DT/SDT SERIES USER MANUAL SOLAR INVERTER

GOODWE Global Offices

Note: The information above is subject to change without prior notice, for details refer to www.goodwe.com.

For monitoring and device management, access the SEMS Portal App ? or visit the SEMS Portal website. You can also find us on LinkedIn ?.

Table of Contents Overview

1 Symbols

2 Safety Measures & Warning

DT/Smart DT (hereinafter referred to as SDT) series inverter of Jiangsu GOODWE Power Supply Technology Co.,Ltd. ( hereinafter referred to as GOODWE ) strictly conforms to related safety rules in design and test. As electric and electronic equipment, safety regulation shall be followed during installation and maintenance. Improper operation may bring severe damage to the operator, the third party and other properties. (DT: Dual-MPPT, Three-Phase, covering 12KWLV / 15KWLV / 12KW / 20KW / 25KW; SDT Smart Dual-MPPT, Three-Phase, covering 4KL / 5KL / 6KL / 10KL / 4KW / 5KW / 6KW / 8KW / 10KW / 15KW).

To ensure IP64, inverters must be sealed well. Please install the inverters within one day after unpacking, otherwise, please seal all used terminals/holes. Any unused terminals/holes are not allowed to be kept open. Confirm that there is no risk of water or dust entering terminals/holes.

To our inverter product, GOODWE provides standard manufacture warranty which comes with the product and prepaid warranty extension solution to our customer. You can find the details about the terms and solution from the following linkage: https://en.goodwe.com/warranty.asp

3 Product Introduction

3.1 Grid Compatibility

DT series (GW10KLV-DT ~ GW25K-DT) and SDT series support four different types of grid.

TN-S Transformer: L1 L2 L3 N PE, PE Inverter

TN-C Transformer: L1 L2 L3 PEN, PE Inverter

TN-C-S Transformer: L1 L2 L3 N PE, PE Inverter

TT Transformer: L1 L2 L3 N, PE Inverter

Note: For TT grid structure, RMS voltage between neutral wire and earth wire must be less than 20V.

3.2 Inverter Overview

DT series

Diagram Description: The DT series inverter front panel shows several components labeled with numbers.

  • 1. PV input Terminal
  • 2. DC Switch (Optional)
  • 3. CT & DRED / Remote Shutdown Port (Optional)
  • 4. RS485 / External WiFi Module / USB Port
  • 5. AC Output Terminal
  • 6. Indicator Lights
  • 7. LCD
  • 8. Button

SDT series

Diagram Description: The SDT series inverter front panel shows several components labeled with numbers.

  • 1. PV Input Terminal
  • 2. Waterproof Vent
  • 3. DC Switch (Optional)
  • 4. RS485 Port / External WiFi Module And USB Port
  • 5. CT & DRED / Remote Shutdown Port (Optional)
  • 6. AC Output Terminal
  • 7. Indicator Lights
  • 8. LCD
  • 9. Button

Note: The appearance of some SDT series inverters will be different.

Item Name Description
1 PV Input Terminal For PV string connection
2 DC Switch (Optional) During normal operation it is in "on" state, it can shut down the inverter after it is disconnected from the grid by the AC breaker.
3 Waterproof Vent Waterproof air permeable valve
4 CT & DRED/Remote Shutdown For CT and DRED Communication
5 Communication Port For RS485 / WiFi / USB communication
6 AC Output Terminal For AC cable connection
7 Indicator Light Display the state of the inverter
8 LCD Inverter operation data viewing and parameter configuration.
9 Button For configuration and viewing parameters.

3.3 Package

The inverter package typically includes:

  • [1] Positive & Negative DC plug: Quantity varies by model (e.g., DT15~20KW: 4 pairs; 12KWLV: 4 pairs; 15KWLV, 25KW: 6 pairs; SDT4~10KW: 2 pairs; SDT 15KW&10KL: 3 pairs).
  • [2] 2-Pin terminal (Optional): For Anti-Current (SDT4~10KW: 1pcs; SDT10KL&15KW: 1pcs; DT: 1pcs). For RS485 communication (SDT10KL&15KW: 2pcs; DT: 2pcs).
  • [3] 6-Pin terminal (Optional): For RS485 communication (SDT4~10KW: 1pcs), For DRED (SDT4~10KW: 1pcs; SDT10KL&15KW: 1pcs; DT: 1pcs).
  • Inverter unit
  • Wall-Mounted Bracket
  • AC Terminal
  • AC Cover
  • Screw
  • PE Terminal
  • Expansion Bolts
  • WiFi Module (Optional)
  • Quick Installation Instruction
  • WiFi Configuration Instruction

4 Installation

4.1 Mounting Instructions

Diagram Description: Visuals show a sun, rain, and snow symbol with 'Keep away' or 'Keep dry' labels, indicating environmental considerations for installation.

  • In order to achieve optimal performance, the ambient temperature should be lower than 45°C.
  • For easy maintenance, it is suggested to install the inverter at eye level.
  • Inverters should not be installed near flammable and explosive items. Strong electro-magnetic charges should be kept away from the installation site.
  • Product label and warning symbols should be placed at a location that is easy to read by the users.
  • Make sure to install the inverter at a place where it is protected from direct sunlight, rain, and snow.

