MICROSENS Smart Gine-gine Jagoran Mai Amfani Software

Da fatan za a lura cewa sabbin nau'ikan na iya samun sabbin abubuwa waɗanda ba su rufe kayan aikin ku na SBM na yanzu. Don samun mafi kyawun sabon sigar SBM, da fatan za a karanta tarihin canjin, sabunta takaddun ko, idan kuna shakka, tuntuɓi wakilin ku na MICROSENS.

Kada ku keɓance misalin SBM ɗinku kai tsaye a cikin mahalli mai albarka!
Gudanar da misali na SBM a cikin yanayin gwaji ban da misalan SBM ɗin ku.
Ta wannan hanyar za ku iya gwada canje-canje na sanyi, ba tare da sanya samfurin SBM mai albarka cikin haɗari ba saboda rashin tsari.
Ajiye bayananku na SBM akai-akai ta hanyar amfani da madaidaicin jadawalin aikace-aikacen.
Don ƙarin bayani kan yadda ake amfani da madaidaicin jadawalin, da fatan za a karanta Jagorar Aiki na SBM.

Kula da tsarin da kuke gudanar da misalin SBM akan masu zuwa:
◦ Amfani da sararin diski (sararin faifai kyauta)
◦ Nauyin CPU
◦ Hanyoyin hanyar sadarwa (musamman a cikin yanayin girgije) don gano hare-haren DDoS
◦ Abubuwan shiga / fita mai amfani don bincika yunƙurin shiga da bai yi nasara ba.

Don saka idanu akan misalin SBM ta amfani da mafita mai buɗewa duba Jagoran Kula da Tsarin SBM.

Babi na 3. Kiyaye Misalin SBM

Da fatan za a yi ayyukan da ke ƙasa don kimanta rashin ƙarfi.

Ci gaba da sabunta tsarin aikin ku kuma yi amfani da sabon matakin faci!
Misalin ku na SBM zai kasance amintacce kamar tsarin aikin ku!

Canja kalmar sirri don mai amfani Super Admin!
SBM yana zuwa tare da tsoffin asusun mai amfani da yawa tare da tsoffin kalmomin shiga. Aƙalla, canza kalmar sirrin mai amfani Super Admin, koda kuwa ba kwa shirin yin amfani da wannan asusun.

Kar a taɓa barin tsohuwar kalmar sirri kamar yadda yake!
Don canza kalmar sirrin mai amfani da fatan za a yi amfani da app ɗin "Gudanar da Mai amfani" ta Web Abokin ciniki.

Ƙirƙiri madadin masu amfani da SBM masu amfani tare da izinin Super Admin don aikinku na yau da kullun!

Ana ba da shawarar kafa wani asusun SBM super admin na daban. Sakamakon haka, ana iya canza saitunan asusun sa a kowane lokaci ba tare da haifar da ingantacciyar asusu mai gudanarwa ba da gangan ba.
Don ƙara sabon asusun mai amfani da fatan za a yi amfani da ƙa'idar "Gudanar da Mai amfani" ta Web Abokin ciniki.

Canja tsoffin kalmomin shiga don duk bayanan asusun mai amfani da aka rigaya
A lokacin shigarwa na farko SBM yana ƙirƙirar asusun masu amfani (kamar Super Admin, sysadmin…) wanda kuma za'a iya amfani dashi don sarrafa na'urorin sadarwar ta hanyar SBM.
Waɗannan asusun masu amfani an ƙirƙira su da kalmomin sirri mara kyau waɗanda yakamata a canza su don hana samun damar zuwa aikace-aikacen "Gudanar da Na'ura" ta hanyar. Web Abokin ciniki.
Canja kalmar sirri na bayanan SBM!
SBM ya zo tare da tsoho kalmar sirri wanda ke kiyaye bayanan SBM. Canja wannan kalmar sirri a cikin sashin uwar garken SBM.
Kar a taɓa barin tsohuwar kalmar sirri kamar yadda yake!

Canja kalmar sirri don uwar garken FTP!
SBM ya zo tare da tsoho mai amfani da FTP da kuma kalmar sirri. Aƙalla, canza kalmar sirrin mai amfani ta FTP.
Kar a taɓa barin tsohuwar kalmar sirri kamar yadda yake!

Sabunta takardar shaidar Sabar SBM don gujewa harin Mutum-in-da-Tsakiya!
SBM Server ya zo tare da tsoho takardar shaidar sa hannu don web uwar garken. Da fatan za a sabunta shi tare da ingantaccen takaddun shaida a cikin tsarin Java KeyStore (JKS). Maɓallin Maɓalli na Java (JKS) maajiyar takaddun takaddun tsaro ko dai takaddun shaida ko takaddun shaidar maɓalli na jama'a da maɓallan masu zaman kansu masu dacewa, ana amfani da su misali a cikin ɓoyewar SSL.
Cikakken taimako/bayanin yadda ake ƙirƙirar takardar shaidar JKS don SBM ana iya samunsa a taga mai sarrafa uwar garken.

