Quick Installation Guide
Hybrid Inverter ET Series
(GW15K-ET | GW20K-ET | GW25K-ET | GW29.9K-ET | GW30K-ET)
V1.0-2022-08-30
01 Safety Precautions
General Disclaimer
- The information in this quick installation guide is subject to change due to product updates or other reasons. This guide cannot replace the product labels or the safety precautions in the user manual unless otherwise specified. All descriptions here are for guidance only.
- Before installations, read through the quick installation guide. For additional information, please see the user manual.
- All operations should be performed by trained and knowledgeable technicians who are familiar with local standards and safety regulations.
- Check the deliverables for correct model, complete contents, and intact appearance. Contact the manufacturer if any damage is found or any component is missing.
- Use insulating tools and wear personal protective equipment when operating the equipment to ensure personal safety. Wear anti-static gloves, clothes, and wrist strip when touching electronic components to protect the inverter from damage. The manufacturer shall not be liable for any damage caused by static electricity.
- Strictly follow the installation, operation, and configuration instructions in this guide and user manual. The manufacturer shall not be liable for equipment damage or personal injury if you do not follow the instructions. For more warranty details, please visit https://en.goodwe.com/warranty.
Safety Disclaimer
⚠️ Warning
PV String Safety:
- Ensure the component frames and the bracket system are securely grounded.
- Connect the DC cables using the delivered PV connectors. The manufacturer shall not be liable for equipment damage if other connectors are used.
- Ensure the DC cables are connected tightly, securely, and correctly. Inappropriate wiring may cause poor contacts or high impedances, and damage the inverter.
- Measure the DC cable using the multimeter to avoid reverse polarity connection. Also, the voltage should be under the max DC input voltage. The manufacturer shall not be liable for the damage caused by reverse connection and extremely high voltage.
- The PV strings cannot be grounded. Ensure the minimum insulation resistance of the PV string to the ground meets the minimum insulation resistance requirements before connecting the PV string to the inverter. R=Max. Input Voltage (V)/30mA.
- The PV modules used with the inverter must have an IEC61730 class A rating.
Inverter Safety:
- The voltage and frequency at the connecting point should meet the on-grid requirements.
- Additional protective devices like circuit breakers or fuses are recommended on the AC side. Specification of the protective device should be at least 1.25 times the rated AC output rated current.
- PE cable of the inverter must be connected firmly. When there are multiple inverters, make sure that all the grounding points on the enclosures are equipotential bonding.
- Do not start the BACK-UP function if there is no battery in the PV system. The manufacturer shall not be liable for the risks caused by not following this rule.
- Do not apply mechanical load to the terminals, otherwise the terminals can be damaged.
- All labels and warning marks should be visible after the installation. Do not scrawl, damage, or cover any label on the device.
- Do not touch the running equipment to avoid being hurt as its temperature may exceed 60°C. Do not install the equipment at a place within children's reach.
- Unauthorized dismantling or modification may damage the equipment; the damage is not covered under the warranty.
- If there is any radio or wireless communication equipment below 30MHz near the inverter, you have to:
- Install the inverter at least 30m far away from the wireless equipment.
- Add a low pass EMI filter or a multi winding ferrite core to the DC input cable or AC output cable of the inverter.
- Warning labels on the inverter are as follows:
- ⚡ HIGH VOLTAGE HAZARD. Disconnect all incoming power and turn off the product before working on it.
- ⏳ Delayed discharge. Wait 5 minutes after power off until the components are completely discharged.
- ? Read through the guide before working on this device.
- ⛑️ Potential risks exist. Wear proper PPE before any operations.
- ? High-temperature hazard. Do not touch the product under operation to avoid being burnt.
- ? Grounding point. Indicates the position for connecting the PE cable.
- CE marking
- ♻️ Do not dispose of the inverter as household waste. Discard the product in compliance with local laws and regulations, or send it back to the manufacturer.
