Friedrich VRP Variable Refrigerant Packaged Heat Pump

Installation & Operation Manual

Innovative | Intelligent | Inverter

Model VRP36K

For Commercial and Residential Applications

Patents may apply: 10408504, 10436457, 10488083, 10731899. Additional patents pending.

Brands: Friedrich, Precision Inverter, FreshAire

Certifications: ETL Listed (Intertek), AHRI Certified

General Safety Information

WARNING: Always read and obey all safety messages. Safety messages will alert you to potential hazards that can kill or hurt you and others.

Refrigerant Safety (R32 A2L):

Installation Safety:

Qualification of Workers:

Cabling:

Detection of Flammable Refrigerant:

Charging Procedures:

Recovery:

General Work Area:

Presence of Fire Extinguisher:

Checks to the Refrigerating Equipment:

Checks to Electrical Devices:

Repairs to Sealed Components:

Repair to Intrinsically Safe Components:

Decommissioning:

Labelling:

General Specifications

Nomenclature:

Series: VRP Heat Pump

Nominal Capacity: 36 (20,000 - 36,000 BTU/Hr.)

Voltage: K = 230/208 V

Heater watts: 10 = 10.0 kW, 15 = 15.0 kW

Marketing Revision: S = Standard, L = Low Ambient Heat

Engineering Revision: Plenum and louver configuration (C= Only for 36000 Btu units)

Outdoor Air/Ventilation: S = Standard unit. No FreshAire™, F = Single OA Fan Powered FreshAire System 80 CFM, D = Single OA Fan Powered FreshAire System 130 CFM

Model VRP36K:

Cooling Performance Data (95°F DB/75°F WB outdoor, 80°F DB/67°F WB indoor):
Heat Pump Performance Data:

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

Dimensions

Unit Dimensions (W x D x H): 31 3/4" x 29 7/8" x 77 1/4"

Shipping Dimensions (W x D x H): 34" x 35" x 81"

Net Weight (lbs.): 342

Shipping Weight (lbs.): 369

R32 Charge (oz.): 60

Diagram showing unit dimensions with labels for Supply Air, Return Air, Electrical Entry, Condenser Inlet Air, Condenser Exhaust Air.

Electrical Data

VRP Model Voltage Electric Heater Watts Electric Heating Btu/Hr Electric Heater Amps MCA MOP / MOCP
VRP36K10 230 8820 30090 39.4 49.9 50
208 7210 24600 35.9
VRP36K15 230 8820/4410 45120 39.4/19.2 49.9/24.0 50/25
208 7210/3610 36900 35.9/17.4

Note: 15 kW electric heat models require dual service (50A + 25A).

Electrical Requirements:

Electrical Rating Table:

Recommended Branch Circuit Sizes* Nameplate Maximum Circuit Breaker Size AWG Wiring Size**
25A 10
30A 10
50A 6

* Single circuit from main box.
** Based on 100' or less of copper, single insulated conductor at 60℃

All field wiring must comply with NEC and local codes.

Air Flow Data

Indoor CFM & External Static Pressure

Model Speed Select Airflow Setting Static Pressure (in. WC)
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50
VRP36K* High 1140 1100 1060 1000 950 890 820 750 670
Low 1040 980 920 850 780 710 630
High 1190 1150 1110 1070 1020 960 900 830 760 680
2 Low 1040 980 920 850 780 710 630
High 1300 1260 1220 1180 1130 1080 1020 960 900 830 760
3 Low 1040 980 920 850 780 710 630
High 1400 1360 1320 1270 1220 1170 1120 1060 1010 950 890
4 Low 1040 980 920 850 780 710 630
High 1470 1440 1400 1360 1310 1270 1220 1170 1120 1060 1000
5 Low 1040 980 920 850 780 710 630

VRP Configurator: Units are shipped with Speed Select 1 High as the default airflow. In higher static applications, increase airflow to a higher Speed Select setting using the VRP Configurator tool and instructions (firmware 3.7.0.0 or later).

Condenser CFM & External Static Pressure

VRP is designed to install through an exterior wall with a plenum and a Friedrich external louver.

VRP Model Design CFM Design ESP ("WC) Maximum ESP ("WC)
VRP36K 2030 0.03 0.20

If Friedrich designed plenum and louver combinations are not used, selections and design must be evaluated by Friedrich to ensure the total pressure drop does not exceed maximum allowable limits.

