Preface
Congratulations on your purchase of the MIDIPLUS BK492 MIDI Controller. Designed for both studio and concert use, the BK492 offers 49 velocity-sensitive keys. It provides extensive controllers for virtual instruments, hardware synthesizers, samplers, and any other MIDI-compatible device. The eight fully assignable knobs and sliders allow for instant control of your software's features and can pick up where you left off. The versatile and easy-to-use BK492 is a great controller for studio and concert environments.
What's in the Box?
The following items should be in your package:
- BK492 MIDI Controller
- Owner's Manual
- One standard USB Cable
BK492 Keyboard Overview
The BK492 keyboard features:
- 49 velocity-sensitive piano-style keys.
- Eight fully assignable 40mm sliders.
- Eight fully programmable knobs.
- Pitch Bend Wheel.
- Modulation Wheel.
- Four trigger pads.
- Six transport controls.
- Sustain pedal interface (sustain pedal does not include).
- Several velocity curves for choosing.
The BK492 connects to a PC through USB. The supplied USB MIDI OUT and KEYBOARD MIDI OUT can connect to other MIDI devices independently. Power is supplied via USB or 6 AA type batteries.
Chapter 1: Quick Start
1.1 BK492 Overview
1.1.1 Front Panel Overview
The front panel features a 49-key keyboard, pitch bend and modulation wheels, a data entry knob, octave buttons (Up & Down), two edit buttons, programmable knobs, sliders, trigger pads, and transport controls. An LCD display screen is also present.
Numbered controls on the front panel include:
- 1. DATA ENTRY
- 2. OCTAVE (Up & Down)
- 3. PITCH BEND
- 4. MODULATION
- 5. Standard 49-Key Keyboard
- 6. LCD display screen
- 7. 2 Edit Buttons
- 8. 8 Assignable Sliders
- 9. 8 Programmable Knobs
- 10. Trigger Pads
- 11. Transport Controls
1.1.2 Rear Panel Overview
The rear panel includes the following connections and controls:
- 12. SUSTAIN SWITCH jack
- 13. KEYBOARD MIDI OUT
- 14. USB MIDI OUT
- 15. USB port
- 16. BATTERY POWER DC 9V input
1.1.3 Controllers Description
These controllers are referred to by name:
Number | Controller | Number | Controller |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Data Entry | 9 | 8 Programmable Knobs |
2 | Octave Buttons (Up & Down) | 10 | Trigger Pads |
3 | Pitch Bend Wheel | 11 | Transport Controls |
4 | Modulation Wheel | 12 | Sustain Pedal |
5 | Standard 49-Key keyboard | 13 | Keyboard MIDI OUT |
6 | LCD display screen | 14 | USB MIDI OUT |
7 | 2 Edit Buttons | 15 | USB interface |
8 | 8 Assignable Sliders | 16 | Power Selector Switch |
1.2 Minimum System Requirement
To use the BK492 with a computer, the following minimum system requirements are needed:
Windows
Component | Requirement |
---|---|
CPU | Pentium 3 800MHz or higher (CPU requirement may be higher for laptops) |
RAM | 256 MB RAM |
Graphics | DirectX 9.0b or higher |
Operating System | Windows XP (SP2) or higher |
Mac OS
Component | Requirement |
---|---|
CPU | Macintosh G3*800/G4*733MHz or higher (CPU requirement may be higher for laptops) |
RAM | OS X 10.3.9 with 256 MB RAM OR OS X 10.4.2 or greater with 512 MB RAM |
Note: G3/G4 accelerator cards are not supported. Windows 98/ME/2000 are not supported.
MIDIPLUS suggests connecting directly to your computer's built-in USB ports.
1.3 Installation
The BK492 does not require a separate driver to work with a computer; it utilizes the USB Audio Driver built into the system. The first time you connect the BK492 to your computer, the system will automatically install the general USB-Audio Driver. After installation, the system will indicate that the "new hardware" is ready to use.
1.3.1 Play with your Application Software
Generally, MIDI software on PC or Mac will have a MIDI port configuration or settings, often labeled "MIDI Devices" or "MIDI Setup." You can choose and enable your MIDI input and output devices within these settings.