4.2 Equipment Installation

4.2.1 Select The Installation Location

  • Take the bearing capacity of the wall into account. The wall (such as concrete walls and metal structures) should be strong enough to hold the weight of the inverter over a long period of time.
  • Install the unit where it is accessible for service or electrical connection.
  • Make sure the installation location is well ventilated.
  • Inverters should not be installed near flammable or explosive items. Any strong electro-magnetic equipment should be kept away from the installation site.
  • Install the unit at eye level for convenient operation and maintenance.
  • Install the unit vertically or tilted backwards by no more than 15 degrees, with the wiring area facing downwards.

Diagram Description: Shows a maximum tilt angle of 15 degrees backwards. Also shows clearance requirements around the inverter: 200mm upward, 500mm downward, 300mm front, and 500mm on both sides.

4.2.2 Mounting Procedure

Diagram Description: Illustrates the mounting process using a wall-mounted bracket. For both SDT and DT series, it shows drilling holes, fixing the bracket with expansion bolts, and then hanging the inverter onto the bracket. Dimensions for bracket placement are provided.

  1. Use the wall-mounted bracket as a template and drill 6 holes on the wall, 10 mm in diameter and 80 mm deep.
  2. Fix the wall mounting bracket on the wall with six expansion bolts from the accessory bag.
  3. Hold the inverter by the groove on it.
  4. Place the inverter on the wall-mounted bracket.

4.3 Electrical Connection

4.3.1 Connection To Grid (AC Side Connection)

  1. Measure the voltage and frequency of the grid-connected access point and ensure it complies with the inverter's grid-connected standard.
  2. It is recommended to add a breaker or fuse to the AC side. The specification should be more than 1.25 times the rated AC output current.
  3. The PE line of the inverter must be connected to the earth, ensuring the impedance between the neutral wire and earth wire is less than 10 ohms.
  4. Disconnect the breaker or fuse between the inverter and the utility.
  5. Connect the inverter to the grid as follows:
  6. Fix the connector of the AC cable to the corresponding terminals with a torque of 6~8 N.m.
  7. Neutral conductor shall be blue, line conductor shall be black or brown (preferred), and the protective earth bonding line shall be yellow-green.
  8. The AC line construction shall be such that if the cord slips from its anchorage, placing a strain on conductors, the protective earthing conductor will be the last to take the strain (e.g., the PE line is longer than L and N).

Diagram Description: Shows how to prepare the AC cable, including stripping wire insulation (10-12mm) and exposing the conductor (40-45mm). It illustrates the connection terminals L1, L2, L3, N, PE and the process of inserting the wire and fastening the screw cap.

Cable specification of AC side:

Grade Description DT 15~25kW SDT 4~15kW
A O.D. 18~30mm 11~23mm
B Conductor Material Sectional Area 4~25mm² 4~10mm²
C Wire Length 45mm around 45mm around
D Bare Wire Length 12mm around 12mm around

Value of Conductor Material Sectional Area refer to the following table:

Model Conductor Material Sectional Area
GW12KLV-DT 6~10mm²
GW15KLV-DT 10~25mm²
GW15KN-DT 4~10mm²
GW17K-DT 4~10mm²
GW20K-DT 6~10mm²
GW25K-DT 10~25mm²

4.3.3 Earth Terminal Connection

The inverter is equipped with an earth terminal according to the requirement of EN 50178. All non-current carrying exposed metal parts of the equipment and other enclosures in the PV power system must be grounded. Please follow the steps below to connect the "PE" cable to ground.

  1. Strip the wire insulation sheet of a suitable length with a wire stripper.
  2. Insert the stripped wire into the terminal and compress it tightly by crimping pliers.
  3. Fix the earth wire on the machine.

Diagram Description: Shows the preparation of the earth wire, including stripping insulation and crimping. It also shows the components: A - Cold-pressed terminal, B - Screw (M5*14, 1~1.5Nm), C - Green & Yellow Cable (4mm²/10AWG).

In order to improve the corrosion resistance of the terminal, it is recommended to apply silica gel on the earth terminal for corrosion protection after the grounding cable assembly is completed.

4.3.3 AC Circuit Breaker And Residual Current Protection Device

In order to ensure that the inverter can safely and reliably disconnect from the power grid, please install an independent circuit breaker to protect the inverter.

Inverter Model Recommended Circuit Breaker Specifications
GW4000-DT 16A
GW5000-DT 25A
GW6000-DT 32A
GW8000-DT 32A
GW10KN-DT 40A
GW10KL-DT 50A
GW15KN-DT 50A
GW17K-DT 50A
GW20K-DT 50A
GW12KLV-DT 50A
GW25K-DT 63A
GW15KLV-DT 50A

Note: Multiple inverters are not allowed to share a circuit breaker. Leakage current protector is not allowed to connect between the inverter and the circuit breaker.

The integrated leakage current detection device of the inverter can detect external leakage current in real time. When the detected leakage current exceeds the limit value, the inverter will quickly disconnect with the grid. If the leakage current protection device is installed externally, the action current should be 300mA or higher.

4.3.4 DC Side Connection

  1. Make sure the DC switch is turned off before connecting the PV string to the inverter.
  2. Make sure the PV string polarity conforms with the DC connector. Otherwise, it will cause damage to the inverter.
  3. Make sure the maximum open circuit voltage (Voc) of each PV string does not exceed the maximum input voltage of the inverter under any condition.
  4. Do not connect the positive or negative pole of the PV string to earth (PE terminal). Otherwise, it will permanently destroy the inverter.
  5. Positive cable should be red, negative cable should be black.
  6. The minimum insulation resistance to ground of the PV panels must exceed 33.3kΩ (R = 1000/30 mA); there is a risk of shock hazard if the requirement of minimum resistance is not met.