Battery Safety:
- The battery used with the inverter shall be approved by the inverter manufacturer. The approved battery list can be obtained through the official website.
- Before installations, read through the corresponding battery's User Manual to learn about the product and the precautions. Strictly follow its requirements.
- If the battery discharged completely, please charge it in strict accordance with the corresponding model's User Manual.
- The battery current may be influenced by temperature, humidity, weather conditions, etc., which may limit the current and affect the load capacity.
- If the battery cannot start properly, contact the after-sales service as soon as possible. Otherwise, the battery will be damaged permanently.
- Measure the DC cable using the multimeter to avoid reverse polarity connection. Also, the voltage should be under the permissible range.
- To avoid damage the inverter, do not connect one battery pack to multi inverters.
02 Product Introduction
Parts
Diagram showing the rear and side views of the inverter with numbered components. The components are:
- 1. DC switch lock hole [1] (Only for Australia)
- 2. DC switch
- 3. PV input terminal (PV+/-)
- 4. Communication module port (COM)
- 5. METER communication port
- 6. Communication port (COM2)
- 7. Battery input terminal (BAT+/-)
- 8. BMS communication port
- 9. AC output terminal (On-Grid and Back-Up)
- 10. Indicators
- 11. PE terminal
- 12. Handle
- 13. Mounting plate
- 14. Heat Sink
Dimensions
Diagram showing the dimensions of the inverter: Height 660mm, Width 520mm, Depth 219.5mm. Internal dashed lines indicate mounting plate dimensions and spacing (200mm from edges).
03 Inverter Installation
Packing List
The packing list includes:
- Inverter unit (x1)
- Mounting bracket (x1)
- Connectors (xN, quantity depends on model)
- Cables (x1, xN)
- Screws (x3, x6)
- Tools/Accessories (x1 each for wrench, cable ties, terminal covers, etc.)
- Specific items like L1, L2, L3, N, PE connectors.
Diagrams visually represent each item in the packing list.
Space Requirements
Diagrams illustrate required clearances around the inverter:
- Top and bottom clearances: ≥300mm
- Side clearances: ≥200mm
- Rear clearance: ≥1000mm
Additional visual warnings include:
- A symbol indicating "Children No Touch".
- A diagram showing proper wall mounting with tools and indicating correct placement.
Angle Requirements
Diagrams show acceptable and unacceptable installation angles for the inverter on a wall. The acceptable angle is within 15 degrees from vertical (≤15°).
Installing the Inverter
Steps for installing the inverter:
- Mounting bracket installation on the wall.
- Drilling holes with specified bit sizes (Diameter: 80mm, Drill bit diameter: φ:10mm).
- Securing the mounting bracket with screws.
04 Electrical Connection
PE Cable
Steps for preparing and connecting the PE (Protective Earth) cable:
- Prepare the cable end: strip 7-8mm of insulation, use copper cable with 4mm² ≤ S ≤ 6mm². Crimp the terminal.
- Connect the PE cable to the PE terminal on the inverter.
- Secure the terminal with an M5 screw, torqued to 1.2-2 N·m.
Diagrams illustrate cable preparation, crimping, and connection to the terminal.
AC Cable (ON-GRID & BACK-UP)
Steps for connecting the AC cable:
- Prepare the AC cable: strip 11-13mm of insulation, 70-80mm of outer sheath. Use copper cable with 10mm² ≤ S ≤ 16mm².
- Connect the cable to the ON-GRID and BACK-UP terminals using the provided connectors.
- Secure the connectors with screws (H8 for one type, M6 for another) with specified torques (2-3 N·m and 3-4 N·m respectively).
Diagrams show cable preparation, connector assembly, and connection to the inverter terminals.
DC Cable (PV)
Steps for connecting the DC PV cables:
- Prepare the DC PV cable: strip 7-8mm of insulation, use cable with 4-5mm diameter and 4mm² ≤ S ≤ 6mm² cross-section.