If the BK492 driver is properly installed and no other MIDI devices are connected, the MIDI In port of BK492 (In-1 or "Port 1" on Mac) will be selected as the primary MIDI input, and the MIDI Out port of BK492 (Out-1 or Port 1) will be selected as the primary MIDI output.
When the MIDI software is running and the BK492's MIDI-In and Out ports are selected, MIDI messages will be received when playing the BK492 keyboard. The software can also send MIDI messages to other devices through the BK492's "USB" MIDI OUT port. You can connect this port to another sound module or virtual instrument.
1.4 MIDI Connection
The MIDI connector is a standard 5-pin DIN connector used to connect the BK492 to a sound module or virtual instrument interface via a MIDI cable. To transmit MIDI data from your keyboard to other professional MIDI instruments, use a standard MIDI cable to connect the "Keyboard" or "USB MIDI OUT" jack on the BK492's rear panel to the MIDI IN jack of the other instrument.
1.5 Power Supply
The power switch has two options: "USB" or "Battery." Connect a USB cable from your computer to the BK492 to power the unit via USB. Alternatively, if you do not wish to use a computer for power, you can use 6 AA type batteries.
Chapter 2: The basic MIDI Controllers
2.1 BK492 Function Buttons
2.1.1 BK492 Function Buttons Screenshot
A screenshot shows the front panel controls, highlighting the DATA ENTRY, OCTAVE, SELECT, and MODE buttons.
2.1.2 Set Controller Buttons
Knobs, sliders, trigger pads, and transport controls can be used to send any MIDI controller data on any MIDI channel. All knobs and sliders can be stored into 16 different groups. The "SELECT" button allows you to choose any setting of different controllers in a few steps.
To activate this function:
- Press the "SELECT" Button; the LED under the button will light on.
- Move the "DATA ENTRY" Knob to select a desired number (1-16).
- Press the "SELECT" Button again (LED lights off) to complete the process. The selected group will activate.
2.1.3 Set Mode Button
Pressing the Mode Button allows you to configure the device using the labeled keys and edit all controllers (knobs, sliders, pads, Transpose buttons). To change the configuration or edit controllers:
- Press the "MODE" Button; the LED under the button will light on.
- Press the labeled key or select the controller you want to edit.
- Adjust the "DATA ENTRY" Knob or press the "Octave UP & Down" Buttons to select the desired number. The number is visible on the LCD screen.
- Press the "MODE" Button again (LED lights off) to save the edit. The selected value will activate.
Note: Pressing the "SELECT" Button also saves the edit successfully.
2.2 Setting
Making music on your keyboard is straightforward once you are familiar with the instrument's features. The following sections detail these features.
2.2.1 Velocity Curve
When playing samples, you might find the keyboard's response isn't ideal – pressing lightly might be too quiet, and pressing hard too loud. The Velocity Curve function adjusts the keyboard's response to your key presses. MIDI supports 127 velocity values (1-127), allowing you to choose your preferred velocity curve. There are 8 velocity curves available for different playing styles.
To select a velocity curve:
- Press the "MODE" Button; the LED under the button will light on.
- Press the "Curve" Key.
- The LCD will display the current velocity curve number.
- Use the "OCTAVE UP&DOWN" Buttons or the "DATA ENTRY" knob to choose the desired velocity curve.
- The selected velocity curve will activate.
- Press the "MODE" Button again (LED lights off) to save the edit.
2.2.2 Initialization
Initialization restores the BK492's factory settings, erasing all presets and saved values.
To initialize the device:
- Press the "MODE" Button; the LED under the button will light on.
- Press the "Initialize" key.
- The LCD will show "Enter to perform".
- Press the "NEXT" key (marked "NEXT" on the keyboard).
- The LCD will show "Enter to confirm".
- Press the "NEXT" key to confirm the operation.
- The LCD will show "Resetting is done".
- Press the "MODE" Button again (LED lights off) to save the edit.
2.2.3 Global Channel
This function allows you to select different MIDI commands using specific keys on your keyboard, turning the keyboard into a set of function buttons for setting MIDI parameter commands. The BK492's global MIDI channel is assigned as follows:
- Press the "MODE" Button; the LED under the button will light on.