There are four types of DC connectors: DEVALAN, MC4, AMPHENOL H4, and QC4.10 series.

DC Cable specification:

Grade Description Value
A O.D. 4~5mm
B Conductor Material Sectional Area 2.5~4mm²
C Bare Wire Length 7mm around

Installation instruction of DC connector:

Diagram Description: Shows positive and negative connectors for different series (MC4 & QC4.10, DEVALAN & AMPHENOL). It also shows a warning not to crimp wire into the limit buckle and to use special tools for crimping.

4.4 Communication Connection

4.4.1 RS485 Communication

This function only applies to inverters with RS485 ports. The RS485 port of the inverter is used to connect the EzLogger Pro, and the total length of the connecting cable should not exceed 1000m. Communication lines must be separated from other power lines to prevent interference. RS485 connection is shown below.

Diagram Description: Shows a network diagram connecting multiple inverters via RS485 to an EzLogger Pro, which then connects to a router and PC. It also details the connection steps: removing a plate, passing the cable through a seal ring, connecting to a 4-pin terminal (1-RS485+, 2-RS485-, 3-Reserved, 4-Reserved, 5-RS485+, 6-RS485-), and reattaching the plate.

Note: The requirement of RS485 communication cable: standard RS485 cable. 3. The choice of 120 ohm termination resistor dip switch (DT series only).

RS485 Connection Details:

  • If there is a single DT series inverter, the RS485 connection cable with a waterproof terminal can realize the connection. Use one of the two terminals and cover the unused port with a waterproof cover.
  • The 120 ohms termination resistor is controlled by a dip switch. "ON" means connected, and "OFF" means disconnected.
  • For single inverter communication, set the dip switch near the terminal to "ON" (default is OFF). The shielding layer of the communication cable should be single-point grounded.
  • If there are several PV inverters, their connection can be realized by RS485 communication cables in a daisy chain connection.
  • For the last inverter in the daisy chain, set the dip switch near the terminal to "ON" (default is OFF). The shielding layer of the communication cable should be single-point grounded.

Diagram Description: Shows the 120 Ohm Termination Resistor Dip Switch and various RS485 communication methods, including single inverter, multiple inverters daisy-chained with EzLogger Pro, and connection to a Smart Meter.

If several DT inverters are linked together with Ezlogger Pro, the inverter number in the daisy chain could be 20 at most.

4.4.2 Wi-Fi Communication

The Wi-Fi Communication function is only applicable for Wi-Fi Modules. For detailed configuration instructions, refer to the "Wi-Fi Configuration Instruction" in the accessory box. After configuration, please browse the monitoring portal website to create a PV station.

Diagram Description: Shows installation of the WiFi module for DT series and SDT 4-10KW, SDT 10KL/12-15KW, and SDT 17-20KW series inverters, illustrating how to connect the cable terminal with the external WiFi module.

4.4.4 Export Power Limit Connection Diagram

Diagram Description: Shows the connection method for a Power Limiting device, involving a Power Meter connected to the inverter's CT A, CT B, CT C terminals, and also connected to the Grid and House Grid. USB and Reset ports are also visible.

4.4.5 DRED / Remote Shutdown / Smart Meter (Power Limiting Device) Connection

DRED (Demand Response Enabling Device) is only for Australian and New Zealand installations, in compliance with Australian and New Zealand safety requirements. DRED is not provided by the manufacturer.

Remote shutdown is only for Europe installations, in compliance with European safety requirements. Remote shutdown device is not provided by the manufacturer.

Diagram Description: Shows connection steps for DRED, Remote Shutdown, and Smart Meter. It involves removing a plate, connecting cables to specific terminals (e.g., DRM1/5, DRM2/6, DRM3/7, DRM4/8, REFGEN, COM/DRM0 for DRED; DRM4/8, REFGEN for remote shutdown; RS485+ and RS485- for Smart Meter), and reattaching the plate.

1. Meter is a non-standard accessory, please contact the sales manager if needed. 2. Supported DRM commands: DRM0, DRM5, DRM6, DRM7, DRM8. 3. Please refer to the meter instruction guide. 4. DRED connection is only available for Australia and New Zealand. 5. Meter is required for the implementation of export power limiting function. After installation, you need to enable "Power Limit" function and set the export power limiting value on the LCD via buttons according to "4.2 User Interface And System Operation".

4.4.6 Earth Fault Alarm

In compliance with section 13.9 of IEC62109-2, the DT/SDT series inverter is equipped with an earth fault alarm. When an earth fault occurs, the fault indicator on the front LED screen will light up. On inverters with Wi-Fi communication, the system sends an email with the fault notification to the customer. For inverters without Wi-Fi, the buzzer of the inverter will keep ringing for one minute and ring again after half an hour until the fault is resolved. (This function is only available in Australia and New Zealand).

4.4.7 SEMS Portal

SEMS Portal is an online monitoring system. After completing the communication connection installation, you can access www.semsportal.com or download the App by scanning the QR code to monitor your PV plant and device.

Please contact after-sales for more operation details of SEMS Portal.

5 System Operation

5.1 LCD Panel

Indicator Lights

Diagram Description: Shows indicator lights for DT series and SDT series, with colors Yellow/Green/Red corresponding to Power/Run/Fault status.

