtengo wina wake.

Mutu 8. Kusintha mwamakonda

Yambani ndi mapangidwe a data point motere:
◦ Tanthauzirani ma ID/mayina a positi
◦ Tanthauzirani mayina a mitu ya MQTT kutengera dongosolo lanu la mutu
◦ Perekani DataPointClass yolondola

Onetsetsani kuti njira yofikira yomwe yaperekedwa kumalo aliwonse a data ndi yolondola.
◦ KUWERENGA kumatanthauza kuti malo a data angagwiritsidwe ntchito powonera
◦ READWRITE zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wa data ukhoza kulembedwa kuti ugwiritse ntchito zowongolera
Onetsetsani kuti mfundo zolondola zaperekedwa kumalo aliwonse a data.
Gwiritsani ntchito SVG yomwe ndi yophweka momwe mungathere kuti muwone mwatsatanetsatane mfundo za deta kuti mupewe phokoso lowoneka.
Izi zikuthandizani kuti muchepetse kunenepaview pazigawo zonse za data point.

Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu ya zipinda ndikuzipereka ku zipinda kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwa ntchito pofotokozera makhadi achipinda chilichonse payekhapayekha.

Zathu General Terms and Conditions of Sale (GTCS) tsatirani malamulo onse (onani https://www.microsens.com/fileadmin/files/downloads/Impressum/MICROSENS_AVB_EN.pdf).

Chodzikanira
Zonse zomwe zili m'chikalatachi zaperekedwa 'monga momwe zilili' ndipo zikhoza kusintha popanda chidziwitso.
MICROSENS GmbH & Co. KG imakana udindo uliwonse pakulondola, kukwanira kapena mtundu wa zomwe zaperekedwa, kulimba pazifukwa zinazake kapena zaka zakutha zamadamu.
Mayina aliwonse omwe atchulidwa pano angakhale zizindikilo kapena/kapena zizindikilo za eni ake.
©2023 MICROSENS GmbH & Co. KG, Kueferstr. 16, 59067 Hamm, Germany.
Maumwini onse ndi otetezedwa. Chikalata chonse kapena mbali zake sichingabwerezedwe, kupangidwanso, kusungidwa kapena kutumizidwanso popanda chilolezo cholembedwa ndi MICROSENS GmbH & Co. KG.
Document ID: DEV-EN-SBM-Best-Practice_v0.3

Zolemba / Zothandizira

	MICROSENS Smart Building Manager Software [pdf] Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito Smart Building Manager Software, Building Manager Software, Manager Software, Software
	MICROSENS Smart Building Manager [pdf] Malangizo Smart Building Manager, Smart Building Manager, Woyang'anira Zomangamanga, Woyang'anira Zomangamanga

Maumboni

Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito

Mutu 1. Chiyambi

Mutu 2. Ntchito Zofanana