VRP Required Minimum Clearances

Building Exterior Unit Opening Requirements:

Diagrams illustrating clearance requirements (Figure A, B, C, D, E).

Grill Clearance Requirements:

Diagram illustrating grill clearance requirements with a building, VRP unit, outdoor condensing unit, and obstructions like a pole, shrub, fence.

Installation Orientation

Diagram showing unit placement in a wall opening with dimensions for outside grill, outside wall, and inside closet dimensions.

NOTE: The VRP 3-ton unit comes equipped with bi-directional casters for ease of movement. The casters only allow for movement forward and backward. The VRP 3-ton should be installed with the access door positioned in front of the unit.

Exterior Wall Opening Dimensions

Unit Width Height
VRPXWPC-* 32 1/4" 52 1/2"

NOTE: The distance between the rough opening and the finished floor/platform must be 2 7/8".

Diagram showing exterior wall rough opening dimensions.

Interior (Closet) Wall Opening Dimensions

Return Air Access Door Wall Cut-Out

Unit Width Height
VRP36 36" 84"

NOTE: Dimensions based on standard 36" door frame.

Diagram showing interior wall rough opening dimensions for the return air access door.

Wall Plenum Installation

Parts included in Plenum kit:

Diagrams of plenum kit parts.

Field Supplied Parts:

Diagrams of field supplied parts: sealant, flashing, shim.

Step 1 - Outside Wall Plenum Half:

Note: The wall plenum is not designed to carry any structural load. A load bearing header must be built above the rough opening.

Diagram illustrating Step 1 of Wall Plenum Installation.

Step 2 - Inside Wall Plenum Half:

Diagram illustrating Step 2 of Wall Plenum Installation.

Step 3 - Inside Wall Plenum (cont.):

Note: Do not place any screws, fasteners, or penetrating holes through the top or bottom of the plenum assembly.

Diagram illustrating Step 3 of Wall Plenum Installation.

Louver Installation

Installation of the louver PRIOR to Wall Plenum Installation:

Diagram showing louver installation prior to wall plenum installation.

Installation of the louver AFTER the installation of wall plenum on elevated floors:

  1. Tie a rope or tether to the architectural louver and the divider in the wall plenum to prevent it from falling if dropped.
  2. Turn the louver sideways and push the louver out below the divider in the wall plenum.
  3. Pull the louver back against the wall plenum and align the holes.
  4. Insert and tighten all eight provided fasteners. When the louver is secured, remove the safety tether.

Final Wall Plenum and Architectural Louver Installation

Diagrams showing Plenum Divider Extension Plate (Baffle) and Plenum Divider Extension Plate Installed into Full Plenum Assembly.

Unit Installation

Unit Placement Prior to Installation (Front-Install Configuration):

Diagram showing unit placement prior to installation.

All louver, plenum, rough plumbing, and rough wiring steps must be complete prior to final installation of the air conditioning chassis.

Final Unit Installation Overview

Unit Final Placement - Front Install:

Diagram showing final unit placement - front install.

  1. Ensure that power is off at the junction box feeding power to the air conditioner until all process steps are completed.
  2. Move the unit from the shipping base and onto the installation site.
  3. Insert the unit's rear extension into the wall plenum, it should butt up against the compression gasket.
  4. Remove the front panel to access the chassis clamps. Attach the hooks into the plenum braces and close.
  5. Reattach the front panel.
  6. Identify the appropriate drain port to use and complete plumbing (See Page 25).
  7. Attach the ductwork to the unit at the supply-air outlet and ensure the seal is air tight (See Page 26).
  8. Wire and connect the wall controller (See Pages 27).
  9. Connect the main power (See Page 28).

Unit Final Placement - Plenum Attachment:

Diagram showing unit final placement - plenum attachment with detail view.

  1. Ensure that power is off at the junction box feeding power to the air conditioner until all process steps are completed.
  2. Ensure that the unit is pushed flush against the start of the wall plenum.
  3. Remove the front panel from the unit.
  4. Reach under and behind the electrical box and locate the panel mounted fasteners. There is one on each of the left and right interior panel.
  5. Align the hook of each fastener with the brackets mounted on the interior portion on the wall plenum.
  6. Pull back on the fastener handles until locked.

NOTE: Once the unit is fastened there should be a gap of at least 1" between the unit and finished wall.