Indicator Status Explanation
Power ON WiFi connected/active
BLINK 1 WiFi system resetting
BLINK 2 Not connect to router
BLINK 3 WiFi server problem
BLINK RS485 connected
OFF WiFi not active
Run On Inverter is feeding power
OFF Inverter is not feeding power at the moment
Fault On Fault occurred
OFF No fault

5.2 User Interface And System Configuration

5.2.1 Set safety country

If the display shows "Configure Safety", long press the button to enter the second level menu. Short press to browse the safety country list available. Choose a suitable safety country according to the installation location. The inverter will store the chosen safety country after 20 seconds if no further operation is performed.

Diagram Description: Shows the sequence: "Configure Safety" -> Long Press Enter -> "Set Safety ..." -> Down/Up to select -> Long Press Enter -> "Set Safety Successful".

5.2.2 LCD

Diagram Description: The LCD display area is divided into several areas. Area 1 indicates the flow of power generated (Sun -> Modules -> Inverter -> Grid). Area 2 displays status information like power generation status, language settings, error logs, historical power information. Area 3 shows histogram data. Area 4 displays total power generation (E-TOTAL), daily power generation (E-DAY), real-time power generation (POWER), and system time (TIME).

Display Area Breakdown:

  • Area 1 (Flow of Power Generated): Indicates the flow of energy. A full line (--) between inverter and grid means the grid is available but the inverter is not yet feeding power. Flashing dashed lines (---) mean the inverter is feeding power to the grid. No line means the grid is not available. Flashing dashed lines between the sun, modules, and inverter mean there is energy from the PV to modules and then from modules to the inverter.
  • Area 2 (Status Information): Displays inverter power generation status. Different statuses like languages & time settings, error logs, historical power information, etc., can be switched and displayed through button operations. This area has 3 levels of menus.
  • Area 3 (Histogram Display): Uses a histogram to demonstrate average power generation at each hour from 4:00 AM to 8:00 PM on a day. It can display information in different modes: real-time, hour, day, month, year.
  • Area 4 (Total Power, Daily Power, Real-time Power, Time): Displays total power generation, daily power generation, real-time power generation, and system time information.

Area Descriptions:

Area Description
E-DAY Daily power generation
E-TOTAL Gross power generation after first time use of inverter. The initial unit is "kWh"; when power generation exceeds 999.9kWh, the unit changes to "MWh".
TIME Current system time
POWER Real-time power generation of the system

Diagram Description: Shows detailed menu navigation flows for First Level Menu, Second Level Menu, and Third Level Menu, covering options like Error Log, Data&Time, Language, Histogram, WiFi Reset/Reload, Set Addr, Shadow, LVRT, PF Adjust, Power Limit, and Rated Set. It illustrates button presses (Up, Down, Enter, ESC) and their effects.

*For SDT series, there is no "Shadow OFF" / "LVRT OFF" option.

5.3 Wi-Fi Reset & Wi-Fi Reload

These functions are only available for Wi-Fi model inverters.

Wi-Fi Reset: Select "WiFi Reset" and press "Enter". Long press "Enter" to reset the inverter's WiFi module. This is useful when the inverter cannot connect to the router or monitor server.

Wi-Fi Reload: Select "WiFi Reload" and press "Enter". Long press "Enter" to reload the inverter's WiFi model to its initial settings. This is useful when the inverter cannot connect to the WiFi module. After reloading, the WiFi module needs to be reset again.

Diagram Description: Shows the menu flow for WiFi Reset and Reload, including "WiFi Resetting", "WiFi Reset Successful", "WiFi Reset Failed", and similar statuses for Reload.

5.4 Power Limiting Function Setting

The ON/OFF of the power limiting function (default is OFF) and the power limiting settings (default is 2% rated) are shown below.

Diagram Description: Shows menu options like "Shadow OFF", "LVRT OFF", "PV Adjust", "Power Limit". It illustrates setting the limit from "Limit OFF 100% Rated" to "Limit ON 100% Rated" or "Limit ON 90% Rated".

Note: If the power limiting function is ON, the maximum output power of the inverter will be limited at the power limiting setting value, even without a power limiting device (such as a CT/Meter) or if the device is out of work.

5.5 Error Message

An error message will be displayed on the LCD if a fault occurs.

Error Code Error message Description
01 SPI Failure Internal communication failure
02 EEPROM R/W Failure Memory chip failure
03 Fac Failure Grid frequency out of range
07, 25 Relay Check Failure Relay self-checking failure
13 DC Injection High Overhigh DC injection
14 Isolation Failure Ground insulation impedance is too low
15 Vac Failure Grid voltage out of range
16 EFan Fault External fan failure
17 PV Over Voltage Overvoltage at DC input
19 Over Temperature Overtemperature on the case
20 IFan Fault Internal fan failure
21 DC Bus High Overhigh BUS voltage
22 Ground I Failure Overhigh ground leakage current
23 Utility Loss Grid disconnection/fault
30 Ref 1.5V Failure 1.5V reference voltage failure
31, 24 AC HCT Failure Output current sensor failure
32, 26 GFCI Failure Detection circuit of ground leakage current failure
Others Device Failure Internal device failure

5.6 Precaution For Initial Startup

  1. Make sure the AC circuit is connected and the AC breaker is turned off.
  2. Make sure the DC cable between the inverter and PV string is connected, and the PV voltage is normal.
  3. Turn on the DC switch, and set safety according to the local regulation.
  4. Turn on the AC breaker. Check if the inverter works normally.

