Aprilaire Ventilation Worksheet: Guide to Calculating and Setting Ventilation

Aprilaire Ventilation Worksheet

Ventilation Control System Setup Guide

Introduction

Ventilation is essential for both new and existing homes. The Aprilaire Ventilation Control System provides control of the quantity and quality of ventilation for both new and retrofit applications.

Quantity of air is regulated by setting the Ventilation Time and Cycle Time. The CFM required and CFM delivered by the fresh air intake will determine the Ventilation Time and Cycle Time settings.

Quality of air is regulated by preventing ventilation when the air is too hot, too cold or could raise the relative humidity in the home above 60%.

CFM Required Basis:

  • ASHRAE Ventilation Standard or Air Change Rate (ACH)
  • Area and occupancy

CFM Delivered Basis:

  • Length of fresh air intake
  • Static pressure of the return
  • Type of duct

This document walks you through three simple steps to assure proper adjustment of the controller.

STEP 1. How much ventilation is needed?

Step 1 determines ventilation required. For ASHRAE 62.2 use CHART 1. For Air Changes per Hour (ACH) use the formula below.

House Size (sq. ft.) x Ceiling Height (ft.) x ACH

------------------------------------------- = CFM Required

60

To Use Chart 1:

  • Locate the house size (sq. ft.) on the horizontal axis.
  • Draw a vertical line up from the bottom to the point that intersects the line for the number of bedrooms in the house.
  • From the point where the house size and bedroom lines intersect, draw a horizontal line to the left (vertical) axis to determine the how much ventilation air (CFM) is required.

Record the CFM required here: ________

Chart 1: Ventilation Air Required – per ASHRAE Standard 62.2

This chart plots Ventilation Air Required (CFM) on the vertical axis against House Size (sq. ft.) on the horizontal axis. The vertical axis ranges from 30 to 110 CFM, and the horizontal axis ranges from 1000 to 5000 sq. ft. Several diagonal lines represent different numbers of bedrooms, from 2 to 6 bedrooms. An example is provided: a 2,300 sq. ft., 3-bedroom home requires 53 CFM. A technical note clarifies the ASHRAE 62.2 standard: 1 CFM of ventilation per 100 square feet of house, plus 7.5 CFM per bedroom, plus an additional 7.5 CFM.

STEP 2. How much ventilation will the system deliver?

Step 2 determines how much ventilation air can be brought into the house based on the length and type of fresh air duct used as well as the static pressure in the return duct.

Chart 2: Airflow Delivery vs. Negative Static Pressure

(Measured for Return Duct or Plenum in inches of Water Column - in WC)

DUCT LENGTH 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
FLEX PIPE FLEX PIPE FLEX PIPE FLEX PIPE FLEX PIPE FLEX PIPE
10 FT 6065 8590 105110 120125 135140 150160
20 FT 5560 8085 100105 115120 130135 140150
30 FT 5055 7580 95100 110115 125130 130140

Record the CFM delivered here: ________

STEP 3. What should the Ventilation Controller be set to?

Step 3 takes the information from the first two steps and indicates where the 'Ventilation Time' knob on the Ventilation Controller should be set.

To Use Chart 3:

  • Using the value obtained in Step 1, locate the CFM required on the left (vertical) axis and draw a horizontal line to the end of the chart.
  • Using the value obtained in Step 2, locate the CFM delivered on the horizontal axis and draw a vertical line up from the bottom to a point beyond the vertical CFM required line.
  • The point where the two lines intersect indicates where the 'Ventilation Time' knob should be set. It may be necessary to estimate the precise setting if the intersection point falls between two lines.

Record the 'Ventilation Time' setting here: ________

Chart 3: Ventilation Controller Setting

This chart plots CFM Required on the vertical axis against CFM Delivered on the horizontal axis, both ranging from 0 to 250. Several diagonal lines represent the 'Ventilation Time' setting in minutes per hour (mins./hr.), including 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 mins./hr. The intersection of the horizontal line for 'CFM required' and the vertical line for 'CFM delivered' indicates the correct setting. An example is given: if 53 CFM is required and 147 CFM is delivered, the setting is 22 minutes per 1 hour. If a 2-hour Cycle Time is used, this would translate to 44 minutes.

Note: The chart in Step 3 indicates the min./hr. setting for a 1 hour Cycle Time. For other Cycle Times, multiply the min./hr. setting in the chart by the Cycle Time length. For example, 15 min./hr. for a 1 hour Cycle Time is equal to 45 min./hr. (15 X 3) for a 3 hour Cycle Time.

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