- Press the "Channel" key.
- Use the "OCTAVE UP & DOWN" Buttons or the "DATA ENTRY" knob to select the desired channel (1-16).
- Press the "MODE" Button again (LED lights off) to save the edit.
2.2.4 Program & Bank
Program messages (commonly referred to as program changing) are used to select different instrument sounds in a MIDI device. A program message covers a range of 128 instruments, accessed by sending program numbers 0 to 127.
Some MIDI devices have more than 128 instruments. In such cases, instruments are separated into groups of 128, called banks. You can send bank MSB (Most Significant Byte) and bank LSB (Least Significant Byte) messages to enter these different banks. Consult your owner's manual to understand how bank changes affect sounds on your device.
To send a program change:
- Press the "MODE" Button; the LED under the button will light on.
- Press the "Program" key.
- Use the "DATA ENTRY" Knob or move the "Octave UP & Down" Buttons to select a desired number.
- Press the "MODE" Button again (LED lights off) to save the edit.
Bank Change: Bank Select messages are MIDI Controller messages, similar to Volume, Pan, Sustain Pedal, etc. The controller number for the "Most Significant Byte" (MSB) of Bank Select is controller "0". The controller number for the "Least Significant Byte" (LSB) of Bank Select is controller "32". The data for these messages is the bank number you wish to select. (Sometimes MSB Bank Select is for rough adjustment, and LSB Bank Select is for subtle adjustment).
2.2.5 Transpose
The "Octave UP&DOWN" Buttons can be used to transpose your keyboard. This allows players to change the pitch to a more comfortable key (e.g., C or F). Transpose lets you change the pitch you are controlling and continue playing in a key that suits you best.
It is possible to transpose up or down by as much as 12 MIDI notes (semitones). Pressing a transpose button 12 times results in a sound that is one octave higher or lower.
To transpose:
- Press the "MODE" Button; the LED under the button will light on.
- Press the "Transpose" Button.
- Use the "DATA ENTRY" Knob or move the "Octave UP & Down" Buttons to select a desired number.
- Press the "MODE" Button again (LED lights off) to save the edit.
2.2.6 Controller Select
The Control Select function (CTRL SEL) allows you to program the controller channel, knobs, sliders, trigger pads, transport, Sustain pedal, Data Entry, and Modulation wheel. To change the value of each controller:
- Press the "MODE" Button; the LED under the button will light on.
- Select the controller you want to edit by pressing or turning.
- Turn the "Data Entry" Knob or press the "Octave UP & Down" button to choose the control number you want to edit. This number is displayed on the LCD screen.
- Press the "Next" Key to set the channel.
- Turn the "Data Entry" Knob or Press the "Octave UP & Down" button to choose the channel. The channel number is displayed on the LCD screen.
- Press the "MODE" Button again (LED lights off) to save the edit.
To program the Data Entry controller, there's a slight difference:
- Press the "MODE" Button; the LED under the button will light on.
- Press the "DATA KNOB" key.
- Turn the "Data Entry" Knob or press the "Octave UP & Down" button to choose the control number you want to edit. This number is displayed on the LCD screen.
- Press the "Next" Key to set the channel.
- Turn the "Data Entry" Knob or Press the "Octave UP & Down" button to choose the channel. The channel number is displayed on the LCD screen.
- Press the "MODE" Button again (LED lights off) to save the edit.
2.2.7 Reset
To restore BK492's factory settings, which will erase any presets or other saved values, follow these steps:
- Press the "MODE" Button; the LED under the button will light on.
- Press the "FACTORY RESET" key.
- The LCD will show "Enter to perform".
- Press the "NEXT" Key.
- The LCD will show "Enter to confirm".
- Press the "NEXT" Key to confirm the operation.
- The LCD will show "Resetting is done".
- Press the "MODE" Button again (LED lights off) to save the edit.
Velocity Curve
The following graphs illustrate the 8 different velocity curves available for the BK492 MIDI Controller. Each graph shows the relationship between key velocity (input, typically 0-127) and the resulting MIDI velocity output (0-127).