5.7 Special Adjustable Setpoints

The inverter has field-adjustable functions, such as trip points, trip times, reconnect times, active and invalid of QU curve, PU curve. These are adjustable through special software. If you want to use these functions, please contact after-sales support. The instruction manual for using the software can be downloaded from the official website or by contacting after-sales.

6 Troubleshooting

If the inverter is not able to work properly, please refer to the following instructions before contacting your local service. If any problems arise, the red (FAULT) LED indicator on the front panel will light up and the LCD screen will display relevant information. Please refer to the following table for a list of error messages and associated solutions.

Type of fault Troubleshooting
Isolation Failure 1. Check the impedance between Ground and PV (+) & PV (-). The impedance value must be greater than 100kΩ. Make sure the inverter is earthed.
2. Contact local service office for help if the problem still persists.
Ground I Failure 1. The ground current is too high.
2. Unplug the inputs from the PV generator and check the peripheral AC system.
3. When the problem is cleared, reconnect the PV panel and check the Inverter status.
4. Contact local service office for help if the problem still persists.
Vac Failure 1. The PV Inverter will automatically restart within 5 minutes if the grid returns to normal.
2. Make sure grid voltage conforms with the specification.
3. Make sure neutral (N) wire and PE wire are connected well.
4. Contact local service office for help if the problem still persists.
System Failure 1. Grid is not connected.
2. Check grid connection cables.
3. Check availability of grid.
Fac Failure 1. Not connected to the grid.
2. Check if the power grid is connected to the cable.
3. Check the availability of the power grid.
Utility Loss 1. The PV Inverter will automatically restart within 5 minutes if the grid returns to normal.
2. Make sure grid voltage conforms with the specification.
3. Make sure neutral (N) wire and PE wire are connected well.
4. Contact local service office for help if the problem still persists.
PV Over Voltage 1. Check if the PV open circuit voltage is higher than or too close to the maximum input voltage or not.
2. If the problem still persists when PV voltage is less than the maximum input voltage, contact local service office for help.
Over Temperature 1. The internal temperature is higher than the normal value specified.
2. Reduce ambient temperature.
3. Move the inverter to a cool place.
4. If the problem still exists, contact local service office for help.
Relay-Check Failure 1. Turn off DC switch of the inverter.
2. Wait until the inverter's LCD light is off.
3. Turn on DC switch and make sure it is connected.
4. If the problem still exists, contact local service office for help.
DCI Injection High 1. Turn off DC switch, take off DC connector, measure the voltage of PV array.
2. Plug in DC connector, and turn on DC switch.
3. If PV array voltage is lower than 250V, please check configuration of inverter module.
4. If voltage is higher than 250V, please contact local office.
EEPROM R/W Failure No display (No specific troubleshooting provided for this error in text, likely requires service)
SCI Failure (No specific troubleshooting provided in text, likely requires service)
SPI Failure (No specific troubleshooting provided in text, likely requires service)
DC BUS High (No specific troubleshooting provided in text, likely requires service)
BUS Unbalance (No specific troubleshooting provided in text, likely requires service)
Inverter Failure (No specific troubleshooting provided in text, likely requires service)
GFCI Ifan Fault (No specific troubleshooting provided in text, likely requires service)
Efan Fault (No specific troubleshooting provided in text, likely requires service)
Afan Fault (No specific troubleshooting provided in text, likely requires service)
Others Wi-Fi module fail to connect to network:
1. If the Wi-Fi module fails to connect to the network after choosing the right router hotspot and entering the right password, it's possible that there are special characters not supported by the module in the hotspot password. Please modify the password to consist of only Arabic numerals or uppercase/lowercase letters.
2. If the problem still exists, contact local service office for help.

Note: When sunlight is insufficient, the PV Inverter may continuously start up and shut down automatically due to insufficient power generation by the PV panel.

7 Technical Parameters & Block Diagram

7.1 Technical Parameters

DT Series (GW4000-DT to GW25K-DT)