Yi amfani da software na API-Gateway don guje wa harin DDoS Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga yanayin girgije!
Ƙuntata haɗi zuwa HTTPS kawai!
SBM web Ana iya isa ga uwar garken ta hanyar HTTP ko HTTPS. Don amintaccen sadarwar bayanai kunna HTTPS. Wannan zai hana damar shiga HTTP zuwa web uwar garken.
Tabbatar cewa nau'in TLS shine 1.2 ko mafi girma ana amfani dashi ko'ina!
Tabbatar cewa kuna amfani da dillali na MQTT wanda ke ba da damar haɗin haɗin TLS kawai!
SBM ya zo tare da aikin dillali na MQTT. Idan kuna shirin amfani da dillali na MQTT na waje, tabbatar yana ba da damar amintattun hanyoyin haɗin TLS!
Yi amfani da tsaftataccen rajistan ayyukan MQTT!
Tabbatar cewa rajistan ayyukan MQTT ba su ƙunshe da duk wani ɓoyayyen bayanin da zai ba maharan damar daidaita SBM ko na'urorin ba.
Tabbatar cewa duk bayanan IoT an ɓoye su!
Tabbatar cewa kowace na'ura ta gefen tana aiwatar da aƙalla ainihin ingantattun cation tare da sunan mai amfani, kalmar sirri da ID na abokin ciniki.
◦ Abokin ciniki ID ya kamata ya zama MAC-Adreshinsa ko lambar serial.
◦ Yana da aminci sosai don amfani da takaddun shaida na X.509 don gano na'urar gefen.

Babi na 4. Kiyaye na'urorin sadarwar ku

Da fatan za a yi ayyukan da ke ƙasa don kimanta rashin ƙarfi.

Canza tsoffin kalmomin shiga na duk maɓallan ku da na'urorin gefen ku!
Har yanzu akwai na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa da ke ɗauke da sanannun asusun masu amfani da kalmomin shiga. Aƙalla, canza kalmomin shiga na asusun mai amfani da ke akwai. Kar a taɓa barin tsoffin kalmomin shiga kamar yadda yake!
Bi jagororin cikin Jagoran Tsaro na MICROSENS don sanya MICROSENS sauya da SmartDirector a matsayin amintattu gwargwadon yiwuwa!
Za ku sami sabon sigar Jagorar Tsaro a cikin zazzage yankin MICROSENS web shafi.
Yi amfani da tsarin sarrafa ainihi don ƙirƙirar takaddun shaida don masu sauya ku!
Amintaccen kuma tsayayye gudanarwar tantancewa aiki ne mai rikitarwa tare da babban yuwuwar kurakurai da rashin kulawa. Tsarin gudanarwa na ainihi zai goyi bayan wannan aikin.
Kar a manta da sabunta kantin sayar da amana na misalin SBM domin a karɓi takaddun maɓalli!
Menene amfanin amintattun na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa idan SBM bai gane su ba?

Yi la'akari da amfani da VLANs don sanya hanyar sadarwar ku ta fi tsaro ta hanyar tsarin ƙananan yanki!
Karamin yanki yana rage tasirin hare-hare akan ababen more rayuwa, ta hanyar ɗaukar sakamako ga sassan da abin ya shafa kawai.

Babi na 5. Gudanar da Mai amfani

Da fatan za a yi ayyukan da ke ƙasa don sarrafa damar mai amfani zuwa misalin ku na SBM.

Don dalilai na tsaro, kawai a ƙirƙiri ƙaramin adadin masu amfani waɗanda a zahiri ake buƙata!
Gudanar da mai amfani zai ƙara zama mai rikitarwa da kuskure tare da kowane sabon asusun mai amfani.

Daidaita matakin izini ga kowane mai amfani!
Dole ne mai amfani ya sami mafi ƙarancin izini da matakin samun dama don samun damar aiwatar da ayyukansa na yanzu.
Ƙirƙiri masu amfani daban-daban don ayyuka daban-daban!
Sanya ayyuka ga masu amfani zai taimaka wajen sarrafa masu amfani cikin dacewa.
Tabbatar cewa dole ne mai amfani ya canza kalmar sirrin shiga bayan shiga ta farko!
Ba za su yi shi da kansu ba, amma dole ne a tura su yin hakan a farkon shigarsu.

Kula da saitunan mai amfani, misali:
◦ Kulle asusu
◦ Lokacin zamewa

Babi na 6. Technic Tree

Itacen fasaha na SBM yana ba da damar sarrafa sabis na fasaha (watau na'urori, na'urori masu auna firikwensin, masu kunnawa) waɗanda ba a sanya su zuwa takamaiman ɓangaren tsarin infra ba (watau ɗakuna ko benaye).

