Emerson Commercial & Residential Solutions: Copeland Reciprocating Compressors

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Emerson At-a-Glance

  • Founded In 1890
  • 200 Manufacturing Locations
  • Featured in the Fortune 500 list of America's Largest Corporations by revenue

Headquarters in St. Louis, Mo.

About Emerson

Emerson is a global technology and engineering company providing innovative solutions for customers in industrial, commercial, and residential markets. The Emerson Commercial and Residential Solutions business helps ensure human comfort and health, protect food quality and safety, advance energy efficiency, and create sustainable infrastructure. Emerson provides advanced compressors, condensing units, flow control systems, and electronic controls. Fractional and Integral Horse Power compressors provide perfect cooling, creating value for its users. The compressors are manufactured at a state-of-the-art India plant located at Atit, in Maharashtra. Performance is optimized using Computer Aided Engineering facilities and subjected to stringent qualification standards. Performance is validated by testing in a suitable appliance at an ambient of 46°C. The countrywide sales and service network provides prompt after-sales service.

Psychrometric Lab Facility at Karad, India

Manufacturing Plant at Atit, India

Copeland Reciprocating Compressors

Partner For All Your Cooling Needs With Energy Efficient And Rugged Designs.

Applications include:

  • Low Temperature: Visi Cooler, Deep Freezer, Bulk Milk Cooler, Freezer on Wheels
  • Medium Temperature: Split AC, Cold Room, Display Cabinet, Water Cooler
  • High Temperature: Various applications requiring efficient cooling.

Compressor series mentioned include KCE, KCN, KCJ, KCM, CR, and ECZ, covering various refrigerants like R22, R134a, and R404A.

Product Range

Serving High, Medium & Low Temp Applications.

FHP Applications

  • Low Back Pressure: Chest Freezers, Softy Machines, Ice Cube Machine, Centrifuge, Low Temp. Baths, Blood / Plasma Storage, Freezer on Wheels
  • Commercial Back Pressure: Chest Coolers, Display Cabinets, Visi-Coolers
  • High Back Pressure: Water-Coolers, Air Dryers, Panel Coolers, Oil-Coolers

IHP Applications

  • Multi Deck, Cabinet, Island Freezer, Cold Rooms, Small Flake Ice Machines, Environmental Chamber, Clean Air Room, Water Chiller, Bulk Milk Cooler

Compressor Nomenclature

Detailed nomenclature guides are provided for KCX, ECZ, and CR series compressors, explaining the meaning of each character in the model number related to capacity, application, refrigerant, motor type, and product variations.

Performance Nominals and Specifications

Extensive tables provide detailed performance data for various compressor models across different refrigerants (R22, R134a, R404A) and temperature applications (High, Medium, Low).

R22 High Temperature

Model Hz Displacement (CC/rev) Capacity (Btu/hr) Power (W) Current (A) Evap. Temp. / Cond. Temp. (°C)
KCE443HAE 50 8.00 1055 460 2.10 43.3 / 54.4
KCE461HAE 50 11.50 1494 625 2.90 43.3 / 54.4
KCJ511HAE 50 18.27 2681 1020 4.70 43.3 / 54.4
KCJ513HAE 50 25.91 3750 1440 6.80 43.3 / 54.4

R134a High Temperature

Model Hz Displacement (CC/rev) Capacity (Btu/hr) Power (W) Current (A) Evap. Temp. / Cond. Temp. (°C)
KCE419HAG 50 5.79 1588 465 1.40 43.3 / 54.4
KCE425HAG 50 7.58 2145 628 2.30 43.3 / 54.4
KCE432HAG 50 9.42 2690 788 2.75 43.3 / 54.4
KCE444HAG 50 12.05 3675 1077 2.00 43.3 / 54.4

R134a Medium Temperature

Model Hz Displacement (CC/rev) Capacity (Btu/hr) Power (W) Current (A) Evap. Temp. / Cond. Temp. (°C)
KCN413CAG 50 6.15 1080 316 0.80 43.3 / 54.4
KCN416CAG 50 7.31 1240 363 0.80 43.3 / 54.4