Technical Data GW4000-DT GW5000-DT GW6000-DT GW8000-DT GW10KN-DT GW12KN-DT GW15KN-DT GW17KN-DT GW20KN-DT
PV String Input Data
Max. DC Input Power (W) 5200 6500 7800 9600 12000 16800 19500 22100 26000
Max. DC Input Voltage (V) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
MPPT Range (V) 200~800 200~800 200~800 200~850 200~850 200~800 200~800 200~950 200~950
Start-up Voltage (V) 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180
Min. Feed-in Voltage(V) 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210
Nominal DC Input Voltage (V) 620 620 620 620 620 620 620 600 600
Max. Input Current (A) 11/11 11/11 11/11 11/11 11/11 22/11 22/11 22/22 22/22
Max. Short Current (A) 13.8/13.8 13.8/13.8 13.8/13.8 13.8/13.8 13.8/13.8 27.6/13.8 27.6/13.8 27.5/27.5 27.5/27.5
No. of MPP Trackers 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
No. of Input Strings per Tracker 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 2/1 2/1 2/2 2/2
AC Output Data
Nominal Output Power (W) 4000 [1] 5000 [1] 6000 [1] 8000 [1] 10000 [1] 12000 15000 17000 20000
Max. Output Apparent Power (VA) 4000 5000 6000 8000 10000 14000 16500 19000 22000
Nominal Output Voltage (V) 400, 3L/N/PE 400, 3L/N/PE 400, 3L/N/PE 400, 3L/N/PE 400, 3L/N/PE 400, 3L/N/PE 400, 3L/N/PE 400, 3L/N/PE or 3L/PE 400, 3L/N/PE or 3L/PE
Nominal Ouput Frequency (Hz) 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60
Max. Output Current (A) 8.5 8.5 10 12.1 15.2 21.5 24 28.8 31.9
Output Power Factor ~1 (Adjustable from 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging)
Output THDi (@Nominal Output) <2% <2% <2% <2% <2% <2% <2% <3% <3%
Efficiency
Max. Efficiency 98.0% 98.0% 98.0% 98.3% 98.3% 98.3% 98.3% 98.6% 98.6%
Europe Efficiency >97.5% >97.5% >97.5% >98.0% >98.0% >98.0% >98.0% >98.1% >98.1%
Protection
PV String Current Monitoring Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
Anti-islanding Protection Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
Input Reverse Polarity Protection Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
Insulation Resistor Detection Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
Residual Current Monitoring Unit Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
Output Over Current Protection Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
Output Short Protection Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
Output Over Voltage Protection Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
DC SPD Protection IntegratedType III IntegratedType III IntegratedType III IntegratedType III IntegratedType III IntegratedType III IntegratedType III IntegratedType III IntegratedType III
AC SPD Protection Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
General Data
Operating Temperature Range ( -25~60 -25~60 -25~60 -25~60 -25~60 -25~60 -25~60 -25~60 -25~60
Relative Humidity 0~100% 0~100% 0~100% 0~100% 0~100% 0~100% 0~100% 0~100% 0~100%
Operating Altitude (m) 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000
Cooling Natural Convection Natural Convection Natural Convection Natural Convection Natural Convection Natural Convection Natural Convection Fan Cooling Fan Cooling
Noise (dB) <30 <30 <30 <30 <30 <30 <30 <40 <40
User Interface LCD & LED LCD & LED LCD & LED LCD & LED LCD & LED LCD & LED LCD & LED LCD & LED LCD & LED
Communication RS485 or WiFi or LAN RS485 or WiFi or LAN RS485 or WiFi or LAN RS485 or WiFi or LAN RS485 or WiFi or LAN RS485 or WiFi RS485 or WiFi RS485 or WiFi RS485 or WiFi
Weight (kg) 24 24 24 26 26 26 26 26 26
Size (Width*Height*Depth mm 516*415*192 516*415*192 516*415*192 516*455*192 516*455*192 516*455*192 516*455*192 516*455*220 516*455*220
Protection Degree IP65 IP65 IP65 IP65 IP65 IP65 IP65 IP65 IP65
Night Self Consumption (W) <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1
Topology Transformerless Transformerless Transformerless Transformerless Transformerless Transformerless Transformerless Transformerless Transformerless
Certifications & Standards Access main website to search the information
Grid Regulation
Safety Regulation
EMC

[1] For CEI 0-21 Nominal Output Power GW4000-DT is 3605, GW5000-DT is 4550, GW6000-DT is 5450, GW8000-DT is 7250, GW9000-DT is 8150, GW10KN-DT is 9050.

DT Series (GW4000L-DT to GW25K-DT)

Technical Data GW4000L-DT GW5000L-DT GW6000L-DT GW10KL-DT GW15K-DT GW17K-DT GW20K-DT GW25K-DT
PV String Input Data
Max. DC Input Power (W) 5200 6500 7800 9600 19500 22100 26000 32500
Max. DC Input Voltage (V) 600 600 600 600 1000 1000 1000 1000
MPPT Range (V) 200~550 200~550 200~550 200~550 260~850 260~850 260~850 260~850
Start-up Voltage (V) 180 180 180 180 250 250 250 250
Min. Feed-in Voltage(V) 210 210 210 210 280 280 280 280
Nominal DC Input Voltage (V) 480 480 480 480 620 620 620 620
Max. Input Current (A) 11/11 11/11 11/11 11/11 22/22 22/22 22/22 27/27
Max. Short Current (A) 13.8/13.8 13.8/13.8 13.8/13.8 13.8/13.8 27.5/27.5 27.5/27.5 27.5/27.5 33.8/33.8
No. of MPP Trackers 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
No. of Input Strings per Tracker 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 2/2 2/2 2/2 3/3
AC Output Data
Nominal Output Power (W) 4000 5000 6000 10000 15000 17000 20000 25000
208VAC Max. Output Power (W)
220VAC Max. Output Power (W)
240VAC Max. Output Power (W)
Max. Output Apparent Power (VA) 4000 5000 6000 10000 15000 17000 20000 25000
Nominal Output Voltage (V) 400, 3L/N/PE 400, 3L/N/PE 400, 3L/N/PE 400, 3L/N/PE 3W/N/PE 380/400 3W/N/PE 380/400 3W/N/PE 380/400 3W/N/PE 380/400
Nominal Ouput Frequency (Hz) 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60
Max. Output Current (A) 8.5 8.5 10 15.2 25 25 30 37
Rated Output Current (A) 25 25 30 37
Output Power Factor ~1 (Adjustable from 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging)
Output THDi (@Nominal Output) <2% <2% <2% <2% <1.5% <1.5% <1.5% <1.5%
Efficiency
Max. Efficiency 98.0% 98.0% 98.0% 98.3% 98.2% 98.2% 98.4% 98.4%
Europe Efficiency >97.5% >97.5% >97.5% >98.0% >97.7% >97.7% >98.1% >98.1%
Protection
PV String Current Monitoring Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
Anti-islanding Protection Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
Input Reverse Polarity Protection Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
Insulation Resistor Detection Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
Insulation monitoring Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
DC fuse Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
Anti-PID Function for Module NA NA NA NA
DC SPD Protection IntegratedType III IntegratedType III IntegratedType III IntegratedType III IntegratedType III IntegratedType III IntegratedType III IntegratedType III
AC SPD Protection Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
Residual Current Monitoring Unit IntegratedType III IntegratedType III IntegratedType III IntegratedType III Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
AC Over Current Protection Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
AC Short Protection Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
AC Over Voltage Protection Integrated Integrated Integrated Integrated
General Data
Ambient Temperature Range ( -25~60 -25~60 -25~60 -25~60 -25~60 -25~60 -25~60 -25~60
Relative Humidity 0~100% 0~100% 0~100% 0~100% 0~100% 0~100% 0~100% 0~100%
Operating Altitude (m) 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000
Cooling Natural Convection Natural Convection Natural Convection Natural Convection Fan Cooling Fan Cooling Fan Cooling Fan Cooling
User Interface LCD & LED LCD & LED LCD & LED LCD & LED LCD & LED LCD & LED LCD & LED LCD & LED
Communication RS485 or WiFi or LAN RS485 or WiFi or LAN RS485 or WiFi or LAN RS485 or WiFi or LAN RS485 or WiFi RS485 or WiFi RS485 or WiFi RS485 or WiFi
Weight (kg) 24 24 24 26 26 26 26 26
Size (Width*Height*Depth mm 516*415*192 516*415*192 516*415*192 516*455*192 516*455*192 516*455*192 516*455*192 516*455*220
Protection Degree IP65 IP65 IP65 IP65 IP65 IP65 IP65 IP65
Protective Class class I class I class I class I
Overvoltage Category (OVC) PV input: II Grid Output: III PV input: II Grid Output: III PV input: II Grid Output: III PV input: II Grid Output: III
Night Self Consumption (W) <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1
Topology Transformerless Transformerless Transformerless Transformerless Transformerless Transformerless Transformerless Transformerless
Certifications & Standards Visit homepage to achieve the information
Grid Regulation
Safety Regulation
EMC