Final Drain Installation

Unit Drain Installation:

Diagram showing unit drain installation with labels for supplied pipe plugs, elbow, union, and example of field supplied DWV system.

Ductwork Installation & Base Pan Heat Option

Diagram showing supply air duct connection and discharge area.

Basepan Heat Thermostat:

VRP models that end with the ‘L' character will come equipped with a basepan heater. The basepan heat engages and disengages automatically based on outdoor ambient and base-pan temperatures.

Wall Controller Installation

Please check the Instruction and Operational manual of the VRPX*4 energy management thermostat for detailed installation. All units are equipped with a RJ-45 connection in front to be able to connect to a wired or wireless thermostat.

NOTE: VRP units are only compatible with the Friedrich VRPX*4 controller.

Diagram showing RJ-45 receptacle on VRP and RJ-45 plug.

Electrical Installation

Diagram showing unit punch-outs and electrical box.

Diagram showing terminal blocks A and B for wiring.

Return Air & Door Installation

Image of a louvered door with a transfer grill.

FreshAire™ System Set-Up and Operation

Diagram showing FreshAire™ System components and filter access.

Image of FreshAire ON/OFF switch and control panel.

Final Installation Checklist

WARNING: Electrical Shock Hazard. Pull out electrical disconnect on front of the chassis and turn off all power to the unit before servicing.

Chassis Operation:

FreshAire™:

Service & Warranty

Servicing / Chassis Quick Change Outs:

The chassis is designed for quick disconnect and change out. For minor electrical service, the Electrical Access Panel is easily removable. For major electrical, refrigeration and fan service the chassis may be removed from utility closet.

WARNING: Electrical Shock Hazard. Pull out electrical disconnect on front of the chassis and turn off all power to unit before servicing.

Routine Maintenance:

With proper maintenance and care, your system will operate economically and dependably.

CAUTION: Cut/Sever Hazard. Some edges may be sharp, use gloves or other hand protection when handling unit.

Replace Air Filter:

To Remove the Chassis from the Closet:

  1. Switch the wall controller off.
  2. Disconnect the power coming into the unit from the main breaker panel or the closet mounted disconnect.
  3. Disconnect the electrical connection.
  4. Disconnect the duct work.
  5. Slide the chassis out of the wall plenum.
  6. Roll the chassis out of the utility closet.

Inspect and Clean Indoor Air Coil:

Inspect Outdoor Air (OA) Intake and Exhaust:

Inspect and Clean Condensate Drain:

Warranty:

All warranty service work must be done by an authorized servicer. See Product Warranty, and consult your dealer or contractor for details.

Electronic Control Error Code Diagnostics and Test Mode:

Accessories

ITEM DESCRIPTION CHECK LIST
VRPXWPC-8 Wall Plenum for VRP36 with VRPXALC for 4" to 8" thick wall Require One of these Wall Plenums per unit
VRPXWPC-14 Wall Plenum for VRP36 with VRPXALC for 8" to 14" thick wall
VRPXALC Architectural louver (VRP36 only) (30° Blade angle) Require One of these Louvers per unit
VRPXSCC Architectural louver (VRP36 only) Custom Color - Special Order (30° Blade angle)
VRPXAP1 Return Air Access Panel Require One per unit
TYPE ITEM DESCRIPTION CHECK LIST
WALL CONTROLLER VRPXWCTA4 Wall Controller Required one per unit
VRPXEMRT(A/B)4 VRP Energy Management Wired Wall Controller with Occupancy Sensor Require One of the Controllers per unit
VRPXEMWRT(A/B)4 VRP Energy Management Wireless Wall Controller with Occupancy Sensor
EMOCT4 Online Connection Kit - Optional with VRPXEMR(W)T(A/B)4 Optional
EMRAF4 Remote Access Fee - Optional with VRPXEMR(W)T(A/B)4 Optional