[Description of graphs 1-8: Each graph displays a curve showing how MIDI velocity output changes based on input velocity. The curves vary from steep (high sensitivity to light touch) to gradual (less sensitivity to light touch), with curve 6 noted as the "keyboard default curve".]
Trigger pads Controller Information
This table lists the notes assigned to the trigger pads and their corresponding standard sound names.
Note | Standard | Note | Standard |
---|---|---|---|
27-D#1 | High Q | 58-A#3 | Vibraslap |
28-E1 | Slap | 59-B3 | Ride Cymbal 2 |
29-F1 | Scratch Push | 60-C4 | Hi Bongo |
30-F#1 | Scratch Pull | 61-C#4 | Low Bongo |
31-G1 | Sticks | 62-D4 | Mute Hi Conga |
32-G#1 | Square Click | 63-D#4 | Open Hi Conga |
33-A1 | Metronome Click | 64-E4 | Low Conga |
34-A#1 | Metronome Bell | 65-F4 | High Timbale |
35-B1 | STD1 Kick2 | 66-F#4 | Low Timbale |
36-C2 | STD1 Kick1 | 67-G4 | High Agogo |
37-C#2 | Side Stick | 68-G#4 | Low Agogo |
38-D2 | STD1 Snare1 | 69-A4 | Cabasa |
39-D#2 | Hand Clap | 70-A#4 | Maracas |
40-E2 | Snare Drum 2 | 71-B4 | Short Whistle[EXC2] |
41-F2 | Low Floor Tom | 72-C5 | Long Whistle[EXC2] |
42-F#2 | Closed Hi-Hat [EXC1] | 73-C#5 | Short Guiro[EXC3] |
43-G2 | High Floor Tom | 74-D5 | Long Guiro [EXC3] |
44-G#2 | Pedal Hi-Hat[EXC1] | 75-D#5 | Claves |
45-A2 | Low Tom | 76-E5 | Hi Wood Block |
46-A#2 | Open Hi-Hat[EXC1] | 77-F5 | Low Wood Block |
47-B2 | Low Mid Tom | 78-F#5 | Mute Cuica[EXC4] |
48-C3 | Hi Mid Tom | 79-G5 | Open Cuica[EXC4] |
49-C#3 | Crash Cymbal 1 | 80-G#5 | Mute Triangle[EXC5] |
50-D3 | High Tom | 81-A5 | Open Triangle[EXC5] |
51-D#3 | Ride Cymbal 1 | 82-A#5 | Shaker |
52-E3 | Chinese Cymbal | 83-B5 | Jingle Bell |
53-F3 | Ride Bell | 84-C6 | Belltree |
54-F#3 | Tambourine | 85-C#6 | Castanets |
55-G3 | Splash Cymbal | 86-D6 | Mute Surdo[EXC6] |
56-G#3 | Cowbell | 87-D#6 | Open Surdo[EXC6] |
57-A3 | Crash Cymbal 2 |
Transport Controls Information
This table lists the MMC (Musical MIDI Controller) commands for transport controls.
MMC | Command | MMC | Command |
---|---|---|---|
01 | STOP | 07 | RECORD EXIT |
02 | PLAY | 08 | RECORD PAUSE |
03 | DEFERRED PLAY | 09 | PAUSE |
04 | FORWARD | 10 | EJECT |
05 | REWIND | 11 | CHASE |
06 | RECORD STROBE | 12 | COMMAND ERROR REST |
Specification
General
Product Name | BK492 |
Keyboard | 49 velocity-sensitive piano-style keys |
Maximum polyphony | 49 notes |
Display | 2x16 LCD screen display |
Button | Octave up & down, select, mode, trigger pads, transport |
Wheels | pitch and mod wheels |
Knobs | 8 Programmable Knobs |
Slider | 8 Assignable Sliders |
Jacks | Power Jack, USB, USB/Keyboard MIDI OUT, Sustain Switch |
Power supply | USB / Batteries |
Accessories | User's Manual, USB cable |
Inputs/outputs
MIDI OUT | 5-pin DIN*2 |
USB | USB-B |
Sustain Pedal | 1/4 " pedal jack |