Bayyana wanne daga cikin ayyukan kayan aikin ku da za a sanya wa itacen fasaha.
Ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da shigarwa iri ɗaya don na'urar da itacen fasaha ba!

Ƙayyade nodes da tsarin matsayi bisa la'akari da bukatun masu amfani na ƙarshe.
Don dalilai masu amfani, kiyaye tsarin bishiyar a matsayin lebur kamar yadda zai yiwu (shawarar: max. zurfin matakan 2-3).

Babi na 7. Gudanar da Bayanan Bayanai

7.1. Tsarin Jigo na MQTT

Tuntuɓi maƙasudin shirin ku na MQTT kafin ƙirƙirar takaddar bayanan MQTT.
◦ Yi amfani da zanen itace ko dendrogram don ganin tsarin MQTT mai matsayi.
◦ Wannan zane zai taimaka wajen yin amfani da katin ƙira (misali + don mataki ɗaya, # don matakan da yawa) don biyan kuɗin da aka haɗa na MQTT.

7.2. Bayanan Bayani na MQTT

Kar a manta da sakeview abubuwa masu zuwa bayan shigo da takaddar bayanan MQTT:
◦ Jerin saitin saitin bayanai
◦ Ayyukan bayanan bayanai

Yi amfani da software na kwaikwayo na IoT.
Wannan zai taimaka wajen buga bayanan MQTT zuwa SBM don ku iya tabbatar da ko wuraren bayanan da aka buga sun dace da tsammanin ku ta hanyar amfani da sigogin SBM da allon dash.
Ƙayyade ƙa'idodin ƙararrawa don mafi mahimmancin ƙimar maki bayanai
Wannan zai tilasta SBM don aika sanarwar ƙararrawa idan darajar maƙasudin bayanai ta wuce ƙayyadaddun ƙimar ƙima.

Babi na 8. Daidaitawa

Fara da ƙirar bayanan bayanan kamar haka:
◦ Ƙayyade ID / sunaye na batu
◦ Ƙayyade sunayen jigo na MQTT bisa ƙayyadaddun tsarin jigon ku
◦ Sanya madaidaicin DataPointClass

Tabbatar cewa yanayin shiga da aka sanya wa kowane wurin bayanai daidai ne.
◦ KARANTA KAWAI yana nufin za a iya amfani da wurin bayanan kawai don gani
◦ KARANTA RUBUTU yana nufin za a iya rubuta ƙimar ƙimar bayanan don aiwatar da ayyukan sarrafawa
Tabbatar an sanya madaidaicin bayanan mahallin zuwa kowane wurin bayanai.
Yi amfani da SVG wanda yake da sauƙi kamar yadda zai yiwu don hango abubuwan bayanan don guje wa hayaniyar gani.
Wannan zai taimaka don samun sauriview na duk bayanan batu.

Yi amfani da nau'ikan ɗakin kuma sanya shi zuwa ɗakuna don guje wa nauyin aikin da aka kashe wajen ayyana katunan matsayi na kowane ɗaki ɗaya ɗaya.

Mu Gabaɗaya Sharuɗɗa da Sharuɗɗan Siyarwa (GTCS) Aiwatar da duk umarni (duba https://www.microsens.com/fileadmin/files/downloads/Impressum/MICROSENS_AVB_EN.pdf).

Disclaimer
Duk bayanan da ke cikin wannan takarda an bayar da su 'kamar yadda suke' kuma ana iya canzawa ba tare da sanarwa ba.
MICROSENS GmbH & Co. KG sun musanta duk wani alhaki na daidaito, cikawa ko ingancin bayanin da aka bayar, dacewa don wata manufa ko shekarun dam.
Duk wani sunan samfurin da aka ambata a nan yana iya zama alamun kasuwanci da/ko alamun kasuwanci masu rijista na masu su.
©2023 MICROSENS GmbH & Co. KG, Kueferstr. 16, 59067 Hamm, Jamus.
An kiyaye duk haƙƙoƙi. Wannan daftarin aiki gabaɗaya ko ɗaya ba za a iya kwafi ba, sake buga shi, adanawa ko sake tura shi ba tare da rubutaccen izinin MICROSENS GmbH & Co. KG ba.
ID na Takarda: DEV-EN-SBM-Kyakkyawan Ayyuka_v0.3

Takardu / Albarkatu

	MICROSENS Smart Gine-gine Software [pdf] Jagorar mai amfani Manajan Gine-gine na Smart Software, Mai sarrafa Gina Software, Software Manager, Software
	MICROSENS Smart Building Manager [pdf] Umarni Manajan Gine-gine na Smart, Manajan Gine-gine na Smart, Manajan Gine-gine, Manajan

Magana

Manual mai amfani

Babi na 1. Gabatarwa

Babi na 2. Ayyukan gama gari