Diagnostic Error Codes

Code Description
3 Return Air Sensor (T6) is open or shorted.
4 Indoor Coil Cool Inlet sensor (T2) is open or shorted
5 Outdoor Coil Heat Inlet sensor (T1) is open or shorted
6 Discharge Air sensor (T5) is open or shorted
7 Outdoor Ambient Air sensor (T7) is open or shorted.
9 Compressor Discharge sensor (T4) is open or shorted.
10 Compressor Suction sensor (T3) is open or shorted.
13 The Wall Controller is not communicating the current humidity levels.
14 Low Pressure Limit Switch Open
15 High Pressure Limit Switch Open
16 Compressor Model Code Error
17 Compressor Output Phase Loss
19 Outdoor Coil > 190°F
20 The Indoor Coil at sensor T2's location reaches a temperature < 30°F and remains there for 5 consecutive minutes
23 Room Freeze Protection
24 The Discharge Air sensor is reading above 185°F
27 Minimum Configuration not Met
28 Inverter Board Critical Failure
32 Inverter board Compressor Port Over Current Protection
34 Unit Not Provisioned
35 Inverter board DC Bus Over Voltage
36 Inverter board DC Bus Under Voltage
37 Inverter board PCB Over Temperature
39 PSC Fan Low RPM
40 Wall Controller Disconnected
42 Compressor Speed Sync Error
43 Inverter board Communication Issue
44 Compressor Start Failure
45 Compressor Current Limiter
46 Indoor Coil > 175°F for 5 consecutive minutes
47 Inverter Generic Error
48 Outdoor Fan Malfunction Error
51 Inverter board DC Bus Over Current
53 Inverter board AC Line Under Voltage
54 Inverter board AC Line Over Voltage

Limited Warranty

Friedrich Air Conditioning Co.
10001 Reunion Place, San Antonio, TX 78216
800.541.6645
www.friedrich.com

ONE YEAR PARTS WARRANTY: Friedrich warrants the original end-user that should the product prove defective due to improper workmanship and/or material under normal use for a period of one year commencing from the date of installation or 120 days after original end-user purchase, whichever comes first, Friedrich will repair or replace, at its option, any defective part without charge for the part.

THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT INCLUDE LABOR or other cost incurred for servicing, repairing, removing, installing, shipping, or handling of either defective or replacement parts, or complete unit.

SECOND THROUGH FIFTH YEAR (Sixty (60) months): On the sealed REFRIGERATION SYSTEM. Any part of the sealed refrigeration system that is defective in material or workmanship will be repaired or replaced free of charge (excluding freight charges) by our authorized service center during normal working hours. The sealed refrigeration system consists of the compressor, metering device, evaporator, condenser, reversing valve, check valve, and the interconnecting tubing. LABOR IS NOT INCLUDED FOR INSTALLING REPLACEMENT PARTS.

NOTICE: To obtain service and/or warranty parts replacement, you must notify an authorized Friedrich Air Conditioning Co. distributor, dealer, or contractor of any defect within the applicable warranty period.

Any defective part to be replaced must be made available to Friedrich in exchange for the replacement part. You must present proof of the original date of installation of the product in order to establish the effective date of the warranty.

TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE, please contact your authorized Friedrich distributor, dealer, or the contractor who installed the equipment.

This limited warranty applies only to units remaining at the site of the original installation and only to units installed within the continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Canada. This limited warranty applies only if the unit is installed and operated in accordance with Friedrich instructions and in compliance with applicable local installation and building codes and good trade practices.

THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER damages caused by: accident, abuse, negligence, or misuse; operating the product in a corrosive atmosphere; modification, alteration, poor service practices; improper matching or application of the product or components; failure to provide proper maintenance and service; installation or operating of the product in a manner contrary to the instructions; lightning, fluctuations in electrical power or other Acts of God; operation of the unit during construction. This LIMITED WARRANTY also excludes all cost of installation, disconnection or dismantling the product, parts used in connection with normal maintenance such as air filters or belts and owner-required maintenance.

No one is authorized to change this LIMITED WARRANTY in any respect, or to create any other obligation or liability in connection with this product.

YOUR ONLY REMEDIES ARE PROVIDED IN THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND OF FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXPRESSLY LIMITED TO A TERM OF ONE YEAR FROM THE DATE OF ORIGINAL INSTALLATION. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL FRIEDRICH BE LIABLE TO THE OWNER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THIS PRODUCT.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights which vary from state to state and province to province.

This warranty is valid in the U.S.A. and Canada and is not transferable.

Models: VRP36K Variable Refrigerant Packaged Heat Pump, VRP36K, Variable Refrigerant Packaged Heat Pump, Refrigerant Packaged Heat Pump, Packaged Heat Pump, Heat Pump, Pump

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2025 VRP36 May v1

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