DT/SDT Series (GW12KLV-DT, GW15KLV-DT)

Technical Data GW12KLV-DT GW15KLV-DT
DC Input Data
Max. PV Power (W) 15600 19500
Max. DC Input Voltage (V) 800 800
MPPT Range (V) 260~650 260~650
Start-up Voltage (V) 250 250
Min. Feed-in Voltage(V) 280 280
Nominal DC Input Voltage (V) 370 370
Max. Input Current (A) 22/22 27/27
Max. Short Current (A) 27.5/27.5 33.8/33.8
No. of MPP Trackers 2 2
No. of Input Strings per Tracker 2/2 3/3
AC Output Data
Nominal Output Power (W) 12000 15000
150~300 150~300
Max. Output Apparent Power (VA) 13200 15000
Nominal Output Voltage (V) 400, 3L/N/PE 400, 3L/N/PE
Nominal Ouput Frequency (Hz) 50/60 50/60
Max. Output Current (A) 31.9 39.5
Output Power Factor ~1 (Adjustable from 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging)
Output THDi (@Nominal Output) <3% <3%
Efficiency
Max. Efficiency 98.5% 98.4%
Europe Efficiency >98.1% >98.1%
Protection
PV String Current Monitoring Integrated Integrated
Anti-islanding Protection Integrated Integrated
Input Reverse Polarity Protection Integrated Integrated
Insulation monitoring Integrated Integrated
DC fuse Integrated Integrated
Anti-PID Function for Module NA NA
DC SPD Protection IntegratedType III IntegratedType III
AC SPD Protection IntegratedType III IntegratedType III
Residual Current Monitoring Unit Integrated Integrated
AC Over Current Protection Integrated Integrated
AC Short Protection Integrated Integrated
AC Over Voltage Protection Integrated Integrated
General Data
Ambient Temperature Range ( -25~60 -25~60
Relative Humidity 0~100% 0~100%
Operating Altitude (m) 4000 4000
Cooling Fan Cooling Fan Cooling
User Interface LCD & LED LCD & LED
Communication RS485 or WiFi RS485 or WiFi
Weight (kg) 39 39
Size (Width*Height*Depth mm 516*650*203 516*650*203
Protection Degree IP65 IP65
Protective Class class I class I
Overvoltage Category (OVC) PV input: II Grid Output: III PV input: II Grid Output: III
Night Self Consumption (W) <1 <1
Topology Transformerless Transformerless
Certifications & Standards Visit homepage to achieve the information
Grid Regulation
Safety Regulation
EMC

Zerf: 1. SDT4~10KW/SDT4KL~10KL: RA = 0.24; XA = j 0.15 at 50Hz; RN = 0.16; XN = j 0.10 at 50 Hz. 2. DT15KW~25KW/SDT15KW/DT12KLV&15KLV RA = 0.15; XA = j 0.15 at 50Hz; RN = 0.10; XN = j 0.10 at 50 Hz.