- Connect the PV connectors to the DC input terminals, ensuring correct polarity (positive and negative).
- Perform a voltage check with a multimeter (must be ≤1000V).
- Connect the prepared PV connectors to the inverter's PV input ports (e.g., PV1, PV2).
Diagrams illustrate cable preparation, connector attachment, polarity check, and connection to the inverter.
Battery Cable (BAT)
Steps for connecting the Battery (BAT) cables:
- Prepare the battery cable: strip 7-8mm of insulation, use cable with 5.5-8mm diameter and 10mm² cross-section.
- Connect the battery connectors to the BAT terminals (BAT1, BAT2), ensuring correct polarity.
- Perform a voltage check with a multimeter.
- Connect the prepared battery connectors to the inverter's BAT input ports.
Diagrams illustrate cable preparation, connector attachment, polarity check, and connection to the inverter.
05 Communication Connection
Communication Cable (PIN terminal)
Steps for connecting the communication cable using a PIN terminal:
- Prepare the cable: strip 6-8mm of insulation, 25mm length, 6mm diameter.
- Assemble the connector.
- Connect the wires to the specified terminals on the connector block. Terminal functions include: Dry Contact (REY_OUT2-, NC, REY_OUT2+, REY_OUT3-, REY_OUT3+), Power Supply (GND, 12V_S), RSD Control (12V_S, RSD_12V), DRED/RCR (COM/DRM0, REFGEN, DRM 4/8, DRM 3/7, DRM 2/6, DRM 1/5).
- Connect the assembled connector to the inverter's communication port.
Diagrams show cable preparation, connector assembly, terminal mapping, and final connection.
Communication Cable (RJ45 network cable)
Steps for connecting the communication cable using an RJ45 network cable:
- Wire the RJ45 connector according to the pinout table for EMS/PAR:
- PIN 1: Orange&White (485A3)
- PIN 2: Orange (485B3)
- PIN 3: Green&White (NC)
- PIN 4: Blue (GND)
- PIN 5: Blue&White (CAN_L)
- PIN 6: Green (CAN_H)
- PIN 7: Brown&White (SYN_BUS1)
- PIN 8: Brown (SYN_BUS2)
- Connect the RJ45 cable to the METER port.
- Wire the BMS or Smart Meter cable according to the provided pinout tables for Smart Meter, BMS1, and BMS2.
Diagrams show RJ45 wiring and connection to the METER port, and BMS/Smart Meter wiring.
Communication Module (Optional)
Optional communication modules include Bluetooth Kit (standard), WiFi Kit, LAN Kit, and 4G Kit. These can be installed in the inverter's communication port.
Diagrams show the installation of these optional modules.
06 Power On and Off
The system diagram illustrates the connections between the PV string, battery, inverter (ON-GRID and BACK-UP modes), AC breaker, load breaker, CT, power meter, and the utility grid. A single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switch is also shown.
Power On Sequence: Turn on 4 → 2 → 1 → 5 → 3.
Power Off Sequence: Turn off 4 → 5 → 3 → 2 → 1.
Diagrams visually represent the system layout and the power sequences.
07 Commissioning and Monitoring
Commissioning via PV Master APP
To commission the inverter using the PV Master APP:
- Download the PV Master APP from Google Play or the App Store.
- Connect to the inverter wirelessly (within approximately 10m).
Diagrams show the app download and connection process.
Monitoring via SEMS Portal App
To monitor the inverter using the SEMS Portal App:
- Download the SEMS Portal APP from Google Play or the App Store.
- Connect to the inverter wirelessly (within approximately 5m).
- The inverter data is then transmitted to the cloud for monitoring.
Diagrams show the app download, connection, and cloud monitoring process. Further information is available via QR codes for the ET Series User Manual, SEMS Portal User Manual, PV Master User Manual, and WiFi Quick Installation Guide.