Owner's Manual for AzureWave models including: TLZ-HM610, TLZHM610, hm610, AW-HM610 Wireless LAN Module, AW-HM610, Wireless LAN Module, LAN Module

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User Manual

AzureWave Technologies, Inc. HM610 TLZ-HM610 TLZHM610 hm610


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AW-HM610
IEEE 802.11ah Wireless LAN Module

FORM NO.: FR2-015_ A

Datasheet
Rev. A 01H
(For STD)
1 Responsible DepartmentWBU

Features
General
 Supports 902 ~ 928MHz frequency band  Supports single-stream 150kbps ~ 15Mbps
data rate  Supports AP and STA mode
Host interface
 UART and HSPI support for host interface
Standards Supported
 IEEE Std 802.11ah standard  Security: OPEN, WPA2-PSK(AES), WPA3OWE, WPA3-SAE
MAC Features
 S1G Beacon, NDP Control frame, TIM compression, unified scaling factor for max Idle period/listen interval/WNM-sleep interval, STA Type, S1G baseline functions (DCF, HCF, multi-rate support, A-MPDU), and S1G BSS operation
 Network efficiency enhancements: NDP PSPoll/PS-Poll Ack/Probe Req./Probe Resp., RAW avoidance, TSBTT, and differentiated EDCA Parameter

 Power saving: Non-TIM operation, dynamic AID assignment and TWT
 BSS scalability (up to 8192 STAs): Multicast AID, and authentication control
 Low-cost STA/AP: EL operation, Flow Control  Supports transmission of Standby Radio
frame
Peripheral Interfaces
 I2C, SPI and UART  A Wi-Fi dedicated HSPI for data transfer to
Host
Peripheral Interfaces
 Full IEEE 802.11ah compatibility with enhanced performance
 Single-stream up to 15Mbps data rate  Supports 1/2/4 MHz channel with optional SGI  Supports S1G_1M, Short/Long format  Modulation: OFDM with BPSK, QPSK,
16QAM, 64QAM

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Revision History

Document NO: R2-2610-DST-01

Version

Revision Date

DCN NO.

Description

A 2023/04/28

 Initial version

Initials Daniel Lee

Approved N.C. Chen

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Table of Contents
Features ...........................................................................................................................................................2 General .............................................................................................................................................2 Host interface....................................................................................................................................2 Standards Supported ........................................................................................................................2 MAC Features...................................................................................................................................2 Peripheral Interfaces.........................................................................................................................2 Peripheral Interfaces.........................................................................................................................2
Revision History.............................................................................................................................. 3 Table of Contents............................................................................................................................ 4 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 5
1.1 Product Overview .....................................................................................................................................5 1.2 Block Diagram ..........................................................................................................................................6 1.3 Specifications Table .................................................................................................................................7
1.3.1 General ....................................................................................................................................7 1.3.2 WLAN.......................................................................................................................................7 1.3.3 Operating Conditions ...............................................................................................................8
2. Pin Definition ............................................................................................................................... 9
2.1 Pin Map ......................................................................................................................................................9
3. Electrical Characteristics ......................................................................................................... 13
3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................................................. 13 3.2 Recommended Operating Conditions ................................................................................................. 13 3.3 Digital IO Pin DC Characteristics ......................................................................................................... 13 3.4 Timing Sequence ................................................................................................................................... 14
3.4.1 Power on sequence .............................................................................................................. 14 3.4.2 HSPI Timing.......................................................................................................................... 15 3.4.3 SPI Timing ............................................................................................................................ 16 3.4.4 XIP(eXecute In Place) Timing ............................................................................................... 17 3.4.5 AUXADC Timing ................................................................................................................... 18 3.5 Power Consumption.............................................................................................................................. 19 3.5.1 Current Consumption Results ........................................................................................... 19
4. Mechanical Information ............................................................................................................ 20
4.1 Mechanical Drawing .............................................................................................................................. 20
5. Package information................................................................................................................. 21