R404A Medium Temperature

Model Hz Displacement (CC/rev) Capacity (Btu/hr) Power (W) Current (A) Evap. Temp. / Cond. Temp. (°C)
KCM511CAL# 50 40.80 9450 2770 2.4 43.3 / 54.4
KCM514CAL# 50 51.47 13000 3810 3.5 43.3 / 54.4
KCM519CAL# 50 59.65 15800 4631 4.7 43.3 / 54.4

R134a Low Temperature

Model Hz Displacement (CC/rev) Capacity (Btu/hr) Power (W) Current (A) Evap. Temp. / Cond. Temp. (°C)
KCN372LAG 50 7.31 600 176 1.34 -37.2 / -17.8
ECZ380LG-13M 50 7.22 660 193 0.8 -37.2 / -17.8
ECZ411LG-13M 50 10.5 915 268 1.3 -37.2 / -17.8

R404A Low Temperature

Model Hz Displacement (CC/rev) Capacity (Btu/hr) Power (W) Current (A) Evap. Temp. / Cond. Temp. (°C)
KCN414LAL 50 7.31 1150 337 2.30 -37.2 / -17.8
KCJ430LAL 50 16.35 2435 713 3.20 -37.2 / -17.8
KCM475LAL 50 51.47 5703 1670 6.80 -37.2 / -17.8

Operating Envelopes

Graphical representations illustrating the permissible operating temperature ranges (Evaporating vs. Condensing Temperature) for various compressor series and refrigerants are provided for High, Medium, and Low Temperature applications.

Dimensional Drawings and Standard BoM Data

Detailed dimensional drawings for numerous compressor models (KCE, KCJ, KCN, CR, ECZ, KCM) are included, showing key measurements and connection points. Standard Bill of Materials (BoM) data is also provided for CK and CR compressors.

Wiring Diagrams

Wiring diagrams are presented for various motor starting circuits, including Permanent Split Capacitor (PSC), Capacitor Start Induction Run (CSIR) with plug-in start relay or current relay, and Capacitor Start Capacitor Run (CSCR) with PTC or NTC.

Applications Guide and Model Selection

The document categorizes applications by temperature (Low, Medium, High) and provides model selection guides for various equipment types such as Deep Freezers, Cold Rooms, Water Coolers, Bottle Coolers, Visi-Coolers, Softy Machines, and Freezers on Wheels, offering recommended compressor models for specific capacities and refrigerants.

System Practice Guide

Key practices for system installation and maintenance are outlined:

  • System Cleanliness: Emphasizes removing impurities (moisture, burr, chemicals) and using de-hydrated, Nitrogen-charged components with bright annealed copper tubes.
  • Brazing: Recommends purging with low-pressure Nitrogen, using flux, and employing appropriate brazing alloys (Phosphorous Copper for Copper-Copper, Copper-Silver for Copper-Steel).
  • Leak Testing: Suggests using dry air or Nitrogen and electronic leak detectors. Advises against pressurizing with air and R134a.
  • Evacuation: Details achieving a 200-micron vacuum level by pulling from both sides, heating the system, using short, large-diameter copper tubes for pump connection, and employing adequately sized two-stage rotary vacuum pumps with anti-suckback provision. Recommends never using a hermetic compressor for evacuation.
  • Refrigerant Charging: Stresses the importance of quality and quantity, using genuine refrigerant sources, digital weigh balances, separate hoses for different refrigerants, and avoiding anti-choke devices.
  • Compressor Mounting: Advises adequate torque on nuts, ensuring washers/bolt heads rest on sleeves, proper piping loops to avoid vibration and leaks, and notes that compressors are not suitable for mobile applications.
  • Electricals: Recommends checking voltage across C & R terminals, using voltage stabilizers if supply is poor, using genuine accessories, proper earthing, and ensuring firm, insulated electrical joints.
  • Attending Field Complaints: Advocates for verifying complaints with facts and tools, ruling out possibilities before replacing compressors, and analyzing the compressor's function before removal.

Disclaimer

Technical data was correct at the time of printing but is subject to change without notice. Emerson is not responsible for errors in capacities or dimensions. Information is intended for use by persons with appropriate technical knowledge. Products are designed for fixed locations; suitability for mobile applications must be assured by the plant manufacturer. Components are not released for use with caustic, poisonous, or flammable substances.

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