Diodes AP65550SP-EVM

650kHz, 18V, 5A, COT Synchronous DC/DC Buck Converter in SO-8EP

Description

The AP65550 is an adaptive on-time mode synchronous buck converter providing high efficiency, excellent transient response, and high DC output accuracy for low-voltage regulation in digital TV and monitors. Its constant-on-time control scheme handles wide input/output voltage ratios and requires a low external component count. The internal proprietary circuit allows the use of low equivalent series resistance (ESR) output capacitors, such as SP-CAP or POSCAP, and ultra-low ESR ceramic capacitors. The adaptive on-time control supports seamless transition between continuous conduction mode (CCM) at higher loads and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) at lighter loads, maintaining high efficiency. The AP65550 also features programmable soft-start, UVLO, OTP, and OCP for circuit protection. This IC is available in an SO-8EP package.

Applications

Performance Specifications

ParameterConditionsPerformance Value
Input voltageRange 4.5V to 18V12V
Output Current5A
Output Voltage1.05V
Output Voltage Ripple20mVP-P
Transient ResponsePeak-to-peak Deviation, Load step from 0A to 5A30mVP-P
Switching Frequency650kHz
Efficiency@VOUT=5V90%

Evaluation Board Overview

Figure 1: Evaluation Board (Rev2)

Image of the AP65550SP-EVM evaluation board (Rev2). Key components visible include the AP65550 IC, inductor L1, various capacitors (C1-C9), resistors (R1-R3), and test points labeled VIN, GND, EN, and OUT.

Figure 2: Load Transient 0 to 5A

Graph illustrating the load transient response from 0A to 5A. The upper trace shows the output voltage (VOUT_AC) with a scale of 50mV per division, and the lower trace shows the output current (IOUT) with a scale of 2.5A per division. The graph depicts the output voltage's behavior during a rapid change in load.

Figure 3: Efficiency

Graph titled 'Efficiency vs Output Current' for an input voltage (VIN) of 12V. The Y-axis represents efficiency in percentage (%), ranging from 40% to 100%. The X-axis represents output current (A) from 0 to 5A. Multiple curves illustrate the efficiency for different output voltages (VOUT): 5V, 3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V, and 1.05V.

Figure 4: Light Load Efficiency

Graph titled 'Light Load Efficiency vs Output Current' for an input voltage (VIN) of 12V. The Y-axis represents efficiency in percentage (%), ranging from 0% to 100%. The X-axis represents output current (A) on a logarithmic scale, from 0.001A to 0.1A. Multiple curves show the efficiency for different output voltages (VOUT): 5V, 3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V, and 1.05V.

PCB Layouts (Top Layer and Bottom Layer)

Diagrams illustrating the PCB layouts for the AP65550SP-EVM. One diagram shows the Top Layer with component placement, including the inductor (L1), capacitors, resistors, and test points. The other diagram shows the Bottom Layer, detailing copper traces and ground planes.

Quick Start Guide

The AP65550SP-EVM features a simple layout and provides access to necessary signals via test points. To evaluate the AP65550's performance, follow these steps:

  1. Connect a power supply to the input terminals VIN and GND. Set VIN to 12V.
  2. Connect the positive terminal of an electronic load to VOUT and the negative terminal to GND.
  3. The EN pin has a 100K pull-up to VIN; no external supply is required for EN. To use the EN function, drive EN above 1.9V to start the converter and below 0.6V to stop it.
  4. The evaluation board should now power up with a 1.05V output voltage.
  5. Verify the output voltage is 1.05V (±1%) at the VOUT and GND terminals. This can also be measured with a multimeter.
  6. Set the load to 5A using the electronic load. Observe the SW signal on an oscilloscope for stable operation and measure the switching frequency at the inductor test point.

Measurement/Performance Guidelines

  1. When measuring output voltage ripple, use the shortest possible ground lengths on the oscilloscope probe to avoid injecting high-frequency noise.
  2. For efficiency measurements, connect an ammeter in series with the input supply to measure input current and an electronic load to measure output current.

Evaluation Board Schematic

The evaluation board schematic shows the AP65550 DC/DC converter IC (U1) connected to input (IN, GND) and output (OUT, GND) terminals via connectors JH1-JH5. Key external components include inductor L1, capacitors C1-C9, resistors R1-R3, and a terminal turret T1 for test points. The EN pin is controlled via a pull-up resistor R3. The SW pin is connected to L1 and C6. The FB pin is connected to R1 and R2.

Bill of Materials

REFVALUEDESCRIPTIONPACKAGEMANUFACTURERMANUFACTURER P/N
C1, C210μFCeramic Cap, 25V, X7R1210Wurth Electronics885012209028
C48.2nFCeramic Capacitor, 16V, X7R0805AVX0805YC822KAT2A
C51μFCeramic Cap, 16V, X7R0805Wurth Electronics885012207051
C60.1μFCeramic Capacitor, 50V, X7R0805Wurth Electronics885012207098
C8, C922µFCeramic Cap, 25V, X5R1210AVX12103D226KAT2A
L11.5μΗInductor, SMD 6.9mmWx6.9mmLx4mmHSMDWurth Electronics744311150
R18.25kΩResistor, 1%0805PanasonicERJ-6ENF8251V
R222.1kΩResistor, 1%0805PanasonicERJ-6ENF2212V
R3100kΩResistor, 1%0805PanasonicERJ-6ENF1003V
T11598Terminal Turret Triple 0.094" L (Test Points)Through-HoleKeystone Circuit1598-2
U1DC/DC ConverterSO-8EPDiodes IncAP65550SP

Important Notice

DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION). Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes without further notice to this document and any product described herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of this document or any product described herein; neither does Diodes Incorporated convey any license under its patent or trademark rights, nor the rights of others. Any Customer or user of this document or products described herein in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated website, harmless against all damages. Diodes Incorporated does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any products purchased through unauthorized sales channel. Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall indemnify and hold Diodes Incorporated and its representatives harmless against all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized application. Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names and markings noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks. This document is written in English but may be translated into multiple languages for reference. Only the English version of this document is the final and determinative format released by Diodes Incorporated.

Life Support

Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:

A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which:

  1. are intended to implant into the body, or
  2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.

B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness.

Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or systems, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems, notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further, Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems.

Models: AP65550 COT Synchronous DC and DC Buck Converter, AP65550, COT Synchronous DC and DC Buck Converter, Synchronous DC and DC Buck Converter, DC Buck Converter, Buck Converter, Converter

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AP65550SP-EVM-User-Guide

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