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1. Introduction
1.1 Product Overview
AzureWave Technologies, Inc. introduces the pioneer of the IEEE 802.11ah WIFI solder down module --- AW-HM610. The AW-HM610 is the smallest IEEE 802.11ah Wi-Fi module that operates in the Sub 1GHz license-exempt band, offering longer ranger and higher data rate for internet of things (IoT) applications. The AW-HM610 supports 1/2/4 MHz channel bandwidth which yields 150 Kbps to 15 Mbps PHY rate that can handle low-rate sensors to high-rate surveillance camera applications. The self-contained Wi-Fi networking with huge range of data throughput offers the ideal solution to add Wi-Fi connectivity to IoT products with low power consumption requirements.
The AW-HM610 integrated Newracom NRC7394 which is a complete radio front-end that is optimized for Sub 1 GHz band. It has a fully integrated PA and fractional-N synthesizer. An embedded Cortex-M3 ARM® processor in the NRC7394 offers enough processing power to accommodate WiFi subsystem as well as user application in a single Wi-Fi SoC. NRC7394 also includes two host interfaces, HSPI and UART, and rich peripherals such as general SPI, I2C, UART, PWM, auxiliary ADC, and GPIOs. The low-leakage retention memory inside NRC7394 can be used to store code and data necessary for fast wake-up from deep-sleep mode.

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1.2 Block Diagram
TBD

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1.3 Specifications Table 1.3.1 General

Features Product Description

Description IEEE 802.11ah Wireless LAN Module

Major Chipset Host Interface
Dimension Form Factor
Antenna Weight

Newracom NRC7394 (49-pin QFN)
SPI 12mm x 12mm x 1.91mm (Tolerance remarked in mechanical drawing)
LGA module, 44 pins  For LGA, "1T1R, external" ANT MainTX/RX
0.7g

1.3.2 WLAN
Features WLAN Standard
Frequency Rage
Modulation Channel Bandwidth Output Power (Board Level Limit)*
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Description
IEEE 802.11ah (US/CA): Unit MHz 1MHz Bandwidth: 902.5, 903.5, 904.5, 905.5, 906.5, 907.5, 908.5, 909.5, 910.5, 911.5, 912.5, 913.5, 914.5, 915.5, 916.5, 917.5, 918.5, 919.5, 920.5, 921.5, 922.5, 923.5, 924.5, 925.5, 926.5, 927.5
2MHz Bandwidth: 903, 905, 907, 909, 911, 913, 915, 917, 919, 921, 923, 925, 927
4MHz Bandwidth: 906, 910, 914, 918, 922, 926
OFDM, BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM

1/2/4 MHz
MCS0 (1/2/4 MHz) @EVM-5dB MCS7 (1/2/4 MHz) @EVM-27dB

Min

Typ

15

11

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Max 16
12

Unit dBm dBm

Receiver Sensitivity

MCS0 (1 MHz) MCS0 (2 MHz) MCS0 (4 MHz) MCS7 (1 MHz) MCS7 (2 MHz) MCS7 (4 MHz)

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

-101

-99

dBm

-98

-96

dBm

-97

-95

dBm

-84

-82

dBm

-80

-78

dBm

-78

-76

dBm

Data Rate

 1 MHz Bandwidth: up to 3Mbps  2 MHz Bandwidth: up to 6.5Mbps  4 MHz Bandwidth: up to 13.5Mbps

Security

 OPEN, WPA2-PSK(AES), WPA3-OWE, WPA3-SAE

standard

* If you have any certification questions about output power please contact FAE directly.

1.3.3 Operating Conditions

Features

Description

Voltage
Operating Temperature Operating Humidity
Storage Temperature

Operating Conditions VBAT: 3.3V VDDIO: 1.8/3.3V -40~85 
less than 85%R.H -40~85 

Storage Humidity less than 60%R.H

ESD Protection

Human Body Model TBD

Changed Device Model TBD

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2. Pin Definition
2.1 Pin Map

AW-HM610 Pin Map (Top View)

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2.2 Pin Table

Pin No.