Note on Definitions:

Overvoltage Category Definition:

  • Category I: Applies to equipment connected to a circuit where measures have been taken to reduce transient overvoltage to a low level.
  • Category II: Applies to equipment not permanently connected to the installation (e.g., appliances, portable tools, other plug-connected equipment).
  • Category III: Applies to fixed downstream equipment, including the main distribution board (e.g., switchgear, other equipment in an industrial installation).
  • Category IV: Applies to equipment permanently connected at the origin of an installation (upstream of the main distribution board) (e.g., electricity meters, primary overcurrent protection equipment, directly connected to outdoor open lines).

Moisture Location Category Definition:

Moisture parameters 3K3 4K2 4K4H
Temperature Range 0~+40 -33~+40 -20~+55
Humidity Range 5%~85% 15%~100% 4%~100%

Environment Category Definition:

  • Outdoor: Ambient air temperature -20~50°C. Relative humidity 4% to 100%, applied to PD3.
  • Indoor unconditioned: Ambient air temperature -20~50°C. Relative humidity 5% to 95%, applied to PD3.
  • Indoor conditioned: Ambient air temperature 0~40°C. Relative humidity 5% to 85%, applied to PD2.

Pollution Degree Definition:

  • Pollution degree 1: No pollution or only dry, non-conductive pollution occurs. The pollution has no influence.
  • Pollution degree 2: Normally only non-conductive pollution occurs. However, a temporary conductivity occasionally caused by condensation must be expected.
  • Pollution degree 3: Conductive pollution occurs. Or dry, non-conductive pollution becomes conductive due to condensation, which is expected.
  • Pollution degree 4: Persistent conductive pollution occurs (e.g., pollution caused by conductive dust, rain, and snow).

7.2 Block Diagram

SDT4~10KW main circuit:

Diagram Description: Shows the main circuit block diagram for SDT4~10KW inverters. Components include PV1+, PV1-, PV2+, PV2- inputs, DC Switch, DC EMI Filter, MPPT1 Circuit, MPPT2 Circuit, 3-level Inverter Circuit, LC Filter, AC EMI Filter, and AC Isolation Relay connecting to L1, L2, L3, N, PE.

SDT10KL / SDT15KW main circuit:

Diagram Description: Shows the main circuit block diagram for SDT10KL/SDT15KW inverters. Components include PV1+, PV1-, PV2+, PV2- inputs, DC Switch, DC EMI Filter, MPPT1 Circuit, MPPT2 Circuit, 3-level Inverter Circuit, LC Filter, AC EMI Filter, and AC Isolation Relay connecting to L1, L2, L3, N, PE.

GW12KLV-DT / GW17K-DT / GW20K-DT main circuit:

Diagram Description: Shows the main circuit block diagram for GW12KLV-DT, GW17K-DT, and GW20K-DT inverters. Components include PV1+, PV1-, PV2+, PV2- inputs, DC Switch, DC SPD, DC EMI Filter, MPPT1 Circuit, MPPT2 Circuit, 3-level Inverter Circuit, LC Filter, AC EMI Filter, and AC Isolation Relay connecting to L1, L2, L3, N, PE.

GW15KLV-DT / GW25K-DT main circuit:

Diagram Description: Shows the main circuit block diagram for GW15KLV-DT and GW25K-DT inverters. Components include PV1+, PV1-, PV2+, PV2- inputs, DC Switch, DC SPD, DC EMI Filter, MPPT1 Circuit, MPPT2 Circuit, 3-level Inverter Circuit, LC Filter, AC EMI Filter, and AC Isolation Relay connecting to L1, L2, L3, N, PE.

8 Caution

Regular maintenance ensures a long operating life and optimal efficiency of the entire PV plant. Caution: Before maintenance, please disconnect the AC breaker first and then disconnect DC breaker. Wait 5 minutes until the residual voltage has been released.

8.1 Clearing The Fan

DT series inverters are equipped with three fans on the left side. The fan intakes and handle covers should be cleaned yearly with a vacuum cleaner. For more thorough cleaning, completely remove the fans.

  1. Disconnect the AC breaker first and then disconnect the DC breaker.
  2. Wait 5 minutes until the residual voltage has been released and the fans are no longer running.
  3. Disassemble the fans (Refer to the figure below). Loosen the five screws with a crosshead screwdriver, then remove the fans out of the cabinet about 50mm slowly. Open the lockers of the three fans connectors and remove them from the housing, then take the fans away.
  4. Clean the ventilation grid and the fan with a soft brush, paint brush, or compressed air.
  5. Reassemble the fans into the cabinet.
  6. Please use a towel to clean the heat-sink once a year.

Diagram Description: Shows the DT Series inverter with fans on the side, and a separate diagram for SDT17KW/20KW, indicating fan locations and removal steps.

8.2 Checking The DC Switch

The DC switch does not require any maintenance. Though unnecessary, maintenance as below is still recommended:

  • Check the DC switch regularly.
  • Activate the DC switch 10 times in a row once a year. Operating the switch will clean it and extend its life.

Boot order:

  1. Turn on the breaker on the AC side.
  2. Turn on the DC switch.
  3. Turn on the breaker on the DC side.

Note: If there's no switch, only perform step 1 and step 3 (skip step 2).

Shutdown order:

  1. Turn off the breaker on the AC side.
  2. Turn off the DC switch.
  3. Turn off the breaker on the DC side.

Note: If there's no switch, only perform step 1 and step 3 (skip step 2).

8.3 Checking The Electrical Connection

  1. Check if the AC or DC wire is loose.
  2. Check if the earth wire is reliably grounded.
  3. Check if the waterproof covers of RS485 and USB ports are fastened.

Note: Maintenance cycle is once every half a year.

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