Definition

1 GND

GROUND

Basic Description

2 ANT

RF IN/OUT

3 GND

GROUND

4 NC

No Connection

5 NC

No Connection

6 GP25

General IO port 25

7 NC

No Connection

8 NC

No Connection

9 VBAT

3.3V power supply

10 GND

GROUND

11 GND

GROUND

Hardware reset input and POR reset output. 12 RSTn / PMS_POR_O
(active low)

13 NC

No Connection

14 NC

No Connection

15 HSPI_nCS

HSPI chip select

16 HSPI_MOSI

HSPI MOSI

17 HSPI_CLK

HSPI clock

18 HSPI_MISO

HSPI MISO

19 NC

No Connection

20 GND

GROUND

21 NC

No Connection

22 VDDIO

I/O supply Input

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Voltage Type GND I/O GND

I/O

3.3V

Power GND GND

I/O

I/O I/O I/O I/O
GND
Power

23 NC

No Connection

24 NC

No Connection

25 MODE

Chip boot mode For XIP boot, connect to VDD For ROM boot, connect to GND

26 HSPI_EIRQ

HSPI external IRQ EIRQ will be Hi-z by every reset condition External pull-up or pull-down may be required depends on system application

27 GP20

General IO port 20

28 GP8 / UART0_TXD

If MODE is connected to GND, default serial TXD. General IO port 8.

29

GP9 / UART0_RXD

If MODE is connected to GND, default serial RXD. General IO port 9.

30

GP14 / JTAG_nTRST

JTAG nTRST input General IO port 14

31 GND

GROUND

32 NC

No Connection

33 GND

GROUND

34

GP18 / AUXADCIN1

AUX ADC input 1 General IO port 18

35

GP17 / AUXADCIN0

AUX ADC input 0 General IO port 17

36 GND

GROUND

37 NC

No Connection

38 GP24 39 GP12 / JTAG_TDO 40 NC

General IO port 24
JTAG data output General IO port 12
No Connection

41 GP10 / JTAG_TMS

JTAG mode selection General IO port 10

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I
I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O GND
GND I/O I/O GND
I/O I/O
I/O

42 GP13 / JTAG_TDI

JTAG data input. General IO port 13

I/O

43 NC

No Connection

44 GP11 / JTAG_TCK

JTAG clock General IO port 11

I/O

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3. Electrical Characteristics

3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

Symbol
VBAT VDDIO
Tstg

Parameter
3.3V power supply I/O supply Input Storage temperature

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Unit

-0.5

3.8

-0.5

3.8

-40

-

85



3.2 Recommended Operating Conditions

Symbol
VBAT VDDIO VDDIO

Parameter 3.3V power supply 3.3V I/O supply Input 1.8V I/O supply Input

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Unit

2.4

3.3

3.6

V

3.0

3.3

3.6

V

1.68

1.8

1.92

V

3.3 Digital IO Pin DC Characteristics

VDDIO = 3.3V

Symbol

Parameter

Minimum

VIH

Input high voltage

2

VIL

Input low voltage

-0.3

VOH

Output high voltage

2.4

VOL

Output low voltage

VDDIO = 1.8V

Symbol

Parameter

VIH

Input high voltage

VIL

Input low voltage

VOH

Output high voltage

VOL

Output low voltage

Minimum
1.17 -0.3 1.35

Typical
-
Typical
-

Maximum

Unit

3.6

V

0.8

V

V

0.4

V

Maximum

Unit

1.8

V

0.63

V

V

0.45

V

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3.4 Timing Sequence
3.4.1 Power on sequence
The figure below shows the module power on sequence. The start of the POR circuit in the PMS block and BUCK oscillator are triggered by VBAT when the level exceeds a predefined voltage level. The main 32 MHz crystal oscillator starts to run when the internal power supply is stable. The PMS_PoR (active low) is de-asserted after a pre-defined settling time for stable crystal oscillation to ensure reliable SoC operation. PMS_PoR is open-drain circuit with internal pull-up resistor and connected with external RSTn pin. When the PMS_PoR releases RSTn pin to HIGH, the power-on sequence is completed and the SoC can control the entire system after the internal 25usec reset time.

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3.4.2 HSPI Timing

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3.4.3 SPI Timing

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3.4.4 XIP(eXecute In Place) Timing

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3.4.5 AUXADC Timing

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3.5 Power Consumption 3.5.1 Current Consumption Results

MODE

DUT Status

Tx@10dBm

802.11ah (1/2/4MHz BW)

Tx@13dBm Tx@15dBm Continuous Rx @ -85 dBm

Deep Sleep mode

VDDIO (mA) 3.3V
1.9mA 1.93mA 1.95mA 1.61mA 0.0001mA

VBAT (mA) 3.3V
164mA 174mA 186mA 21mA 0.0035mA

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4. Mechanical Information
4.1 Mechanical Drawing

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5. Package information
1. One reel can pack 1500pcs 2. One production label is pasted on the reel, one desiccant and one humidity indicator card are
put on the reel
One desiccant One production label One humidity indicator card 3. One reel is put into the anti-static moisture barrier bag, and then one label is pasted on the bag
One production label
4. A bag is put into the anti-static pink bubble wrap

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One anti-static pink bubble wrap
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5. A bubble wrap is put into the inner box and then one label is pasted on the inner box
One production label 6. 5 inner boxes could be put into one carton
Production 7. Sealing the carton by AzureWave tape

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8. One carton label and one box label are pasted on the carton. If one carton is not full, one balance label pasted on the carton

One carton label One box label Example of carton label

One production label AW-HM610

Example of box label

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Example of production label

AW-HM610

Example of balance label

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FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.  Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.

ISED Statement
This device contains licence-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada's licence-exempt RSS(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause interference.
2. This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the
device. L'émetteur/récepteur exempt de licence contenu dans le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : 1. L'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage; 2. L'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en
compromettre le fonctionnement.
IC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with IC RSS-102 radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d'exposition aux rayonnements IC établies pour un environnement non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 20cm de distance entre la source de
rayonnement et votre corps.

This module is intended for OEM integrators under the following conditions:

1. Ensure that the end-user has no manual instructions to remove or install module.

2. This module is certified pursuant to Part 15 rules section 15.247 and RSS-247.

3. This module has been approved to operate with the antenna types listed below, with the maximum permissible

gain indicated.

Frequency Band Antenna Type Brand

Model Number

Gain(dBi)

902-928MHz

Dipole

Cortec

AN0915-5001BSM

2

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4. Label and compliance information
Label of the end product:
FCC
The host product must be labeled in a visible area with the following " Contains FCC ID: TLZ-HM610". The end product shall bear the following 15.19 statement: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. ISED This transmitter module is authorized only for use in device where the antenna may be installed such that 20 cm may be maintained between the antenna and users. The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following: "Contains IC: 6100A-HM610". Contient le module d'émission IC: 6100A-HM610
5. Information on test modes and additional testing requirements This module has been approved under stand-alone configuration. The separate approval is required for all other operating configurations, including portable configurations with respect to Part 2.1093/RSS-102 and different antenna configurations The information on how to configure test modes for host product evaluation for different operational conditions for a stand-alone modular transmitter in a host, versus with multiple, simultaneously transmitting modules or other transmitters in a host can be found at KDB Publication 996369 D04. OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed (for example, digital device emissions, PC peripheral requirements, etc.). IMPORTANT NOTE: In the event that these conditions cannot be met (for example certain laptop configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the FCC/ISED authorization is no longer considered valid and the FCC/IC No. cannot be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for reevaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate FCC/ISED authorization.
6. Additional testing, Part 15 Subpart B and ICES-003 disclaimer Appropriate measurements (e.g. Part 15 Subpart B compliance) and if applicable additional equipment authorizations (e.g. SDoC) of the host product to be addressed by the integrator/manufacturer. This module is only FCC/ISED authorized for the specific rule parts 15.247/RSS-247 listed on the grant, and the host product manufacturer is responsible for compliance to any other FCC/ISED rules that apply to the host product as being Part 15 Subpart B/ICES-003 compliant.
7. The user manual of the end product should include: FCC: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not transmit simultaneously with any other antenna or transmitter.

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ISED: This device contains licence-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada's licence-exempt RSS(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause interference. 2. This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. L'émetteur/récepteur exempt de licence contenu dans le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : 1. L'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage; 2. L'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
ISED Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with IC RSS-102 radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This
equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d'exposition aux rayonnements IC établies pour un environnement non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 20cm de distance entre la source de
rayonnement et votre corps.
The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna.
Le module émetteur peut ne pas être coïmplanté avec un autre émetteur ou antenne.

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